内容正文:
2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024)
Unit 5 Fantastic Friends
必备知识整理清单
重点短语回顾
1.share ... with ... 和... 分享...
e.g.: I share the computer with my brother.我和哥哥共享这台电脑。
2.protect(动词)保护;防护
【知识拓展】protect ... from (doing) sth. = protect ... against doing sth.使...免于(保护);防御
e.g.: We can protect our children from injury in this way.
通过这种方式,我们可以让孩子免受伤害。
3.behaviour (名词)行为;性能 -- behave(动词) 表现;有礼貌
【知识拓展】behave oneself举止得体
e.g.: Language isn't art but both are forms of human behavior.
语言不是艺术,但浪者都是人类的行为方式。
4.twice (副词)两次 -- two (数词)二;两
【知识拓展】once 一次; three times 三次; five times 五次;
more than 5 times 超过5倍
e.g.: It can eat more than 5 times its weight in 24 hours.
它可以在24小时内吃掉超过身体5倍的食物。
5.weight (名词) 重量 -- weigh(动词)称;称...的重量
【知识拓展】the total weight总重量 put on weight 增肥;
lose weight 减肥; take one's weight量体重; lift weights 举重
e.g.: The panda can weigh over 100kg.= The panda's weight is over 100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。
6 the whole morning = all morning 这个早上
【知识拓展】whole与all区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
e.g.: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.他们一路上都是步行。
7. leave (动词)离开;遗落(过去式/过去分词 left)
【知识拓展】leave+地点 离开某地 leave for + 地点动身前往某地
leave sth. +地点介词短语把某物遗落在某处
e.g.: She will leave Beijing in two days. 她两天后将离开北京。
She will leave for Beijing in two days.她两天后将动身去北京。
She left her homework at home.她把作业落在家里了。
8. How surprising!多么令人惊奇啊!
【知识拓展】感叹句的表达
How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语!)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 +谓语!)
注意:我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头:将句子的主语谓语去掉,看看还有没有名词,有名词用what开头,没名词用how开头。
e.g.: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聪明的女孩啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
9. I'd better go and watch them again...我最好去再看看他们
【知识拓展】had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
e.g.: We had better go there by train.我们最好坐火车去那。
We had better not go there by train.我们最好不要坐火车去那。
10. as fast as ... 像...一样快
【知识拓展】as + 形容词 + as ... 像...一样
e.g.: Her hair is as long as mine.她的头发和我的一样长。
11. follow (动词)跟随 -- following(形容词)下列的;接着的
【知识拓展】follow sb.跟着某人
e.g.: She followed her daughter.她跟着她女儿。
12. look like ... 看起来像...
注意:此处look为系动词,后面需加形容词
e.g.: He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。
The man looks very strong.那个那人看起来很强壮。
13 cut the tree 砍树
【知识拓展】
cut off 切断;中断 cut in 插嘴;插入;超车
cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉
cut through 刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎
e.g.: My mum cut a piece of a pork meatball. 妈妈切了一块猪肉丸。
14. in memory of ...为了纪念...
【知识拓展】memory(名词)记忆;回忆--(复数)memories
memorize(动词)“记住”
bring back of one's memory of doing sth.带回某人做某事的记忆
e.g.: In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been built.
为了纪念这位伟大的科学家,建了一栋新的图书馆。
There are lots of sweet memories all my life.我的一生中有许多甜蜜的记忆。
15. take place 发生
【知识拓展】take place与happen区别:
happen (动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生
take place “发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生
sth.+happen to sb.某人发生了某事
sth. + happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sb. + happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
e.g.: What happened to him last month?上个月他发生了什么?
She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
The next World Cup will take place in three years' time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
16. get hurt 受伤
【知识拓展】hurt(形容词)痛的;受伤的 (动词)疼痛
wound, hurt, injure区别:
wound 用来指枪伤,刀伤或武器及相关物品造成的伤害,尤指战争后留下的伤痕
hurt 指感情上的伤害
injure强调身体部位的受伤,尤指在意外事故中受伤
e.g.: He got hurt, but he said nothing.他受伤了,但是他什么都没有说。
17. show one's interest表达我们的兴趣
【知识拓展】interest (名词) 兴趣-- interesting(形容词) 有趣的 -- interested (形容词) 感兴趣的
【知识拓展】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ...对...感兴趣
e.g.: Please show your interest in reading.请表达你对阅读的兴趣。
18.avoid (动词)避免
【知识拓展】avoid doing sth.避免做某事
e.g.: Please avoid making the same mistake again.请避免再犯同样的错误。
19. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
【知识拓展】be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
e.g.: The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。
20.thousands of 数以千计的
【知识拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s.
e.g.: five million 5500万; millions of数百万的
21. as a result 结果;因此
【知识拓展】as a result of ... 由于...
e.g.: She got up late this morning, as a result, she was late for school.
她今天早上起来晚了,结果,她上学迟到了。
22. When you see us, please remember our sad story.当你看到我们时,请记住我们悲惨的故事。
【知识拓展】when (连词) 当...时候;(常常用来引导时间状语从句)
e.g.: When you come here, please let me know.你来这儿的时候,请让我知道。
23. the purpose of ... ...的目的
【知识拓展】purpose(名词)目的;用途
当purpose前是物主代词时,后用in
当purpose前是定冠词the时,后用of
e.g.: You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。
What's the purpose of our being?我们活着是为了什么?
24.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? ...怎么样
注意:当主语是人时,用来询问品格
【知识拓展】What + do/ does +主语+look like? 询问某人外貌?
e.g.: What is the weather like?天气怎么样?
-- What is the girl like?-- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样?--她很善良。
-- What does Lily look like?-- She has big eyes.-- 丽丽长什么样?--她长着大眼睛。
核心语法知识回顾
现在进行时的用法
一、用法
1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、构成
主语+be动词 +动词现在分词
动词现在分词变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加ing Eg: work --working
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing Eg: take --taking
3.在重读闭音节中(单词中总有一个元音,元音后只有一个辅音) Eg: stop -- stopping
4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加ing Eg: die --dying ; lie -- lying
三、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定句:They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。
否定句:They aren't talking on the phone.他们没有在打电话。
一般疑问句:Are they talking on the phone?他们在打电话吗?
肯定句:Yes, they are. 否定句:No,they aren't.
特殊疑问句:What are they doing ?
