精品解析：山东省淄博市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

淄博五中2023—2024 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 （英语试题） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分75分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the speakers go out for dinner? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 2. Who is sick? A. Sue. B. Jake. C. David. 3. What did the woman do last week? A. She helped her grandma. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She cooked food. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's course. B. The man's future job C. The man's father. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题, 6. What service is the discount on? A. The hair styling. B. The hair washing. C. The hair coloring. 7. How much will the man spend on his hair? A. $20. B. $35. C. $40. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Manage to get a promotion. B. Pay less for child care. C. Balance work and life. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Where does the man come from? A. Sweden. B. Ghana. C. Britain. 11. What do we know about old people in Ghana? A. They are sent to nursing homes. B. They live with their families. C. They live in separate flats. 12. What does the woman say about nursing homes? A. They're mostly terrible. B. They're good in general. C. They're not allowed visitors. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is the woman responsible for? A. A charity run. B. A product promotion. C. A volunteering project. 14. What does the woman think of the event? A Difficult. B. Successful. C. Worthwhile. 15. What does the man agree to do? A. Promote the event. B. Go to the hospital. C. Visit sick kids. 16. Who will the man contact? A. The neighborhood. B. The hospital. C. His friends. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A. To learn its culture. B. To take a job. C. To study a language. 18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A. Understanding. B. Patience. C. Determination. 19. What made the speaker excited? A. Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about the country. 20. How does the speaker feel about the move now? A. Positive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4. What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C. Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll C Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. D Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 13. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 14. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项, They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A. B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. On cold morning, Lauren Passell, who had been training for an upcoming marathon, was on her way to work. Suddenly, she ___21___ on an icy sidewalk and injured her leg. She ___22___ it was nothing big. But it turned out to be more ___23___ than expected. As she tried to get up, a woman ___24___ from the crowd and knelt beside her. “All I remember is seeing her kind face.” Passell ___25___. “She pushed everyone out of the way and said, ‘I’ve got this.’” The woman ___26___ herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to ___27___. But she was in terrible pain, and could ___28___ stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to ___29___ while she called a taxi. Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t ____30____. But Evans insisted. When the cab ____31____ to the hospital, Evans paid for it. She got the wheel chair for Paussell, and wheeled her in. She helped her fill out the paperwork. When it was time for Passell to be scan by doctors Evans ____32____ her. The doctors told them she needed to have an immediate ____33____. If not, she couldn’t have walked again. ____34____ Evans’ help and the successful operation, Passell recovered quickly. “I might’ve never run again if Sharon hadn’t shown so much ____35____,” Passell said. She hoped one day she could pick someone off the sidewalk, just like Evans did for her. 21. A. paced B. slipped C. lay D. ran 22. A. figured B. doubted C. admitted D. confirmed 23. A. important B. embarrassing C. regretful D. serious 24. A. emerged B. heard C. drove D. gathered 25. A. argued B. recalled C. commented D. explained 26. A. remembered B. honored C. introduced D. identified 27. A. bed B. hospital C. training D. work 28. A. easily B. gradually C. immediately D. hardly 29. A. keep away B. get panicked C. stay put D. break down 30. A. helpful B. usual C. necessary D. worthy 31. A. took up B. turned up C. picked up D. pulled up 32. A. accompanied B. replaced C. defended D. comforted 33. A. surgery B. check C. rest D. solution 34. