期中复习之完形填空15篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 1 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 2 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 3 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 4 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 5 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 6 . 1．A．At first B．What’s more C．However D．After all 2．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential 3．A．protection B．amount C．development D．quality 4．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process 5．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge 6．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happily （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really 1 to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He 2 asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. 3 do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out. First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular 4 they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a 5 for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always 6 all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending. 1．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 2．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．How 4．A．because B．until C．although D．before 5．A．picture B．home C．world D．film 6．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attend （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 1 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）. We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 2 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay. Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 3 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 4 I had expected. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 5 any loss if our window was not locked. My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 6 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week. 1．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand 2．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains 3．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy 4．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game 5．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about 6．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all （21-22八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Rita and Richard have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or 1 about what games they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Rita preferred to be with girls and Richard preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they almost 2 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but because they belonged to different groups. Rita had begun to study French, and she liked it. In addition, she liked television programs, and she was 3 watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Rita, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” She 4 did not approve of(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys. While Rita was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, Richard was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found Richard is so 5 that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a sports team. In fact, it was football that brought Rita and Richard back together. When Richard was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Rita’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Rita was 6 to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Rita and Richard are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game. 1．A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talked 2．A．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finished 3．A．busy with B．ready for C．keen on D．good at 4．A．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probably 5．A．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpful 6．A．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy （20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Maxime and Lise are young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel 1 it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel 2 on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 3 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said. As for the other purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked 4 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a 5 understanding of the country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 6 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1．A．along B．through C．beside D．over 2．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories 3．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using 4．A．how B．what C．why D．which 5．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual 6．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to 1 the language. Copying also does good to students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat what they say 2 you can. Children don’t practice grammar, but use the language to talk about things that interest them. They don’t 3 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to 4 themselves, and they do it successfully. Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. Look for 5 to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with 6 students. You can join an English club or go to an English club or go to an English corner. Don’t worry about 7 , what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a 8 vocabulary. 1．A．speak B．read C．write D．listen to 2．A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as possible as 3．A．complain about B．worry about C．take care of D．laugh at 4．A．enjoy B．talk C．relax D．express 5．A．places B．questions C．chances D．dialogues 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．lessons B．exams C．waste time D．making mistakes 8．A．small B．big C． high D．