注意:表示位移动词,如leave, move, go, come等,常用现在进行时,表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。
e.g: My family is moving to Beijing next month.我的家人下个月要搬到北京了。
四、现在进行时时间标志词:
now(现在),at the/ this moment(此时此刻), Look!(看),Listen!(听)等。
e.g.: I am doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。
They are listening to music at the moment. 此刻他们正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is singing in the next door. 听!有人在隔壁唱歌。
重点词汇默写回顾
第一组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 观点,意见 2. ____________ n. 鸽子
3. ____________ n. 意想不到的事 4. ____________ v. 敲门(窗)
5. ____________ n. (兽或鸟的)粪
6. ____________ adj. 无聊的,无趣的,乏味的
7. ____________ v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物
8. ____________ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地
9. ____________ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的
10. ____________ n. (对某一主题的)研究,探索
11. ____________ v. 认出;认识;辨认出
12. ____________ pron. 他们自己,她们自己,它们自己
13. ____________ n. 镜子
14. ____________ adj. 令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
15. ____________ verb. 将,将会(表示想做某事或认为某事会发生)
16. ____________ pron. 自己,自身
17. __________ adv. 也许,大概,可能(表示不肯定)
18. ____________ adj. 几个,数个,一些
19. ____________ n. 千米,公里
20. ____________ adj. 迷路的
21. ____________ n. 速度,速率
22. ____________ adj. 惊人的;了不起的
23. ____________ deter. 足够的,充足的,充分的
24. ____________ deter. 另一个,别的,不同的
25. ____________ n. 语气,口气,腔调
26. ____________ n. 变化,改变
II.词汇变形
1. they—____________(宾格)—____________(形容词性物主代词) —___________ (名词性物主代词)—____________(反身代词)
2. it—____________(宾格)—____________(形容词性物主代词)—____________ (名词性物主代词)—____________(反身代词)
3. lose—___________(形容词)—___________(过去式)—___________(现在分词)
4. feed—____________(过去式)
5. surprise—____________(指人形容词)—____________(指物形容词)
6. mad—____________(副词)
II.重点短语
1. ____________ (在某处)悠闲地度过 2. ____________ 迷路
3. ____________ 各处,到处 4. ____________ 搞错……
5. ____________ 最好 6. ____________ 以……的速度
7. ____________ 许多 8. ____________ 多于
9. ____________ 做一些线上研究 10. ____________ 跟……一样快
第二组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 海豚 2. ____________ v. 相信
3. ____________ n. 照相机;摄像机 4. ____________ adj. 真的,真正的
5. ____________ n. 河狸,海狸 6. ____________ n. 牙,牙齿
7. ____________ n. 柴枝,枝条 8. ____________ v. 创造;创建
9. ____________ n. 池塘 10. ____________ n. 狼
11. ____________ n. 狐狸
12. ____________ deter. 这样,如此,非常(用于强调)
13. ____________ n. 奇事 14. ____________ n. 工程师;设计师
15. ____________ n. 视频
16. ____________ n. 意见,看法,主张
II.单词变形
1. real—____________ (副词) 2. wolf—____________ (复数)
3. fox—____________ (复数) 4. create—____________ (形容词)
5. tooth—____________ (复数) 6. wonder—____________ (形容词)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 难怪 2. ____________看起来像
3. ____________ 保护免受……的伤害 4. ____________ 在我看来
5. ____________ 在池塘游泳
第三组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 人 2. ____________ n. 指南,指导手册
3. ____________ n. 英雄;偶像 4. ____________ n. 营救,救援
5. ____________ adj. 找不到的
II.单词变形
1. hero—____________ (复数) 2. miss—____________ (形容词)
3. help—____________ (名词,人) 4. life—____________ (复数)
5. fireman—____________ (复数)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 发生 2. ____________ 在……岁时
3. ____________ 为……工作 4. ____________ 例如
5. ____________ ……好的感觉
第四组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ adj. 死的,去世的 2. ____________ n. 渡渡鸟
3. ____________ adv. 实际上,事实上 4. ____________ n. 博物馆,博物院
5. ____________ n. 岛,岛屿 6. ____________ n. 海洋,大海
7. ____________ pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量
8. ____________ adj. 友好的,友善的
9. ____________ adj. 和平的,非暴力的 10. ____________ v. 到达,抵达
11. ____________ n. 森林,林区 12. ____________ v. 打猎;猎杀
13. ____________ adv. 不久,即刻,很快 14. ____________ v. 死去,死亡
15. ____________ adj. 满的;满是……的
16. ____________ adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的
17. ____________ n. 蛤;蛤蜊
II.单词变形
1. actual—____________(副词) 2. friend—____________(形容词)
3. peace—____________(形容词)
4. die—__________(名词)—__________(形容词)—__________(现在分词)
5. India—____________(形容词) 6. love—____________(形容词)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 消失;绝迹,灭绝 2. ____________ 彻底死亡
3. ____________ 非常高兴的;相当满足的
4. ____________ 而且,此外
5. ____________ 因此 6. ____________ 大量的
7. ____________ 充满
8. ____________ 尽某人最大的努力做
9. ____________ 数以千计的 10. ____________ 过去经常做
基础知识实战演练
一、单项选择
1.— Look! A bee is flying to a flower.
— It’s not a bee. It is a kind of tiny bird.
A.very big B.very small C.very smart D.very shy
2.—Are your names Allen and Teddy?
—Yes, ________.
A.you are B.we are C.they are D.it is
3.—What are you doing, Tom?
—I ________ for my cat. I can’t find it anywhere.
A.look B.looks C.am looking D.looked
4.— What’s this?
— ________ a bottle.
A.This is B.You are C.It’s
5.The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A.put them up B.put them down
C.cut them down D.cut them up
6.—Hi, where ________ Judy?
—I don’t know. She ________ here just now.
A.is; is B.is; was C.was; is
7.My shirt ________ white and my trousers ________ black.
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
8.Zoom sometimes ________ Chinese kung fu ________ 6:30 a. m.
A.do; at B.does; in C.does; at
9. There ________ some shops and a post office near my home.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
10.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; raining B.rain; rainy C.rainy; raining
11.The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework.
A.do; do B.does; doing C.doing; are doing D.do; are doing
12.I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
13.Don’t worry about the boys and girls. I think they can look after __________ well.
A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.themselves
14.My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A.drive slowly B.drive fast C.drives carefully
15.Lucy and I ________ climb mountains next month.
A.are going to B.is going to C.am going to
16.—Where ________ you from?
—Lucy ________ from the USA, and I ________ from China.
