期中复习之完成句子100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期中复习之完成句子100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 2．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 3．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 4．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 6．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) the man holding out a bag? 7．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all  (连词成句) . 8．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man an expensive watch from the shop. 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are clever they can follow human instructions. 10．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) . 11．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ? 12．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 13．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 14．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 15．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 16．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 17．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 18．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked hard they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 19．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary about two hours the new skill. 20．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) . 21．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句） the poor man his new job this morning? 22．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变) Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. 23．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句） You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18. 24．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句) Peter seldom goes to school late, ? 25．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when  (.) (连词成句) 26．（22-23七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Bob has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) Bob his lunch at school every day? 27．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) . 28．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mary is in charge of our class, and she does it quite well. (保持句意基本不变) Mary is our class, and she does it quite well. 29．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the new dictionary cost you? 30．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They had their lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句) They their lunch at school yesterday. 31．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）when, her, Shakuntala’s abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most (连词成句) . 32．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 33．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句) Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket. 34．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问) did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past? 35．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意) Most of the students pass the exam. 36．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换） The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf. 37．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 38．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）a computer, a human brain, than, more powerful, is (连词成句) ? 39．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句) A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop. 40．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He was asked by the manager to be in charge of the project. (保持句意基本不变) He was asked by the manager to be the project. 41．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again. 42．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变) He got up early he could catch the first bus. 43．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句) I don’t know go to watch The Lion King. 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变) You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only. 45．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ? 46．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句) ? 47．（22-23八年级上·上海·单元测试）mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句） . 48．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 49．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句) Wendy Wang the business with her family over dinner. 50．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) a young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop? 51．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The driver collects me from school twice a week.（对划线部分提问）    does the driver collect you from school? 52．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Linda bought a new camera last week. (改成否定句) Linda a new camera last week. 53．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）on his way to,  see,  happened to, John,  a,  school,  robbery（连词成句） . 54．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变） 55．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句） 56．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） . 57．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句） 58．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They did their homework last night. (改为否定句) They their homework last night. 59．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Wendy has violin lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Wendy have violin lessons? 60．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.（改为反意疑问句） James Harden seldom argues with his classmates, ? 61．