low （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）One December, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. In fact, there was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more 1 . For the first time, I realized how 2 I was to have born in such a fortunate family. This made me think about all those children who did not have families, homes, or food, rather than gifts for Christmas. With these thoughts in mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting an 3 gift, I’d love to use the money to buy gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas. To my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids. It was such an unforgettable experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to kids, asking them all to 4 with one another. I could see the surprise among them. It was clear that they had never got a Christmas gift before, so when one of the boys asked me where I got the gifts, I told him that I was helping Santa – Christmas Father. I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, and this gift was made 5 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he doesn’t 6 about us this year!” 1．A．searched B．bought C．planned D．needed 2．A．proud B．angry C．lucky D．sorry 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．special D．exact 4．A．share B．play C．keep D．learn 5．A．quickly B．specially C．really D．usually 6．A．think B．care C．worry D．forget （23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few 1 . Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation. The idea 2 Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project. Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river 3 the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this. Her creation 4 you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean! Providing power and clean water Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her 5 invention. 1．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items 2．A．put on B．went after C．came to D．held out 3．A．because B．and C．but D．so 4．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces 5．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） In terms of housing, the English are very different from people in other places. 1 of them live in flats. The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden. In most English houses, there is a small green bit at the front and a larger garden at the back. In 2 areas, the the garden at the front is a little bigger. The house is set a few feet further back from the road. In poorer areas, the front garden is small. The house is only one or two steps away from the road. 3 , usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants. The front garden is usually more carefully designed and tended (照料) than the back garden. This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true. The English 4 sit in their front gardens. They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice. Therefore, 5 there is plenty of space in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one. Front gardens are for others to enjoy, not for their 6 . Neighbors and passers-by may stop to enjoy a front garden. Some of them may even come in for a chat. 1．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None 2．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich 3．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 4．A．always B．often C．rarely D．usually 5．A．as long as B．even if C．ever since D．unless 6．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 2 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.     Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 4 of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 5 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 6 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 7 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 8 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured, the media makes violence seem exciting. 10 , children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. 1．A．restrictive B．negative C．active D．instructive 2．A．knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted 3．A．impression B．concept C．taste D．expectation 4．A．resource B．cause C．course D．consequence 5．A．question B．understand C．copy D．neglect 6．A．winning B．practising C．fun D．sport 7．A．praises B．orders C．remarks D．insults 8．A．proudly B．ambitiously C．aggressively D．bravely 9．A．acceptable B．impolite C．possible D．accessible 10．A．By contrast B．In addition C．As a result D．After all （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Claire’s day begins in 1 , Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world. Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s 2 in Japan!” Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the 3 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight. At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready. At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 4 . It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be 5 .” After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good 6 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.” 1．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station 4．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off 5．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous 6．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink （19-20八年级上·上海宝山·期中）B．选择最恰当的选项完成短文 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes 2 any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. 4 , the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He 5 that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and 6   after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’ 1．A．look up B．give up C．grow up D．put up 2．A．about B．in C．without D．with 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．However B．In addition C．At last D．At first 5．A．explained B．examined C．denied D．expressed 6．A．delicious B．sweet C．healthy D．weak （20-21八年级上·上海·期中）Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of the America's big rivers are 1 to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water. South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. 2 workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by 3 a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site. This project alone took nearly three years. The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity 4 here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use! So Paraguay earns money by 5 its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo. Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major 6 attraction. 1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed 2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After 3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching 4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold 5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling 6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．