A.are; is; is B.are; is; am C.are; are; am
17.A pair of socks _________ on the bed.
A.are B.is C.be
18.The man was sad because his life was full ________ sad things. He had to cheer himself up.
A.with B.of C.to D.for
19.Peter said that he would come back at 2:10 p.m., but he was ________ about the time. He came back at 3:10 p.m.
A.angry B.wrong C.happy D.strict
20.I don’t ________ a volleyball, but my cousin ________ one.
A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has D.has; has
21.________ you good at ________?
A.DO; to dance B.Do; dancing C.Are; to dance D.Are; dancing
22.Now schools cut down some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax ________.
A.itself B.themselves C.herself D.myself
23.Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing
24.Pan Zhanle ________ swimming, but he doesn’t ________ Ultraman.
A.likes; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes
25.Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run __________ the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour.
A.at B.about C.from D.with
26. ______ you Tutu?
A.are B.Are C.Is
27.Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo.
A.deers B.fox C.wolf D.wolves
28.—Where ________ your cousin ________?
—She comes from Shanghai.
A.do; from B.does; from C.is; from D.is; come from
29.Tom and I _________ good friends. Tom’s grandparent __________ a teacher in our school.
A.be; are B.is; are
C.am; is D.are; is
30.My sister _________ home at 5:00 every day.
A.gets to B.gets C.get D.get to
二、完成句子
31.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!
beavers are called “nature’s engineers”!
32.Mike是如此诚实以至于我们都相信他。
Mike is so honest that we all .
33.依我看,你应该和朋友们和睦相处。
, you should get on well with your friends.
34.在我看来,我们应该三思而后行。
, we should think twice.
35.如果你有善于发现美的眼睛,生活处处都是美。
Life beauty, if you have an eye for it.
36.我们班的每个人,每天都很努力学习。
in my class hard every day.
37.我的裤子是蓝色的。
My blue.
38.令我惊讶的是,这个大风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
, the local people make the huge kites by themselves.
39.我们与队友一起工作时,分享不同的想法是必要的。
It is necessary to share different ideas when we our teammates.
40.2024年奥运会在巴黎举行。
The Olympic Games of 2024 in Paris.
41.如果我们现在不采取措施,这些动物很快就会灭绝了。
If we don’t take action right now, the animals will very soon.
42.My grandmother usually after dinner.
我奶奶常常在晚饭后去散步。
43.我的弟弟有一架飞机模型,他经常将它拆开来。
My brother has a model plane and he often it .
44.我们必须戴帽子以保护我们免受太阳的伤害。
We have to wear hats to us the sun.
45.祝你幸福长寿!
a long and happy life!
三、单词拼写
46.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing (research) into rice.
47.John felt much (good) after he saw the doctor.
48.Before I (be) quiet, but now I (be) very active in class.
49.How (luck) you are! You have so many good friends and they are always ready to help you.
50.He (play) basketball every day.
51.Your shoes (be) under the bed just now.
52.Who (finish) the homework very early in the evening?
53.Tom with his friends often (go) running after school.
54.I (feed) chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.
55.How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes.
56.My hometown has changed a lot. Now it is a beautiful city and it (call) Garden City.
57.It is a (bore) movie. I want to stand up and leave the cinema.
58.Good morning, class. Ms Gao (greet) students every morning.
59.My sister is hard-working. She always (read) English in the morning.
60.The wolves go out and (hunt) for food to keep themselves alive.
61.He often (play) football with Tom.
62.Which animal can see things from the (far) away?
63.Now most of his work is (do).
64.There are many travel (guide) on the shelf. You can have a look.
65.How you, Mr King? (be)
66.Let’s see the koalas (one), because they are friendly.
67.The price of these erasers (be) different from each other.
68.Jenny and Peter (not walk) to school on Mondays.
69.One of my classmates (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
70.There are many students in the playground. Some (run), and the others are playing basketball.
71.The boy’s mother looked at him (mad). She asked him to say sorry to her.
72.China’s T-Flight (高速飞行列车) may reach (speed) of about 2000 km per hour in the near future.
73.Doctors always examine their (patient) carefully to get more information.
74.Who (run) fast in our class, Daming?
75.Look, the boy (have) a new watch on his hand.
四、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 76 ?
B: I’m watching TV about animals.
A: 77 ?
B: Yes, I do. I like animals very much.
A: 78 ?
B: I like pandas.
A: 79 ?
B: They’re from China.
A: 80 ?
B: Because they’re kind of interesting.
A: That sounds interesting. Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024)
Unit 5 Fantastic Friends
必备知识整理清单
重点短语回顾
1.share ... with ... 和... 分享...
e.g.: I share the computer with my brother.我和哥哥共享这台电脑。
2.protect(动词)保护;防护
【知识拓展】protect ... from (doing) sth. = protect ... against doing sth.使...免于(保护);防御
e.g.: We can protect our children from injury in this way.
通过这种方式,我们可以让孩子免受伤害。
3.behaviour (名词)行为;性能 -- behave(动词) 表现;有礼貌
【知识拓展】behave oneself举止得体
e.g.: Language isn't art but both are forms of human behavior.
语言不是艺术,但浪者都是人类的行为方式。
4.twice (副词)两次 -- two (数词)二;两
【知识拓展】once 一次; three times 三次; five times 五次;
more than 5 times 超过5倍
e.g.: It can eat more than 5 times its weight in 24 hours.
它可以在24小时内吃掉超过身体5倍的食物。
5.weight (名词) 重量 -- weigh(动词)称;称...的重量
【知识拓展】the total weight总重量 put on weight 增肥;
lose weight 减肥; take one's weight量体重; lift weights 举重
e.g.: The panda can weigh over 100kg.= The panda's weight is over 100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。
6 the whole morning = all morning 这个早上
【知识拓展】whole与all区别
whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
e.g.: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整个假期都过的很快。
They walked all the way.他们一路上都是步行。
7. leave (动词)离开;遗落(过去式/过去分词 left)
【知识拓展】leave+地点 离开某地 leave for + 地点动身前往某地
leave sth. +地点介词短语把某物遗落在某处
e.g.: She will leave Beijing in two days. 她两天后将离开北京。
She will leave for Beijing in two days.她两天后将动身去北京。
She left her homework at home.她把作业落在家里了。
8. How surprising!多么令人惊奇啊!
【知识拓展】感叹句的表达
How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语!)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 +谓语!)