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The Muji(无印良品) pen cost me 99 yuan. (保持原句意思不变) I 99 yuan the Muji(无印良品) pen. 62．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances. (改为感叹句) performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us! 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 64．（2022·上海闵行·一模）The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the boring movie come to an end? 65．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Sally has her violin lessons in her school every Friday.(改为否定句) Sally her violin lessons in her school every Friday. 66．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 67．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 68．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The young lady comes to clean our house twice a week.(对划线部分提问) does the young lady come to clean your house? 69．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）My cousin is interested in collecting different kinds of tickets.（保持句意基本不变） My cousin is collecting different kinds of tickets. 70．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）Who has the duty to clean the corridor? (保持原句意思) Who is cleaning the corridor? 71．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）Dan failed all his subjects except Maths. (改为反意疑问句) Dan failed all his subjects except Maths, ? 72．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）found, there, down, the, I, was, a homeless man, street  (连词成句) . 73．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）I spend over half an hour reading English every morning. (保持句意基本不变) It over half an hour to read English every morning. 74．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The new mobile phone cost Tina 7000 yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the new mobile phone Tina 7000 yuan? 75．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The G20 leaders are interested in Chinese arts and crafts.（保持原句意思） The G20 leaders are Chinese arts and crafts. 76．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts. （改成反义疑问句） My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts, ? 77．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Granny Wang has stayed in Yingyuan Nursing Home for three years. （对划线部分提问） has Granny Wang stayed in Yingyuan Nursing Home ? 78．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）It is exciting to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely.（改为感叹句） it is to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely! 79．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）today, fast and accurate, still, are, that, use them, people, abacuses, so ( . )（连词成句） . 80．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 81．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）John  seldom  goes to school on foot at weekdays. (改为反义疑问句) John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays， ? 82．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 83．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 84．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 85．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 86．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 87．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 88．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young go to school. （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 89．I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句) having dinner at my friend’s this time last night? 90．Our school life is very enjoyable. (改为感叹句) our school life is! 91．As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company. (保持句意基本不变) As the manager here, Mr. Wang is our company. 92．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 93．Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test. (保持句意基本不变) Mary hoped she an A in the physics test. 94．an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip (连词成句) （22-23八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词) 95．Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again. 96．He got up early: in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变) He got up early he could catch the first bus. 97．I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句) I don’t know go to watch The, Lion King. 98．Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变) You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only. 99．I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ? 100．idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句) ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完成句子100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t get 【详解】句意：我昨天收到露西的一封信。句中谓语动词“got”为实义动词，且为过去式，应用didn’t构成否定，并将其变为动词原形get。故填didn’t；get。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：会议持续了两小时。划线部分表示时间段，应用how long提问，意为“多长”，故填How；long。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他非常害怕。他一句话也说不出来。此句可表达为“他是如此害怕，以至于说不出一句话”，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon is still at school now. He will come back home in two hours. (对划线部分提问) will Simon come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：西蒙现在还在学校。他将在两个小时后回家。划线部分意为“两个小时后”，应用how soon提问，意为“多久”，故填How；soon。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集硬币。划线部分应该用what提问。what：什么，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写；含有be动词的句子，在特殊疑问句中，把be提到主语前。故填What；is。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man was holding out a bag to show that he did not have the woman’s purse. (对划线部分提问) the man holding out a bag? 【答案】 Why was 【详解】句意：那人拿出一个包，表示他没有那个女人的钱包。划线部分是不定式表目的，所以问句应该是询问原因，用疑问词why提问，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语the man为三单形式，be动词用was。故填Why；was。