tourist （20-21八年级上·上海·期中）The book that can’t wait One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them. To 1 , a foreign businessman called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened, so that  buyers start reading it 101it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.” The book was 2 . The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the man is planning to come out 3 kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 4 , we still have some suggestions: First, the book should start the disappearing process after the reader first opens the book. Second, after the words disappeared, the book should find a 5 use. Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this. 1．A．answer the question B．take the place of books C．deal with this problem D．be fond of the books 2．A．before B．after C．when D．until 3．A．a terrible dream B．a big job C．a large joke D．a great success 4．A．the same B．other C．expensive D．useful 5．A．However B．So C．At last D．Finally 6．A．strange B．hard C．good D．bad （18-19八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)： Good news for angry birds fans. Are you 1 watching Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and The Simpsons all the time? Now, the popular smartphone game Angry Birds is going to become a weekly cartoon television series , and a 2 of the game is also in the works. Rovio aninmation head Nick Dorra said, “Angry birds will, in the future, be less and less about the slingshot.(弹弓)” He promised that the new series and film will explore, “Deeper thoughts, deeper feelings of the characters, such as why are these birds always getting 3 ?” Angry Birds has been download more than a billion times, and its parent company Rovio is now worth 5.6billion , just two years after the game first 4 . Peter Vesterbacka, marketing chief of the game , said that Rovio, the makers of Angry Birds, sees itself as an entertainment brand, not 5 a games company. 'We want to make Angry Birds a permanent part of pop culture,' he said, comparing the brand to Nintendo's Mario(任天堂的马里奥) and Sanrio's Hello Kitty(三丽鸥的凯蒂猫). 'We're just getting started.' The Angry Birds TV series will come out this year, and its movie version will be released in 2016. It is going to be 3D animated film and will be 6 by John Cohen, who has worked on lots of hit movies, such as Iron Man, Despicable Me (卑鄙的我)and Ice Age. 1．A．getting tired of B．looking forward to C．interested in D．taking charge of 2．A．adventure B．story C．magazine D．film 3．A．excited B．strong C．upset D．angry 4．A．took off B．came out C．turned on D．got on 5．A．especially B．really C．just D．exactly 6．A．produced B．published C．prepared D．provided 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 1 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 2 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 3 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 4 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 5 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 6 . 1．A．At first B．What’s more C．However D．After all 2．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential 3．A．protection B．amount C．development D．quality 4．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process 5．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge 6．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happily 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕信息在互联网上极易获取这一现象展开讨论，探讨了人们是否因此不再需要记忆任何东西这一问题。 1．句意：然而，并不是每个人都能一直使用互联网，例如在某些建筑物或偏远地区，所以我们确实需要能够记住信息。 at first起初；what's more而且；however然而；after all毕竟。根据上文“It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.”和“not everyone has working internet all the time”可知，前面说的是在有互联网的情况下，信息很容易获取，但这里提到了并不是所有人都能一直使用互联网，存在转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：此外，在网上查找你需要知道的一切都需要时间，而记住一些事情是即时的。 impossible不可能的；immediate即时的；basic基本的；essential必要的。根据上文“it takes time to look up everything you need to know online”和“while remembering something”可知，在网上查找信息需要时间，而记住信息是很快就能做到的。故选B。 3．句意：另一个问题是网上信息的质量。 protection保护；amount数量；development发展；quality质量。根据下文“How do we know if it is accurate or reliable?”可知，这里说的是网上信息的准确性和可靠性，也就是信息的质量问题。故选D。 4．句意：我们需要思考我们知道的其他事实，并记住如何比较来自不同网站的信息。 compare比较；collect收集；recognize识别；process处理。根据下文“information from different websites”可知，这里说的是要对来自不同网站的信息进行比较，以判断其准确性和可靠性。故选A。 5．句意：最后，互联网是一个很好的工具，但它不能取代我们的大脑。 traditions传统；brains大脑；education教育；knowledge知识。根据下文“If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society.”可知，如果我们不记住任何东西，就会过度依赖手机和电脑，这对社会是不利的，说明互联网不能取代我们的大脑。故选B。 6．句意：我们需要我们的记忆在没有互联网的情况下发挥作用，我们也需要知道如何正确地使用互联网。 safely安全地；regularly定期地；properly正确地；happily快乐地。根据上文“We need our memories to function without the internet”可知，我们需要正确地使用互联网，以充分发挥其作用。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）My little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really 1 to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He 2 asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. 3 do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out. First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular 4 they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a 5 for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always 6 all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending. 1．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 2．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．How 4．A．because B．until C．although D．before 5．A．picture B．home C．world D．film 6．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attend 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者的弟弟最近爱上了看动画片并分析了孩子们喜爱动画片的理由。 1．句意：当他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目时，很难把他从座位上挪开。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。由“When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows”可知，他在看他最喜欢的卡通节目，由此可推测应该是很难把他挪开。故选B。 2．句意：他甚至让我和他一起看。 seldom很少；especially尤其；almost几乎；even甚至。由前文“After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters and stories to me.”可知他经常在看完后跟我分享故事内容，而后文在说喊我一起看，这两个句子间是一个进一步的关系，结合选项用“even”更符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：为什么孩子们这么喜欢动画片? What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据后文“Let us find out.”并结合第二段可知是找出原因，可推测上文是在问为什么。故选C。 4．句意：首先，大多数的卡通节目变得很受欢迎，因为他们帮助孩子们学习很多东西。 because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。前文“most of the cartoon shows become quite popular”与后文“they help children to learn many things”构成因果关系，后文为前文的原因，要用“because”连接。故选A。 5．句意：第三，卡通片为孩子们创造了一个世界。 picture图画；home家；world世界；film电影。