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. But for D. In case of 35. A. confidence B. kindness C. gratitude D. admiration 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Paper-making is traditionally believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology ___36___ (recognize) by the world for its remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one of the four great inventions of our country, the development of high-end watercolor paper started ___37___ (relative) late. Shi Liming, ___38___ paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei province, has been working on the development of high-quality domestic (国内的) watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. ___39___ (build) in 1992 in Baoding, Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, makes products ___40___ domestic markets and customers in more than 40 countries. His factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, with great efforts ___41___ (aim) at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While ___42___ (make) the watercolor paper, Shi devotes himself to showing the ___43___ (excellent) of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set up the Baohong Art Museum ___44___ (promote) paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains various exhibition areas for multiple functions, ____45____ visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，打算参加由 China Daily 举办的主题为My Chinese Dream的英文征文比赛，你写了一篇文章，想要请外教Henry帮忙修改、润色。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出请求； 2. 表示感谢。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词汇：润色 polish Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. My New Brother I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Rain drops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining any life. Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结). something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time on stage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tick the draw string on my skirt. However, my hands acre full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 淄博五中2023—2024 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 （英语试题） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分75分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the speakers go out for dinner? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 2. Who is sick? A. Sue. B. Jake. C. David. 3. What did the woman do last week? A. She helped her grandma. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She cooked food. 4. What does the woman decide to do? A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man's course. B. The man's future job C. The man's father. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题, 6. What service is the discount on? A. The hair styling. B. The hair washing. C. The hair coloring. 7. How much will the man spend on his hair? A. $20. B. $35. C. $40. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Manage to get a promotion. B. Pay less for child care. C. Balance work and life. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Where does the man come from? A. Sweden. B. Ghana. C. Britain. 11. What do we know about old people in Ghana? A. They are sent to nursing homes. B. They live with their families. C. They live in separate flats. 12. What does the woman say about nursing homes? A. They're mostly terrible. B. They're good in general. C. They're not allowed visitors. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is the woman responsible for? A. A charity run. B. A product promotion. C. A volunteering project. 14. What does the woman think of the event? A Difficult. B. Successful. C. Worthwhile. 15. What does the man agree to do? A. Promote the event. B. Go to the hospital. C. Visit sick kids. 16. Who will the man contact? A. The neighborhood. B. The hospital. C. His friends. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A. To learn its culture. B. To take a job. C. To study a language. 18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A. Understanding. B. Patience. C. Determination. 19. What made the speaker excited? A. Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about the country. 20. How does the speaker feel about the move now? A. Positive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home! Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide! Our workshops includes: College Essay Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources. Flash Fiction In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message. Humor Writing When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world. Science Fiction Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine. Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off. 1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program? A. To give teens professional tips. B. To help teens connect with professionals. C. To improve teens’ writing ability. D. To offer teens entertaining activities. 2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose? A. College Essay. B. Flash Fiction. C. Humor Writing. D. Science Fiction. 3. How can teens get a discount? A. Join over 1 workshop. B. Sign up online. C. Apply in advance. D. Register in groups. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。 