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）A grades, I, subjects, in, usually, my, achieve, all  (连词成句) . 【答案】I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects. 【详解】根据所给标点可知要用陈述句语序，句子为肯定句，且用一般现在时。I作主语，achieve作谓语动词，A grades作宾语；usually为频度副词，置于实义动词之前；in all my subjects“在我全部的科目”作状语。句子用一般现在时。故填I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects。“我通常在我全部的科目都取得A级成绩”。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）The man stole an expensive watch from the shop. (改为否定句) The man an expensive watch from the shop. 【答案】 didn’t steal 【详解】句意：那人从商店偷了一块昂贵的手表。此句谓语是stole且是一般过去时，变否定句要借助于didn’t，谓语动词变原形，故填didn’t；steal。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Dolphins are clever enough to follow human instructions. (保持句意不变) Dolphins are clever they can follow human instructions. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：海豚太聪明了以至于它们会跟随人们的指令。根据题干可知，空格需要对“enough to…”进行同义替换。So … that，表示“太……以至于”，符合句意。故填so；that。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）our clients, to, I, on the way, make phone calls, sometimes (连词成句) . 【答案】I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way 【详解】根据所给标点，应用陈述句形式，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I作主语，sometimes作状语表示频度，“有时”，位于主语之后，make phone calls to sb.“给某人打电话”，our clients“我们的客户”，on the way作地点状语，位于句末。故填：I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way“我有时会在路上给客户打电话”。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The little boy seldom has lunch at school. (改为反义疑问句) The little boy seldom has lunch at school, ? 【答案】does he 【详解】句意：小男孩很少在校吃午餐。反义疑问句遵循“前否，后肯”，由于“seldom”为否定含义，所以前半句是否定句，后文应是肯定的，由于前文是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以是does he。故填does he。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。根据“has”可知此句变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：这个男孩从不自己完成这项工作。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的陈述句一般现在时，主语为The boy，单数，改为反义疑问句，附加问句应用“does he或doesn’t he”，又因陈述部分带有never，附加问句应用肯定形式。故填does；he。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：超市大约有400米远。根据题干可知，划线部分about 400 meters away为距离，对距离提问，疑问词用how far“多远”，句首首字母h需大写。故填How；far。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 【答案】 Did phone 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲打电话给警察，告诉了案件的所有细节。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词phoned，变成一般疑问句时句首加Did，phoned还原成原形。故填Did；phone。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：父亲和儿子都看过这部电影。根据题目要求，要将both...and...“两者都”改为否定句。两个对象的否定用neither…nor“既不……也不……”，并且谓语动词要循序“就近原则”，使用第三人称单数形式。故填Neither；has。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：山姆让妈妈每周给他读两次睡前故事。画线部分表示频率，疑问句用how often“多久一次”提问，故填How；often。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Chinese athletes(运动员) worked very hard. They won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. (合并为一句) Chinese athletes worked hard they won a lot of medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：中国运动员工作很努力。他们在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌。分析句子可知，中国运动员在杭州亚运会上赢得了很多奖牌是由于他们工作努力，这两句话之间存在因果关系，因此可用so...that“如此……以至于”结构将两句合并为一句。故填so；that。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It took Mary about two hours to learn the new skill. (保持句意不变) Mary about two hours the new skill. 【答案】 spent learning 【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约两个小时学会了这项新技能。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，相当于spend time (in) doing sth。原句时态是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式spent；不定式to learn改为learning。故填spent；learning。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）solving, succeeded, we, in many different ways, finally, the maths problem, in (连词成句) . 【答案】Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways/We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语；succeeded作谓语；in solving the maths problem作宾语；in many different ways作方式状语；finally作时间状语，通常放于句子开头或结尾。故答案为：Finally we succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways/We succeeded in solving the maths problem in many different ways finally“我们最终成功地以许多不同的方式解决了数学问题”。 21．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The poor man lost his new job this morning.(改为一般疑问句） the poor man his new job this morning? 【答案】 Did lose 【详解】句意：这个可怜的人今天早上失去了他的新工作。lost是实义动词lose的过去式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，动词使用原形lose。故填Did；lose。 22．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Mary spent about 99 yuan on the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. (保持句意不变) Mary 99 yuan the Uniqlo (优衣库) T-shirt. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】句意：玛丽花了大约99元买了这件优衣库T恤。表述花费的短语有：spend+金钱+on sth./pay+金钱+for sth.；根据“spent”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故填paid；for。 23．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并为一句） You can choose to work continue to study when you reach 18. 【答案】 either or 【详解】句意：你可以选择在18岁时工作。你可以选择继续学习。表示“要么……要么”可用either...or，此处表示“要么工作，要么继续学习”。故填either；or。 24．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反义疑问句) Peter seldom goes to school late, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：皮特上学很少迟到。前面陈述部分时态为一般现在时，则附加问句的第一空用助动词“do”或“does”，且主语为“Peter”，附加问句部分第二空填“he”，故助动词应用“does”，且陈述部分含表否定的词“seldom”，则附加问句第一空用肯定，遵循“前否后肯”原则。故填does；he。 25．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when  (.) (连词成句) 【答案】He didn’t close the window when he left 【详解】分析所给单词可知，He为主句主语，didn’t close为主句谓语，the window为主句宾语；when引导时间状语从句，he为从句主语，left为从句谓语。故答案为：He didn’t close the window when he left“他离开时没有关窗户”。 26．（22-23七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Bob has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) Bob his lunch at school every day? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天在学校吃午饭。原句是一般现在时、单三形式，改为一般疑问句助动词用does，后接动词原形。故填Does；have。 27．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句) . 【答案】We must take useful steps to deal with the problem 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句。we我们，作主语；must take必须采取，作谓语；useful steps有用的措施，作宾语；to deal with the problem处理问题，动词不定式作目的状语，故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。 28．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mary is in charge of our class, and she does it quite well. (保持句意基本不变) Mary is our class, and she does it quite well. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：Mary负责我们班，她做得很好。形容词短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”，可以替换。故填responsible；for。 29．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the new dictionary cost you? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这本新字典花了我五十元。划线部分是价格，应用特殊疑问词how much“多少钱”提问。故填How much。 30．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They had their lunch at school yesterday. (改为否定句) They their lunch at school yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校吃了午饭。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，助动词用did+not构成否定句，缩写为didn’t，其后用动词原形have，故填didn’t；have。 31．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）when, her, Shakuntala’s abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most (连词成句) . 【答案】Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。unlike“不像”，是介词，后加宾语most whizz-kids；Shakuntala’s abilities作主语；stayed with作谓语；her作介词with的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；she grew up是从句部分。故填Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up“与大多数神童不同，Shakuntala长大后的能力一直伴随着她”。 32．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom always has lunch at school. (改否定句) Tom always lunch at school. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：Tom总是在学校吃午餐。原句has是动词三单，改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。 33．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mrs. White asked her daughter, “Will you buy some food at the supermarket?”(改为宾语从句) Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：怀特太太问她的女儿：“你会在超市买一些食物吗？”根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句；根据谓语asked及原句可知，对宾语从句含有不确定性，因此第一空应用whether或if引导，表“是否”；题干主句谓语asked是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语也应用过去的相应时态，因此原句的will应用其过去时态would，表过去将来。故填if/whether；would。 34．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom seldom went to school in his father’s car in the past. (划线部分提问) did Tom go to school in his father’s car in the past? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：汤姆过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。根据语境，题干划线部分“seldom很少”是频度副词，应用特殊疑问词组how often对其提问，表示“多久一次”，位于句首how首字母大写。故填How；often。 35．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意) Most of the students pass the exam. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in doing sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed to do sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。 36．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.（同义句转换） The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：那个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶部。根据“too short to reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“not+形容词+enough to do sth”来表示，此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall；enough。 37．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）My daughter has already finished her homework. （改为否定句） My daughter finished her homework . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：我女儿已经做完作业了。本题要求改为否定句，原句使用了现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 38．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）a computer, a human brain, than, more powerful, is (连词成句) ? 【答案】Is a computer more powerful than a human brain 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给的单词，没有特殊疑问词，此处为一般疑问句，以Is开头；is为系动词，提到主语之前，放句首，需大写；a computer为主语；more powerful为表语；than带出比较对象；a human brain为a computer的比较对象。故答案为：Is a computer more powerful than a human brain“电脑比人类大脑更厉害吗”。 39．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句) A young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop. 【答案】 didn’t steal 【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据“stole”可知，原句中的“stole”是实义动词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，stole“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填didn’t；steal。 40．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He was asked by the manager to be in charge of the project. (保持句意基本不变) He was asked by the manager to be the project. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：经理让他负责这个项目。考查近义短语替换。be in charge of管理，负责，近义短语为be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。 41．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】句意：林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。短语enough to do sth.“足以做某事”，这里意为“网球打得好，足以获胜”，故填enough；to。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变) He got up early he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他起得很早。in order to表示目的，可改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句，表示“为了；以便”。故填so；that。 43．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句) I don’t know go to watch The Lion King. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：我不知道我什么时候去看电影《狮子王》。原句为含宾语从句的复合句，可改为有动词不定式复合结构的简单句，用疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填when；to。 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变) You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only. 