期中复习之语法填空20篇（江苏名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different 1 Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a 2 (prefer) for hot water? In the past, the authorities suggested 3 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was 4 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) 5 (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations． Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be 6 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. 7 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system. Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang, 8 hot water is considered to be yang and cold-water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 9 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. So next time you have a cold, will you still be 10 (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water? （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sheepskin raft, the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River, has a history of nearly 2.000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and experiences processes that include 1 (heat), soaking, sewing, drying and blowing. Afterwards, the airbags are attached 2 a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods across the water. It is said that the 3 (large) sheepskin raft in old times consisted of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive length of 22 meters and a 4 (wide) of 7 meters. 5 railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient in the early 20th century, the sheepskin raft 6 (serve) as the most important means of transportation for residents nearby. However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has finished 7 (it) historical task in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found in several cities. It has become a tool for people 8 (go) sightseeing along the river. Today only some of the older generation of rafters still operate the traditional sheepskin rafts, 9 are struggling to make a living. 10 (surprising), the younger generations prefer to pursue other business opportunities on the riverbank rather than continue the operation. （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day, 1 aims were to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource by law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 2 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 3 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 4 (human) and nature 5 promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China’s laws and administrative regulations 6 (involve) the environment and ecology, 7 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation 8 the ecological civilization. 9 makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 10 (value) assets. （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paralympic Games Paralympic Games, major international sports competition for athletes with 1 (able). Comparable to the Olympic Games, the Paralympics 2 (compose) of Winter Games and Summer Games. Many of the same Olympic events are included although sports 3 (equip) for the Paralympics may be modified (调整) for specific disabilities. Since the late 20th century the Paralympics have been held in the same city that hosts the corresponding Olympic Games; the Paralympics follow shortly 4 the Olympics conclude. The International Paralympic Committee, which was founded in 1989 and is based in Germany, 5 (govern) the Paralympic Games. Paralympic athletes compete in six different disability groups. Within each group, athletes are further divided into classes 6 the basis of the type and extent of their disabilities. Individual athletes may be reclassified at later competitions if their physical status changes. The Paralympics developed after Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized 7 sports competition for British World War I veterans (老兵) with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries in England in 1948. Since the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games, the Paralympics 8 (hold) at the Olympic venues and have used the same facilities. In 2001 the on the practice of “one bid, one city,” in which every city 9 bids to host the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee agreed Olympics also bids to hold the related Paralympics. The size and diversity of the Paralympic Games have increased greatly over the years. The Paralympics in 1960 hosted 400 athletes from 23countries 10 (participate) in eight sports. Just over 50 years later, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, more than 4, 200 athletes representing 164 countries participated in 20 sports. （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 1 (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 2 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months. The report said the Internet is playing a 3 (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty (贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and 4 (recognize) of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June, online promotions of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and 5 more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming (直播) grew 6 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing 7 (activity) in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion views, the report noted. The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 8 China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 9 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 10   (access) better education. （22-23高二上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE. They 1 (hold) at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 2 brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 3 (race) origins and cultures live side by side in peace. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity 4 the slogan “One World, One Dream”. In addition to 5 (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is 6 (true) remarkable. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won 8 hard-fought victory in the final. As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation 9 (celebrate) its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its 10 (ambitious) and its will to ascend.” （23-24高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The torch for the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design 1 (inspire) by the Liang Zhu Culture, which was a symbol of the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization. The torch was shaped in a way that grows from bottom to top, with an overall 2 (high) of 730 millimeters and a net weight of 1,200 grams. The torch was characterized by Jade Cong (玉琮) and threaded upon with Chinese heritage, 3 (nature) sceneries and local customs. 4 (intend) to shine a more brilliant light on this sacred land of Chinese civilization, the base of the torch was embossed (浮雕) with eight water veins symbolizing the evolution of civilization and 5 (represent) the eight major river systems in Zhejiang. The torch body was designed based 6 the evolution from dermatoglyphic fingerprint pattern (纹样) specific to the Liangzhu Cuture. The grip (把手) of the torch was made of recycled raw materials, 7 was eco-friendly, light and easy to hold, 8 the fuel was heated with biomass gas, which was safe, clean and 9 (rely). The torch presents to the world the unique 10 (create) of Chinese design. （23-24高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the pandemic (流行病) began, life has been hard for Chinese villager Zu Wenbao, who is in his early   1 (twenty), but thanks to Beijing-based Chen’s Studio, music has become his saving grace. Zu has autism spectrum disorder (孤独症谱系障碍), 2 developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. Autism has meant Zu was unable to fit in at school. All that changed when he 3 (start) learning music at Chen’s Studio. In 2020, Zu began learning to play the keyboard, and sing along with the other members of the “Star Kids” band, 4 was set up by their teacher, Chen Shensi. When COVID-19 broke out, Chen started free-of-charge lessons for people with autism. “COVID has been hard, and I wanted to do as much as I could   5 (give) them joy through music,” he said. Chen admitted he was very frustrated at first because he had to repeat 6 (he) many times. Disciplining the class was also tough, 7 the students started communicating better with him and each other eventually. Chen hopes he can give his students a way to earn a living: the “Star Kids” band has already performed in several concerts at events 8 (hold) at campsites on the outskirts of Beijing. “It’s just difficult for them to communicate 9 (normal) with other people, let alone work in a typical job, but they might be able to make a living as artists. 10 some degree, I think music might be their language,” Chen said. （23-24高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xinyang, making pickled bacon in winter is a big event 1 (embrace) the New Year. Every year in lunar December, each family in Xinyang begins to prepare the New Year’s good, bunches of bacon and sausage 2 (hang) from yard to yard. Smelling of pickled bacon, people there always have a sense of belonging. Xinyang is on the boundary between the north and the south. Due to 3 (it) unique geographical position and climate, it cultivates (孕育) the characteristics of Xinyang people 4 have a good appetite for delicacies. According to relevant written records, pickled bacon keeps its special taste only when 5 (preserve) in a special bean. Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 simple way. People dry the meat in the shade and bring out the flavor of the food itself. Not only does it keep the 7 (origin) flavor of pickled bacon, but also preserves the unique technology of bacon. When something stays with us for long, we tend to ignore its 8 (exist) and significance, but you’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it 9 you are torn apart from it for many years. Once it comes back to you, you’ll find it 10 (real) precious. A piece of bacon is among such things. （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish (白鲟) and wild Yangtze sturgeon (野生长江), announced by the international Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), started 1 wave of comments on china’s social media recently, 2 (demand) more environmental protection. The IUCN’s latest list of threatened species showed that 100% of the world’s remaining 26 sturgeon species are now 3 risk of extinction, up from 85% in 2009. “The 4 (assess), based on new calculations, shows their decline over the past three generations is sharper than previously thought,” the organization said, adding that the reassessment had also confirmed the extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish. Both the Chinese paddle-fish and the Yangtze sturgeon were common species in the Yangtze river basin, 5 have been troubled by heavy shipping traffic, overfishing and water pollution. The Chinese paddle-fish was one of the biggest freshwater fish species in the world 6 could grow up to 7 meters in length. The IUCN ranked 7 among “critically endangered” for the first time in 1996 8 (warn) people of the possibility of its extinction. The Yangtze sturgeon could grow up to 8 meters. Its meat was considered 9 (amazing) delicious in China. As a source of caviar (鱼子酱), it 10 (catch) in great numbers and was purchased at a high price. （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alcohol has a very long history in China. Some scholars believe that the technique for making Chinese alcohol 1 (exist) before the Shang dynasty. In ancient China, alcohol was regarded as a sacred liquid, and it was often used 2 people made sacrificial (祭祀的) offerings to Heaven and the Earth or ancestors. Along with the development of the fermentation (发酵) technique, alcohol became 3 ordinary drink. Many customs concernging alcohol formed and evolved over time. In the vicissitudes (变迁) of dynasties, wars followed all the way. Alcohol was used 4 a stimulant and reward for the army men. The stimulating drink could make cowards brave, encourage the exhausted and   5 (height) the moral (士气) of the army. In history, alcohol had a greater impact on Chinese artists than any other social group, since many of them produced their peak-of-perfection masterpieces right after drinking. 6 (drink) and into the state of free production was an important tip Chinese artists turned to to free their   7 (art) creativity. Not only poems but also paintings and calligraphy 8 (raise) to a higher level by the aid of alcohol. Chinese people make the   9 (assume) that moderate drinking of alcohol is good for one’s health and excessive drinking can hurt one’s body. Thus, many Chinese people sip a little alcohol at times to keep themselves fresh and healthy. As the old saying goes, “Frequent drinking makes friends surrounding.” Since it shows one’s friendliness, Chinese people 10 (use) alcohol to relieve misunderstanding throughout history, however strong it is. （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 1 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 2 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 3 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 4 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 5 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7 (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 10 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of city walk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 1 unhurried pace. The origins of city walks can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 2 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks 3 (refer) to guided tours 4 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and cultural 5 (diverse). As an increasing number of travel 6 (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to immerse 7 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of city walk particularly resonates with (引起共鸣) the younger generation, who frequently find themselves caught up 8 demanding work schedules. The growing trend of city walk reflects their 9 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 10 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as 1 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 2 hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018. 3 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has an 4 (forget) and adventurous night. It’s in this magical world 5 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To protect him from 6 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible. While told with a wild imagination, the story 7 (convey) a clear and warm message. “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 8 (celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 9 (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often 10 (person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety. （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The technology of fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless, which is called 5G, has more distinct characteristics than previous generations of technology. It can transmit data at much greater speed than 4G technology and connect 1 host of devices at the same time. It also has low latency, 2 means a decrease in the response time a device and the network it is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 3 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things (IoT), which brings together billions of 4 (connect) smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, 5 (operate) much more efficiently, saving more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy 6 (monitor) and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they are connected with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus 7 (ensure) safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather amounts of data more 8 (easy). It changes the focus from disease treatment 9 disease prevention. Apparently, this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world 10 (conduct) research on 5G technology. And China is one of the leading countries in this field. （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 ‘Asian Games for All’ echoes beyond borders The “Asian Games for All” campaign 1 (enable) the 19th Asian Games to engage the public beyond Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, the country of China and the wider continent 2 (take) center stage as the curtain came down on the program at the Main Media Center on Sept 22. The campaign, 3 (organize) by the Olympic Council of Asia, consisted of three 4 (event) — namely, the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run, Asian Games Youth Reporter Project 5 Hangzhou Asian Games Children’s Art Competition. Media personnel 6 joined the Fun Run activity participated in such 7 (tradition) Chinese exercises as baduanjin and tai chi. Australian photographer for Al-Iraqia newspaper, Rafeq Mohammed, joins 8 (week)  tai chi classes near his home in Sydney and tried baduanjin for the first time during the Fun Run. “Tai chi has made 9 (I) more patient,” he said. “(Baduanjin) is amazing. It makes me feel powerful, relaxes me and enhances my mental 10 (strong). During the practice, I also acquired discipline.” （22-23高二上·江苏常州·期中）语法填空 In a Japanese city Otsu, AI will be used to analyze some 9,000 historical bullying cases reported by local elementary and junior high schools over the six years to this month. The system will also assess cases in which the bullying was only suspected. The Mayor of the city said this was the first time it 1 (use) in this country. The city signed 2 agreement with Tokyo-based Hitachi Systems Ltd. on Friday to collaborate on the project. The AI is expected to assist schools in detecting aggression in bullying cases, 3 can be triggered by a minor issue between students, even when some teachers lack knowledge or experience in identifying warning signs, according to the local education board. The Mayor of the city Naomi Koshi said earlier she expects local schools to “act 4 (firm) against bullying 5 being dependent only on teachers’ experience, by having AI theoretically analyze past data.” Among the factors to be looked at via the AI are the grade-level of students 6 (impact), their gender and the number involved, the timing of the bullying 7 where it occurred, as well as the students’ academic records. The education board believes the analysis, 8 (expect) to be completed by October, will make known the characteristics of bullying to help teachers identify cases in their classrooms. In Otsu, the suicide of a 13-year-old boy in 2011 was determined by a third-party panel two years 9 (late) to have been caused by bullying. Since then, the city’s education board 10 (require) each school all the time to report bullying cases within 24 hours. （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1 March1st on movable type. This is 2 ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3 major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancients printing technology by 4 (motivate) their interest. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6 (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her 7 (new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?". 8 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing. The school says the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness od Chinese characters and their 10 (appreciate)of Chinese culture. （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China successfully launched Mengtian, the second lab module of its space station into orbit on Monday afternoon, 1 (get) a step closer to completing the space station by the end of this year. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) declared the launch mission 2 complete success. Mengtian means “Dreams of Heaven.” The module 3 (weigh) more than 20 tonnes. It’s17.9 meters long and has a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters. The lab module can be further subdivided into work resource payload and cargo airlock modules. Mengtian is mainly designed 4 scientific experiments. Unlike Tianhe and Wentian, it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin, 5 it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments. The scientific experiments to be carried out in Mengtian are expected to enable scientists to conduct cutting-edge studies, 6 may contribute to world-class findings. Liu’s center is responsible for making and implementing plans and 7 (schedule) for scientific work on the Tiangong space station. The results of the experiments can also boost the 8 (apply) and transfer of advanced space science and technology to other research fields, Liu said. “So far, we 9 (arrange) about 40 experiments in those eight cabinets. Meanwhile, we will gradually carry 10 (they) out in accordance with the overall plan,” he said. （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Organizing a big event is a very difficult and stressful task. One of the   1 (common) challenges that an organizer would face are issues about security and crowd control. If things are not   2 (good) organized, security issues like a major stampede can happen anytime. The   3 (define) of stampedes is a situation in which a group of people or large animals suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are scared or excited. The situation causes an uproar which may   4 (threat) people’s lives or cause property damages, and in extreme cases it can lead up to lots of deaths. The incidents   5 people have been caught in deadly stampedes are on the rise. Over the last 18 months alone, we   6 (witness) seven tragic incidents with at least 407 people losing their lives. On Saturday, more than 150 people, mainly young women and men   7 their teens and 20s, were killed when a 100,000-strong crowd were crushed on a narrow street during Halloween festivities in Itaewon, in South Korea’s capital, Seoul. There is evidence   8 people’s security awareness plays a vital part in avoiding such tragedies. 9 (have) the knowledge and awareness of how to spot and effectively handle dangerous situations will enable people to make the right decisions for themselves. No matter where you are, you should take a moment   10 (make) a mental note of all the exits in a venue as soon as you arrive. Move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, get someone to pull you up or cover your head with your arms. Curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期中真题) （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different 1 Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a 2 (prefer) for hot water? In the past, the authorities suggested 3 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was 4 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) 5 (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations． Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be 6 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. 7 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system. Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang, 8 hot water is considered to be yang and cold-water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 9 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. So next time you have a cold, will you still be 10 (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water? 【答案】 1．from 2．preference 3．drinking 4．generally 5．is recommended 6．beneficial 7．It 8．where 9．and 10．confused 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。文章通过解释中国人爱喝热水的多层原因，旨在让考生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意识和交流能力。 1．考查介词。句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无论在什么季节都经常拿着真空杯子。表示“不同于”短语为different from。故填from。 2．考查名词。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水？作宾语，为短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”。故填preference。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。 4．考查副词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。修饰动词consider应用副词generally，故填generally。 5．考查时态语态。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站等公共场所也建议配备热水机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Even now可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为equipping hot water dispensers，谓语用单数。故填is recommended。 6．考查形容词。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温度，这可以通过促进血液循环和消化对健康有益。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 7．考查it用法。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝一杯温水有助于启动消化系统。此处为句型it is widely accepted that…表示“人们普遍认为……”，首字母大写。故填It。 8．考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳的概念，热水被认为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。此处a concept是先行词，表示抽象地点，在后面的句子中作地点状语，所以定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查连词。句意：人们相信，在寒冷的天气里，喝热水可以平衡体内的阴阳，从而使整体健康状况更好。根据句意“一般认为，饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡，并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下保持健康。”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填 and。 10．考查形容词。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗？此处需要-ed结尾形容词confused来形容人的心情，作表语。故填confused。 （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sheepskin raft, the oldest ferry tool along the Yellow River, has a history of nearly 2.000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and experiences processes that include 1 (heat), soaking, sewing, drying and blowing. Afterwards, the airbags are attached 2 a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods across the water. It is said that the 3 (large) sheepskin raft in old times consisted of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive length of 22 meters and a 4 (wide) of 7 meters. 5 railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was inconvenient in the early 20th century, the sheepskin raft 6 (serve) as the most important means of transportation for residents nearby. However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has finished 7 (it) historical task in transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found in several cities. It has become a tool for people 8 (go) sightseeing along the river. Today only some of the older generation of rafters still operate the traditional sheepskin rafts, 9 are struggling to make a living. 10 (surprising), the younger generations prefer to pursue other business opportunities on the riverbank rather than continue the operation. 【答案】 1．heating 2．to 3．largest 4．width 5．When/Where/As/Since 6．served 7．its 8．to go 9．who 10．Unsurprisingly 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了黄河沿岸羊皮筏的制作流程和历史作用。 1．考查动名词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经过加热、浸泡、缝制、干燥、吹气等工序。由soaking, sewing, drying and blowing可知，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填heating。 2．考查介词。句意：之后，安全气囊被连接到一个木制支架上，使其能够在水上运输人员和货物。be attached to是固定短语，意为“附属于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。空前有the，空格处用最高级largest，故填largest。 4．考查名词。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。a后跟名词，wide的名词是width，意为“宽度”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填width。 5．考查从属连词。句意：20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通、公路交通不便的时候，羊皮筏是附近居民最重要的交通工具/20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便的地方，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具/20世纪初，由于铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具。根据语境可知，句子表示“20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通、公路交通不便的时候，羊皮筏是附近居民最重要的交通工具”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句；句子也可理解为“20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便的地方，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具”，空格处意为“在……的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句；也可理解为“20世纪初，由于铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具”，空格处意为“由于”，用as/since，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When/Where/As/Since。 6．考查时态。句意：20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通、公路交通不便的时候，羊皮筏是附近居民最重要的交通工具/20世纪初，在铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便的地方，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具/20世纪初，由于铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏成为附近居民最重要的交通工具。由in the early 20th century可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填served。 7．考查物主代词。句意：然而，随着社会的飞速发展，羊皮筏已经完成了它在运送人和货物方面的历史任务。it和historical task之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 8．考查不定式。句意：它已经成为人们沿河观光的工具。a tool for sb. to do意为“某人做某事的工具”，因此空格处用不定式to go，故填to go。 9．考查定语从句。句意：今天，只有一些老一代的筏夫还在经营传统的羊皮筏，他们正在努力谋生。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词older generation of rafters是人，因此空格处用who，故填who。 10．考查副词。句意：不出所料，年轻一代更愿意在河岸上寻找其他商机，而不是继续经营。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，根据语境可知，句子表示“不出所料，年轻一代更愿意在河岸上寻找其他商机”，空格处意为“不出所料”，是unsurprisingly，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unsurprisingly。 （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day, 1 aims were to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource by law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 2 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 3 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 4 (human) and nature 5 promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China’s laws and administrative regulations 6 (involve) the environment and ecology, 7 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation 8 the ecological civilization. 9 makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 10 (value) assets. 【答案】 1．whose 2．better 3．is seen 4．humans 5．and 6．involving 7．based 8．for 9．What 10．valuable/invaluable 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了今年8月15日是中国首个“全国生态日”，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击违法违规行为，依法维护林业和草原资源开发。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年，8月15日是中国首个“全国生态日”，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击违法违规行为，依法维护林业和草原资源开发。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s first National Ecology Day，在从句中作定语修饰aims，表示所有格“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：设立“国家生态日”，有助于增进公众对生态的认识，有助于国家更好地参与全球环境和气候治理。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示“更好地参与全球环境和气候治理”，应用副词well的比较级。故填better。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：此举被视为中国建设生态文明努力的一部分，生态文明是一种崇尚平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生、推动构建人类命运共同体的理念。