B It’s been more than 60 years since Jane Goodall started her pioneering work. In 1960, she was chosen to go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees. Since then, Goodall has received many awards and honorary degrees as a world-famous conservationist (自然环境保护主义者). Now, Goodall has received an unusual honor. She is becoming a toy — a Barbie doll. Goodall may not have expected to become a Barbie at 88 years old — but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. “You know, the main message is that every day you live, you make an influence on the planet and you get to choose what sort of influence you make,” Goodall said. “There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” She’s been inspiring young people for decades, but now, newer generations will get to know Jane Goodall. “I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” 4. What is the intention of Barbie’s making a doll of Jane Goodall? A. To give Jane Goodall a surprise. B. To test the quality of recycled plastic. C. To encourage environmental protection. D. To start a cooperative research program. 5. What idea does Goodall’s conversation with the little boy mainly convey? A. Everyone can make an impact on the planet. B. Children will make the future world a better place. C. Every child should pick up a piece of rubbish every day. D. The accumulation of tiny actions makes a great difference. 6. What is Goodall’s attitude towards the Barbie doll? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Jane Goodall’s Good Expectation of Nature Conservation B. Young People’s Strong Interest in Nature Conservation C. Great Popularity of a New Barbie Doll of Jane Goodall D. Inspire Newer Generations to Care About Conservation Through a Doll 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but it’s not just any doll, it’s made out of recycled plastic. And Barbie is partnering with the Jane Goodall Foundation and its Roots & Shoots program which inspires young people to protect animals and the environment. (但这不是一个普通的芭比娃娃，它是由回收塑料制成的。芭比正与珍·古道尔基金会及其“根与芽”项目合作，该项目旨在激励年轻人保护动物和环境。)”可知，芭比娃娃公司推出以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃旨在鼓励年轻人保护动物和环境。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““There was a little boy of 7 in Burundi, and I had given a talk to the school and he came up to me and said, ‘If I pick out a piece of trash every day, it will make a difference, won’t it?’ And I said, ‘Yes it will. And suppose you persuade (劝说) 10 of your friends to pick up a piece of rubbish every day.’ He said, ‘Oh, that would really make a difference and then they could all get 10 of their friends, couldn’t they?’ Goodall said, “So, that’s it. The cumulative (积累的) effect of small actions can lead to big change.” (“布隆迪有一个7岁的小男孩，我在学校做了一次演讲，他走过来对我说，‘如果我每天捡一块垃圾，情况就会有所不同，不是吗?’我说：‘会的。假设你说服你的10个朋友每天捡一块垃圾。’他说，‘哦，那真的很重要，这样他们就能得到10个朋友，不是吗?’”古道尔说：“就是这样。小行动的累积效应可以带来大的变化。”)”可知，Jane Goodall与小男孩的对话主要传达了日积月累的小行动也会产生巨大的影响这一理念。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I sincerely hope that it will help to create more interest in the natural world,” she said about the Barbie. “Because hopefully, you know, they’ll learn more about me through the doll. And that will get them interested. It doesn’t really matter if they have a career in conservation, as long as they pay attention to conservation in their daily lives.” (“我真诚地希望它能帮助人们对自然世界产生更多的兴趣，”她谈到芭比娃娃时说。“因为希望，你知道，他们会通过娃娃更多地了解我。这会引起他们的兴趣。只要他们在日常生活中注意保护，他们是否从事保护工作并不重要。”)”可知Jane Goodall对这款芭比娃娃寄予厚望，她希望它能让新一代的人更多地了解她，并激发他们保护自然环境的兴趣。由此可以推断出，她支持推出这款芭比娃娃。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以自然环境保护主义者Jane Goodall为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护自然环境。因此，D项“通过玩偶激发新一代的环保意识”适合作本文标题。故选D。 C Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies. C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商有助于这些品质的形成，所以情商并不是指一个人的积极品质。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可知，作者认为总体效果利大于弊，情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员，所以作者对情商普及的态度是赞同的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要讲述对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。 D Plenty, an agricultural technology company in San Francisco, is reinventing farms and farming. Nater Storye, the company’s chief science officer says the future of the farms will be vertical (垂直的) and indoors, so food can be grown anywhere in the world all year round, and farms will employ robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of growth for fruits and vegetables. Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land. As AI is on the rise, farmers on flat farms have been using new tools to make farming better or easier. In recent years, they have been using drones (无人机) and robots to improve efficiency. However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres. Plenty’s climate-controlled indoor farm has rows of plants growing vertically. There are LED lights shining on them, robots moving them around, and AI managing all the variables of water, temperature, and light. The conditions are so good that the production per acre is 400 times higher than that of an outdoor farm. Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city. That means many transportation miles are saved, which can reduce millions of tons of greenhouse gases every year and the price of fruits and vegetables will also go down. Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage. Vertical farms could cope with this problem. Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides. They recycle all the water used, even catching the water in the air. The best farm in San Francisco is using 100% renewable energy. Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste. Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Robots and AI used on vertical farms can quicken the growth of plants. B. Fruits and vegetables grown on vertical farms are more tasty. C. Both land and water can be saved on vertical farms. D. Plenty is the first company to grow crops on vertical farms. 13 What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Register. B. Improve. C. Present. D. Solve. 14. What can we infer about Plenty’s future vertical farms from the text? A. They will have more farms. B. They will only be run by robots and AI. C. They will bring about terrible problems. D. They will completely take the place of flat farms. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To question the possibility of vertical farming B. To show the technologies of vertical farming. C. To discuss the potential problems of vertical farming D. To introduce and explain the benefits of vertical farming. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的诸多好处以及将来的发展方向及相关内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第二段中“However, flat farms still use a lot of water and land, while a Plenty’s vertical farm can produce the same quantity of fruits and vegetables as a 720-acre flat farm, but on only 2 acres.(然而，平面农场仍然使用大量的水和土地，而Plenty的垂直农场可以生产与720英亩平面农场相同数量的水果和蔬菜，但只有2英亩)”可知，生产相同数量的水果和蔬菜，垂直农场比传统的平面农场使用的土地和水更少。也就是说，垂直农场可以节省土地资源和水资源。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Imported (进口的) fruits and vegetables are more expensive, so poor people in society are at an extreme nutritional disadvantage.(进口水果和蔬菜更贵，所以社会上的穷人在营养方面处于极端劣势)”以及该段其他内容说明，该段主要讲述了垂直农业的另一个优势，从而推知划线词句“Vertical farms could cope with this problem.(垂直农场可以cope with这个问题)”其中划线短语应为“解决”的意思，与D项Solve“解决”同义。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Ideally, the company will branch out, opening farms across the country and beyond.(理想情况下，该公司将扩大规模，在全国各地及其他地区开设农场)”可知，在未来，Plenty将会有更多的垂直农场。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Plenty does all those things but uses 95% less water and 99% less land.(Plenty做了所有这些事情，但少用了95%的水，少用了99%的土地)”和第四段中“Another advantage of vertical farming is that the fruits and vegetables are grown at a warehouse nearby instead of 1,000 miles away or more from a city.(垂直农业的另一个优点是，水果和蔬菜是在附近的仓库种植的，而不是离城市1000英里或更远的地方)”和倒数第二段中“Also, Plenty’s farms grow organic food without using herbicides (除草剂) or pesticides.(此外，许多农场种植的有机食品不使用除草剂或杀虫剂)”以及最后一段中“Moreover, all the packaging is 100% recyclable, made of recycled plastic and specially designed to keep the food fresh longer to reduce food waste.(此外，所有的包装都是100%可回收的，由再生塑料制成，特别设计可以使食物保持更长时间的新鲜，以减少食物浪费)”可知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的多种益处并就其益处进行了解释。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项, They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. ___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. What makes cycling so convenient? B. But cyclists face neither of these issues. C And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E. Finally cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A. B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. On cold morning, Lauren Passell, who had been training for an upcoming marathon, was on her way to work. Suddenly, she ___21___ on an icy sidewalk and injured her leg. She ___22___ it was nothing big. But it turned out to be more ___23___ than expected. As she tried to get up, a woman ___24___ from the crowd and knelt beside her. “All I remember is seeing her kind face.” Passell ___25___. “She pushed everyone out of the way and said, ‘I’ve got this.’” The woman ___26___ herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to ___27___. But she was in terrible pain, and could ___28___ stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to ___29___ while she called a taxi. Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t ____30____. But Evans insisted. When the cab ____31____ to the hospital, Evans paid for it. She got the wheel chair for Paussell, and wheeled her in. She helped her fill out the paperwork. When it was time for Passell to be scan by doctors, Evans ____32____ her. The doctors told them she needed to have an immediate ____33____. If not, she couldn’t have walked again. ____34____ Evans’ help and the successful operation, Passell recovered quickly. “I might’ve never run again if Sharon hadn’t shown so much ____35____,” Passell said. She hoped one day she could pick someone off the sidewalk, just like Evans did for her. 21. A. paced B. slipped C. lay D. ran 22. A. figured B. doubted C. admitted D. confirmed 23. A. important B. embarrassing C. regretful D. serious 24. A. emerged B. heard C. drove D. gathered 25. A. argued B. recalled C. commented D. explained 26. A. remembered B. honored C. introduced D. identified 27. A. bed B. hospital C. training D. work 28. A. easily B. gradually C. immediately D. hardly 29. A. keep away B. get panicked C. stay put D. break down 30. A. helpful B. usual C. necessary D. worthy 31. A. took up B. turned up C. picked up D. pulled up 32. A. accompanied B. replaced C. defended D. comforted 33. A. surgery B. check C. rest D. solution 34. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. But for D. In case of 35. A. confidence B. kindness C. gratitude D. admiration 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，伤势很严重，无法站立。善心的Evans主动走到她的身边帮助她，并陪她前往医院。幸亏Evans的帮助和手术的成功，她恢复得很快。这个经历让她有了一个愿望：希望像Evans一样，向他人及时伸出援手。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她在结冰的人行道上滑倒，摔伤了腿。A. paced踱步；B. slipped滑倒；C. lay平躺；D. ran跑步。根据后文“on an icy sidewalk and injured her leg(在结冰的人行道上并摔伤了腿)”可推知，她应该是滑倒了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得没什么大不了的。A. figured认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确定，确认。根据后文“As she tried to get up(当她想站起来的时候)”可推知，她应该认为自己摔伤的不严重，才会想自己站起来。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，情况比预期的更严重。A. important重要的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据后文“If not, she couldn’t have walked again.(否则，她就不能再走路了。)”可推知，她的伤比自己认为的严重得多。故选D项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力站起来时，一个女士从人群中走出来，跪在她旁边。A. emerged浮现，出现；B. heard听见，听说；C. drove开车，驱使；D. gathered聚集，采集。根据后文的动作“knelt beside her(跪在她身边)”可知，这位女士应是从人群中走出来，走到她的身边。“emerge from…”有“从……中出现”含义，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Passell回忆道：“我只记得看到她那张慈祥的脸。”A. argued争论，辩论；B. recalled记起，回忆起；C. commented评论；D. explained解释，说明。根据上文“All I remember is seeing her kind face.”可知，Passell在回忆。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士介绍自己叫Sharon Evans。A. remembered记住，记得；B. honored尊敬；C. introduced介绍；D. identified认出，识别。根据后文“herself as Sharon Evans(自己为Sharon Evans)”可知，这位女士作了自我介绍。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Evans扶起Passell时，Passell满脑子想的都是她需要去上班了。A. bed床；B. hospital医院；C. training训练；D. work工作。根据前文“was on her way to work(在上班的路上)”可知，她是在上班的路上出现了意外。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常痛苦，几乎站不住了。A. easily容易地，简单地；B. gradually逐渐地，有规律地；C. immediately立即，马上；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“But she was in terrible pain(但她非常痛苦)”可知，在非常痛苦的情况下，她几乎站不住。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这一点，Evans告诉Passell在她叫出租车时不要动。A. keep away远离，阻止靠近；B. get panicked变得惊慌失措；C. stay put不动，待在原地；D. break down倒塌，破碎，分解。根据前文“Seeing this(看到这样)”可知，在这样疼到无法站起来的状况下，最好是待在原地不动。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Passell努力告诉她这没有必要。A. helpful有帮助的；B. usual通常的，惯常的；C. necessary有必要的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her.(出租车一到，Evans就和她一起上车了。)”和后文“But Evans insisted.(但Evans坚持。)”可知，Evans对于一起上车，要陪同Passell前往医院很坚持，由此推知，Passell应是“婉拒”过，因为觉得没有必要。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当出租车停到医院时，Evans付了钱。A. took up开始从事，占用；B. turned up出现，调高；C. picked up捡起，拾起；D. pulled up停下来，停车。根据后文“Evans paid for it(Evans付了钱)”可知，Evans支付了车费，应是车到了医院。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Passell接受医生扫描检查的时候，Evans陪着她。A. accompanied陪伴，陪同；B. replaced取代，代替；C. defended保卫，防御；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“The doctors told them…(医生告诉她们……)”可知，Evans陪着Passell进行了检查。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她们，她需要立即进行手术。A. surgery外科手术；B. check检查，查看；C. rest休息；D. solution解决方法。根据前文“injured her leg(伤了她的腿)”可知，Passell的腿受伤了，应是要进行外科手术。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了Evans的帮助和手术的成功，Passell很快恢复了健康。A. In spite of尽管；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. But for要不是；D. In case of以防，万一。下文“Evans’ help and the successful operation(Evans的帮助和手术的成功)”是原因，用“thanks to”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Passell说：“如果Sharon没有表现出那么多善意，我可能再也不能跑步了。”A. confidence信心；B. kindness善良，好心；C. gratitude感激；D. admiration钦佩，赞赏。根据前文的假设结论“I might’ve never run again(我可能再也不能跑了)”可推知，这是在假设“如果Sharon没有如此的善心”而发生的后果。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Paper-making is traditionally believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology ___36___ (recognize) by the world for its remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one of the four great inventions of our country, the development of high-end watercolor paper started ___37___ (relative) late. Shi Liming, ___38___ paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei province, has been working on the development of high-quality domestic (国内的) watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. ___39___ (build) in 1992 in Baoding, Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, makes products ___40___ domestic markets and customers in more than 40 countries. His factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, with great efforts ___41___ (aim) at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While ___42___ (make) the watercolor paper, Shi devotes himself to showing the ___43___ (excellent) of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set up the Baohong Art Museum ___44___ (promote) paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains various exhibition areas for multiple functions, ____45____ visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities. 