【答案】 won’t unless 【详解】句意：选最好的葡萄，不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句，其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的否定句。故填won’t；unless。 45．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ? 【答案】 is he 【详解】句意：我认为他是不对的。句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I don’t think，反意疑问句要与从句一致，主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，前句是否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，故填is；he。 46．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句) ? 【答案】What colour idioms do you know with 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是what开头的特殊疑问句，what colour“什么颜色”，短语know with“知道关于某事”，故填What colour idioms do you know with“你知道关于颜色的什么习语”。 47．（22-23八年级上·上海·单元测试）mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句） . 【答案】You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class 【详解】此句主语为you“你”；mustn’t“禁止”为情态动词，后加动词原形；谓语动词为turn on“打开”；宾语为mobile phone“手机”；your“你的”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词“mobile phone”；in class“在课堂上”，作状语位于句末。故答案为You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class“你在课堂上禁止打开手机”。 48．（22-23九年级上·上海·期中）The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 49．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner. (改为否定句) Wendy Wang the business with her family over dinner. 【答案】 doesn’t discuss 【详解】句意：温迪·王与家人在晚餐时讨论了生意。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语Wendy Wang是第三人称单数，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形，因此discusses三单形式要改为原形discuss。故填doesn’t；discuss。 50．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) a young man a woman’s purse at the bus stop? 【答案】 Did steal 【详解】句意：一个年轻人在公共汽车站偷了一个女人的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did并置于句首，后跟动词原形steal“偷”。故填Did；steal。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The driver collects me from school twice a week.（对划线部分提问）    does the driver collect you from school? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：司机每周两次从学校接我放学。划线部分是频率，对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 52．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Linda bought a new camera last week. (改成否定句) Linda a new camera last week. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：琳达上周买了一台新相机。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，否定句需要使用助动词did，后加not，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；buy。 53．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）on his way to,  see,  happened to, John,  a,  school,  robbery（连词成句） . 【答案】John happened to see a robbery on his way to school 【详解】John作主语；happened to：碰巧，happened to so sth.表示“碰巧做某事”；see：看见；a robbery：一起抢劫案；on his way to在他去……的路上；school：学校。故填John happened to see a robbery on his way to school“约翰在上学的路上碰巧看到一起抢劫案”。 54．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变） 【答案】Tom is as tall as Tim. 【详解】句意：Tom和Tim一样高。the same height as=as tall as“如……一样高”，故填Tom is as tall as Tim. 55．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句） 【答案】Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test. 【详解】句意：杰克数学考试没及格。迈克也一样。根据“So did Mike”可知，此处表达两者都……，用both…and…连接两个主语。故填Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test.。 56．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） . 【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly 【详解】句子为陈述句，句式为：主语+ is+ adj.+for sb +to do sth，充足的睡眠enough sleep名词作主语，动词为is；动词后接形容词essential至关重要的；for your memory对于你的记忆来说；动词不定式“to work properly正常运转”在句子末尾。故填Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常运转至关重要”。 57．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句） 【答案】Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend. 【详解】句意：Sandy说，“我会跟我的女朋友去看电影。”直接宾语改为间接宾语，要主语人称和时态的变化。宾语从句的主语用she，原句的my改为her。从句用陈述语序，根据“said”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend. 58．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）They did their homework last night. (改为否定句) They their homework last night. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：他们昨晚做了作业。根据did可知是一般过去时，变否定需借助助动词did，还原谓语为do。故填didn’t；do。 59．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Wendy has violin lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Wendy have violin lessons? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：温迪每周上一次小提琴课。原句对once a week划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。位于句首需大写首字母，故填How; often。 60．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.（改为反意疑问句） James Harden seldom argues with his classmates, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：詹姆斯·哈登很少与同学争论。根据反意疑问句的解题要求“前肯后否，前否后肯”和否定词“seldom”可知，前面应该是否定句，应该使用前否后肯；根据“argues”可知助动词应该使用does，根据“James Harden”可知是男性，应该使用he替代。故填：does he。 61．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The Muji(无印良品) pen cost me 99 yuan. (保持原句意思不变) I 99 yuan the Muji(无印良品) pen. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：无印良品笔花了我99元。sth. cost sb.+金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”，还可以表达为：sb. spend+(金钱)+on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花费多少金钱做某事”。分析语境可知原句是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent；第二空可用介词on，也可以用buy“买”的动名词形式buying，故填spent；on/buying。 62．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Shanghai International Art Festival brought us many wonderful performances. (改为感叹句) performances Shanghai International Art Festival brought us! 【答案】 What wonderful 【详解】句意：上海国际艺术节给我们带来了多么精彩的表演啊！考查What引导的感叹句句型。What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！wonderful“精彩的”，形容词；performance“表演”，名词，由题干名词复数可知，应用what感叹。故填What；wonderful。 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句） . 【答案】I am so young that I can’t drive a car 【详解】根据所给标点提示可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I am作主句的主语和谓语；so young作表语，放在系动词am后；that引导结果状语从句；I can’t作从句的主语谓语，can’t后接动词短语原形drive a car。