主语The move与动词see之间是被动关系，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The move为单数，主谓一致。故填is seen。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。名词human表“人”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填humans。 5．考查连词。句意：同上。后文promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind和前文glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的环境、生态方面的法律、行政法规，根据村民迫切需要解决的环境难题和村民意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明建设奠定了坚实的立法基础。此处为非谓语，China’s laws and administrative regulations与动词involve之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填involving。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词base和前文China’s laws and administrative regulations之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，based on是固定搭配，此处也可以看作状语。故填based。 8．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for构成介词短语，表示“为了”。故填for。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：8月15日的特殊之处在于，2005年的这一天，“绿水青山”的概念首次被提出，是无价的财富。分析可知，此处引导名词性从句，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，作主语，意为“……的事”。句首字母大写，故填What。 10．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词assets应用形容词。valuable“宝贵的”和invaluable“无价的，极其宝贵的”均符合句意，故填valuable/invaluable。 （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paralympic Games Paralympic Games, major international sports competition for athletes with 1 (able). Comparable to the Olympic Games, the Paralympics 2 (compose) of Winter Games and Summer Games. Many of the same Olympic events are included although sports 3 (equip) for the Paralympics may be modified (调整) for specific disabilities. Since the late 20th century the Paralympics have been held in the same city that hosts the corresponding Olympic Games; the Paralympics follow shortly 4 the Olympics conclude. The International Paralympic Committee, which was founded in 1989 and is based in Germany, 5 (govern) the Paralympic Games. Paralympic athletes compete in six different disability groups. Within each group, athletes are further divided into classes 6 the basis of the type and extent of their disabilities. Individual athletes may be reclassified at later competitions if their physical status changes. The Paralympics developed after Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized 7 sports competition for British World War I veterans (老兵) with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries in England in 1948. Since the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games, the Paralympics 8 (hold) at the Olympic venues and have used the same facilities. In 2001 the on the practice of “one bid, one city,” in which every city 9 bids to host the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee agreed Olympics also bids to hold the related Paralympics. The size and diversity of the Paralympic Games have increased greatly over the years. The Paralympics in 1960 hosted 400 athletes from 23countries 10 (participate) in eight sports. Just over 50 years later, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, more than 4, 200 athletes representing 164 countries participated in 20 sports. 【答案】 1．disabilities 2．are composed 3．equipment 4．after 5．governs 6．on 7．a 8．have been held 9．that 10．participating 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了残奥会的有关信息。 1．考查名词。句意：残奥会，为残疾人运动员举办的主要国际体育比赛。介词后接名词作宾语，disability“残疾”可数名词，此处应指不止一种残疾，用复数，故填disabilities。 2．考查时态语态。句意：与奥运会相比，残奥会由冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会组成。Compose作谓语，与主语the Paralympics是被动关系，主语是the Paralympics，谓语动词用复数，描述事实用一般现在时，故填are composed。 3．考查名词。句意：虽然残奥会的运动设备可能会针对特定的残疾人进行修改，但仍包括许多相同的奥运会项目。分析句子可知，空处作主语用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”，故填equipment。 4．考查连词。句意：自20世纪末以来，残奥会一直在举办奥运会的同一城市举行；残奥会将在奥运会结束后不久举行。根据常识和句意可知，残奥会在奥运会结束以后举行，故填after。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：国际残奥委员会成立于1989年，总部设在德国，负责管理残奥会。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语动词，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语是“The International Paralympic Committee”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填governs。 6．考查介词。句意：在每一组中，运动员根据残疾的类型和程度被进一步划分为不同的班级。on the basis of“根据；依据”，固定短语，根据句意，故填on。 7．考查冠词。句意：1948年，路德维希·古特曼爵士(Sir Ludwig Guttmann)在英国为第一次世界大战中脊髓受伤的英国老兵组织了一场体育比赛，残奥会由此发展而来。修饰competition，泛指“一场体育赛事”，用不定冠词。sports首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查时态语态。句意：自188年汉城奥运会以来，残奥会一直在奥运会场馆举行，并使用相同的设施。根据时间状语“Since the Seoul 188 Olympic Games”可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成时，且主语the Paralympics与谓语动词hold是被动关系，用被动语态，主语the Paralympics，谓语动词用复数，故填have been held。 9．考查定语从句。句意：2001年开始实行“一申一城”的做法，即每一个申办国际奥委会和国际残奥委会同意举办奥运会的城市同时申办相关的残奥会。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中作主语，指代先行词city，先行词有every修饰，用关系代词that，故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：1960年残奥会共有来自23个国家的400名运动员参加了8个项目。分析句子可知，“(participate) in eight sports”作定语，修饰athletes，athletes与participate是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填participating。 （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 1 (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 2 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months. The report said the Internet is playing a 3 (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty (贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and 4 (recognize) of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June, online promotions of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and 5 more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms. Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming (直播) grew 6 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing 7 (activity) in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion views, the report noted. The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 8 China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 9 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 10   (access) better education. 【答案】 1．accounting 2．has grown 3．greater 4．recognition 5．that 6．increasingly 7．activities 8．to 9．the 10．to access 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了现在中国互联网发展的现状，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加，电子商务直播蓬勃发展，为中国的反贫困目标作出重大贡献。 1．考查现在分词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国约有2.85亿网民生活在农村地区，占全国网民总数的30%以上。本句已有谓语had且无连词，account用作非谓语形式，与逻辑主语about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas是主动关系，account用现在分词形式。故填accounting。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加了3000多万。结合时间状语in the last few months可知，谓语动词grow用现在完成时，“the number of+名词复数”(……的数量)作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has grown。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：该报告称，随着公众对相关运动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在我国的减贫努力中发挥着前所未有的作用。结合than ever可知，用形容词比较级greater作定语，修饰名词role。故填greater。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为名词作with的宾语，表示“认可度”，故填recognition。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：该机构表示，截至6月份，偏远地区农产品的网上促销活动已覆盖了一半以上的中国网民，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些农产品。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义，应用that连接，第二个宾语从句的连接词不可以省略，故填that。 6．考查副词。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，今年上半年，电子商务直播越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 7．考查名词的数。句意：报告指出，今年上半年，中国直播营销活动超过1000万次，吸引了超过500亿次观看。 结合over 10 million可知，用可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。 8．考查介词。句意：该报告称，互联网可以为中国的反贫困目标做出重大贡献，为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，并让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育。固定搭配contribute to，意为“有助于……，促成……”，符合题意。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人， 此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。 （22-23高二上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BCE. They 1 (hold) at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 2 brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 3 (race) origins and cultures live side by side in peace. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity 4 the slogan “One World, One Dream”. In addition to 5 (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is 6 (true) remarkable. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won 8 hard-fought victory in the final. As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation 9 (celebrate) its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its 10 (ambitious) and its will to ascend.” 【答案】 1．were held 2．who/that 3．racial 4．with 5．hosting 6．truly 7．to win 8．a 9．celebrates 10．ambition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展历史以及中国对奥林匹克运动会的贡献。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：它们每四年在希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，持续了近12个世纪，直到它们最终在公元393年左右消失。谓语动词hold和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语until they eventually died out around the year 393可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were held。 2．考查强调句。句意：是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会起死回生。分析可知，本句为强调句，强调主语a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin，且主语是人，用who/that。故填who/that。 3．考查形容词。句意：他的梦想是奥运会能帮助不同种族和文化的人们和平共处。修饰名词origins应用其形容词racial作定语。故填racial。 4．考查介词。句意：2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同秉承奥林匹克精神，建设人类更加美好的未来。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用介词with和后文名词构成介词短语，表示“用这个口号”，作状语。故填with。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。In addition to后应用动名词作宾语。故填hosting。 6．考查副词。句意：这样的成功确实是了不起的。修饰形容词remarkable应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一位获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中取得了来之不易的胜利。有序数词修饰的名词后接不定式作定语。故填to win。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，单数可数名词victory是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词hard-fought发音以辅音开头，故填a。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如顾拜旦所相信的那样：“通过奥运会，每一代人都在庆祝他们的到来，庆祝他们生活的快乐，庆祝他们对未来的信心，庆祝他们的雄心壮志和攀登的意志。”描述普遍规律，用一般现在时。主语each generation为单数，主谓一致，故填celebrates。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。形容词性物主代词its后应用其不可数名词ambition(雄心、野心)，和前后文并列作宾语。故填ambition。 （23-24高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The torch for the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design 1 (inspire) by the Liang Zhu Culture, which was a symbol of the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization. The torch was shaped in a way that grows from bottom to top, with an overall 2 (high) of 730 millimeters and a net weight of 1,200 grams. The torch was characterized by Jade Cong (玉琮) and threaded upon with Chinese heritage, 3 (nature) sceneries and local customs. 4 (intend) to shine a more brilliant light on this sacred land of Chinese civilization, the base of the torch was embossed (浮雕) with eight water veins symbolizing the evolution of civilization and 5 (represent) the eight major river systems in Zhejiang. The torch body was designed based 6 the evolution from dermatoglyphic fingerprint pattern (纹样) specific to the Liangzhu Cuture. The grip (把手) of the torch was made of recycled raw materials, 7 was eco-friendly, light and easy to hold, 8 the fuel was heated with biomass gas, which was safe, clean and 9 (rely). The torch presents to the world the unique 10 (create) of Chinese design. 【答案】 1．was inspired 2．height 3．natural 4．Intended 5．representing 6．on/upon 7．which 8．and 9．reliable 10．creativity 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杭州2022年亚运会火炬的设计灵感来源、形状特点、材质和燃料以及其象征意义。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：杭州2022年亚运会的火炬被命名为“薪火”，它的设计灵感来自于良渚文化，这是中国5000年文明的象征。根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“its design”和动词“inspire”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was inspired。 2．考查名词。句意：火炬的造型自下向上生长，总高度为730毫米，净重为1200克。由空后of可知，此处应用名词height，意为“730毫米的高度”。故填height。 3．考查形容词。句意：火炬的特点是“玉琮”，并融入了中国传统文化、自然风光和当地风俗。此处修饰名词sceneries，应用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这片中华文明的神圣土地上闪耀更璀璨的光芒，火炬的底部浮雕着八个水脉，象征着文明的演变，代表着浙江的八大水系。intend和主句主语“the base of the torch”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Intended。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在这片中华文明的神圣土地上闪耀更璀璨的光芒，火炬的底部浮雕着八个水脉，象征着文明的演变，代表着浙江的八大水系。represent与eight water veins是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填representing。 6．考查介词。句意：火炬体是根据良渚文化特有的皮纹指纹纹样演变而来的。固定短语be based on/upon，意为“以……为基础”。故填on或upon。 7．考查定语从句。句意：火炬的握把采用再生原料制成，环保、轻便、易握，燃料采用生物质气加热，安全、清洁、可靠。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为recycled raw materials，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查连词。句意：火炬的握把采用再生原料制成，环保、轻便、易握，燃料采用生物质气加热，安全、清洁、可靠。空前“The grip (把手) of the torch was made of recycled raw materials”和空后“the fuel was heated with biomass gas, which was safe, clean and reliable.”之间为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：火炬的握把采用再生原料制成，环保、轻便、易握，燃料采用生物质气加热，安全、清洁、可靠。此处作表语，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 10．考查名词。句意：火炬向世界展示了中国设计独特的创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 （23-24高二上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the pandemic (流行病) began, life has been hard for Chinese villager Zu Wenbao, who is in his early   1 (twenty), but thanks to Beijing-based Chen’s Studio, music has become his saving grace. Zu has autism spectrum disorder (孤独症谱系障碍), 2 developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. Autism has meant Zu was unable to fit in at school. All that changed when he 3 (start) learning music at Chen’s Studio. In 2020, Zu began learning to play the keyboard, and sing along with the other members of the “Star Kids” band, 4 was set up by their teacher, Chen Shensi. When COVID-19 broke out, Chen started free-of-charge lessons for people with autism. “COVID has been hard, and I wanted to do as much as I could   5 (give) them joy through music,” he said. Chen admitted he was very frustrated at first because he had to repeat 6 (he) many times. Disciplining the class was also tough, 7 the students started communicating better with him and each other eventually. Chen hopes he can give his students a way to earn a living: the “Star Kids” band has already performed in several concerts at events 8 (hold) at campsites on the outskirts of Beijing. “It’s just difficult for them to communicate 9 (normal) with other people, let alone work in a typical job, but they might be able to make a living as artists. 10 some degree, I think music might be their language,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．twenties 2．a 3．started 4．which 5．to give 6．himself 7．but 8．held 9．normally 10．To 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京的陈氏工作室帮助自闭症学生学习音乐，并得到谋生方式的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：疫情开始后，20出头的中国村民祖文宝的生活一直很艰难，但多亏了北京的陈氏工作室，音乐成了他的救命稻草。in one’s twenties是固定搭配，表示“在某人二十多岁时”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填twenties。 2．考查冠词。句意：祖患有孤独症谱系障碍，这是一种由大脑差异引起的发育障碍。结合语意可知，此处表示一种发育障碍，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，developmental是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 3．考查时态。句意：当他开始在陈氏工作室学习音乐时，一切都变了。根据句中changed可知，句子使用一般过去时描述过去的动作，动词使用过去式形式。故填started。 4．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，祖开始学习键盘，和老师陈深思组建的Star Kids乐队的其他成员一起唱歌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词band，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“新冠肺炎疫情很严重，我想尽我所能通过音乐给他们带来欢乐。”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，“尽我所能是为了给他们带来快乐”，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to give。 6．考查代词。句意：陈承认，一开始他很沮丧，因为他不得不重复很多次。空处作动词repeat的宾语，且与主语he一致，所以空处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 7．考查连词。句意：管教学生也很困难，但学生们最终开始更好地与他和彼此交流。结合语意可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”，符合题意。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈希望他能给他的学生一种谋生的方式：Star Kids乐队已经在北京郊区露营地举行的几场音乐会上表演过。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，hold与逻辑主语events之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。 9．考查副词。句意：陈说：“他们很难与他人正常沟通，更不用说从事一份平常的工作了，但他们可能会以艺术家的身份谋生。空处修饰动词communicate，应用副词normally作状语。故填normally。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，我认为音乐可能是他们的语言。to some degree为固定搭配，表示“在某种程度上”，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To。 （23-24高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xinyang, making pickled bacon in winter is a big event 1 (embrace) the New Year. Every year in lunar December, each family in Xinyang begins to prepare the New Year’s good, bunches of bacon and sausage 2 (hang) from yard to yard. Smelling of pickled bacon, people there always have a sense of belonging. Xinyang is on the boundary between the north and the south. Due to 3 (it) unique geographical position and climate, it cultivates (孕育) the characteristics of Xinyang people 4 have a good appetite for delicacies. According to relevant written records, pickled bacon keeps its special taste only when 5 (preserve) in a special bean. Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 simple way. People dry the meat in the shade and bring out the flavor of the food itself. Not only does it keep the 7 (origin) flavor of pickled bacon, but also preserves the unique technology of bacon. When something stays with us for long, we tend to ignore its 8 (exist) and significance, but you’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it 9 you are torn apart from it for many years. Once it comes back to you, you’ll find it 10 (real) precious. A piece of bacon is among such things. 【答案】 1．to embrace 2．hanging 3．its 4．who/that 5．preserved 6．a 7．original 8．existence 9．until/till 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了信阳腌腊肉制作时间、制作方法和对人们的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在信阳，冬天做腌腊肉是迎接新年的一件大事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。结合句意，这里表示“迎接新年的一件大事”，所以应用不定式作后置定语，表示主动和将来。故填to embrace。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年农历十二月，信阳的每个家庭都开始准备年货，一串串腊肉和香肠挂在院子里。分析句子结构，第二个逗号前后的主语不一致，且前面是一个完整的句子，所以这里为独立主格结构。动词hang和逻辑主语bunches of bacon and sausage之间是主谓关系，强调状态，用现在分词。故填hanging。 3．考查代词。句意：由于其独特的地理位置和气候，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。根据空后的unique geographical position and climate可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xinyang people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据相关文字记载，腌腊肉只有放在特制的豆子中保存才能保持其独特的味道。分析句子结构，空处填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，preserve和逻辑主语pickled bacon之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填preserved。 6．考查冠词。句意：信阳的腌腊肉制作方法很简单。根据空后的simple way可知，这里表示泛指，且simple的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：它不仅保留了腌腊肉的原汁原味，还保留了腊肉的独特工艺。这里应用形容词修饰后面的flavor。original意为“最初的，原来的”，符合题意。故填original。 8．考查名词。句意：当某件事与我们相处很长时间时，我们往往会忽视它的存在和意义，但你永远不会完全意识到你有多重视它，直到你与它分离多年。根据空前的its，这里应用名词，和and后的significance一起并列作宾语。existence意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。 9．考查时间状语从句。句意参考上题。never...until/till意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 10．考查副词。句意：一旦它回到你身边，你会发现它真的很珍贵。这里应用副词，修饰空后的形容词precious。really意为“十分，很”。故填really。 （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish (白鲟) and wild Yangtze sturgeon (野生长江), announced by the international Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), started 1 wave of comments on china’s social media recently, 2 (demand) more environmental protection. The IUCN’s latest list of threatened species showed that 100% of the world’s remaining 26 sturgeon species are now 3 risk of extinction, up from 85% in 2009. “The 4 (assess), based on new calculations, shows their decline over the past three generations is sharper than previously thought,” the organization said, adding that the reassessment had also confirmed the extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish. Both the Chinese paddle-fish and the Yangtze sturgeon were common species in the Yangtze river basin, 5 have been troubled by heavy shipping traffic, overfishing and water pollution. The Chinese paddle-fish was one of the biggest freshwater fish species in the world 6 could grow up to 7 meters in length. The IUCN ranked 7 among “critically endangered” for the first time in 1996 8 (warn) people of the possibility of its extinction. The Yangtze sturgeon could grow up to 8 meters. Its meat was considered 9 (amazing) delicious in China. As a source of caviar (鱼子酱), it 10 (catch) in great numbers and was purchased at a high price. 【答案】 1．a 2．demanding 3．at 4．assessment 5．which 6．and 7．it 8．to warn 9．amazingly 10．was caught 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的白鳄鱼和野生长江鲟鱼灭绝了，并分析了原因。 1．考查冠词。