内容正文:
期中必考短语词组和固定搭配60题
1.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A.taking B.take C.to take D.took
2.(23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中)________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
A.Put on B.Doesn’t put on C.Wear D.Wearing
3.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?
A.what happened him
B.what he happened
C.what was happened to him
D.what happened to him
4.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)—What do you think of Tina?
—She is friendly. She always ________ the other students in her class.
A.argues with B.quarrels with
C.gets on well with D.fights with
5.(23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中)In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England.
A.books B.news C.diaries D.stories
6.(23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中)Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess.
A.for B.to C.in D.on
7.(23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中)The twins are so _________ each other that only few people know the difference between them.
A.similar to B.different from
C.responsible for D.proud of
8.(23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中)—How much is 28 4?
—It’s 7.
A.plus B.multiplied by C.divided by D.minus
9.(23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中)The way you talk is similar ________ your parents.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
10.(23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中)The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening.
A.in B.at C.of D.on
11.(23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中)“Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor.
A.is interested in B.is careful with C.is responsible for D.is good at
12.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)Be careful when you get __________ the bus.
A.down B.off C.up D.into
13.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The government provides most of us _________ education expenses.
A.to B.with C.of D.in
14.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)The children ________ the strange man with blue eyes.
A.sees B.watches C.stared at D.looked
15.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)Mr. Wang looked up and saw an old man ________ beside him.
A.standing B.stood C.to stand D.stand
16.(23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中)The pilot of the plane is _________ the passengers’ safety.
A.afraid of B.keen on C.responsible for D.interested in
17.(23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Whatever happens, my mother always ________ me from school on time.
A.picks B.collects C.drives D.sends
18.(23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中)It was already 7 a. m. and it was time for the kids to _________.
A.pick up B.get up C.look up D.turn up
19.(23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中)Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________.
A.is surprised at B.is fond of
C.is famous for D.is good at
20.(23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father.
A.got off B.took off C.gave off D.set off
21.(22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)Jenny hasn’t come back yet. What do you think has ________ her?
A.happened to B.happened on C.taken place to D.gone on
22.(22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)If you see the litter in the corridor, ________.
A.pick them up B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it
23.(22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)He ________ his hand to shake Harry’s, but Harry didn’t take it.
A.took out B.put out C.held out D.turned out
24.(22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)How did she manage ________ free?
A.struggle B.to struggle C.struggling D.to struggling
25.(22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中)They will ________ that problem ________ and analyze it in great detail.
A.take; apart B.break; down C.take; away D.break; away
26.(22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A.off B.with C.after D.on
27.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar __________ that of most other teachers.
A.for B.at C.from D.to
28.(23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Some students are keen ________ drawing cartoon characters in their spare time.
A.with B.in C.on D.of
29.(23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)My sister is ________ me in some ways. For example, both of us like music.
A.the same as B.different from C.similar to D.familiar with
30.(23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)An experienced engineer is ________ the project.
A.in return for B.in danger of C.in order for D.responsible for
31.(22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Chimps (黑猩猩) is quite similar ________ human beings in some ways.
A.with B.as C.to D.for
32.(22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中)Peter is keen ________ cycling. We can always see him in the park.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
33.(22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中)I will help you, so you _______ worry about it.
A.need B.don’t need C.needn’t to D.don’t need to
34.(22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中)The project looks similar _________ the first one, but much better.
A.to B.on C.with D.of
35.(21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中)The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health.
A.from; to B.from; about C.to; from; D.about; from
36.(21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中)The Pulitzer Prize will ________ journalists or authors who make great ________ in journalism, nonfiction books, and novels.
A.be presented with; achievements B.be presented to; goals
C.be presented to; achievements D.be presented with; goals
37.(21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中)After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.
A.winning;selected B.competing;was placed to
C.beat;was given to D.defeating;was presented to
38.(21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I have got a problem, and I don’t know how to _________ it.
A.argue with B.do with C.agree with D.deal with
39.(20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble.
A.a large amount of B.a few C.many D.a large number of
40.(20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)________ the end, Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida.
A.By; of B.At; as C.On; of D.In; for
41.(20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中)At bedtime, I ________ my clothes and put on my pajamas.
A.put off B.set off C.cut off D.took off
42.(19-20八年级上·上海·期中)Mum ___me when I was young. She always asks me to do things carefully.