注意:我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头:将句子的主语谓语去掉,看看还有没有名词,有名词用what开头,没名词用how开头。
e.g.: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聪明的女孩啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
9. I'd better go and watch them again...我最好去再看看他们
【知识拓展】had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
e.g.: We had better go there by train.我们最好坐火车去那。
We had better not go there by train.我们最好不要坐火车去那。
10. as fast as ... 像...一样快
【知识拓展】as + 形容词 + as ... 像...一样
e.g.: Her hair is as long as mine.她的头发和我的一样长。
11. follow (动词)跟随 -- following(形容词)下列的;接着的
【知识拓展】follow sb.跟着某人
e.g.: She followed her daughter.她跟着她女儿。
12. look like ... 看起来像...
注意:此处look为系动词,后面需加形容词
e.g.: He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。
The man looks very strong.那个那人看起来很强壮。
13 cut the tree 砍树
【知识拓展】
cut off 切断;中断 cut in 插嘴;插入;超车
cut down 削减;砍到 cut out 删除;停止;关掉
cut through 刺穿;抄近路 cut up 切碎
e.g.: My mum cut a piece of a pork meatball. 妈妈切了一块猪肉丸。
14. in memory of ...为了纪念...
【知识拓展】memory(名词)记忆;回忆--(复数)memories
memorize(动词)“记住”
bring back of one's memory of doing sth.带回某人做某事的记忆
e.g.: In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been built.
为了纪念这位伟大的科学家,建了一栋新的图书馆。
There are lots of sweet memories all my life.我的一生中有许多甜蜜的记忆。
15. take place 发生
【知识拓展】take place与happen区别:
happen (动词)“发生”一般指偶然发生
take place “发生”指有预谋、有计划地发生
sth.+happen to sb.某人发生了某事
sth. + happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sb. + happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
e.g.: What happened to him last month?上个月他发生了什么?
She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。
The next World Cup will take place in three years' time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。
16. get hurt 受伤
【知识拓展】hurt(形容词)痛的;受伤的 (动词)疼痛
wound, hurt, injure区别:
wound 用来指枪伤,刀伤或武器及相关物品造成的伤害,尤指战争后留下的伤痕
hurt 指感情上的伤害
injure强调身体部位的受伤,尤指在意外事故中受伤
e.g.: He got hurt, but he said nothing.他受伤了,但是他什么都没有说。
17. show one's interest表达我们的兴趣
【知识拓展】interest (名词) 兴趣-- interesting(形容词) 有趣的 -- interested (形容词) 感兴趣的
【知识拓展】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ...对...感兴趣
e.g.: Please show your interest in reading.请表达你对阅读的兴趣。
18.avoid (动词)避免
【知识拓展】avoid doing sth.避免做某事
e.g.: Please avoid making the same mistake again.请避免再犯同样的错误。
19. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
【知识拓展】be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
e.g.: The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。
20.thousands of 数以千计的
【知识拓展】hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s.
e.g.: five million 5500万; millions of数百万的
21. as a result 结果;因此
【知识拓展】as a result of ... 由于...
e.g.: She got up late this morning, as a result, she was late for school.
她今天早上起来晚了,结果,她上学迟到了。
22. When you see us, please remember our sad story.当你看到我们时,请记住我们悲惨的故事。
【知识拓展】when (连词) 当...时候;(常常用来引导时间状语从句)
e.g.: When you come here, please let me know.你来这儿的时候,请让我知道。
23. the purpose of ... ...的目的
【知识拓展】purpose(名词)目的;用途
当purpose前是物主代词时,后用in
当purpose前是定冠词the时,后用of
e.g.: You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。
What's the purpose of our being?我们活着是为了什么?
24.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? ...怎么样
注意:当主语是人时,用来询问品格
【知识拓展】What + do/ does +主语+look like? 询问某人外貌?
e.g.: What is the weather like?天气怎么样?
-- What is the girl like?-- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样?--她很善良。
-- What does Lily look like?-- She has big eyes.-- 丽丽长什么样?--她长着大眼睛。
核心语法知识回顾
现在进行时的用法
一、用法
1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、构成
主语+be动词 +动词现在分词
动词现在分词变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加ing Eg: work --working
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing Eg: take --taking
3.在重读闭音节中(单词中总有一个元音,元音后只有一个辅音) Eg: stop -- stopping
4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加ing Eg: die --dying ; lie -- lying
三、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定句:They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。
否定句:They aren't talking on the phone.他们没有在打电话。
一般疑问句:Are they talking on the phone?他们在打电话吗?
肯定句:Yes, they are. 否定句:No,they aren't.
特殊疑问句:What are they doing ?
注意:表示位移动词,如leave, move, go, come等,常用现在进行时,表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。
e.g: My family is moving to Beijing next month.我的家人下个月要搬到北京了。
四、现在进行时时间标志词:
now(现在),at the/ this moment(此时此刻), Look!(看),Listen!(听)等。
e.g.: I am doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。
They are listening to music at the moment. 此刻他们正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is singing in the next door. 听!有人在隔壁唱歌。
重点词汇默写回顾
第一组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 观点,意见 2. ____________ n. 鸽子
3. ____________ n. 意想不到的事 4. ____________ v. 敲门(窗)
5. ____________ n. (兽或鸟的)粪
6. ____________ adj. 无聊的,无趣的,乏味的
7. ____________ v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物
8. ____________ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地
9. ____________ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的
10. ____________ n. (对某一主题的)研究,探索
11. ____________ v. 认出;认识;辨认出
12. ____________ pron. 他们自己,她们自己,它们自己
13. ____________ n. 镜子
14. ____________ adj. 令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
15. ____________ verb. 将,将会(表示想做某事或认为某事会发生)
16. ____________ pron. 自己,自身
17. __________ adv. 也许,大概,可能(表示不肯定)
18. ____________ adj. 几个,数个,一些
19. ____________ n. 千米,公里
20. ____________ adj. 迷路的
21. ____________ n. 速度,速率
22. ____________ adj. 惊人的;了不起的
23. ____________ deter. 足够的,充足的,充分的
24. ____________ deter. 另一个,别的,不同的
25. ____________ n. 语气,口气,腔调
26. ____________ n. 变化,改变
II.词汇变形
1. they—____________(宾格)—____________(形容词性物主代词) —___________ (名词性物主代词)—____________(反身代词)
