八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(上海卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 3．Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A．it B．there C．this D．that 4．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A．Of B．In C．At D．On 6．Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A．decimal number B．odd number C．percentage D．fraction 7．Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 8．Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A．can B．should C．may D．need 9．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A．and B．or C．so D．but 10．________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 11．The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A．explained B．solved C．achieved D．realized 12．The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 13．I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 14．________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 15．—I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A．Excuse me. B．Never mind. C．What a pity! D．You’re welcome. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）： A．worked     B．who     C． writing     D．greatest     E. what What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 16 poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 17 writers. He wrote poems about people who 18 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly 19 he did throughout his life. A．before      B．important     C． money     D．some     E. after When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 20 . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped  making films, even 21 many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 22 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 23 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．My father’s office is on the floor of this building. (four) 25．Cambridge is one of the best in the world. (university) 26．She lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 27．Peter’s uncle was a businessman. (success) 28．Do you know the boy Mike? (call) 29．When I entered the classroom, Emma and Cathy were having an . (argue) 30．It’s important for students to good study skills. (development) 31．You need to do more exercise to keep yourself fit and healthy. (physics) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 33．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 34．The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 35．Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意) Most of the students pass the exam. 36．The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) The manager is the food safety in the restaurant. 37．Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 38．that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Alfred and Mary Walker and their son, Robert, live in England. They are visiting Hong Kong on Holiday. They will send postcards home. Now read what they are writing. Dear Richard, We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago. We are having a wonderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and go the bed late. It’s rather tiring. Yesterday we took a bus to the Park. It was a very clear day. From the top, we saw the whole of Hong Kong. We took lots of photos. Some of them will be really good. I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one. I’ll get it tomorrow because we are going shopping. Your brother, Alfred Dear Mum and Dad. We are having a lovely time in Hong Kong. Two days ago, we went to a place called Ocean Park. We saw lots of sharks and dolphins there. Robert enjoyed it very much. Today we are going to Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue of Buddha there. Tomorrow we are going shopping on Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong is very different to our hometown in England. The streets are more crowded and there is more traffic on the roads. It is noisier than at home as well, and everything is more expensive here! See you soon. Lots of love, Mary Hi Dan! Hong Kong is a great city! There is so much to see and do here. We went to a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lots of tropical fish and some sharks. I also went on a roller-coaster and a cable car. I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost, but then they saw me at the top of the roller-coaster. Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday! See you soon! Your friend, Robert 39．The Walkers have been in Hong Kong for ________. A．three days B．two days C．a week D．five days 40．Richard will probably get a ________ as a present from Alfred. A．CD player B．video camera C．traveling bag D．computer 41．The Walkers are going to visit ________. A．the Peak B．Ocean Park C．Lantau Island D．a shopping centre 42．Dan is a friend of ________. A．Alfred’s B．Mary’s C．Richard’s D．Robert’s 43．Robert’s parents thought he was lost when he ________. A．spent much time watching fish B．went on the roller-coaster four times C．played with dolphins for a long time D．stayed in the cable car for long 44．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．The Walkers’ trip in Hong Kong is tiring but wonderful. B．Mary doesn’t think the prices in Hong Kong are attractive. C．Mary’s hometown is probably quiet and not very crowded. D．Robert is looking forward to going shopping in Hong Kong. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 45 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 46 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 47 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 48 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 49 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 50 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 45．