A.was angry B.was careful with C.was strict with D.was satisfied with
43.(19-20八年级上·上海·期中)Lucy _________ school on weekdays and _________ some sports activities on the weekend.
A.joins in; joins B.attends; joins in C.joins in; attend D.attends; joins
44.(18-19八年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Kitty felt very happy when she __________Tom. She knew a lot about him through the letter.
A.wrote to B.heard from C.talked with D.looked after
45.(19-20八年级上·上海·阶段练习)China International Import Expo (进博会) will take place in Shanghai November 5th to November 10th.
A.in B.at C.to D.from
46.(19-20八年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Although Wendy is busy with her work, she still continues to _______ the Computer Club every Friday.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
47.(19-20八年级上·上海黄浦·期中)I got at the wrong bus stop this morning, so I had to walk a long way to the school.
A.up B.off C.away D.into
48.(19-20八年级上·上海黄浦·期中)Megan is the manager of the company and she is responsible sales.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
49.(19-20八年级上·上海黄浦·期中)Jonathan is keen sports and he enjoys playing table tennis.
A.for B.in C.on D.with
50.(19-20八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Let's have lunch and continue the meeting in the afternoon. The underlined part means __________.
A.look for B.go on with C.have D.stop
51.(19-20八年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He_____________ everything in the restaurant.
A.is famous for B.is responsible for
C.is afraid of D.is interested in
52.(18-19八年级上·上海·期中)After supper I continued doing my homework.
A.went out B.went off C.went on D.went over
53.(18-19八年级上·上海·期中)The boy enjoys _______ Chinese classic music.
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening
54.(19-20八年级上·上海·期中)The headmaster is responsible the food- poisoning(食物中毒)accident in that school.
A.of B.on C.for D.at
55.(17-18八年级上·上海·期中)___makes the man different from the others is ___ he is always___his friends and colleagues.
A.It, that, gentle with B.What that,gentle with
C.What, / gently D.It,that,gently with
56.(17-18八年级上·上海·期中)I prefer playing football ___, but these days I am too busy ______to play with my friends.
A.to playing the piano, with my homework
B.than playing the piano, doing my homework
C.than playing piano, about my homework
D.to playing the piano, about my homework
57.(17-18八年级上·上海·期中)The wicked witch who was responsible for several murders was______ prison and______ in public.
A.sent to, hung B.chased to, hung
C.put to the. hanged D.thrown into, hanged
58.(17-18八年级上·上海·期中)Is a teacher’s assistant(课代表)only responsible __________ collecting exercise books?
A.in B.at C.for D.of
59.(24-25八年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习)The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________.
A.similar to, the other B.similar with, another
C.different from, another D.familiar to, the other
60.(24-25八年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习)We ________ school from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.
A.attend B.take part in C.join D.enter for
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
C
D
D
A
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
C
A
C
B
B
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
C
B
A
C
D
C
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
D
A
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
B
B
D
A
B
B
C
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
C
B
C
B
A
D
C
A
A
1.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,记住带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。
考查非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth表示“记得做了某事”。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知,此处提醒对方要记得带雨伞,事情还未做,所以用to do。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:如果你要出去,请穿上你的厚冬衣。
考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上,强调动作;Doesn’t put on语法错误;Wear穿着,强调状态;Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句,属于“主祈从现”,主句用祈使句,故空处需填动词原形,且强调动作,需动词短语put on,放句首时,首字母要大写,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:你知道他昨天发生什么事情了吗?
考查宾语从句。happen用于固定搭配“sth. happens/happened to sb.”,意为“某人发生了某事”,happen不用于被动语态;因此D项表述符合句法结构,此结构在宾语从句中不变,其中what在从句中作主语。选项ABC表述均不恰当,A选项缺少介词to,B选项语法错误,C选项被动语态错误。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你认为缇娜怎么样?——她很友好。她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。argues with与……争论;quarrels with与……吵架;gets on well with与……相处得好;fights with与……打架。根据“She is friendly.”可知她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:在电子邮件中,我堂兄给我讲了许多他访问英国的故事。
考查名词辨析。books书;news新闻;diaries日记;stories故事。根据“my cousin told me many...about his visit to England”可知,此处指“讲故事”,tell stories“讲故事”,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:小彼得真的很喜欢下棋。
考查介词辨析。be keen on“喜爱,爱好,热衷于”,是固定搭配。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎彼此非常相似,以至于只有少数人知道他们之间的区别。
考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似;be different from与……不同;be responsible for对……负责,be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“...only few people know the difference between them.”可知,双胞胎彼此相似,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——28除以4等于多少?——7。
考查动词。plus加;multiplied by相乘;divided by除以;minus减去。根据四则运算法可知,28÷7=4,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:你说话的方式和你父母很像。
考查介词词义辨析。in……里;on在……上面;to朝着;at在。be similar to“与……类似”,为固定搭配,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:人群盯着那三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。
考查介词辨析。in在……中;at在;of……的;on在……上。根据“The crowd stared”可知,此处是短语stare at“盯着看”,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:班主任问班长:“下周运动会谁负责?”