由下文“These have nothing to do with the problems of real life.”可知这些与现实生活中的问题毫无关系，结合语境可推测上文应该是给孩子们创造了一个世界。故选C。 6．句意：此外，主要的卡通人物总是可以解决所有的问题，好人可以打败坏人。 invent发明；solve解决；achieve获得；attend参加。由后文“the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.”可知卡通世界里，好人能打败坏人并且大多数的故事都能有一个好结局，而且可由“and”推测上文应该是与“the good people can beat the bad ones”成并列关系，而宾语是“all problems”，只有选项B最符合语境表示“解决问题”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 1 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）. We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 2 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay. Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 3 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 4 I had expected. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 5 any loss if our window was not locked. My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 6 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week. 1．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand 2．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains 3．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy 4．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game 5．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about 6．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。 1．句意：我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。 deal with处理；get away from摆脱；meet遇见；understand理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知，此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。 2．句意：这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。 locks锁；glass玻璃；signs公告；curtains窗帘。根据“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知，旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。 3．句意：我很不开心：六天吃兔子肉，没有牛排和薯条。 afraid害怕；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心。根据“What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知，此处指我很不开心。故选D。 4．句意：这不是我所期望的服务。 service服务；food食物；lifetime一生；game游戏。根据“but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知，旅馆的服务不好，这不是我所期待的。故选A。 5．句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上，他们对任何损失概不负责。 deal with处理；responsible for负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be...any loss if our window was not locked.”可知，旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。 6．句意：事实上，这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。 For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week”可知，此处表示事实上这一天经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Rita and Richard have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or 1 about what games they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Rita preferred to be with girls and Richard preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they almost 2 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but because they belonged to different groups. Rita had begun to study French, and she liked it. In addition, she liked television programs, and she was 3 watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Rita, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” She 4 did not approve of(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys. While Rita was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, Richard was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found Richard is so 5 that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a sports team. In fact, it was football that brought Rita and Richard back together. When Richard was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Rita’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Rita was 6 to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Rita and Richard are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game. 1．A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talked 2．A．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finished 3．A．busy with B．ready for C．keen on D．good at 4．A．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probably 5．A．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpful 6．A．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。 1．句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。 argued争论；learnt学习，了解；worried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“fought over toys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。 2．句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。 stopped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“but because they belonged to different groups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。 3．句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。 busy with忙于；ready for准备好；keen on热衷于，喜爱；good at擅长。根据“a girl who likes football”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。 4．句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。 suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根据“Football, she felt, was for men and boys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。 5．句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。 interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“he thought about offering him a higher pay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。 6．句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。 disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。 （20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Maxime and Lise are young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel 1 it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel 2 on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 3 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said. As for the other purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked 4 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a 5 understanding of the country and its people. We love the country,” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 6 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1．A．along B．through C．beside D．over 2．A．reports B．ambitions C．dreams D．stories 3．A．riding B．taking C．having D．using 4．A．how B．what C．why D．which 5．A．better B．rather C．well D．unusual 6．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一对法国夫妇Maxime和Lise准备骑双人自行车从中国的北京到云南。一方面他们想让更多的人更了解中国；另一方面他们想鼓励绿色出行。 1．句意：他们有两个主要目标，其中一个就是通过这样做鼓励绿色出行。 along沿着；through通过；beside在……旁边；over越过。根据句意可知，鼓励绿色出行是通过他们的这次旅行想要达到的一个目的，through符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：他们两人还喜欢在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事。   