UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS 选择性必修第一册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与自我——个人发展) 【单元话题词汇记忆】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. persistent adj.坚持的；执意的 2. astronaut n.宇航员 3. millionaire n.百万富翁 4. ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 5. furniture n.家具 6. hybrid n.混合体；杂交种adj.杂交的 7. minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度 8. publisher n.出版商 9. contract n.合同；契约 10. distraction n.使人分心的事物 11. strive vi.努力；奋斗 12. encyclopaedia n.百科全书 13. academic adj.学术的 14. element n.基本部分；要素 15. triathlete n.铁人三项运动员 16. rugby n.(英式)橄榄球 17. iron n.铁；熨斗 18. hammer n.榔头；锤子 19. bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. career n.职业，事业 2. symbol n.象征，标志 3. dormitory＝dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 4. motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 5. extreme n.极端 6. entry n.条目 7. ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 8. skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 9. defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的 10. workout n.训练，锻炼 11. sacrifice n.牺牲 12. countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 13. hire vt.租用 14. boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 15. enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 16. apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 17. platform n.舞台；月台 18. outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 19. average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 20. normal adj.正常的，平常的 21. style n.方式，特点 22. forwards adv.向前 23. collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 24. faith n.相信；信任 25. found vt.创立；创建 26. designer n.设计师，设计者 27. bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 28. promotion n.提升，晋升 29. label n.便签，标记 vt.贴标签于 30. entrance n.进入许可；入口 31. income n.收入；收益 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心；决定 →determination n.决心；决定 2. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n.乐观主义者 →optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 3. committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承 诺→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4. disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律； 风纪 5. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 6. ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n.雄心；野心 7. appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 8. injury n.伤，损害→injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的 9. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 10. employee n.雇员→employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业；工作；职业 11. comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰 →comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 12. professor n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业 的，专业的n.专业人士 13. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 14. hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 15. guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧 16. influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.& vt.影响 17. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚 →devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18. production n.生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品 →producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→product n.产品；制品 19. championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n.冠军 20. reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃 21. limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限 制的；无限度的 22. convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服→convincing adj.令人信服 的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的 23. selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj. 无私的 24. length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25. recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v.认识；认出； 辨别出；认可→recognition n.认可；辨认 26. contribute v.捐献；促成；增进→contribution n.捐献；促成 27. retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退 休；退职 28. leadership n.领导；领导地位→lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首 领；指挥者 29. advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n.& v.前进；进 步；发展 30. reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v.谈到，提及 31. fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的 32. promotion n.提升，晋升→promote v.提升，晋升 1. turn one’s back on...不理会…… 2. be tired of厌烦 3. be regarded as被认为 4. a sense of success/achievement成就感 5. get on发迹；出人头地 6. give away泄露；失去；赠送 7. drop out退出，脱离；辍学 8. boil down to sth.归结为；要点是 9. stay in待在家里 10. apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 11. set sb./sth. apart使与众不同 12. retire from从……退休 13. make sense有意义；解释得通 14. devote...to致力于 1. sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do... [教材原句]　He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他很高 兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。 2. “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.每当他有 两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可 归的人。 3. while表示转折 [教材原句]　I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games.我在 10岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子 在泳池玩游戏。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.职业，事业 2. n.象征，标志 3. adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 4. n.极端 5. vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 6. vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 career　 symbol　 motivating　 extreme　 ruin　 skip　 7. adj.自卫的，戒备的 8. n.训练，锻炼 9. n.牺牲 10. adj.无数的，数不尽的 11. adj.巨大的，庞大的 12. adj.杰出的，优秀的 13. adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 14. adj.正常的，平常的 15. vi.突然倒下；倒塌 defensive　 workout　 sacrifice　 countless enormous　 outstanding　 average　 normal　 collapse　 16. n.相信；信任 17. vt.创立；创建 18. n.