2. it—____________(宾格)—____________(形容词性物主代词)—____________ (名词性物主代词)—____________(反身代词)
3. lose—___________(形容词)—___________(过去式)—___________(现在分词)
4. feed—____________(过去式)
5. surprise—____________(指人形容词)—____________(指物形容词)
6. mad—____________(副词)
II.重点短语
1. ____________ (在某处)悠闲地度过 2. ____________ 迷路
3. ____________ 各处,到处 4. ____________ 搞错……
5. ____________ 最好 6. ____________ 以……的速度
7. ____________ 许多 8. ____________ 多于
9. ____________ 做一些线上研究 10. ____________ 跟……一样快
第二组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 海豚 2. ____________ v. 相信
3. ____________ n. 照相机;摄像机 4. ____________ adj. 真的,真正的
5. ____________ n. 河狸,海狸 6. ____________ n. 牙,牙齿
7. ____________ n. 柴枝,枝条 8. ____________ v. 创造;创建
9. ____________ n. 池塘 10. ____________ n. 狼
11. ____________ n. 狐狸
12. ____________ deter. 这样,如此,非常(用于强调)
13. ____________ n. 奇事 14. ____________ n. 工程师;设计师
15. ____________ n. 视频
16. ____________ n. 意见,看法,主张
II.单词变形
1. real—____________ (副词) 2. wolf—____________ (复数)
3. fox—____________ (复数) 4. create—____________ (形容词)
5. tooth—____________ (复数) 6. wonder—____________ (形容词)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 难怪 2. ____________看起来像
3. ____________ 保护免受……的伤害 4. ____________ 在我看来
5. ____________ 在池塘游泳
第三组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ n. 人 2. ____________ n. 指南,指导手册
3. ____________ n. 英雄;偶像 4. ____________ n. 营救,救援
5. ____________ adj. 找不到的
II.单词变形
1. hero—____________ (复数) 2. miss—____________ (形容词)
3. help—____________ (名词,人) 4. life—____________ (复数)
5. fireman—____________ (复数)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 发生 2. ____________ 在……岁时
3. ____________ 为……工作 4. ____________ 例如
5. ____________ ……好的感觉
第四组
I.重点单词
1. ____________ adj. 死的,去世的 2. ____________ n. 渡渡鸟
3. ____________ adv. 实际上,事实上 4. ____________ n. 博物馆,博物院
5. ____________ n. 岛,岛屿 6. ____________ n. 海洋,大海
7. ____________ pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量
8. ____________ adj. 友好的,友善的
9. ____________ adj. 和平的,非暴力的 10. ____________ v. 到达,抵达
11. ____________ n. 森林,林区 12. ____________ v. 打猎;猎杀
13. ____________ adv. 不久,即刻,很快 14. ____________ v. 死去,死亡
15. ____________ adj. 满的;满是……的
16. ____________ adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的
17. ____________ n. 蛤;蛤蜊
II.单词变形
1. actual—____________(副词) 2. friend—____________(形容词)
3. peace—____________(形容词)
4. die—__________(名词)—__________(形容词)—__________(现在分词)
5. India—____________(形容词) 6. love—____________(形容词)
III.重点短语
1. ____________ 消失;绝迹,灭绝 2. ____________ 彻底死亡
3. ____________ 非常高兴的;相当满足的
4. ____________ 而且,此外
5. ____________ 因此 6. ____________ 大量的
7. ____________ 充满
8. ____________ 尽某人最大的努力做
9. ____________ 数以千计的 10. ____________ 过去经常做
【参考答案】
第一组
重点单词
1. view 2. pigeon 3. surprise 4. knock 5. droppings
6. boring 7. feed 8. madly 9. scary 10. research
11. recognise 12. themselves 13. mirror 14. surprising
15. would 16. itself 17. maybe 18. several
19. kilometre 20. lost 21. speed 22. amazing
23. enough 24. another 25. tone 26. change
单词变形
1. them;their;theirs;themselves 2. it;its;its;itself
3. lost; lost; losing 4. fed 5. surprised;surprising
6. madly
重点短语
1. knock around 2. get lost 3. here and there
4. be wrong about 5. had better
6. at speeds of/at a speed of 7. lots of
8. more than 9. do some online research
10. as fast as
第二组
重点单词
1. dolphin 2. believe 3. camera 4. real 5. beaver
6. tooth 7. stick 8. create 9. pond 10. wolf
11. fox 12. such 13. wonder 14. engineer
15. video 16. opinion
单词变形
1. really 2. wolves 3. foxes 4. creative 5. teeth
6. wonderful
重点短语
1. no wonder 2. look like 3. protect…from…
4. in my opinion 5. swim in the pond
第三组
重点单词
1. human 2. guide 3. hero 4. rescue 5. missing
单词变形
1. heroes 2. missing 3. helper 4. lives 5. firemen
重点短语
1. take place 2. at the age of 3. work for
4. for example 5. good sense of…
第四组
重点单词
1. dead 2. dodo 3. actually 4. museum 5. island
6. ocean 7. plenty 8. friendly 9. peaceful 10. arrive
11. forest 12. hunt 13. soon 14. die 15. full
16. fantastic 17. clam
单词变形
1. actually 2. friendly 3. peaceful
4. death; dead/dying;dying 5. Indian 6. lovely
重点短语
1. die out 2. as dead as a dodo 3. as happy as a clam
4. what's more 5. as a result 6. plenty of
7. be full of/be filled with 8. try one's best to do
9. thousands of 10. used to do
基础知识实战演练
一、单项选择
1.— Look! A bee is flying to a flower.
— It’s not a bee. It is a kind of tiny bird.
A.very big B.very small C.very smart D.very shy
2.—Are your names Allen and Teddy?
—Yes, ________.
A.you are B.we are C.they are D.it is
3.—What are you doing, Tom?
—I ________ for my cat. I can’t find it anywhere.
A.look B.looks C.am looking D.looked
4.— What’s this?
— ________ a bottle.
A.This is B.You are C.It’s
5.The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A.put them up B.put them down
C.cut them down D.cut them up
6.—Hi, where ________ Judy?
—I don’t know. She ________ here just now.
A.is; is B.is; was C.was; is
7.My shirt ________ white and my trousers ________ black.
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
8.Zoom sometimes ________ Chinese kung fu ________ 6:30 a. m.
A.do; at B.does; in C.does; at
9. There ________ some shops and a post office near my home.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
10.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; raining B.rain; rainy C.rainy; raining
11.The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework.
A.do; do B.does; doing C.doing; are doing D.do; are doing
12.I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler.
A.have; have B.has; has C.have; has D.has; have
13.Don’t worry about the boys and girls. I think they can look after __________ well.