句意：国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）宣布白鲟和野生长江的灭绝，最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了一股评论浪潮，要求加强环境保护。a wave of为固定短语，表示“一波，一股”，故填a。 2．考查现在分词。句意：国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）宣布白鲟和野生长江的灭绝，最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了一股评论浪潮，要求加强环境保护。分析可知空处应为现在分词，作后置定语修饰comments，故填demanding。 3．考查介词。世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）最新的濒危物种清单显示，世界上剩余的26种鲟鱼物种中，有100%面临灭绝的危险，高于2009年的85%。at risk of为固定短语，表示“冒险，有……的危险”，故填at。 4．考查名词。句意：“基于新计算的评估显示，它们在过去三代中的下降比以前想象的要严重，”该组织表示，并补充说，重新评估也证实了中国白鲟的灭绝。分析可知空处应为名词作主语，故填assessment。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中华白鲟和长江鲟都是长江流域的常见物种，它们一直受到繁忙的航运交通、过度捕捞和水污染的困扰。分析可知空处应为非限制性定语从句，作主语，且指代Both the Chinese paddle-fish and the Yangtze sturgeon，故填which。 6．考差连词。句意：中国白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼类之一，可以长到7米长。the biggest freshwater fish species in the world与could grow up to 7 meters in length为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 7．考查代词。句意：世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）于1996年首次将其列为“极度濒危”，以警告人们其灭绝的可能性。分析可知空处应为代词it作宾语，指代The Chinese paddle-fish，故填it。 8．考查不定式。句意：世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）于1996年首次将其列为“极度濒危”，以警告人们其灭绝的可能性。分析可知空处为不定式作目的状语，故填to warn。 9．考查副词。句意：它的肉在中国被认为是非常美味的。分析可知空处应为副词修饰形容词delicious作状语，故填amazingly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：作为一种鱼子酱，它被大量捕获，并以高价购买。分析可知，此处说的是过去的事情，主语it与catch之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was caught。 （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alcohol has a very long history in China. Some scholars believe that the technique for making Chinese alcohol 1 (exist) before the Shang dynasty. In ancient China, alcohol was regarded as a sacred liquid, and it was often used 2 people made sacrificial (祭祀的) offerings to Heaven and the Earth or ancestors. Along with the development of the fermentation (发酵) technique, alcohol became 3 ordinary drink. Many customs concernging alcohol formed and evolved over time. In the vicissitudes (变迁) of dynasties, wars followed all the way. Alcohol was used 4 a stimulant and reward for the army men. The stimulating drink could make cowards brave, encourage the exhausted and   5 (height) the moral (士气) of the army. In history, alcohol had a greater impact on Chinese artists than any other social group, since many of them produced their peak-of-perfection masterpieces right after drinking. 6 (drink) and into the state of free production was an important tip Chinese artists turned to to free their   7 (art) creativity. Not only poems but also paintings and calligraphy 8 (raise) to a higher level by the aid of alcohol. Chinese people make the   9 (assume) that moderate drinking of alcohol is good for one’s health and excessive drinking can hurt one’s body. Thus, many Chinese people sip a little alcohol at times to keep themselves fresh and healthy. As the old saying goes, “Frequent drinking makes friends surrounding.” Since it shows one’s friendliness, Chinese people 10 (use) alcohol to relieve misunderstanding throughout history, however strong it is. 【答案】 1．had existed 2．when 3．an 4．as 5．heighten 6．Being drunk 7．artistic 8．were raised 9．assumption 10．have been using/have used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是酒在历史上的重要性。 1．考查时态。句意：一些学者认为，制造中国酒的技术在商朝之前就已经存在了。由before the Shang dynasty可知，句子表示“制造中国酒的技术在商朝之前就已经存在了”，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去就已经完成的动作，故填had existed。 2．考查时间状语从句。句意：在中国古代，酒被视为一种神圣的液体，人们在祭祀天地或祖先时经常使用它。根据语境可知，句子表示“在中国古代，酒被视为一种神圣的液体，人们在祭祀天地或祖先时经常使用它”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．考查冠词。句意：随着发酵技术的发展，酒精成为一种普通的饮料。drink意为“饮料”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ordinary是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：酒精被用作兴奋剂和对军人的奖励。根据语境可知，句子表示“酒精被用作兴奋剂和对军人的奖励”，“被用作”是be used as，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 5．考查动词。句意：这种刺激性饮料能使懦夫勇敢起来，使疲惫的人振作起来，提高军队的士气。空格处和make，encourage之间是并列关系，因此空格处用动词，height的动词是heighten，都跟在could后，因此空格处用原形，故填heighten。 6．考查动名词。句意：醉酒进入自由创作状态是中国艺术家解放艺术创造力的重要手段。此处表示“处于醉酒的状态”，用be drunk，空格处用动名词作主语，因此空格处是being drunk，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Being drunk。 7．考查形容词。句意：醉酒进入自由创作状态是中国艺术家解放艺术创造力的重要手段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creativity，art的形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”，故填artistic。 8．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在酒的帮助下，不仅诗歌，绘画和书法也被提升到了一个更高的水平。绘画和书法是被提升到了一个更高的水平，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语paintings and calligraphy是复数，因此空格处是were raised。故填were raised。 9．考查名词。句意：中国人认为适度饮酒有益健康，过度饮酒有害身体。空格处用名词作宾语，assume的名词是assumption，make the assumption that...意为“假设……”，故填assumption。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因为这是一种友好的表现，中国人在历史上一直用酒精来缓解误解，不管它有多烈。由throughout history可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chinese people是复数，因此空格处是have used；也可理解为以前一直用酒精来缓解误解，以后也可能继续下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时也可以，主语Chinese people是复数，因此空格处是have been using。故填have been using/have used。 （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 1 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 2 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 3 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 4 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 5 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7 (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 10 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 【答案】 1．which 2．dates 3．and 4．because 5．are favored 6．itself 7．fully 8．snowy 9．a 10．popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。 1．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。 3．考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pollution there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal products和favor是被动关系，故填are favored，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favored。 6．考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present oneself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。 7．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。 8．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 9．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket of“一层”，固定短语。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词popularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填popularity。 （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of city walk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 1 unhurried pace. The origins of city walks can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 2 (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks 3 (refer) to guided tours 4 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and cultural 5 (diverse). As an increasing number of travel 6 (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to immerse 7 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide. The appeal of city walk particularly resonates with (引起共鸣) the younger generation, who frequently find themselves caught up 8 demanding work schedules. The growing trend of city walk reflects their 9 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk 10 you are aware of the history in every paving stone. 【答案】 1．an 2．aimless 3．referred 4．where 5．diversity 6．emthusiasts 7．themselves 8．in 9．changing 10．unless 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新兴的城市旅游形式——城市步行。 1．考查冠词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标形成鲜明对比的是，城市步行的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，可以轻松探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。分析句子可知，这里表示“从容不迫的步伐”，为泛指概念，且unhurried为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：严格地说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看上去那么随意和漫无目的的。分析句子可知，as+adj./adv.原级+as，此空应与and前的形容词casual一致，填形容词，在本句中作表语，aimless表“漫无目的的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填aimless。 3．考查时态。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是有导游的游览，参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线行进，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语city walks与refer to为主动关系，且由Originally可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填referred。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市步行指的是有导游的游览，参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线行进，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。分析句子可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词为guided tours，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查名词。句意：最初，城市步行指的是有导游的游览，参与者在导游的指导下按照计划路线行进，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。分析句子可知，形容词cultural后面应填名词，diversity表“多样性”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词into后宾语。故填diversity。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：随着越来越多的旅行爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图深深地沉浸在对周围环境的安静欣赏中。分析句子句子可知，此空应填emthusiast，表“爱好者”，且an increasing number of可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中作主语。由故填emthusiasts。 7．考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的旅行爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图深深地沉浸在对周围环境的安静欣赏中。分析句子可知，这里考查immerse oneself in表“使某人沉浸在”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查介词。句意：城市步行的吸引力尤其引起了年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被繁重的工作日程所困扰。分析句子可知，这里考查be caught up in表“卷入”，为固定的搭配。故填in。 9．考查形容词。句意：城市步行的增长趋势反映了他们对生活态度的改变，即更放松、节奏更慢的生活方式。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词attitude，changing表“变化的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填changing。 10．考查连词。句意：毕竟，除非你了解每一块铺路石上的历史，否则城市步行就不是真正的步行。分析句子可知，此空应填从属连词，再由句意可知，这里应填unless表“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 （23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as 1 (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animation, 2 hit the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018. 3 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has an 4 (forget) and adventurous night. It’s in this magical world 5 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To protect him from 6 (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible. While told with a wild imagination, the story 7 (convey) a clear and warm message. “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 8 (celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 9 (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often 10 (person),” wrote reporter Peter Debruge on Variety. 