设计师，设计者 19. adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 20. n.提升，晋升 faith　 found　 designer　 bitterly　 promotion　 二、拓展词汇 1. determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→ v.决心；决定 → n.决心；决定 2. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→ n.乐观主义者 → n.乐观；乐观主义 3. committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→ v.犯(罪或错 等)；承诺→ n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4. disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→ v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪 律；风纪 determine　 determination　 optimist　 optimism　 commit　 commitment　 discipline　 5. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ n.热情，热忱 6. ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ n.雄心；野心 7. injury n.伤，损害→ v.损害→ adj.受伤的 8. employee n.雇员→ v.雇用→ n.雇主 → n.就业；工作；职业 9. comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→ v.安慰 n.舒适；安 慰→ adj.舒服的，舒适的→ adj. 不舒服的 enthusiasm　 ambition　 injure　 injured　 employ　 employer　 employment　 comfort　 comfortable　 uncomfortable　 10. hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→ adj.饥饿的→ ⁠ adv.饥饿地 11. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→ n.奉献；忠 诚→ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 12. reject vt.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝；摒弃 13. limit vt.& n.限制，限定→ adj.有限的→ ⁠ adj.无限制的；无限度的 14. convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服→ adj.令人信 服的，有说服力的→ adj.坚信的，确信的 hungry　 hungrily　 devotion　 devoted　 rejection　 limited　 limitless　 convincing　 convinced　 15. selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→ n.自私 → adj.无私的 16. length n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.& vi.延长； 伸长 17. recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→ v.认识；认 出；辨别出；认可→ n.认可；辨认 18. contribute v.捐献；促成；增进→ n.捐献；促成 19. retire vi.退休；退职→ adj.退休的→ n. 退休；退职 20. fashion n.时尚→ adj.流行的 selfishness　 selfless　 long　 lengthen　 recognise　 recognition　 contribution　 retired　 retirement　 fashionable　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 不理会…… 2. ⁠发迹；出人头地 3. ⁠退出，脱离；辍学 4. ⁠归结为；要点是 5. ⁠待在家里 6. ⁠努力；专心致志于某事 7. ⁠使与众不同 8. 从……退休 9. 有意义；解释得通 10. ⁠致力于 turn one’s back on...　 get on　 drop out　 boil down to sth.　 stay in　 apply oneself to sth.　 set sb./sth. apart　 retire from　 make sense　 devote...to　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and ⁠. 对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为自己的 终极目标。 2. This worried me a lot and ⁠ ⁠. 这让我很担心，作为一个什么都不做的富人，我感到很内疚。 they set this as their ultimate goal　 I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything　 3. She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， ⁠ ⁠. 35年来，她一直是一名排球明星并为这项运动做出了巨大贡献，这 使她成为中国排球历史上最受欢迎的人物。 4. Lang Ping became a star in China ⁠ ⁠. 郎平因为她的成功、积极向上的态度和接受挑战的魄力，成了中国 的明星。 which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history　 because of her success，her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more ⁠ (optimism). 2. I had the ⁠ (comfort) feeling that it was my fault. 3. (2023·北京卷)I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying，and I thought the ⁠ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career. optimistic　 uncomfortable　 rejection　 4. (2023·浙江1月卷)But I’m ⁠ (convince) my parents love having me back. 5. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Without your ⁠ (recognise) and guidance，I couldn’t have written this article. convinced　 recognition　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Every time I see him， ⁠ (他总是专心致志地工作). 2. He wrote a lot in his letter， (可以归 结为) that he felt very sorry for his absence. 3. (他从商界退休后)，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now. 4. Although I couldn’t have a good look at the temple， ⁠ (但它对我来说的确是有意义的). 5. (如果 你花更多的时间练习英语口语)，your spoken English will become more fluent. he is always applying himself to his work　 which can boil down to it　 Having retired from business　 it did make sense to me　 If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. (2022·全国乙卷)根据一项调查，大多数被采访的学生选择听英文 歌曲，而一半的学生喜欢看英文电影。 According to a survey，most students being interviewed，choose to listen to English songs， ⁠ ⁠. 2. 然而，格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。 However，Mr.Green ⁠. while half of the students prefer to watch English movies　 was unhappy to see her spend much money　 3. 每当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，我都会首先向你求助。 ，you are the one that I will turn to first. 4. 在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。 Students ⁠ before thinking about which college to attend. Whenever I have difficulties in my English study　 should have a proper attitude towards college　 核心考点　互动探究 1. committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 ①They were reluctant to commit themselves to ⁠ (give) an opinion. ②The company’s ⁠ (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. ③我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英 语口语。(建议信) I strongly suggest that ⁠ for one hour，which will gradually improve your spoken English. giving　 commitment　 you (should) commit yourself to reading English　 (1)commit v.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证；致力于，投入 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事(to为介词，后面 接名词或动名词) commit to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活 动等) (2)commitment n.承诺，许诺；投入 2. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 ①(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen’s ⁠ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. ②You will never gain success unless you are fully ⁠ (devote) to your work. ③With all her time (devote) to the experiments，she has no time for housework. ④He is a ⁠ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. devotion　 devoted　 devoted　 devoted　 ⑤Jim devotes himself to teaching the children in the poor area and he has little time to care for his family. 　