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣;be careful with小心……;be responsible for对……负责;be good at擅长……。根据“The class teacher asked our monitor.”和“Who...the sports meeting”可知,班主任询问的应该是谁负责运动会事宜。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:当你下车的时候,一定要小心。
考查介词辨析。get down (from)从……下来;get off从交通工具上下来;get up起床;get into进入。由空后的“the bus”可知,这里应该是下车时请小心。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:政府给我们大多数人提供了教育费用。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;of……的;in在……里。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:孩子们用蓝色的眼睛盯着那个陌生的男人。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。sees看见,动词三单形式;watches观看,动词三单形式;stared at凝视,动词短语,过去式;looked看,动词过去式/过去分词。根据语境可知,孩子们对陌生人好奇,可推测此处是孩子们盯着那个陌生人,事情为过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除A和B,stare at sb表示“凝视某人,盯着某人”,stared为动词stare的过去式。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:王先生抬起头并且看见一位老人正站在他旁边。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“Mr. Wang looked up and saw an old man...beside him.”可知,王先生抬起头看见一位老人正站在他旁边,see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,空处需填现在分词,作宾补,standing“站”为动词stand的现在分词。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:飞机的驾驶员对乘客的安全负责。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕……;be keen on热衷于;be responsible for对……负责;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The pilot of the plane is ... the passengers’ safety.”及常识可知,应是驾驶员要对乘客负责,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:不管发生什么,我妈妈总是按时从学校接我。
考查动词短语辨析。pick采摘,挑选;collect收集,接走;drive开车送,开车;send寄送,派。此处用“collect sb.”表示“接我”。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析:本题易错选A。pick sb. up=collect sb.表示“接走某人”,但是本题中“me”是人称代词,应放在动副短语pick up中间,即pick me up,且题目中“pick”是“采摘、挑选”的意思。
18.B
【详解】句意:已经是早上7点了,孩子们该起床了。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;get up起床;look up查阅;turn up调高音量。根据“It was already 7 a. m. and it was time for the kids to”可知,早上七点,孩子们应该是要起床了,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:尼娜热衷于各种体育赛事。
考查形容词短语辨析。is surprised at对……感到惊奇;is fond of喜欢;is famous for因……出名;is good at擅长。is keen on意为“喜爱,热衷于”,与be fond of意思相近。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:在保罗父亲的帮助下,残疾士兵下了公共汽车。
考查动词短语。got off下车;took off起飞;gave off发出;set off出发。根据“the bus”可知,是下车。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:珍妮还没回来。你觉得她出了什么事?
考查动词时态和动词搭配。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”;take place“发生”,固定短语;go on“继续”。分析句子“What do you think has ... her.”可知,此处表示她发生了什么,用结构sth. happen to sb.;完成时用过去分词happened。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:如果你在走廊看到垃圾,把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词位置。pick...up表示“捡起”,it指代the litter,动词短语是“动词+副词”,代词需放到中间。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:他伸出手想和哈利握手,但哈利没有伸手。
考查动词短语。took out拿出;put out扑灭;held out伸出;turned out结果是。根据“his hand to shake Harry’s”可知此处指伸手来握手。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:她是怎样设法挣脱出来的?