A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.themselves
14.My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A.drive slowly B.drive fast C.drives carefully
15.Lucy and I ________ climb mountains next month.
A.are going to B.is going to C.am going to
16.—Where ________ you from?
—Lucy ________ from the USA, and I ________ from China.
A.are; is; is B.are; is; am C.are; are; am
17.A pair of socks _________ on the bed.
A.are B.is C.be
18.The man was sad because his life was full ________ sad things. He had to cheer himself up.
A.with B.of C.to D.for
19.Peter said that he would come back at 2:10 p.m., but he was ________ about the time. He came back at 3:10 p.m.
A.angry B.wrong C.happy D.strict
20.I don’t ________ a volleyball, but my cousin ________ one.
A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has D.has; has
21.________ you good at ________?
A.DO; to dance B.Do; dancing C.Are; to dance D.Are; dancing
22.Now schools cut down some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax ________.
A.itself B.themselves C.herself D.myself
23.Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing
24.Pan Zhanle ________ swimming, but he doesn’t ________ Ultraman.
A.likes; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes
25.Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run __________ the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour.
A.at B.about C.from D.with
26. ______ you Tutu?
A.are B.Are C.Is
27.Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo.
A.deers B.fox C.wolf D.wolves
28.—Where ________ your cousin ________?
—She comes from Shanghai.
A.do; from B.does; from C.is; from D.is; come from
29.Tom and I _________ good friends. Tom’s grandparent __________ a teacher in our school.
A.be; are B.is; are
C.am; is D.are; is
30.My sister _________ home at 5:00 every day.
A.gets to B.gets C.get D.get to
二、完成句子
31.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!
beavers are called “nature’s engineers”!
32.Mike是如此诚实以至于我们都相信他。
Mike is so honest that we all .
33.依我看,你应该和朋友们和睦相处。
, you should get on well with your friends.
34.在我看来,我们应该三思而后行。
, we should think twice.
35.如果你有善于发现美的眼睛,生活处处都是美。
Life beauty, if you have an eye for it.
36.我们班的每个人,每天都很努力学习。
in my class hard every day.
37.我的裤子是蓝色的。
My blue.
38.令我惊讶的是,这个大风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
, the local people make the huge kites by themselves.
39.我们与队友一起工作时,分享不同的想法是必要的。
It is necessary to share different ideas when we our teammates.
40.2024年奥运会在巴黎举行。
The Olympic Games of 2024 in Paris.
41.如果我们现在不采取措施,这些动物很快就会灭绝了。
If we don’t take action right now, the animals will very soon.
42.My grandmother usually after dinner.
我奶奶常常在晚饭后去散步。
43.我的弟弟有一架飞机模型,他经常将它拆开来。
My brother has a model plane and he often it .
44.我们必须戴帽子以保护我们免受太阳的伤害。
We have to wear hats to us the sun.
45.祝你幸福长寿!
a long and happy life!
三、单词拼写
46.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing (research) into rice.
47.John felt much (good) after he saw the doctor.
48.Before I (be) quiet, but now I (be) very active in class.
49.How (luck) you are! You have so many good friends and they are always ready to help you.
50.He (play) basketball every day.
51.Your shoes (be) under the bed just now.
52.Who (finish) the homework very early in the evening?
53.Tom with his friends often (go) running after school.
54.I (feed) chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.
55.How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes.
56.My hometown has changed a lot. Now it is a beautiful city and it (call) Garden City.
57.It is a (bore) movie. I want to stand up and leave the cinema.
58.Good morning, class. Ms Gao (greet) students every morning.
59.My sister is hard-working. She always (read) English in the morning.
60.The wolves go out and (hunt) for food to keep themselves alive.
61.He often (play) football with Tom.
62.Which animal can see things from the (far) away?
63.Now most of his work is (do).
64.There are many travel (guide) on the shelf. You can have a look.
65.How you, Mr King? (be)
66.Let’s see the koalas (one), because they are friendly.
67.The price of these erasers (be) different from each other.
68.Jenny and Peter (not walk) to school on Mondays.
69.One of my classmates (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
70.There are many students in the playground. Some (run), and the others are playing basketball.
71.The boy’s mother looked at him (mad). She asked him to say sorry to her.
72.China’s T-Flight (高速飞行列车) may reach (speed) of about 2000 km per hour in the near future.
73.Doctors always examine their (patient) carefully to get more information.
74.Who (run) fast in our class, Daming?
75.Look, the boy (have) a new watch on his hand.
四、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 76 ?
B: I’m watching TV about animals.
A: 77 ?
B: Yes, I do. I like animals very much.
A: 78 ?
B: I like pandas.
A: 79 ?
B: They’re from China.
A: 80 ?
B: Because they’re kind of interesting.