reports报道，报告；ambitions野心，抱负；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据下文“We hope they can make more people further…China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.”可知，他们在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事，这样人们就能更好地了解中国。故选D。 3．句意：而且这是一种比使用汽车、发动机等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。   riding骑车；taking乘坐；having拥有；using使用。根据空后“cars, motors and so on”可知，take cars或ride motors，A或B都不全对，先排除；having的意思也不符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说，因为他们经常谈论中国的悠久历史和美丽，以及这个国家在世界上有多大的竞争力。   how怎样，如何；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个，哪些。根据空后“…they said it was because…”可知，这里表示被问及选择中国的原因。故选C。 5．句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。   better更好的；rather相当；well好地；unusual不寻常的。根据上句话“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future.”可知，他们对中国有一定的了解，这次旅行会让他们更好地了解中国，因此这里用比较级。故选A。 6．句意：我们希望他们能通过分享他们的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国。   deal with处理，应付；responsible for对……负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据句意“…by sharing what they see and hear on the way”可知，通过分享所见所闻，人们会更了解中国。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to 1 the language. Copying also does good to students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat what they say 2 you can. Children don’t practice grammar, but use the language to talk about things that interest them. They don’t 3 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to 4 themselves, and they do it successfully. Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. Look for 5 to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with 6 students. You can join an English club or go to an English club or go to an English corner. Don’t worry about 7 , what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a 8 vocabulary. 1．A．speak B．read C．write D．listen to 2．A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as possible as 3．A．complain about B．worry about C．take care of D．laugh at 4．A．enjoy B．talk C．relax D．express 5．A．places B．questions C．chances D．dialogues 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．lessons B．exams C．waste time D．making mistakes 8．A．small B．big C． high D．low 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 【分析】本文讲了模仿可以使孩子学到许多东西，包括学英语，不必担心语法和词汇，不用害怕出错，只要自然地交流表达自己即可。 1．句意：这教会他们如何说语言。 speak说；read读；write写；listen to听。根据上文“They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV.”可知，小孩子通过模仿家长、朋友或电视来学说话，故选A。 2．句意：当你听到外国人说英语，尽可能地重复他们说的话。 as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就；as well as和……一样好；as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知，模仿是学习语言的好方法，所以要尽可能地重复外国人说的话，故选D。 3．句意：他们不担心词汇和较差的语法。 complain about抱怨；worry about担心；take care of照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Children don’t practice grammar…”可知，不练习语法说明他们并不担心这个问题，故选B。 4．句意：他们找到表达自己的方式，并且做得很成功。 enjoy享受；talk说话；relax放松；express表达。根据上文“…but use the language to talk about things that interest them.”可知，他们用这门语言来讨论感兴趣的事情，所以他们注重的是如何表达自己，故选D。 5．句意：寻找机会去跟别人用英语交谈。 places地方；questions问题；chances机会；dialogues对话。根据上文“Students of English school also pay their attention to communication.”可知，学校更加重视交流，所以学生们要寻找机会和外国人对话，故选C。 6．句意：如果你找不到一个外国人来交谈，那就和其他的学生交谈。 other其他的（表泛指）；the other其他的（表特指）；others别人；the others剩下的全部。根据空后的students可知，空前应该用形容词修饰，排除CD；“the other+名词”特指某个群体中其余的人，根据语境可知这里没有划定范围，所以要用other表泛指，故选A。 7．句意：不要担心犯错，你想要的是学习怎样轻松舒服地交流。 lessons课程；exams考试；waste time浪费时间；making mistakes犯错。根据“what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably .”可知，想要学习如何与人交流，就不该害怕犯错误，故选D。 8．句意：记住，哪怕词汇量很小，你也可以和别人成功地交流。 small小；big大；high高；low低。形容词汇量要用大小，而不用高低，排除CD；根据even可知，这里是说在词汇量很小的情况下也可以成功地交流，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）One December, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. In fact, there was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more 1 . For the first time, I realized how 2 I was to have born in such a fortunate family. This made me think about all those children who did not have families, homes, or food, rather than gifts for Christmas. With these thoughts in mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting an 3 gift, I’d love to use the money to buy gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas. To my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids. It was such an unforgettable experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to kids, asking them all to 4 with one another. I could see the surprise among them. It was clear that they had never got a Christmas gift before, so when one of the boys asked me where I got the gifts, I told him that I was helping Santa – Christmas Father. I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, and this gift was made 5 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I heard as I moved to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he doesn’t 6 about us this year!” 1．A．searched B．bought C．planned D．needed 2．A．proud B．angry C．lucky D．sorry 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．special D．exact 4．A．share B．play C．keep D．learn 5．A．quickly B．specially C．really D．usually 6．A．think B．care C．worry D．forget 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 【分析】本文讲述了作者圣诞节没有要父母给他买礼物，而是花了500美元买了玩具，给那些无家可归的收容所里的孩子送去。 1．句意：事实上，我没有什么可以要求的，因为我不需要更多的东西。 searched搜寻；bought买；planned计划；needed需要。根据前文的“my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas”可知，此处表示想要的东西，因此是需要的东西，故选D。 2．句意：我第一次意识到我是多么幸运，出生在这样一个富足的家庭。 proud骄傲的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“have born in such a fortunate family”可知，我出生在这样一个富足的家庭，因此表示我是幸运的，故选C。 3．句意：带着这些想法，我在一月份告诉我的父母，我想用这些钱给所有没有得到任何圣诞礼物的孩子买礼物，而不是买一份昂贵的礼物。       expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；exact准确的。根据“To my joy, they finally agreed to spend $500 on gifts for those young kids.”可知，花费500美元买礼物，因此是昂贵的礼物，故选A。 4．句意：我记得去无家可归者收容所把玩具分发给孩子们，让他们互相分享。 share分享；play玩；keep保留；learn学习。share with和……分享，故选A。 5．句意：我解释说圣诞老人很抱歉他迟到了，这个礼物是专门为他做的！   quickly迅速地；specially专门地；really真正地；usually经常地。根据后文的“Santa really does exist! And he doesn’t…about us this year!”可知，圣诞老人没有忘记他，因此这是专门给他的礼物，故选B。 6．句意：他今年没有忘记我们。 think认为；care在乎；worry担心；forget忘记。根据前文的“I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, and this gift was made…for him!”可知，圣诞老人给他们礼物，因此表示没有忘记他们，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few 1 . Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation. The idea 2 Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project. Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river 3 the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this. Her creation 4 you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean! Providing power and clean water Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her 5 invention. 1．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items 2．A．put on B．went after C．came to D．held out 3．A．because B．and C．but D．so 4．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces 5．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个富有创造力的青少年的发明的情况。 1．句意：下面是几个例子。 ideas主意；examples例子；facts事实；items项目。根据下文的介绍可知，文章举例进行说明，故选B。 2．句意：Gassler的妈妈说她不喜欢开家里的吉普大切诺基，因为前面的A柱会造成盲点，于是她有了这个想法。 put on穿上；went after追逐；came to来到；held out坚持。根据“The idea...Gassler...”可知，这个主意出现在Gassler脑海，故选C。 3．句意：过去，Remya Jose和她的家人在当地的河里亲手洗衣服，因为家里没有洗衣机，她的社区也没有电。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity”是“Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 4．句意：她的发明可以让你把衣服、热水和洗涤剂放在一个容器里。 allows允许；assists帮助；asks问；forces强迫。根据“you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container”可知，这个发明允许把洗衣所需要的所有东西放在一起，故选A。 5．句意：17岁时，林因其惊人的发明成为谷歌2014年科学博览会的决赛选手之一。 simple简单的；boring厌烦的；amazing惊艳的；usual通常的。根据上文的叙述可知，她的发明是令人惊艳的，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） In terms of housing, the English are very different from people in other places. 1 of them live in flats. The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden. In most English houses, there is a small green bit at the front and a larger garden at the back. In 2 areas, the the garden at the front is a little bigger. The house is set a few feet further back from the road. In poorer areas, the front garden is small. The house is only one or two steps away from the road. 3 , usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants. The front garden is usually more carefully designed and tended (照料) than the back garden. This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true. The English 4 sit in their front gardens. They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice. Therefore, 5 there is plenty of space in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one. Front gardens are for others to enjoy, not for their 6 . Neighbors and passers-by may stop to enjoy a front garden. Some of them may even come in for a chat. 1．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None 2．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich 3．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 4．A．always B．often C．rarely D．usually 5．A．as long as B．even if C．ever since D．unless 6．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人对住房的独特偏好。他们更喜欢住在有花园的房子里，而不是公寓。 1．句意：他们中很少有人住公寓。 All全部；Few很少；Most大多数；None无人。根据后文“The English prefer living in houses and they must have their green bits. Almost every English house has a garden.（英国人更喜欢住在房子里，他们必须有自己的绿地。几乎每所英国房子都有一个花园。）”可知，他们更喜欢有花园的房子，应是很少有人住公寓。故选B。 2．句意：在富裕地区，前面的花园要大一点。 beautiful漂亮的；central中心的；undeveloped未开发的；rich富裕的。根据后文“In poorer areas, the front garden is small.（在贫困地区，前花园很小。）”可知，贫困地区房子的前花园很小，所以此处应是和富裕地区房子前的花园对比。故选D。 3．句意：然而，通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。 Besides此外；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据“The house is only one or two steps away from the road.（房子离马路只有一两步远。）”和“usually, there is still a front gate, a path and some green plants.（通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。）”构成转折关系可知，此处应用However“然而”表转折。故选B。 4．句意：英国人很少坐在自家前花园里。 always总是；often经常；rarely很少；usually通常。根据前文“This is not because the English spend more time enjoying their front gardens. In fact, the opposite is true.（这并不是因为英国人花更多的时间欣赏他们的前花园。事实上，恰恰相反。）”和后文“They are in the front garden only to water the plants and make their gardens look nice.（他们在前花园只是为了给植物浇水，让他们的花园看起来很漂亮。）”可知，此处应是表达英国人很少在前花园。所以应用rarely“很少”。故选C。 5．句意：因此，即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。 as long as只要；even if即使；ever since从那时起；unless除非。根据“there is plenty of apace in a front garden for a seat, you may not see one.”结合语境可知，此处应是表达“即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位，你也可能看不到一个。”所以应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，而不是给他们主人的。 managers经理；owners主人；providers供应商；viewers观众。根据“Front gardens are for others to enjoy,（前面的花园是给别人欣赏的，）”可知，此处应是表达前面的花园不是给主人欣赏的。their owners它们的主人。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 2 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.     Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 4 of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 5 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 6 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 7 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 8 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured, the media makes violence seem exciting. 10 , children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. 1．A．restrictive B．negative C．active D．instructive 2．A．knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted 3．A．impression B．concept C．taste D．expectation 4．A．resource B．cause C．course D．consequence 5．A．question B．understand C．copy D．neglect 6．A．winning B．practising C．fun D．sport 7．A．praises B．orders C．remarks D．insults 8．A．proudly B．ambitiously C．aggressively D．bravely 9．A．acceptable B．impolite C．possible D．accessible 10．A．By contrast B．In addition C．As a result D．After all 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【分析】运动很有趣，运动可以让孩子保持健康，但运动也会对儿童产生负面影响。本文讲述成年人是儿童运动中过度好斗的主因——家长鼓励孩子在运动中的攻击性的行为，被教导可以伤害其他球员，在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛，孩子们在电视上反复观看成人体育比赛中的暴力行为。社会需要正视这个问题，并为采取行动。 1．句意：然而，运动会对儿童产生负面影响。 restrictive限制的；negative消极的；active积极的；instructive有启发的；根据下文“It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children”运动可能会让一些孩子产生自卑感或攻击性行为；可知此处指“运动会对儿童有负面影响”。故选B。 2．句意：其中1800万人说，他们在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂。 knocked敲；glanced扫视；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；上文“运动会对儿童产生负面影响”；根据“or called names”和“at”提示可知此处指“被大声叫喊或辱骂”。故选D。 3．句意：这给许多孩子留下了不好的运动印象。 impression印象；concept概念；taste品味；expectation期望；上文“有些孩子在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂”；可知此处指“在运动时被大声叫喊或辱骂给孩子留下了不良的运动印象”。故选A。 4．句意：许多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因。 resource资源；cause原因；course课程；consequence结果；根据下文“Often these adults behave aggressively themselves…”可知此处指“成年人的好斗行为是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因”。故选B。 5．句意：他们认为儿童模仿成人的好斗行为。 question问题；understand理解；copy复制；neglect忽略；根据下文“This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback”成年人好斗的行为会在孩子这里得到进一步强化；可知此处指“孩子们模仿成年人好斗”。故选C。 6．句意：这些成年人往往自己表现好斗，给孩子们传递胜利就是一切的信息。 