Unit 7 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版2024）

null Unit 7 Will people have robots? 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus -3c 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册 Contents Review 1 Grammar 2 Presentation 3 Exercises 4 Summary 5 Homework 6 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: peace，sea，sky，world peace，the same as， in the future. 掌握句型：What will the future be like? Will there be world peace? 通过观察grammar focus的对话，能找出描述有关一般将来时态的 句型，并以小组讨论的形式发现总结“主语＋ will ＋动词原形…” There will be…”的结构和用法， 能在语言规律认知学习的过程中，体会未来只可预测不能掌控，学会用积极的心态去面对未来的变化。树立环保意识、爱护地球。 通过观察、探究发现一般将来时态的结构特点和语用功能，提升思维的逻辑性和深刻性；通过在不同情境下的运用，提升思维的灵活性和创新性 0 1 Review Review What will our life be in 100 years? study transportation travel home no homework? no school? a time machine? fly? driverless car? robots do housework? ...... Review People will ____ _____ in their homes. Books will only ____ ___ computers, not on paper. free have robots be on will be won’t use will live won’t go will study will be How will your life be like in 100 years? Can you predict the future? Everything ___ ___free. People _____ ___money. People ____ ____to be 200 years old. Kids _____ ___to school. They ____ _____at home on computers. There ____ ___only one country. Review Predict your future. Will you buy a big house? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. Will you pass all the exams from now on? Yes, I hope so. No, I won’t. Will you live to be about 120 years old? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. Will you do housework in15 years ? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. because robots will help you do it. Review 7 What will your life be like in ten years? I’ll be an engineer. I’ll go to Sydney on vacation. I’ll be an reporter. What will your life be like in 200 years? There will be more people and cars. Cities will be crowded and polluted. The environment in earth will be in great danger. Review 8 Tell something about the future with more, less or fewer. There will be ____ ____because there will be _______ _______. There will be ____ _____for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. There will be _____ ______ because people plant more trees every year. There will be _____ _____water because there will ____ ______pollution in the sea. more cars more people fewer jobs less fresh be more more trees Review 9 New words 1. peace n. [piːs] 和平 e.g. Let’s work for world peace. 让我们为世界和平而工作。 e.g. They like to walk by the sea. 他们喜欢在海边散步。 2. sea n. [siː] 海；海洋 e.g. There’s a kite in the sky.天空中有一只风筝。 4. sky n. [skaɪ] 天空 3. build v. [bɪld] (built) 建筑；建造 e.g. They built a new school last year. 去年他们建造了一所新学校。 Review 10 0 2 Grammar Grammar Grammar Focus What did you find out? What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school. 1、一般将来时态定义 ①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 I will always go to Yichang on Fridays. Grammar 12 2、一般将来时的时间状语 “明天”系列：tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening… 2.“下个”系列：next week / month / year… 3.“后”系列： after 3 o’clock…; in two weeks / months… 4.“未来”： in the future I’ll play basketball with my friends tomorrow morning. We won’t be busy next week. Will people use money in 100 years. People will live to be 200 years old in the future. Grammar 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句 People will have robots in their homes. People won’t have robots in their homes. Will people have robots in their homes? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. What will people have in their homes? 3、一般将来时的句型变化 否定句在助动词will后面_____, 缩写为______；一般疑问句将___________________；特殊疑问句将_______________放句首，____________放其后。 not won’t 助动词will放句首 特殊疑问词 助动词will Grammar 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ a hospital in their village? 2. Will Tom be a sports star in two years?（作肯定回答) _______, he ________. 3. It will snow in the mountains tomorrow. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ in the mountains tomorrow. 4. There is going to be an art festival on Friday.(改为同义句) There ________ be an art festival on Friday. 5. His father will go to Shanghai in a week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ his father go to Shanghai? Will there be Yes will won’t snow will How soon will Grammar Yes, I hope so.会的，我希望这样。（P51） “I hope so.”的用法 “I hope so.”指希望前面提到的情况发生，意为“希望如此”。so在这里指刚提到过的事，代替了已出现过的整个分句或分句的一部分，以避免重复。 明天天气会好吗？-Will it be fine tomorrow？ 但愿如此。-I hope so. 考点拓展 （1）表示不希望发生前面所说的事情用“I hope not.”我希望不是这样。 （2）用于肯定或否定上面的观点：I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not.，I think so./I don't think so.等。 Grammar Grammar Focus What did you find out? What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school. 由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的结构和用法 1. there be 句型表示客观存在的“有”（所有者不明确）。e.g. 湖边有很多树。 _____ ___ many trees near the lake. be 动词有 ___ 和 ____ 两种形式。 There are is are 2. be 动词的形式要根据其后面的名词单复数形式来确定。 _____ ____ an orange tree in the park. _____ ______ many people in the park today. There is There are Grammar 17 3. there be 句型的一般将来时will句型结构 肯定句：There _______+主语(名词)+其他 There will be lots of new buildings in our city in five years. 否定句：There _____________be+其他 There won’t be lots of new buildings in our city in five years. There won’t be more paper. 一般疑问句：____________be+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，there will. 否定回答：No，there won’t. Will there be lots of new buildings in our city in five years? Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 用法表示：将会有…… will be will not\won’t Will there [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式， be都必须用原形。 在will后面加not. 把will提到there之前。 There will be a basketball match tonight. Grammar 18 特殊疑问句：____________+一般疑问句? 3. there be 句型的一般将来时will句型结构 疑问词/词组 When will there be a basketball match？什么时候会有一场篮球赛呢？ 4. there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构 there be句型 There will be+主语+其他. There is/ are going to be+主语+其他. 