A: That sounds interesting. Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:—— 看!一只蜜蜂正飞向一朵花。—— 不是蜜蜂。它是一种小鸟。
考查形容词辨析。very big非常大;very small非常小;very smart非常聪明;very shy非常害羞。划线词“tiny”意为“极小的”,是形容词,与“very small”意思一致。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意|:——你们的名字是Allen和Teddy吗? ——是的,我们是。
考查英语中人称代词和“be”动词的正确使用。在英语中当回答关于我们自己的问题的时候,通常使用人称代词“I”或“we”来回答,并且“be”动词用对应的“am”或“are”。本题问句中用“Are”,表示对“Allen and Teddy”二个人的询问,回答的主语应该是“we我们”,因此正确回答为“We are”。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你在干什么?——我在找我的猫,我到处都找不到它。
考查时态。根据“What are you doing”可知,答句应使用现在进行时,谓语用“be+动词-ing”。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——这是什么?——它是一个瓶子。
考查代词及be动词用法。This is这是;You are你是;It’s它是。根据问句中的指示代词“this”可知,回答时需用It来替代。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:树是绿色的,不要砍倒它们。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;put down放下;cut down砍倒;cut up切碎。根据“The trees are green.”和常识可知,树还是绿色的,说明还没有枯萎,就不要砍倒它们。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,Judy在哪里?——我不知道。她刚刚在这。
考查动词时态。根据“where … Judy”可知,第一空询问她现在在哪里,be动词填is。根据“just now”可知,此句是一般过去时,be动词用was,故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:我的衬衫是白色的,我的裤子是黑色的。
考查主谓一致。My shirt是单数,be动词用is;my trousers是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:Zoom有时会在早上6:30练中国功夫。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。at在,其后跟具体时刻;in在,后面加年月和季节。根据“sometimes”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Zoom,谓语动词用单数第三人称does,再由“6:30 a. m”可知,此处说的是具体的时刻,应该用介词at。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:在我家附近有一些商店和一个邮局。
考查there be句型。根据“There...some shops and a post office near my home.”可知,本题描述存在,属于“There be”句型,不与have、has连用,故排除选项A和B;There be句型遵循就近原则,空后的“some shops”为复数。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:这里夏天经常下雨。现在正在下雨。
考查动词时态。第一句中,“often”表示经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词用第三人称单数形式“rains”。第二句中,“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式“raining”。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:学生们每天都做家庭作业。他们现在正在做家庭作业。
考查一般现在时态和现在进行时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子是一般现在时态,动词用原形或者三单形式,“The students”是非第三人称单数,动词用原形“do”;根据“Now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时态,句子结构是“be+现在分词”,用“are doing”。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意: 我有一块橡皮,Linda有一把尺子。
考查动词单三。根据“I”和“Linda”可知,第一空主语是第一人称单数,动词用原形,第二空主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:不要担心这些男孩和女孩。我认为他们能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知,此处指代他们自己,用themselves。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。
考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly慢慢开车;drive fast快速行驶;drives carefully小心驾驶。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语My father表示单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:露西和我下个月将要去爬山。
考查主谓一致。be going to do表示“将要做某事”,主语是Lucy and I,be动词用are。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你是哪里人?——露西来自美国,我来自中国。
考查be动词。you为第二人称,用are;Lucy为第三人数单数,be动词用is;I为第一位人称单数,用am。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:一双袜子在床上。
考查主谓一致。题干中的“a pair of socks”是一个整体,谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:这个男人很难过,因为他的生活充满了悲伤的事情。他不得不振作起来。
考查介词。with和;of属于……的;to到;for为了。be full of“充满”,固定搭配。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:彼得说他会在下午2点10分回来,但他记错了时间。他在下午3点10分回来。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的;wrong错的;happy开心的;strict严格的。根据空前的“but”及句中“He came back at 3:10 p.m.”可知,Peter弄错了时间,be wrong about“搞错”,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我没有排球,但我表弟有一个。
考查一般现在时的谓语动词。第一空,根据空前助动词“don’t”可知,这里动词应用原形,排除A和D;第二空,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“my cousin”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has,排除B。故选C。
21.D
【解析】句意:你擅长跳舞吗?
考查be动词和动名词。DO助动词,主语为复数名词,一般现在时;to dance跳舞,动词不定式; dancing跳舞,动名词;Are是,主语为you或复数名词,一般现在时。结合固定搭配“be good at擅长……”且主语为“you”,所以第一空要填“are”;结合介词后要接动名词,作宾语,所以第二空要填“dancing”。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:现在学校减少了一些家庭作业,这样学生就有更多的自由时间来放松自己。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。本句主语是“students”,应用反身代词themselves。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:珍妮总是在早饭后刷牙。
考查一般现在时。brush刷,动词原形;brushes刷,动词单数;brushing刷,现在分词。根据“always”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Jenny,谓语动词用单数第三人称brushes。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:潘展乐喜欢游泳,但他不喜欢奥特曼。
考查动词的用法。根据主语“Pan Zhanle”是第三人称单数可知,第一空用动词的三单形式likes;根据“doesn’t”后接动词原形可知,第二空用动词原形like。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:现在,一些新能源汽车可以以每小时超过150公里的速度行驶。
考查介词辨析。at以(某种价格、速度等);about大约;from从;with和,表示伴随。根据“Now, some new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) can run…the speed of over 150 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处是指车的速度,用介词at。故选A。
26.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:你是Tutu吗?主语是you那么连系动词用are,又因为在句首,首字母应大写, 故选B。
考点: 考查系动词的用法。
27.D
【解析】句意:看!动物园里有四只狼和两只狮子。
考查名词的复数形式。deer鹿,其复数形式也是deer,故A项错误;fox 狐狸,复数形式为foxes;wolf 狼;wolves狼(复数)。根据“There are four...”可知,横线处需填复数形式。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你表妹来自哪里?——她来自上海。
考查特殊疑问句。do/does助动词,用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句;is系动词,be的第三人称单数形式。根据回答“She comes from Shanghai.”可知,此处是询问来自哪里,用be from或come from,且句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词where已经给出,所以此处用be动词is,后接介词from。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:汤姆和我是好朋友,汤姆的祖父是我们学校的一位老师。
考查be动词的用法和主谓一致。第一句中Tom and I作主语,be动词用复数形式are;第二句中,主语Tom’s grandparent为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐每天5点钟到家。
考查动词时态和用法。根据“every day”可知该句为一般现在时态,主语My sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除C、D;get to“到达”,后接副词时要省略to。故选B。
二、
31.No wonder
【解析】 No wonder意为“怪不得”,用于表示对某事的理解和认可。故填No wonder。
32.believe him
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“相信他”,believe“相信”,此处指现在的动作或状态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,此处用动词原形;he“他”,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填believe him。
33. In my opinion
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“依我看”,“在某人看来”in one’s opinion,“我”对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填In;my;opinion。
34. In my opinion
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在我看来”的英文表达。in my opinion意为“在我看来”,句首首字母大写。故填In;my;opinion。