→ ⁠， Jim has little time to care for his family.(现在分词短语作状语) Devoting himself to teaching the children in the poor area　 → ，Jim has little time to care for his family.(过去分词短语作状语) Devoted to teaching the children in the poor area　 (1)devote...to (doing) sth.把……献给(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的；关于……的；专用于……的 be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事 (3)devotion n.深爱；奉献；忠心 3. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 ①Although I soon convinced him my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity (神志正常). ②His idea was not ⁠ (convince).At last I convinced him ⁠ (change) his mind to accept my idea. ③It took us several hours to make the old man ⁠ (convince) of the safety of travelling by air. ④I believe honesty is important.It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. →I the importance of honesty， ⁠ building a warm and harmonious society.(定语从句) of　 convincing　 to change　 convinced　 am convinced of　 which will contribute to　 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的 be convinced of/that...确信…… (3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 4. injured adj.受伤的 ①(2022·全国乙卷)The training is super hard，but the hardest part for me is that I got an ⁠ (injure). ②A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles ⁠ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. injury　 was injured　 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 → ，I can’t go with you as planned. (with 复合结构) With my left foot seriously injured　 ③My left foot was seriously injured，so I can’t go with you as planned. (1)get seriously injured 受重伤 the injured 伤员 (2)injure vt.使受伤；损害 (3)injury n.伤，损害 do sb. An injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 5. recognised (＝recognized) adj.公认的；经过检验的 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park，officially ⁠ (recognize) in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ② in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ⁠ ⁠.(recognise) ③He ⁠ (recognise) to be one of the greatest artists in America. recognized　 Being recognised　 recognition/being recognised　 is recognised　 ④从莎拉小时候我就没见过她了，她已经变得我认不出来了。 I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and ⁠ ⁠. she has changed beyond recognition　 [归纳拓展]　表示“认为……是……”的短语： ①regard/consider/see/view/treat...as... ②think of/look on...as... ③think...to be... (1)recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可；意识到 recognise sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们认识到…… (2)recognition n.识别；认可；承认；赏识 beyond (all) recognition认不出来 6. contribute v.促成，造成(某事)发生；捐献；贡献；增进；导致； 投稿 ①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. ②It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods ⁠ children in need. ③Your ⁠ (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success. to　 to　 contribution(s)　 ④我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 I’m sure ⁠. [特别提醒]　contribute to 和 make contributions/a contribution to 中的 to均为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。 your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem　 (1)contribute to 有助于；促成；造成；为……做贡献；为……撰稿 contribute...to/towards...向……捐献……；为……奉献；向……投稿 (2)contribution n.贡献 make a contribution to/make contributions to 对……做出贡献 (3)contributor n.捐款人；贡献者；投稿人；促成因素 7. employee n.雇员 ①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ⁠ (employ) only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. ②There was such great ⁠ in the city that some . are required to ⁠ more ⁠.(employ) ③He was employed ⁠ making a great plan. have been employed　 unemployment　 employers　 employ　 employees　 in　 ④Some ⁠ (employ) workers have been fortunate to find their jobs in the suburbs. ⑤她忙着浇花，因此没有注意到发生的一切。(一句多译) a.She ，so she didn’t notice what was happening.(employ oneself in doing sth.) b. ，she didn’t notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) c. ，she didn’t notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) unemployed　 employed herself in watering the flowers　 Employed in watering the flowers　 Employing herself in watering the flowers　 (1)employer n.雇用者，雇主 (2)employ v.雇用，采用，使忙于，使从事于 employ sb.as...雇用某人当…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth./employ oneself in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某 事；从事于某事 (3)employment n.工作，就业，受雇；雇用；使用，运用 out of employment 8. advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 ①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks ⁠ advance. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It is our hope that in coming decades， ⁠ (advance) in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. ③如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。 　I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ⁠ ⁠. in　 advances　 whether you are available or not in advance　 advance vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展 n.前进；发展 in advance 提前；预先 in advance of 在……前面；超过 make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步 9. make sense 有意义；解释得通 ①Your cell phone has broken down again！It makes no sense ⁠ ⁠ (buy) the cheapest cell phone just to save some dollars. ②There’s no sense in ⁠(draw)a conclusion without enough evidence. ③You should lose heart in no sense；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. → ；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) to buy　 drawing　 In no sense should you lose heart　 make sense of...弄懂……的意思 make no sense 无意义 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) there’s no sense in doing sth.做……是没有道理/作用的 10. whenever 引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　 ⁠，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.