考查manage的用法。manage“设法做到”,后跟动词不定式,作其宾语,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:他们将把那个问题拆开,并进行详细分析。
考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开;break down分解;take away带走,拿走;break away脱离。根据“analyze it in great detail”可知,他们先将问题拆开,然后再进行详细分析。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。
考查介词辨析。off远离;with和;after在……之后;on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知,go after“追逐”符合语境,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:布朗夫人的教学风格与大多数其他教师的教学风格相似。
考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;from从;to到。be similar to“与……相似”,固定搭配,故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:有些学生在业余时间喜欢画卡通人物。
考查形容词短语。with和;in在……里;on关于;of……的。be keen on“热衷于”,固定搭配,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐在某些方面和我很相似。比如,我们两个都喜欢音乐。
考查形容词短语。the same as与……一样;different from不同于;similar to与……相似;familiar with与……熟悉。根据“both of us like music.”可知,此处是指我和姐姐在某些方面很相似。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:一个有经验的工程师负责这个项目。
考查短语辨析。in return for作为……的回报;in danger of处于……危险之中;in order for为了;be responsible for对……负责。根据“An experienced engineer is...the project.”可知,此处指这个工程师对这个项目负责,be responsible for符合题意。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:黑猩猩在某些方面与人类非常相似。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和;as作为;to到;for为了。be similar to“与……相似”,固定短语,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:彼得热衷于骑自行车。我们总能在公园里看到他。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;to到。be keen on“热衷于”,为固定短语。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:我将帮助你,所以你不必担心它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要,必须”,作实义动词,后面接动词不定式作宾语,need to do sth“需要做某事”,其否定形式是don’t need to do,排除B项;表示“需要,有必要”,作情态动词时,后面接动词原形,其否定形式是needn’t,排除C项。根据“I will help you”可知,我会帮助你的,因此你不必担心,故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:这个项目看起来和第一个项目很相似,但要好得多。
考查介词辨析。to向,朝着;on在……上;with和;of属于……的。similar to“与……相似”,是固定搭配。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:医生们把家人和病人分开。所以他们在手术室外面等着,担心病人的健康。
考查介词辨析。from从……;to到……;about关于;根据“So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned …his health.”可知,此处是把家人和病人分开,短语separate…from…“与……分开……”;根据“they were waiting outside the operation room”可知,此处是担心健康。短语be concerned about…“对……关心”,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:普利策奖将颁发给在新闻、非小说类书籍和小说方面取得巨大成就的记者或作家。
考查动词短语以及名词辨析。sb. be presented with sth.“某人被授予了某物”;sth. be presented to sb. “某物被颁给某人”;achievements成就;goals目标。根据“The Pulitzer Prize will...journalists or authors ”可知普利策奖是被颁布给记者或作家的,排除A、D选项;再根据“who make great...in journalism, nonfiction books, and novels.”可知此处是指在新闻、非小说类书籍和小说方面取得巨大成就,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:击败学生后,Macy赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除C选项。win“赢得,获胜”,后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat“战胜,赢得”,后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词;compete“竞赛”。根据第一空后的“students”可知,应使用defeating;sth. be presented to sb.“某物被颁给某人”。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:我遇到了一个问题,我不知道该如何处理。
考查动词短语辨析。argue with和……争吵;do with处理;agree with同意;deal with处理。根据“I have got a problem, and I don’t know how to … it”可知,此处指不知道如何处理这个问题,how通常与deal with一起搭配,故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:在我们遇到麻烦时,我们的老师经常给我们很多建议。
考查形容词短语。a large amount of大量,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词;a large number of很多的,修饰可数名词。advice是不可数名词,故用a large amount of修饰。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:最后,迪斯尼以其奇妙的主题公园而闻名,比如佛罗里达州的迪斯尼世界。
考查介词辨析。by the end of到……为止;at the end of在……结束时;in the end最后。第一空在句中状语,起到总结作用,应用in the end。be famous for:因……而出名,be famous as:作为……而出名,根据“its fantastic theme parks”可知,此处指因奇妙的主题公园而著名,故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:睡觉时,我脱下衣服,穿上睡衣。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;set off出发;cut off切断;took off脱掉;根据“At bedtime”以及“my clothes and put on my pajamas”可知,睡觉的时候要脱掉平时穿的衣服穿睡衣,故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,妈妈对我很严格。她总是让我做事谨慎点。
考查形容词短语。was angry很生气;was careful with对……小心;was strict with对……严格;was satisfied with对……满意。根据“She always asks me to do things carefully.”可知,妈妈让我做事谨慎,应该是对我的要求很严格,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:Lucy平日上学,周末参加一些体育活动。