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 46．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 47．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 48．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 49．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 50．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very p 51 . Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which e 52 me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I d 53 to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some p 54 . “You will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best w 55 being with someone in person. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. H 56 , don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving c 57 . But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later,  the moment came and Amir was ready. 58．Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? 59．What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? 60．How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? 61．How did Amir train to achieve his goal? 62．What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? 63．Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “One of my great moments”. （请以“我的精彩一刻”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as reference. （以下问题仅供参考） ●When was your great moment? ●How did you make it? ●What can you get from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B D A B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 D A D C B A B C D B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B A D B C 1．B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易。 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：2014年12月31日寒夜，陈毅广场外滩附近发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。 考查时间介词。of属于……的；in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前。根据“the cold night of December 31st”可知，此处是“12月31日夜里”，故介词用on。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：在27，3/8，25%三个数字中，没有一个是十进制数。 考查名词辨析。decimal number十进制数；odd number奇数；percentage百分数；fraction分数。27是奇数，3/8是分数，25%是百分数，所以没有一个是十进制数。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：小心别染上流感。你应该保持温暖，并有充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词。can能；会，表能力；should应该，表建议；may可能；need需要。根据“You...keep yourself warm and have enough sleep.”可知，这里表示“建议、提醒”。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：我一看到她，就意识到有些不对劲。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；solved解决；achieved实现；realized意识到。结合“something was wrong.”可知，这里是指意识到。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：杰克和我这个星期六都要去学校图书馆。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and…两者都……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Whether…or…是……还是……。根据后面的“are going”可知，谓语动词是复数形式，所以用“Both…and…”。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的闹钟。——没关系，我马上修好它。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰了；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll have it repaired in a moment.”可知，对方表示不介意，故选B。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．E 22．B 23．D 【分析】本文讲述了诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事。Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。Steven Spielberg即使许多电影学校拒绝他，他仍没有停止拍电影。 16．句意：兰斯顿·休斯在高中就开始写诗了。 分析句子可知，此处表示“写”的含义，又因为用在动词start之后，所以用动词ing形式，故选C。 17．句意：并很快成为美国最优秀的作家之一。 分析句子可知，此处表示“最优秀”的含义，又因为用于系动词became后作表语，所以此处需用形容词最高级形式，故选D。 18．句意：他写了一些诗，描写那些一生努力工作却仍能找到快乐的人。 分析句子可知，此处表示“工作”的含义，又因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以此处需用过去式，故选A。 19．句意：这正是他一生所做的事。 分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，用于be动词is后引导表语从句，作从句中谓语动词did的宾语，故选E。 20．句意：他有拍电影的想法，但没钱。 分析句子可知，此处表示“钱”的含义，此处用在but连接的并列结构中，相当于用在谓语动词have之后作宾语，故选C。 21．句意：斯皮尔伯格从未停止拍摄电影，即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后。 分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之后”的含义，引导时间状语从句，故选E。 22．句意：如今，他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影人之一。 分析句子可知，此处表示“重要的”的含义，此处用于and连接的并列结构中，修饰其后的名词filmmakers作定语，故选B。 23．句意：他的角色经常为善而战并且他的一些电影是关于他的犹太背景的，比如《辛德勒的名单》。 分析句子可知，此处表示“一些”的含义，构成“some of+名词”结构中，故选D。 24．fourth 【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在这栋楼的四楼。根据“on the …floor”可知，此处指“第四层”，应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。 25．universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，空处应填university的复数形式。故填universities。 26．nearly 【详解】句意：当她试图救孩子时，她几乎失去了自己的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 27．successful 【详解】句意：彼得的叔叔是一位成功的商人。根据空前的“a”和空后的“businessman”可知，空缺处应该填的是success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。 28．called 【详解】句意：你认识那个叫迈克的男孩吗？根据“Mike”可知，此句是问知道那个个迈克的男孩吗，called“被叫做……的”，为过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。 29．argument 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，艾玛和凯西正在争吵。根据冠词an可知，需要名词单数，argument“争吵”，名词。故填argument。 30．develop 【详解】句意：培养学生良好的学习技巧是很重要的。it is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型。此处需要动词不定式，develop“发展”，动词。故填develop。 31．physical 【详解】句意：你需要做更多的体育锻炼来保持身体健康。physics物理学，名词。这里修饰名词exercise，用形容词physical。physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 32． didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 33． does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 34． What create 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 35． failed to 【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in doing sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed to do sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。 36． responsible for 【详解】句意：经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处是be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 37． Did phone 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲打电话给警察，告诉了案件的所有细节。