winning获胜；practicing练习；fun乐趣；sport运动；根据下文“…shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively… children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured…”家长这些好斗的行为让孩子们觉得为了获胜可以不惜一切。故选A。 7．句意：许多家长会去参加孩子的体育赛事，对其他运动员大声辱骂或当孩子表现得咄咄逼人时欢呼。 praises赞扬；orders命令；remarks评论；insults侮辱；根据上文“成年人的好斗行为是儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因”可知此处指成年人在儿童运动中的不良表现“对其他运动员大声辱骂”。故选D。 8．句意：许多家长会去参加孩子的体育赛事，对其他运动员大声辱骂或当孩子表现得咄咄逼人时欢呼。 proudly自豪地；ambitiously雄心勃勃地；aggressively攻击地；bravely勇敢地；根据下文“As well, children are even taught that hurting other players…”教孩子伤害其他运动员；可知此处指“家长鼓励孩子攻击性的行为，为这种行为喝彩”。故选C。 9．句意：此外，孩子们甚至被教导，伤害其他球员是可以接受的，或者即使在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛。 acceptable可接受的；impolite不礼貌的；possible可能；accessible可接近的；上文“家长鼓励孩子攻击性的行为”；结合下文“the media makes violence seem exciting”媒体让暴力变得令人兴奋；可知此处指“孩子们甚至被教导可以伤害其他球员”。故选A。 10．句意：此外，孩子们观看成人体育比赛，看到暴力行为在电视上反复播放。 By contrast对比；In addition另外；As a result结果；After all毕竟；上文“家长鼓励孩子在运动中的攻击性的行为，被教导可以伤害其他球员，在受伤的情况下也被强迫继续比赛”，除此之外，“孩子们在电视上反复观看成人体育比赛中的暴力行为”，这些都是成年人的好斗行为导致儿童运动中过度好斗的主要原因。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Claire’s day begins in 1 , Australia, but by evening she’s on the other side of the world. Claire has a morning departure, so she packed her luggage last night. “I try to pack light,” she says, “but today I’m flying to Tokyo, so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s 2 in Japan!” Claire rises early, puts on her uniform, and takes the bus to the 3 . There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight. At 8 o’clock, they board the plane. They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly, and they get the food and drinks ready. At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are. And then at 9:15 the plane 4 . It’s a ten-hour flight, and Claire is on her feet for most of this time, serving food, cleaning and watching out for problems. “I like talking to people. Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be 5 .” After the plane lands in Tokyo, the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken. Then they go to their hotel. “I’m ready for a good 6 . I feel really sleepy,” says Claire. “Tomorrow I’m going to spend time in Tokyo—it’s a city I love.” 1．A．London B．New York C．Berlin D．Sydney 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．airport B．school C．hotel D．railway station 4．A．puts off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off 5．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous 6．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了克莱尔作为空中乘务员的一天。 1．句意：克莱尔的一天开始于澳大利亚的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一边。 London伦敦；New York纽约；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根据“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亚的某个城市，悉尼属于澳大利亚。故选D。 2．句意：现在澳大利亚是夏天，但日本是冬天！ spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so I’ve packed warm and thick clothes. It’s summer in Australia now, but it’s... in Japan!”可知，克莱尔打包了暖和厚实的衣服，结合常识可知澳大利亚和日本的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是夏天，日本则是冬天。故选D。 3．句意：克莱尔早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽车去机场。 airport机场；school学校；hotel旅馆；railway station火车站。根据“There’s a pre-flight meeting at 7 a.m. They have to find out what part of the plane they’ll be working on and about the passengers who’ll be on the flight.”可知，早上七点有一个飞行前会议，他们得弄清他们将在飞机的哪个位置工作及飞机上的乘客，因此她是去机场。故选A。 4．句意：然后在9点15分飞机起飞。 puts off推迟；takes off脱下，起飞；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“At 8:30, the passengers come on board. Claire greets them, checks their boarding passes, and tells them where their seats are.”可知，乘客登机，然后克莱尔做完了一系列的准备和检查工作后，飞机应该要起飞了。故选B。 5．句意：一些人害怕坐飞机，聊天可以帮助他们放松。 worried担心的；pleased开心的，满意的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some people are afraid of flying, and chatting can help them to be”可知，对于害怕坐飞机的人来说，聊天可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 6．句意：我准备好好睡一觉。 sleep睡觉；rest休息；meal一顿饭；drink饮料。根据“ I feel really sleepy”可知，感到困倦应该去睡觉。故选A。 （19-20八年级上·上海宝山·期中）B．选择最恰当的选项完成短文 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes 2 any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. 4 , the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He 5 that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and 6   after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’ 1．A．look up B．give up C．grow up D．put up 2．A．about B．in C．without D．with 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．However B．In addition C．At last D．At first 5．A．explained B．examined C．denied D．expressed 6．A．delicious B．sweet C．healthy D．weak 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。 1．句意：她不知道该怎么做，想放弃。 look up查找；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up粘贴，由前文“She didn’t know what she had to do”可知，她想放弃，故选B。 2．句意：他一言不发地煮了几分钟。 about大约；in在；without没有；with有，由后文“The girl closed her mouth, too”可知，是没有说话，故选C。 3．句意：她很不高兴地等着，不知道她父亲为什么这么做。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，由前文“she waited unhappily not knowing”以及后文“her father was doing that”可知，不知道她父亲为什么这么做，故选C。 4．句意：最后父亲让她闻闻咖啡的味道。 However然而；In addition此外；At last最后；At first起先，由前文“After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs”可知，应该是最后，故选C。 5．句意：他解释说每个人都有同样的不幸经历。 explained解释；examined检查；denied否认；expressed表达，由后文“each one had the same unlucky experience”可知，应该是解释，故选A。 6．句意：硬朗的胡萝卜在开水里煮后变得又软又弱。 delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。 （20-21八年级上·上海·期中）Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of the America's big rivers are 1 to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water. South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. 2 workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by 3 a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site. This project alone took nearly three years. The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity 4 here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use! So Paraguay earns money by 5 its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo. Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major 6 attraction. 1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed 2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After 3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching 4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold 5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling 6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．