故填I am so young that I can’t drive a car“我太年轻了，还不能开车”。 64．（2022·上海闵行·一模）The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the boring movie come to an end? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten minutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；soon。 65．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Sally has her violin lessons in her school every Friday.(改为否定句) Sally her violin lessons in her school every Friday. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：Sally每周五在学校上小提琴课。原句是一般现在时，原句中是动词has作谓语，故变成否定句时，用助动词don’t或doesn’t帮忙，因为主语Sally是第三人称单数，故助动词用doesn’t，助动词后的动词要还原为have。故填doesn’t；have。 66．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）A thief stole Ms. Li’s purse in the book shop. (改为一般疑问句) a thief Ms. Li’s purse in the bookshop? 【答案】 Did steal 【详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李女士的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“stole”，改为一般疑问句应借助助动词did，动词“stole”改为原形steal，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Did；steal。 67．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 68．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The young lady comes to clean our house twice a week.(对划线部分提问) does the young lady come to clean your house? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士每星期来打扫我们的房子两次。划线部分是表示频率的短语，对其提问应该用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填How；often。 69．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）My cousin is interested in collecting different kinds of tickets.（保持句意基本不变） My cousin is collecting different kinds of tickets. 【答案】 keen/addicted on/to 【详解】句意：我表弟对收集不同种类的票感兴趣。“be interested in（对……感兴趣）”的同义短语为“be keen on/be addicted to”。故填keen/addicted；on/to。 70．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）Who has the duty to clean the corridor? (保持原句意思) Who is cleaning the corridor? 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：谁责任打扫走廊？have the duty to do sth=be responsible for doing sth“对……责任”，responsible是形容词作表语，故填responsible for。 71．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）Dan failed all his subjects except Maths. (改为反意疑问句) Dan failed all his subjects except Maths, ? 【答案】 didn’t he 【详解】句意：除了数学，丹所有科目都不及格。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，原句是肯定句，疑问句部分应用否定形式，原句是一般过去时，动词是failed，疑问句要借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn’t，主语Dan指男性，应用he代替，故填didn’t he。 72．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）found, there, down, the, I, was, a homeless man, street  (连词成句) . 【答案】I found there was a homeless man down the street 【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；found作谓语；there was意为“有”，是there be结构；a homeless man作主语；down the street作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：I found there was a homeless man down the street“我发现街上有一个无家可归的人”。 73．（22-23八年级上·上海静安·期中）I spend over half an hour reading English every morning. (保持句意基本不变) It over half an hour to read English every morning. 【答案】 takes me 【详解】句意：每天早上我花费半个多小时读英语。sb. spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事=It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间，句中时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词take使用第三人称单数，动词后接人称代词宾格，me人称代词宾格，我。故填takes；me。 74．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The new mobile phone cost Tina 7000 yuan.（改为一般疑问句） the new mobile phone Tina 7000 yuan? 【答案】 Did cost 【详解】句意：这部新手机花了蒂娜7000元。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词cost，变一般疑问句借助于助动词did，将其提到句首，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；cost。 75．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）The G20 leaders are interested in Chinese arts and crafts.（保持原句意思） The G20 leaders are Chinese arts and crafts. 【答案】 keen/fond on/of 【详解】句意：G20领导人对中国工艺品很感兴趣。原句be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，和“be keen on”、“be fond of”同义。结合句子结构，故填keen/fond；on/of。 76．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts. （改成反义疑问句） My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：我父亲很少在账目上出错。分析句子可知，陈述部分seldom表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式；makes是动词三单形式，助动词需用does；father是单数第三人称，需用主格代词he代替。故填does; he。 77．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Granny Wang has stayed in Yingyuan Nursing Home for three years. （对划线部分提问） has Granny Wang stayed in Yingyuan Nursing Home ? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：王奶奶在盈源养老院住了三年。对时间状语for three years进行提问，用特殊疑问词how long，表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。 78．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）It is exciting to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely.（改为感叹句） it is to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely! 【答案】 How exciting 【详解】句意：看到两名中国宇航员安全进入太空是令人兴奋的。观察句子，这里主谓为it is，How引导的感叹句句型为：how+adj.+(主谓)! What引导的感叹句句型为：what a/an+adj.+n.单数+(主谓)!可知应该用how引导的感叹句， exciting adj.令人兴奋的，符合语境，故填How exciting。 79．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）today, fast and accurate, still, are, that, use them, people, abacuses, so ( . )（连词成句） . 【答案】Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today 【详解】abacuses“算盘”作主语；are是系动词；so…that引导结果状语从句；so修饰形容词fast and accurate；people在从句中作主语；still是副词，放在实义动词use前；them作动词use的宾语，today放在句末，故填Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today“算盘是如此的快速和准确，以至于今天人们仍然在使用它”。 80．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to People’s Square? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到人民广场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。 81．