【答案】36. is recognized 37. relatively 38. a 39. Built 40. for 41. aimed 42. making 43. excellence 44. to promote 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了河北保定的石立明致力于开发高品质的国产水彩纸。他在制作水彩纸的同时，致力于展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越；同时他还成立了宝虹美术馆，以推广与纸有关的知识和艺术经验。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：直到今天，造纸技术因其在促进人类文明发展方面的杰出贡献而被全世界所认可。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Till today”可知，用一般现在时，且主语“the paper-making technology”与动词“recognize”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动“is done”。故填is recognized。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然造纸术是我国四大发明之一，但高端水彩纸的发展起步相对较晚。副词作状语修饰“late”。“relative”，形容词，意为“相对的”，其副词形式为“relatively”。故填relatively。 【38题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：石立明是河北保定的一位造纸工匠，三十多年来，他一直致力于开发高品质的国产水彩纸。“____3___paper-making craftsman”为名词短语，此处表示“一位造纸工匠”，表泛指所填应是不定冠词作限定词，空后单词paper-making起始音为辅音音素，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：石的工厂，保定华融纸厂，于1992年建于保定，为国内市场和40多个国家的客户生产产品。设空处为非谓语动词，主语“Shi’s factory”与动词“build”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：石的工厂，保定华融纸厂，于1992年建于保定，为国内市场和40多个国家的客户生产产品。所填应是介词，结合语境可知，“domestic markets and customers in more than 40 countries(国内市场和客户遍及40多个国家)”为之前动作“makes products”的目的对象，应是用介词“for“（表示对象、用途等）给，对；为了 （表示目的、用途）”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸和工业用纸，致力于生产高质量的水彩纸。“__6___(aim) at producing high-quality watercolor paper”为之前“great efforts(极大的努力)”的后置定语，动词“aim”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词表达。故填aimed。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在制作水彩纸的同时，他致力于展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。“While____7___(make)…”为省略句结构，动词“make”与其主语“Shi”之间为主动关系，动词用-ing形式。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在制作水彩纸的同时，他致力于展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。“the”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“excellent”，形容词，意为“极好的，优秀的”，其名词形式为“excellence(优秀，长处)”。故填excellence。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他成立了宝虹艺术博物馆，以推广与纸有关的知识和艺术经验。“___9___(promote) paper-related knowledge and artistic experience”为目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to promote。 【45题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：博物馆设有多个功能展区，游客可以在这里体验手工造纸和其他有趣的动手活动。“__10 __ visitors can experience making paper…”为之前名词“The museum”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，打算参加由 China Daily 举办的主题为My Chinese Dream的英文征文比赛，你写了一篇文章，想要请外教Henry帮忙修改、润色。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出请求； 2. 表示感谢。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词汇：润色 polish Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. Encouraged by my parents and head teacher, I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily. The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream, which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences. I have written an article and I need your help. Will it be convenient for you to point out some possible grammatical mistakes and polish the article for me? I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Henry写一封求助信，请他帮忙修改、润色文章，并表示感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮忙：do sb. a favor→give sb. a hand 鼓励：encourage→inspire 参加：take part in→participate in 可能的：possible→potential 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Encouraged by my parents and head teacher, I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily. 拓展句：As I’m encouraged by my parents and head teacher, I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Encouraged by my parents and head teacher, I will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily.(使用了过去分词短语作状语及后置定语) 【高分句型2】The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dream, which inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文. My New Brother I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with my brother Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Rain drops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining any life. Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结). something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time on stage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tick the draw string on my skirt. However, my hands acre full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，觉得新收养的孩子偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。作者在一次戏剧演出中，裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了作者在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬和作者的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢和感悟。 2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①帮助：come to one’s aid/give sb. a hand ②改变：change/alter ③将……视为：treat...as/regard...as 情绪类 ①后悔：regret/feel sorry for ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. (运用了as if引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$