【答案】 1．remarkably 2．which 3．Inspired 4．unforgettable 5．that 6．disappearing 7．conveys 8．celebrities 9．reminding 10．personal 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》的内容、场景以及所想传达给观众的意义。 1．考查副词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮克斯的最新动画《寻梦环游记》那样引人注目，该动画于11月24日上映，并于2018年获得奥斯卡奖。空格处单词处于as…as结构中，一般填形容词或副词的原级形式。由于空格处单词修饰动词done，所以应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮克斯的最新动画《寻梦环游记》那样引人注目，该动画于11月24日上映，并于2018年获得奥斯卡奖。该空引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Coco，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查过去分词。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，电影制作团队创造了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩，他希望家人理解他对音乐的热爱。主句谓语为created，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。这句话的主语the film’s production team与inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词 inspired作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 4．考查形容词。句意：在那里，Miguel度过了一个难忘的冒险之夜。结合句意，用形容词unforgettable (难忘的)作定语，修饰名词night。故填unforgettable。 5．考查强调句。句意：正是在这个神奇的世界里，Miguel遇到并发现了他曾曾祖父的真相。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)…”，这句话中强调的是地点状语，用that。故填that。 6．考查动名词。句意：为了保护他不消失，Miguel必须尽快把他的照片带回现实世界。protect…from…意为“保护……免遭……”，其中from为介词，其后一般跟动名词或名词作宾语，disappear(消失)是动词，此处强调动作，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填disappearing。 7．考查时态。句意：这个故事充满想象力，传达了一个清晰而温暖的信息。这篇文章整体是以一般现在时为主，所以谓语动词convey应使用一般现在时。the story是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填conveys。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空虚，教孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正创造力的来源往往是个人的。celebrity(名人)是可数名词，且其前没有冠词之类的限定词，所以应用复数形式。故填celebrities。 9．考查省略句。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空虚，教孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正创造力的来源往往是个人的。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语Coco和从句谓语动词remind是主动关系，正在进行的动作，谓语动词remind用be doing形式，讲述现在的事情，现在进行时，原句为：while Coco is reminding them that…，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词reminding。故填reminding。 10．考查形容词。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空虚，教孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正创造力的来源往往是个人的。空格处位于 be动词后作表语， 应用形容词personal。故填personal。 （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The technology of fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless, which is called 5G, has more distinct characteristics than previous generations of technology. It can transmit data at much greater speed than 4G technology and connect 1 host of devices at the same time. It also has low latency, 2 means a decrease in the response time a device and the network it is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 3 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things (IoT), which brings together billions of 4 (connect) smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, 5 (operate) much more efficiently, saving more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy 6 (monitor) and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they are connected with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus 7 (ensure) safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather amounts of data more 8 (easy). It changes the focus from disease treatment 9 disease prevention. Apparently, this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world 10 (conduct) research on 5G technology. And China is one of the leading countries in this field. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．applications 4．connected 5．will operate 6．to monitor 7．ensuring 8．easily 9．to 10．are conducting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的特点和未来可能应用的领域。 1．考查固定短语。句意：它可以以比4G技术快得多的速度传输数据，并同时连接许多设备。根据“host of devices”可推知，此处用固定短语a host of，意为“大量的，许多的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它还具有低延迟的特性，这意味着设备及其所连接的网络的响应时间减少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些特点使5G在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车、医疗保健等领域具有多种实际应用。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，被practical修饰，因此应用名词application，意为“应用”，且空前有various，application应用复数形式。故填applications。 4．考查形容词。句意：将数十亿台智能设备连接在一起的物联网（IoT）将从5G中获得重大推动。分析句子可知，空处作修饰smart devices的定语，因此应用形容词connected，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填connected。 5．考查时态。句意：因此，民用管理，如电力和水，将更有效地运作，节省更多的能源。结合上文的“will get”和下文的“will find”可知，本段主要讨论5G技术在将来的各种应用情况，此处时态应用一般将来时，因此空处应用will do的形式。故填will operate。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车彼此之间以及与路边基础设施相连，可以更快速、更有效地监控和应对交通状况，从而确保安全驾驶。根据“find it easy”可推知，此处用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，因此空处应用monitor的不定式形式。故填to monitor。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车彼此之间以及与路边基础设施相连，可以更快速、更有效地监控和应对交通状况，从而确保安全驾驶。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，结合空前的“thus”可推知，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用ensure的现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，使用5G技术，医疗保健提供者将能够更容易地监测患者并收集大量数据。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语monitor patients and gather amounts of data，因此应用副词easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 9．考查介词。句意：它将重点从疾病治疗转向疾病预防。根据“changes the focus from disease treatment”可推知，此处用固定短语change the focus from… to…，意为“把重点从……转移到……”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了充分发挥其潜力，世界各国都在进行5G技术的研究。结合空后“中国是这一领域的领先国家之一”可推知，此处描述目前正在发生的事情，表示各国正在做研究，时态应用现在进行时，且主语countries为复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are conducting。 （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·期中）语法填空 ‘Asian Games for All’ echoes beyond borders The “Asian Games for All” campaign 1 (enable) the 19th Asian Games to engage the public beyond Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, the country of China and the wider continent 2 (take) center stage as the curtain came down on the program at the Main Media Center on Sept 22. The campaign, 3 (organize) by the Olympic Council of Asia, consisted of three 4 (event) — namely, the Hangzhou Asian Games Fun Run, Asian Games Youth Reporter Project 5 Hangzhou Asian Games Children’s Art Competition. Media personnel 6 joined the Fun Run activity participated in such 7 (tradition) Chinese exercises as baduanjin and tai chi. Australian photographer for Al-Iraqia newspaper, Rafeq Mohammed, joins 8 (week)  tai chi classes near his home in Sydney and tried baduanjin for the first time during the Fun Run. “Tai chi has made 9 (I) more patient,” he said. “(Baduanjin) is amazing. It makes me feel powerful, relaxes me and enhances my mental 10 (strong). During the practice, I also acquired discipline.” 【答案】 1．to enable 2．took 3．organized 4．events 5．and 6．who/that 7．traditional 8．weekly 9．me 10．strength 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，外国人尝试传统的中国体育活动，“全民亚运会”的回响超越国界。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月22日，在主媒体中心落下帷幕时，旨在让第19届亚运会吸引杭州市，浙江省，中国乃至整个大陆的公众参与的“全民亚运会”活动占据了中心舞台。结合句意可知，此处表示目的和将来，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to enable。 2．考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据时间状语“on Sept 22”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填took。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由亚洲奥林匹克理事会组织，包括三个项目，即杭州亚运趣味跑，亚运青年记者项目和杭州亚运儿童艺术比赛。动词organize和campaign之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填organized。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。event是可数名词，由“three”可知应用复数形式，故填events。 5．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：参加趣味跑活动的媒体人员参加了八段锦、太极等中国传统体育活动。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是personnel，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词exercises，traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。 8．考查形容词。句意：《伊拉克报》的澳大利亚摄影师Rafeq Mohammed在悉尼的家附近参加了每周的太极课，并在趣味跑中首次尝试了八段锦。修饰名词短语 tai chi classes 应用形容词形式，weekly一周一次的，每周的，形容词，故填weekly。 9．考查代词。句意：“太极拳让我更有耐心，”他说。作动词made的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。 10．考查名词。句意：它让我感觉很有力量，放松了我，增强了我的精神力量。结合空前的形容词“mental”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，strength力量，不可数名词，故填strength。 （22-23高二上·江苏常州·期中）语法填空 In a Japanese city Otsu, AI will be used to analyze some 9,000 historical bullying cases reported by local elementary and junior high schools over the six years to this month. The system will also assess cases in which the bullying was only suspected. The Mayor of the city said this was the first time it 1 (use) in this country. The city signed 2 agreement with Tokyo-based Hitachi Systems Ltd. on Friday to collaborate on the project. The AI is expected to assist schools in detecting aggression in bullying cases, 3 can be triggered by a minor issue between students, even when some teachers lack knowledge or experience in identifying warning signs, according to the local education board. The Mayor of the city Naomi Koshi said earlier she expects local schools to “act 4 (firm) against bullying 5 being dependent only on teachers’ experience, by having AI theoretically analyze past data.” Among the factors to be looked at via the AI are the grade-level of students 6 (impact), their gender and the number involved, the timing of the bullying 7 where it occurred, as well as the students’ academic records. The education board believes the analysis, 8 (expect) to be completed by October, will make known the characteristics of bullying to help teachers identify cases in their classrooms. In Otsu, the suicide of a 13-year-old boy in 2011 was determined by a third-party panel two years 9 (late) to have been caused by bullying. Since then, the city’s education board 10 (require) each school all the time to report bullying cases within 24 hours. 【答案】 1．had been used 2．an 3．which 4．firmly 5．besides 6．impacted 7．and 8．expected 9．later 10．has required 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了日本城市大津，人工智能将被用来分析当地小学和初中的欺凌案件。 1．考查时态语态。句意：该市市长说，这是这个国家第一次使用这种方法。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型“this was the first time+过去完成时”，it与use之间时被动关系，可知应填过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been used。 2．考查冠词。句意：上周五，该市与总部位于东京的日立系统有限公司签署了一项协议，就该项目进行合作。