35. is full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“处处都是”的英文be full of,为固定搭配,因是陈述事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为Life,be动词用is。故填is;full;of。
36. Everyone studies
【解析】对照中英文可知,设空处可填不定代词everyone“每个人”;study“学习”,根据“every day”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填Everyone;studies。
37. trousers/pants are
【解析】trousers和pants都可以表示“裤子”,一般以复数形式出现,作主语,谓语动词用be动词are。故填trousers/pants;are。
38. To my surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,此处表示“令我惊讶的是”,用to my surprise,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To;my;surprise。
39. work with
【解析】work with sb.“与某人一起工作”,结合题干和语境可知,句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语是“we”,此时谓语动词应用原形。故填work;with。
40. takes place
【解析】take place“举行”,句子叙述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语是“The Olympic Games”,它作为一个整体被视为一个专有名词,因此谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes;place。
41. die out
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“灭绝”;die out“灭绝”,固定词组;根据空前的“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填die;out。
42.goes for a walk
【解析】go for a walk“去散步”,根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单goes。故填goes for a walk。
43. takes apart
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“把……拆开”,take sth. apart意为“把某物拆开”,再由“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单数第三人称takes。故填takes;apart。
44. protect from
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“保护……免受……的伤害”。“保护某人免受……的伤害”protect sb from sth,to后加动词原形构成不定式,表示目的。故填protect;from。
45. May you have
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“祝你有”的英文,May可以引导表示祝愿、祝福的句子,放句子开头,you“你”;拥有“have”。故填May;you;have。
三、
46.research
【解析】句意:袁隆平一生都在研究水稻。do research“进行研究”,此处指“袁隆平一生都在研究水稻”,因此research用单数。故填research。
47.better
【解析】句意为:约翰在看过医生之后,感觉好多了。根据句意和英文提示,副词much通常用来修饰比较级,good比较级是better。故填better。
48. was am
【解析】句意:以前我很安静,但是现在我在班里很活跃。根据“Before”可知,前半句时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was;根据“now”可知,后半句是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填was;am。
49.lucky
【解析】句意:你多幸运啊!你有这么多好朋友,他们总是乐于帮助你。how引导感叹句时,常用于修饰形容词或副词;分析“How...you are!”可知,空处应填形容词作表语;结合“You have so many good friends and they are always ready to help you.”和提示词可知,形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
50.plays
【解析】句意:他每天打篮球。根据“every day”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填plays。
51.were
【解析】句意:你的鞋子刚刚在床底下。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were。
52.finishes
【解析】句意:谁在晚上很早就完成了作业?根据“in the evening”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语“Who”是疑问代词,看作单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes“完成”。故填finishes。
53.goes
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常放学后去跑步。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知,with连接的并列主语遵循“就远原则”,因此谓语动词填三单形式。故填goes。
54.fed
【解析】句意:上周末我和父母在农场喂鸡。根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。
55.islands
【解析】句意:太神奇了!这些岛屿呈现出各种不同寻常的形状。根据句子谓语“appear”为动词原形可知,此处应用复数形式。故填islands。
56.is called
【解析】句意:我家乡变化很大。现在它是一座美丽的城市,被叫做“花园城市”。根据“it...(call) Garden City”此处指“被叫做花园城市”,结合“Now it is a beautiful city”可知考查一般现在时的被动语态,结构为主语 + am/is/are + 动词的过去分词,主语为“it”故be用“is”,故填is called。
57.boring
【解析】句意:这是一部无聊的电影。我想站起来离开电影院。空处修饰名词“movie”,需用形容词boring“没趣的,无聊的”,作定语。故填boring。
58.greets
【解析】句意:同学们,早上好。高老师每天早上都会问候学生。根据所给词可知,greet“迎接,欢迎”,动词原型,根据Ms Gao为第三人称单数及every morning可知,动词用三单,时态为一般现在时,greet的三单为greets。故填greets。
59.reads
【解析】句意:我的妹妹很努力。她总是在早上读英语。根据“always”可知此句应用一般现在时;因为主语为“she”,故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填reads。
60.hunt
【解析】句意:狼出去寻找食物来维持自己的生命。根据“go out”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“The wolves”不是第三人称单数,hunt用原形。故填hunt。
61.plays
【解析】句意:他经常和汤姆踢足球。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
62.farthest/furthest
【解析】句意:哪种动物能从最远的地方看到东西?结合提示词和空前的the可知,空处应填far的最高级farthest或furthest。故填farthest/furthest。
63.done
【解析】句意:现在他的大部分工作被做完了。这是一个被动句,主语是he,宾语是his work。 被动句的结构是“主语+be动词+过去分词”,do的过去分词是done。故填done。
64.guides
【解析】句意:架子上有许多旅游指南。你可以看一下。many后接名词复数,故填guides。
65.are
【解析】句意:你好吗,金先生?此句是特殊疑问句,主语是you,be动词用are。故填are。
66.first
【解析】句意:我们先去看考拉吧,因为它们很友好。one是基数词。根据句子语境可知,这里表达顺序,“首先……”,应用序数词。故填first。
67. is
【解析】句意:这些橡皮的价格各不相同。根据句子可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为The price,空处应填is。故填is。
68.don’t walk
【解析】句意:在周一的时候,Jenny和Peter不走路去学校。根据“on Mondays”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语Jenny and Peter是复数,否定句需借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形walk。故填don’t walk。
69.doesn’t do
【解析】句意:我的一位同学周日在家不做任何家务。根据“One of my classmates…(not do) any housework at home on Sundays.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语One of my classmates为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,其否定形式为doesn’t,后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。
70.are running
【解析】句意:操场上有很多学生。有的在跑步,有的在打篮球。根据“and the others are playing basketball”可知,此处也应用现在进行时,空前的Some指代Some students,则be动词应用are。故填are running。
71.madly
【解析】句意:男孩的母亲愤怒地看着他。她让他向她道歉。mad是形容词,表示“愤怒的”,在句中需要用副词形式修饰动词,因此应使用mad的副词形式madly,表示“愤怒地”。故填madly。
72.speeds
【解析】句意:中国的高速飞行列车在不久的将来可能达到每小时2000公里的速度。speed“速度”,是可数名词,这里需要用名词的复数表示泛指。故填speeds。
73.patients
【解析】句意:医生总是仔细检查病人以获得更多的信息。根据“Doctors always examine their”和英文提示可知,应是“医生检查病人”,病人patient,可数名词,复数形式patients泛指“所有病人”。故填patients。
74.runs
【解析】句意:大明,我们班谁跑得最快?此句是询问在班级这个范围内谁具有跑得最快的这个特征,是对客观事实的询问,所以用一般现在时。“who”作主语时,一般视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“run”的第三人称单数形式是“runs”。故填runs。
75.has
【解析】句意:看,这个男孩手上有一块新手表。根据“Look”和提示词汇可知,看,这个男孩手上戴着一块新手表,时态为一般现在时,主语为the boy,单数,谓语动词have用“三单”形式has。故填has。
四、
76.What are you doing 77.Do you like animals 78.What animals do you like 79.Where are they from 80.Why do you like them
【解析】本文是一则围绕B正在看关于动物的电视节目展开的对话。
76.根据“I’m watching TV about animals.”可知,此处是问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
77.根据“Yes, I do. I like animals very much.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢动物。故填Do you like animals。
78.根据“I like pandas.”可知,此处是问对方喜欢什么动物。故填What animals do you like。
79.根据“They’re from China.”可知,此处是问它们来自哪里。故填Where are they from。
80.根据“Because they’re kind of interesting.”可知,此处是问对方为什么喜欢它们。故填Why do you like them。
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