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词phoned，变成一般疑问句时句首加Did，phoned还原成原形。故填Did；phone。 38．Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为含有定语从句的现在进行时陈述句的肯定形式，主语为Paul，第三人称单数，谓语为is writing about表示“正在写……”，后接名词短语，an unusual thing“一件不寻常的事”，作宾语，先行词thing后接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，时态为一般过去时，后接谓语happened to him表示“发生在他身上”，one day“有一天”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day“保罗正在写一件有一天发生在他身上的不寻常的事”。 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文讲述了沃克一家在香港度假，他们给自己的家人和朋友写信介绍他们的旅行情况。 39．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago.”可知，沃克一家在香港呆了三天了。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one.”可知，理查德可能会从阿尔弗雷德收到一个摄像机作为礼物。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Today we are going to Lantau Island.”可知，沃克一家将去大屿山。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Robert”可知，丹是罗伯特的朋友。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost ...”可知，罗伯特坐了四次过山车，他爸爸妈妈找不到他，以至于他们觉得他迷路了。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday!”可知，明天将去购物，罗伯特认为这将是假期中最糟糕的部分；由此推知罗伯特不期待购物；D选项表述有误。故选D。 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【分析】文章介绍了作者在她丈夫得癌症的7个月里，对生活的感受。 45．句意：也许我没有真正的意识到那。A. completely 完全地；   B. hardly几乎不；    C. actually  真正的，事实上；  D. carefully仔细地；根据but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，发生了变化，但是自己没有确切的意识到；故选C 46．句意：我理解没有什么比我为我丈夫做的更要紧。A. care 关心；   B. matter 要紧；   C. change 改变；   D. cost花费；根据 a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. 可知为丈夫做事是第一位的；故选B 47．句意：放慢呼吸平静思想。A. slowed放慢；    B. increased 增长；   C. held屏住；    D. took带走；根据calmed my mind.可知应是放慢呼吸；故选A 48．句意：它是我保守秘密的一种想法。A. jokes 玩笑；   B. friends朋友；    C. work 工作；   D. thought想法；根据Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故选D 49．句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸运的是；    B. However然而；    C. Instead 而不是；   D. Finally最后；根据I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之间是转折关系；故选B 50．句意：在生活中的每一小会，我都尽量少的不开心，尽量多一点的感恩。 A. sorry 对不起；   B. excited激动的；    C. thankful 感恩的；   D. worried担心的；根据I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一点的感恩；故选C 51．(p)opular 52．(e)ncourages 53．(d)ecided 54．(p)roblems 55．(w)ithout 56．(H)owever 57．(c)hoice 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 51．句意：如今，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。根据“working out through online videos is becoming”及首字母可知，此处是在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，popular意为“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 52．句意：有了直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。根据“which...me to hold on to the last minute,”及首字母可知，此处是鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，encourage意为“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是直接引语，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语是which，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 53．句意：有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。根据“to give it a try”及首字母可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”结合下文“When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that...”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 54．句意：当我把我的计划告诉我那当体育老师的姐姐时，她提醒我，健身视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍然会带来一些问题。根据“that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some...”及首字母可知，此处是会带来一些问题，problem“问题”，空前是some，空格处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 55．句意：如果不和某人在一起，你就不太愿意全力以赴。根据“being with someone in person”及首字母可知，此处是如果不和某人在一起，空后是动名词being，空处应是介词without意为“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。 56．句意：不过，不要沉迷其中。根据“don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it”及首字母可知，这里表示转折，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 57．句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频锻炼是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。根据“Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving”及首字母可知，此处提到“与去健身房相比”，所以使用在线视频锻炼应是一个更便宜、更省时的选择，choice“选择”，该名词由a修饰，所以空处应是choice的单数。故填(c)hoice。 58．Yes, he did. 59．He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 60．Two. 61．By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 62．The climb. 63．I think he will achieve his goal. Because he has undergone hard training. 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。 58．根据第一段“His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。 59．根据第一段“When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 60．根据第三段“First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Two。 61．根据第四段“Should I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。 62．根据最后一段“So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the moment指的是攀登。故填The climb。 63．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his goal.Because he has undergone hard training. 64．例文 One of my great moments When I was in seventh grade, I once participated in the 1000 meter race at the school sports meet. When I ran to 500 meters, I was so tired that I didn’t want to continue running. At this moment, I saw my classmates and teachers cheering me on. I kept on running again. I chased the athletes in front little by little. Finally, I achieved a good score of second place. Through this incident, I understand that no matter what we do, as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“精彩一刻”是何时； 第二步，具体阐述如何成功实现的“精彩一刻”； 第三步，此次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②cheer sb. on为某人加油 ③keep on doing继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I ran to 500 meters, I was so tired that I didn’t want to continue running.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I understand that no matter what we do, as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve success.（that引导宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$