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）John  seldom  goes to school on foot at weekdays. (改为反义疑问句) John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays， ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：约翰平日很少步行上学。根据陈述句中的“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，故空格上的简短疑问句要用肯定形式。根据原句是一个含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子，主语“John”是第三人称单数形式，故简短疑问句的助动词要借助“does”，人名“John”用代词“he”替换。故填does he。 82．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）will, family car, go to school, if, I, rains, in, our, it (连词成句) . 【答案】I will go to school in our family car if it rains 【详解】根据标点和单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句主语I，谓语will go to school，状语in our family car，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语it，谓语rains。故填I will go to school in our family car if it rains“如果下雨，我将乘家里的车去上学”。 83．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 84．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 【答案】 What create 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 85．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. (保持句意不变) Shakuntala’s brain was amazing she once beat a computer. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：莎昆塔拉的大脑非常神奇，她曾经打败过一台电脑。根据“Shakuntala’s brain was … amazing … she once beat a computer.”可知，可以用so … that …引导结果状语从句，表示“太……以至于”，故填so；that。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 【答案】Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为含有定语从句的现在进行时陈述句的肯定形式，主语为Paul，第三人称单数，谓语为is writing about表示“正在写……”，后接名词短语，an unusual thing“一件不寻常的事”，作宾语，先行词thing后接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，时态为一般过去时，后接谓语happened to him表示“发生在他身上”，one day“有一天”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day“保罗正在写一件有一天发生在他身上的不寻常的事”。 87．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）some of the work, too easy, because, is, for me, boring, it is . 【答案】Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me 【详解】根据句末标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，some of the work作主语；is为系动词，后接boring作表语；because连接原因状语从句；“it is too easy for me”是“some of the work is boring”的原因。故填Some of the work is boring because it is too easy for me“有些工作很无聊，因为对我来说太容易了”。 88．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The boy is six years old. He can’t go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young go to school. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁了。他不能去上学。本句也可表达为“这个男孩太小了而不能去上学”。可用句型too+形容词+to do“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 89．I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句) having dinner at my friend’s this time last night? 90．Our school life is very enjoyable. (改为感叹句) our school life is! 91．As the manager here, Mr. Wang is in charge of our company. (保持句意基本不变) As the manager here, Mr. Wang is our company. 92．Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer. (对划线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 93．Mary hoped to achieve an A in the physics test. (保持句意基本不变) Mary hoped she an A in the physics test. 94．an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip (连词成句) 【答案】89． Were you 90． How enjoyable 91． responsible for 92． Why do 93． would achieve 94．We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago. 【解析】89．句意：昨晚这个时候我正在朋友家吃晚饭。 含be动词的句子改一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首，注意第一人称改第二人称，故填(1). Were  (2). you 90．句意：我们的校园生活很愉快。 感叹句中，what感叹名词部分，how感叹形容词、副词或句子部分，由题干可知此处要感叹部分为“very enjoyable”，套用感叹句公式“How + 形容词/副词 + （主谓）!”，故填(1). How  (2). enjoyable 91．句意：作为这里的经理，王先生负责我们公司。 be in charge of 管理，经营，同义短语为be responsible for，故填(1). responsible  (2). for 92．句意：夏天许多孩子去海滩游泳。 划线部分为动词短语游泳，提问孩子们夏天“为什么”去海滩，用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”结构，特殊疑问词用“Why”，一般疑问句由助动词do引导，故填(1). Why  (2). do 93．句意：Mary希望在物理考试中获得A。 hoped to achieve “希望得到”，动词不定式表将来，根据“hoped”可知本句时态为一般过去时，改同义句时需要用过去将来时表达过去对将来动作的描述。过去将来时结构为“would + 动词原形”，故填(1). would  (2). achieve 94．句意：三天前我们就旅行进行了一次激动人心的讨论。 an exciting discussion，一次激动人心的讨论；we 我们；three days ago 三天前；about 关于； had 有；our trip 我们的旅行。连词成句后所要表达的意思为“三天前我们就旅行进行了一次激动人心的讨论”，故填We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago. （22-23八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词) 95．Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句) Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again. 96．He got up early: in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变) He got up early he could catch the first bus. 97．I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句) I don’t know go to watch The, Lion King. 98．Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变) You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only. 99．I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ? 100．idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句) ? 【答案】95． enough to 96． so that 97． when to 98． won’t unless 99． is he 100．What colour idioms do you know with? 【解析】95．句意：林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。 短语enough…to do sth.足以……做某事，这里意为“打网球好，足够获胜”，故填enough; to。 96．句意：他起床早：为了赶上第一班公交车。 改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句，故填so that。 97．句意：我不知道我什么时候去看电影《狮子王》。 原句的含宾语从句的复合句，改为有动词不定式复合结构的简单句，用疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填when to。 98．句意：选最好的葡萄，不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。 原句是祈使句，其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，主句应该是否定句，；连词unless意为如果不，故填won’t; unless。 99．句意：我认为他是不对的。 反义疑问句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I don’t think，附加问句的主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，用be动词的疑问形式，故填is he。 100．句意：你知道关于颜色的什么习语？ 短语know with知道关于某事，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$