tourist 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 【分析】本文介绍了南美洲最大的水电站——伊泰普大坝。巴拉圭和巴西政府合作运营伊泰普大坝的水电站，巴拉圭通过向巴西出售多余的电力来赚钱，而且伊泰普大坝已经成为一个主要的旅游景点。 1．句意：美国的许多大河都用来发电，也就是通过控制水流的力量来发电。 picked挑选；spent花费；used用；borrowed借。根据“or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water”，可知，河水被用来发电，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故选C。 2．句意：在工人们开始修建大坝之前，他们不得不把巴拉那河移到建筑工地周围。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site”，可知，“把巴拉那河移到建筑工地周围”在“工人们开始修建大坝”之前，故选B。 3．句意：他们在坝址周围挖了一条2公里长的通道。 digging挖；pulling拉；moving移动；touching触摸。根据“a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site”，可知，此处指挖了一条通道，故选A。 4．句意：这两个国家平分了这里生产的低成本电力。 discovered发现；produced产生；found找到；sold售卖。根据“low- cost electricity”，可知，此处是过去分词produced作后置定语，表示“低成本的电力生产”，故选B。 5．句意：因此，巴拉圭通过向巴西出售多余的电力来赚钱。 building建造；buying买；setting设置；selling售卖。根据“Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity”及“its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil”，可知，巴拉圭不需要那么多的电力，所以把剩余的电力卖给巴西，通过这个来赚钱，故选D。 6．句意：作为现代世界的工程奇迹之一，伊泰普大坝已经成为一个主要的旅游景点。 waiter服务员；actor演员；conductor管理人；tourist旅游。根据“attraction”，可知，伊泰普大坝现在已经是一个旅游景点，故选D。 （20-21八年级上·上海·期中）The book that can’t wait One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them. To 1 , a foreign businessman called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened, so that  buyers start reading it 101it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.” The book was 2 . The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the man is planning to come out 3 kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 4 , we still have some suggestions: First, the book should start the disappearing process after the reader first opens the book. Second, after the words disappeared, the book should find a 5 use. Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this. 1．A．answer the question B．take the place of books C．deal with this problem D．be fond of the books 2．A．before B．after C．when D．until 3．A．a terrible dream B．a big job C．a large joke D．a great success 4．A．the same B．other C．expensive D．useful 5．A．However B．So C．At last D．Finally 6．A．strange B．hard C．good D．bad 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】很多人买书，但是并不看，针对这个问题，外国商人想出了一个好主意。 1．句意：为了解决这个问题，一个叫Cadencia 的外国商人想出了一个聪明的主意。 answer the question回答问题；take the place of books取代书籍；deal with this problem处理问题；be fond of the books喜欢书。上一段提出一个问题“One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.”，此处是解决这个问题的方法。故选C。 2．句意：特殊的书上的文字会在打开之后的两个月消失，所以购买者需要在它消失之前阅读。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“...the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened...”可知，特殊处理的书上的字会在两个月之后消失，因此阅读者想要读，必须在文字消失之前阅读。故选A。 3．句意：书取得了巨大成功。 a terrible dream可怕的梦；a big job大工程；a large joke一个大笑话；a great success巨大成功。根据“The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. ”可知，书非常的畅销，因此非常成功。故选D。 4．句意：结果，男人计划出版其他种类用消失墨水印刷的书。 the same一样；other其他的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据上文“The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. ”可知书很畅销，因此商人计划出版更多版本的书，other后接名词复数。故选B。 5．句意：在某些方面，这个主意是非常聪明的。然而，我们仍然有一些建议。 However然而；So因此；At last最后；Finally最终。“In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. ”和“we still have some suggestions:”之间存在转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：第二，在文字消失之后，书应该找到好的用途。 strange奇怪的；hard硬的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this.”由下文回收利用书的建议可知，此处应该是文字消失后，书有更好的用途。故选C。 （18-19八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)： Good news for angry birds fans. Are you 1 watching Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and The Simpsons all the time? Now, the popular smartphone game Angry Birds is going to become a weekly cartoon television series , and a 2 of the game is also in the works. Rovio aninmation head Nick Dorra said, “Angry birds will, in the future, be less and less about the slingshot.(弹弓)” He promised that the new series and film will explore, “Deeper thoughts, deeper feelings of the characters, such as why are these birds always getting 3 ?” Angry Birds has been download more than a billion times, and its parent company Rovio is now worth 5.6billion , just two years after the game first 4 . Peter Vesterbacka, marketing chief of the game , said that Rovio, the makers of Angry Birds, sees itself as an entertainment brand, not 5 a games company. 'We want to make Angry Birds a permanent part of pop culture,' he said, comparing the brand to Nintendo's Mario(任天堂的马里奥) and Sanrio's Hello Kitty(三丽鸥的凯蒂猫). 'We're just getting started.' The Angry Birds TV series will come out this year, and its movie version will be released in 2016. It is going to be 3D animated film and will be 6 by John Cohen, who has worked on lots of hit movies, such as Iron Man, Despicable Me (卑鄙的我)and Ice Age. 1．A．getting tired of B．looking forward to C．interested in D．taking charge of 2．A．adventure B．story C．magazine D．film 3．A．excited B．strong C．upset D．angry 4．A．took off B．came out C．turned on D．got on 5．A．especially B．really C．just D．exactly 6．A．produced B．published C．prepared D．provided 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【分析】本文讲述了《愤怒的小鸟》即将动画化和电影化的消息。制作公司为了把《愤怒的小鸟》打造为能够比肩《米老鼠》《小熊维尼》和《辛普森一家》的超经典动画系列，请来了《钢铁侠》《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世纪》的制作人John Cohen，并计划将电影拍摄成3D版。 1．句意：你厌倦了一直看《米老鼠》，《小熊维尼》和《辛普森一家》吗？ getting tired of   厌倦……；looking forward to期待……；interested in对……感兴趣；taking charge of 负责/掌管……。由“Good news for angry birds fans. 愤怒小鸟粉丝们的好消息。”可知人们对以前老的动画厌倦了，所以对新的动画非常期待，故选A。 2．句意：现在，流行的智能手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》将成为每周卡通电视连续剧，并且该游戏的电影也正在制作中。 adventure 冒险；story 故事；magazine 杂志；film 电影。由后文“He promised that the new series and film will explore... 他承诺将探索新的动画电视系列和电影……”可知《愤怒的小鸟》还将出版电影，故选D。 3．句意：人物更深刻的思想，更深刻的情感，例如为什么这些鸟总是生气？ excited 激动人心的；strong 强壮的；upset 沮丧的；angry 生气的。由《愤怒小鸟》的游戏名可知，在动画化和电影化的过程中，制作者将深入探索小鸟们“生气”的原因，故选D。 4．句意：距游戏首次推出仅两年，《愤怒的小鸟》的下载量已超过10亿次，其母公司Rovio现在的市值达到56亿美元。 took off 起飞；came out 出版，发行；turned on 打开（电器）；got on 上车。由第四段可知，本段主要介绍《愤怒的小鸟》在“推出”后的火爆程度和给公司带来的收益，故选B。 5．句意：游戏营销主管Peter Vesterbacka说，《愤怒的小鸟》的开发商Rovio认为自己是一个娱乐品牌，而不仅仅是游戏公司。 especially特别地；really 真地；just 只，仅仅；exactly 确切地。由前文“He promised that the new series and film will explore... 他承诺将探索新的动画电视系列和电影……”可知，Rovio的定位不“仅仅”只是游戏公司，他们还想游戏动画化和电影化，故选C。 6．句意：这将是3D动画电影，将由John Cohen制作，John Cohen曾在许多热门电影中工作，例如《钢铁侠》，《卑鄙的我》和《冰河世纪》。 produced 制作，生产；published 出版、发行；prepared 准备；provided 证明。根据“...its parent company Rovio... 他的母公司Rovio”可知发行权在Rovio，那么根据四个选项推断，John Cohen只能是“制作”动画电影，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$