此处agreement为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：据当地教育委员会称，人工智能有望帮助学校检测欺凌案件中的攻击行为，这可能是由学生之间的一个小问题引发的，即使一些教师缺乏识别警告信号的知识或经验。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词aggression，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：该市市长Naomi Koshi早些时候表示，她希望当地学校“除了仅仅依靠教师的经验，通过人工智能理论上分析过去的数据，坚决反对欺凌行为。”修饰动词act应用副词firmly，作状语。故填firmly。 5．考查介词。句意：该市市长Naomi Koshi早些时候表示，她希望当地学校“除了仅仅依靠教师的经验，通过人工智能理论上分析过去的数据，坚决反对欺凌行为。”后跟动名词作宾语，表示“除了……还……”应用介词besides。故填besides。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过人工智能研究的因素包括受影响学生的年级水平、性别和人数、欺凌发生的时间和地点，以及学生的学习成绩。分析句子结构可知impact与逻辑主语students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填impacted。 7．考查连词。句意：通过人工智能研究的因素包括受影响学生的年级水平、性别和人数、欺凌发生的时间和地点，以及学生的学习成绩。结合前后文语境可知the timing of the bullying与where it occurred为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：教育委员会认为，这项预计将于10月完成的分析，将使教师了解欺凌的特征，帮助他们在课堂上识别案例。analysis与expect之间是被动关系，结合短语be expected to表示“预计……”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。故填expected。 9．考查副词。句意：在大津，2011年一名13岁男孩的自杀在两年后被第三方调查小组认定是由欺凌造成的。此处为“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”。故填later。 10．考查时态。句意：从那以后，市教育委员会要求每所学校在24小时内报告欺凌事件。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the city’s education board，助动词用has。故填has required。 （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1 March1st on movable type. This is 2 ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3 major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancients printing technology by 4 (motivate) their interest. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6 (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her 7 (new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?". 8 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing. The school says the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness od Chinese characters and their 10 (appreciate)of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．on 2．an 3．whose 4．motivating 5．interesting 6．applying 7．newly 8．Known 9．was invented 10．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程，以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况，并简要介绍了活字印刷术。 1．考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生们上了他们的第一堂活字课。由空后March1st为具体某一天可知，此处为介词on的填入，后接具体某一天的时间。故填on。 2．考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代的印刷系统。根据句意以及空后ancient Chinese printing system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种印刷系统”为泛指概念，结合ancient为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是通过激发学生的兴趣来教他们如何使用古代的印刷技术。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词An expert在从句中作major responsibility的定语成分。故填whose。 4．考查动名词。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是通过激发学生的兴趣来教他们如何使用古代的印刷技术。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填motivating。 5．考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字印刷历史的讲座，以及有关排版和印刷的有趣课程。由空后classes为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填interesting。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们运用所学的知识，打印自己的文档。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，apply和逻辑主语They为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填applying。 7．考查副词。句意：一名学生发表了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是属于他们自己还是父母？》。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词newly作状语修饰动词written。故填newly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一，它是由宋朝毕升在20世纪40年代发明的，是世界上第一个活字印刷术。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词know和逻辑主语movable type printing为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Known。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一，它是由宋朝毕升在20世纪40年代发明的，是世界上第一个活字印刷术。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，movable type printing和动词invent为被动关系，结合in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty时间状语可知，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was invented。 10．考查名词。句意：学校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。 （22-23高二上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China successfully launched Mengtian, the second lab module of its space station into orbit on Monday afternoon, 1 (get) a step closer to completing the space station by the end of this year. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) declared the launch mission 2 complete success. Mengtian means “Dreams of Heaven.” The module 3 (weigh) more than 20 tonnes. It’s17.9 meters long and has a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters. The lab module can be further subdivided into work resource payload and cargo airlock modules. Mengtian is mainly designed 4 scientific experiments. Unlike Tianhe and Wentian, it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin, 5 it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments. The scientific experiments to be carried out in Mengtian are expected to enable scientists to conduct cutting-edge studies, 6 may contribute to world-class findings. Liu’s center is responsible for making and implementing plans and 7 (schedule) for scientific work on the Tiangong space station. The results of the experiments can also boost the 8 (apply) and transfer of advanced space science and technology to other research fields, Liu said. “So far, we 9 (arrange) about 40 experiments in those eight cabinets. Meanwhile, we will gradually carry 10 (they) out in accordance with the overall plan,” he said. 【答案】 1．getting 2．a 3．weighs 4．for 5．but 6．which 7．schedules 8．application 9．have arranged 10．them 【导语】本文为一篇下文报道。文章主要报道了中国成功将空间站的第二个实验舱“梦天”送入轨道，向完成空间站建设又迈进了一步。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一下午，中国成功将空间站的第二个实验舱“梦天”送入轨道，向今年年底完成空间站建设又迈进了一步。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填getting。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天机构(CMSA)宣布发射任务圆满成功。这里为抽象名词具体化用法，名词“success”，此处指的是具体的某件事，前面用不定冠词修饰，且complete发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．考查时态。句意：该实验舱重量超过20吨。舱体全长长17.9米，最大直径4.2米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“The module”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 4．考查介词。句意：“梦天”主要是为科学实验设计的。短语：be designed for，意为“为……而设计”，符合句意。故填for。 5．考查连词。句意：与“天和”和“问天”不同的是，它没有睡觉的小屋，但里面装满了可以支持数百个实验的柜子。空前“it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin”和空后“it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments.”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在“梦天”进行的科学实验有望使科学家们进行前沿研究，这可能有助于世界级的发现。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查名词的数。句意：刘的中心负责制定和实施天宫空间站科学工作的计划和时间表。根据空前的“plans”可知，空处为名词的复数，表示泛指。故填schedules。 8．考查名词。句意：刘说，实验结果还可以促进先进空间科学技术在其他研究领域的应用和转移。根据空前的定冠词the，以及句意可知，空处为名词形式，为不可数名词。故填application。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经在这8个科学实验柜里安排了大约40个实验。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是we，助动词应用have。故填have arranged。 10．考查代词。句意：同时，我们将按照总体规划逐步实施这些实验。此处应用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 （22-23高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Organizing a big event is a very difficult and stressful task. One of the   1 (common) challenges that an organizer would face are issues about security and crowd control. If things are not   2 (good) organized, security issues like a major stampede can happen anytime. The   3 (define) of stampedes is a situation in which a group of people or large animals suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are scared or excited. The situation causes an uproar which may   4 (threat) people’s lives or cause property damages, and in extreme cases it can lead up to lots of deaths. The incidents   5 people have been caught in deadly stampedes are on the rise. Over the last 18 months alone, we   6 (witness) seven tragic incidents with at least 407 people losing their lives. On Saturday, more than 150 people, mainly young women and men   7 their teens and 20s, were killed when a 100,000-strong crowd were crushed on a narrow street during Halloween festivities in Itaewon, in South Korea’s capital, Seoul. There is evidence   8 people’s security awareness plays a vital part in avoiding such tragedies. 9 (have) the knowledge and awareness of how to spot and effectively handle dangerous situations will enable people to make the right decisions for themselves. No matter where you are, you should take a moment   10 (make) a mental note of all the exits in a venue as soon as you arrive. Move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, get someone to pull you up or cover your head with your arms. Curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). 【答案】 1．commonest 2．well 3．definition 4．threaten 5．where 6．have witnessed 7．in 8．that 9．Having 10．to make 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何预防踩踏事件。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：组织者面临的最常见挑战之一是安全和人群控制问题。形容词common意为“常见的”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的其中之一”。故填commonest。 2．考查副词。句意：如果事情没有很好地组织，像重大踩踏事件这样的安全问题随时可能发生。分析句子结构可知，本空填good的副词形式well，意为“很好地”，作状语，修饰动词organized。故填well。 3．考查名词。句意：踩踏的定义是一群人或大型动物突然开始朝同一方向奔跑，特别是因为他们害怕或兴奋。结合定冠词the和系动词is可知，此处用名词的单数形式definition“定义”，做主语。故填definition。 4．考查动词。句意：这种情况引起了轩然大波，可能会威胁到人们的生命或造成财产损失，在极端情况下，可能会导致许多人死亡。结合句意和情态动词may可知，may后用动词原形threaten“威胁”，是定语从句中谓语动词。故填threaten。 5．考查定语从句。句意：人们在致命踩踏事件中受伤的事件呈上升趋势。分析句子结构可知，空出引导定语从句，先行词为incidents“事件”，在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where，引导定语从句。故填where。 6．考查动词时态。句意：仅在过去18个月里，我们就目睹了7起悲剧事件，至少407人丧生。动词witness，意为“目睹”。时间状语为Over the last 18 months alone“仅在过去18个月里”，故用现在完成时，且主语为we，故谓语动词用“have+动词过去分词”。故填have witnessed。 7．考查介词。句意：周六，韩国首都首尔梨泰院万圣节庆祝活动期间，10万人挤在一条狭窄的街道上，造成150多人死亡，其中主要是十几岁和二十多岁的年轻男女。in one’s teens表示“在某人十几岁的时候”，固定结构。故填in。 8．考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，人们的安全意识对避免此类悲剧起着至关重要的作用。evidence意为“证据”。此处引导evidence的同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that，引导同位语从句。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：具备如何发现和有效处理危险情况的知识和意识将使人们能够自己做出正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，“_____(have) the knowledge and awareness of how to spot and effectively handle dangerous situations”为句子主语，故本空填动名词Having，意为“有”，作主语，且首字母大写。故填Having。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你身在何处，一到会场，你都应该花点时间记下所有的出口。分析句子结构可知，should take为主句谓语，故本空为非谓语，故填to make，作目的状语，make a mental note of sth.意为“记下某物”。故填to make。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$