考查几个“参加”的区别。attend指出席或参加正式的活动或场合,如上学、会议等;join多指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中的一员;join in指参加小规模的某些活动,如球赛、游戏等。根据题意可知,“Lucy平日上学”,应用动词attend;“周末参加体育活动”,应用join in。根据语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时且主语Lucy为第三人称单数,故attend及join in应为attends、joins in。故选B。
【点睛】拓展:几个“参加”的区别。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,后可接宾语;take part后不可接宾语;join指加入某个党派、团体组织等;join in指参加小规模的某些活动,不包括竞技类比赛;attend指出席或参加正式的活动或场合,如上学、会议等。
44.B
【详解】句意:当Kitty收到Tom的来信时她感觉很开心。通过信件她知道了很多关于他的事。
考查动词短语辨析。wrote to 写给……;heard from 收到……的来信;talked with 与……交谈;looked after 照顾。根据题干letter “信件”提示可知Kitty收到了Tom的来信。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:中国国际进博会11月5日至11月10日在上海举行。
考查介词。in在……里;at以……;to到;from从,来自。根据句意可知,译为“从11月5日至11月10日”,且根据to可知,用from...to...“从……到……”,故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:尽管温迪忙于工作,但她仍继续每周五参加电脑俱乐部。
考查动词短语。join是指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一;join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语;take part in参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;attend正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。根据空后the Computer Club,结合句意可知,此空应填join ,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我下错了公共汽车站,所以我不得不走了很长一段路去学校。
本题考查动词短语。get up起床,get off下车,get away离开,get into进入。根据so I had to walk a long way to the school.可知,我要走很长的路去学校,因此表示下车,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:梅根是公司的经理,她负责销售。
本题考查介词。in在……里,for为了,at在,on在……上面。be responsible for为……负责,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:乔纳森喜欢运动,喜欢打乒乓球。
本题考查介词。for为了,in在……里,on在……上面,with和……一起。be keen on喜欢,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们吃午饭吧,下午继续开会。划线部分表示继续。
考查固定词组。look for寻找;go on with继续;have有;stop停止;根据“continue”表示“继续”,所以选项中是 go on with,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:李先生是这家餐馆的经理。他负责餐厅的一切。
A. is famous for以……著名;B. is responsible for对……负责;C. is afraid of害怕……;D. is interested in对……感兴趣,根据李先生是经理,可知他对餐厅的一切负责,故选B。
【点睛】短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解,所以首先要弄懂题干,然后对比选项,选择最合适的短语。如该题中通过题干阅读,李先生是经理,可知他对餐厅的一切负责,故选B
52.C
【详解】句意:晚饭后,我继续做我的家庭作业。
考查动词短语。A. went out出去;B. went off 离开;C. went on继续;D. went over复习。根据句意“晚饭后,我继续做我的家庭作业。”可知画线词语continued意为“继续”,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢听中国古典音乐。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy意为“喜欢”,动词,后接动词的ing形式,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;listen为不及物动词,接宾语时后面需要加上介词to,listen to Chinese classic music听中国古典音乐;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:校长要对那个学校食物中毒事件负责。
考查形容词短语。A. of……的;B. on在……上;C. for为了……;D. at在……。根据形容词短语be responsible for sth.表示“为……负责”,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。It常用作形式主语;What什么;that引导名词性从句没有意义;gentle with sb.对某人温柔;gently副词。这句话的结构是What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;第二个空是that引导的表语从句;第三个空使用了短语be gentle with sb.,故应选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:比起弹钢琴我更喜欢踢足球,但是这些天我忙着做作业不能和我的朋友们一起玩。第一个空考查句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做…更喜欢做…,故先排除B和C;第二个空是句型be busy with sth.忙于做某事。故应选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:这个要为很多谋杀事件负责的邪恶的女巫被送入了监狱,并且被公开处以绞刑。send …to送到;chased to 追捕;put to放入;thrown into投入;hung悬挂;hanged绞死。C选项应改为put in/into prison,结合第二个空应该是“绞死”的意思,故应选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:老师助理只负责收集练习本吗?考查介词辨析题。responsible for负责,介词for后面可接动名词。根据句意和英文提示,可知选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎彼此很相似。我们不能分辨彼此。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar to与……相似;familiar熟悉的,be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉;be different from与……不同;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上中的另一个。根据后文“We can’t tell one”可知,双胞胎长得很像,第二空说的是两人中的一个,用the other。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:我们周一到周五上午八点到下午五点去上学。
考查动词辨析。attend出席,参加会议 ;take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一份作用;join加入某党派、某组织或社会团体;join in参加某种活动;enter for报名参加。attend class表示“学生出席上课”,固定搭配。故选A。
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