例句：今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛。 There will be a basketball game tonight. =There is going to be a basketball game tonight. Grammar 19 拓展：be going to和will 的区别 (1)be going to 表示近期就要发生的事情，will 表示较远的将来时间要发生的事情。 We are going to take a walk tonight. 我们今天夜晚将去散步。 I will visit you in a month. 一个月内我将去拜访你。 (2) be going to 含有计划、准备的意思，will则没有此意。 He is going to see her tomorrow. 他打算明天去看她。 (3)表示有迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to，不用 will。 Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些云！快下雨了。 (4) be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. Grammar 20 Grammar Focus Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be less free time. What did you find out? 探究五：辨析more, fewer, less的用法 单词 词义 原级 最高级 用法 more less fewer 更多的 较少的；更少的 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 后接不可数名词 后接可数名词复数 fewest least few many much most little 较少的；更少的 Grammar 21 辨析more, fewer, less的用法 more 更多的 many和much的比较级 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 less 更少的 little的比较级 后只跟不可数名词 fewer 更少的 few的比较级 后只跟可数名词复数 1. more + 可数名词 不可数名词 more songs更多的歌曲 more juice 更多的果汁 many的比较级 much的比较级 2. less + 不可数名词 less news 更少的消息 little的比较级 3. fewer + 可数名词 fewer actors 更少的演员 few的比较级 There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。 不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。 Grammar 22 0 3 Presentation Presentation 3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. 1. In the future, there will be ____ fresh water because there will be _____ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be ______ people in the cities. 3. There will be ______ jobs for people because ______ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be ______ cities because people will build ______ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, people will have ______ free time because there will be ______ things to do. more less more more fewer more more more more fewer Presentation 24 3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. 1．Kids study at school now. In 100 years， _________________________________________ 2．I sometimes see blue skies in my city，but in the future ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3．People now usually live to be about 70－80 years old， but in the future＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4．Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years __________________________ they will study at home on computers. they will live to be 200 years old. we will no longer see blue skies because of air pollution. families will spend less time together. Presentation 25 3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. There will be more people in the future, because people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more high buildings. The cities will be more crowded but less polluted, because there will be fewer cars and there will be more buses. People will mostly work on the Internet. There will be more robots working in the factory. Presentation 26 Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. There will be more tall buildings. Presentation 27 Cars will fly in the sky. There will be no traffic jams交通堵塞. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. Presentation 28 Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. There will be more trees and less pollution. Presentation 29 Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. Subways will be more quickly. Presentation 30 0 4 Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择。1.There _____ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend (出席) it.A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has 2. Jack is very busy this week, but he _____ free next week.A. will be B.is C.won't D.will 3. ---Will there be more buildings in your city? --- _____.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C.Yes, there will D.No, there aren't4. Eat _____ junk food and do _____ exercise. It's good for your health.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; more D.less; less 5. ---How soon will you finish your homework?--- _____ thirty minutes.A.In B.On C.With D.By √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. People __________ (work) at home on computers in 150 years.2. What are you __________ (go) to do tonight?3. Look at the sky. It __________ (be) snowy soon.4. Most of us don't think their team __________ (win).5. The last train for Nanjing __________ (leave) in five minutes.6. There __________ (not be) any paper books in the future. will work going is going to be will win will leave won’t be Exercises 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 将来的城市将有更多的人。 ________ ________ ________ more people in cities in the future.2. 十年后我们的城市将更加拥挤吗?Will our city be ________ ________ in 10 years?3. 100年后,人们将有更少的自由时间。 ________ 100 years, people will have ________ ________ ________.4. 十年后你将是什么样子? What ________ you ________ ________ ________ ten years?5. 五年后,他将要买一辆小汽车。 He ________ buy a car ________ ________ ________. There will be more crowded In less free time will be like in will in five years Exercises 四、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。1. We'll go swimming this afternoon.(改为否定句)We swimming this afternoon.2. Tom will watch a soccer game this Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Tom a soccer game this Saturday?Yes， ．3. David will come back the day after tomorrow．(对画线部分提问) David back?4. The students will take a holiday next month.(对画线部分提问) the students next month?5. There is going to be fewer fish in the lake.(改为同义句)There fewer fish in the lake. won't go Will watch he will When will come What will do will be Exercises 0 6 Summary Summary 0 5 Summary Summary Homework 0 6 Homework Homework 1. Copy Grammar Focus 2 times. 2. Make sentences. What will our life be like in the future? Please use“I think ... in 100 years.” to make at least 5 predictions. Homework 39 Thank you! $$