每当他有两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 ① you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out. ②(2022·全国乙卷)How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together ⁠ possible. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars　 Whatever　 whenever　 ③(2021·浙江卷)So， you are，thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out，but made her day too. ④[新人教选择性必修一]人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。 whoever　 People have a tendency to lean towards ⁠ ⁠. whatever they are interested in　 ⑤无论你怎么努力，不减少进食的话，减肥也是很困难的。(一句 多译) a. ，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(however) b. ，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(no matter how) However hard you try　 No matter how hard you try　 [特别提醒]　“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能 引导名词性从句。“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句。 (1)however、whenever、wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where，意为“无论如何/何时/何地”。 (2)whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever既可引导名词性从 句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。 11. while表示转折 [教材原句]　I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool ⁠ other kids played pool games. 我在10岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的 孩子在泳池玩游戏。 ①[新外研选择性必修四] we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions. while While　 ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients， ⁠ a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ③(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while ⁠ (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos. ④I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain. →I feel especially pleased ⁠. (省略句) while　 driving　 while walking in the spring rain　 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 (1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状 语从句； (2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句； (3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句； (4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句； (5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一 会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ⁠ the agricultural economy. 2. (2022·全国甲卷)All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to ⁠ (protect) ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. to　 protecting　 3. (2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ⁠ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 4. Write a poem about how courage， (determine)， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 5. Our food is running out，so we must get some before we go ⁠ (hunger). 6. Recently，he has applied himself to ⁠ (do) research and writing papers. advanced　 determination　 hungry　 doing　 7. She came out of ⁠ (retire) to win two gold medals at the championships. 8. (2021·北京卷)While ⁠ (ride) his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 9. (2021·浙江6月卷)Today’s children spend ⁠average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens. 10. (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with ⁠ limit of 35 people. retirement　 riding　 an　 a　 维度2　一词多义 1. ①(2021·浙江1月卷)The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. ⁠ ②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level. ⁠ A. adj.普通的 B. n.平均数；平均水平 C. vt.平均为 D. adj.平均的 D　 C　 2. ①Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. ⁠ ②If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline. ⁠ ③Walking after supper contributes to your better health. ⁠ A. v.捐献；捐赠　B. v.做贡献　C. v.促成；有助于 D. v.导致　E. v.投稿 D　 E　 C　 3. ①The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscle. ⁠ ②Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. ⁠ A. n.合同；契约 B. vt.缩小；使收缩 C. vt.感染(疾病) D. vt.与……订立合同(契约) B　 C　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级 1. 尽管他渴望成功，但由于缺乏工作经验，他失败了。 ，lack of work experience led to his failure.(hunger) Although he had a hunger for success　 2. 他毕生致力于教育事业，这是中国教育史上民办教育事业的 开端。 He running school，which is the beginning of the private teaching career in Chinese educational history. devoted his whole life to　 3. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题 之一。 ① ⁠ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. ②Environmental pollution ⁠ one of the most serious problems that people face. It is recognised that　 is recognised to have become　 4. He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him. → ⁠ to the university that the new library was named after him.(倒装句) Such a great contribution did he make　 5. Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married. → women and newborns， determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(现在分词短 语作状语) → women and newborns，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(过去分词短语作状语) Committing herself to taking care of　 Committed to taking care of 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 ① (人们认为，it作形式主语) Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century.Being blind and deaf from a young age ② ⁠ (并没有阻止她为她的理想而奋 斗).She ③ (专心致志地学习) what should have belonged to her.She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree.However，she never stopped，but continued to ④ ⁠ (她致力于帮助聋哑儿 童). Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me， ⑤ (激励我更加努力学习，现在分 词作状语) to achieve my goal. It is recognised that　 didn’t discourage her from striving for her dream　 applied herself to learning　 devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children　 motivating me to study harder　 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情 感 描 写 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 optimistic adj.乐观的 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 guilty adj.内疚的；羞愧的→guilt n.内疚，羞愧 bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常 动 作 描 写 drop out退出，脱离；辍学 reject v.拒绝接受 skip v.蹦跳着走；不参加；不做(本来应做的事) hire v.雇用；租用 apply oneself to专注于 devote...to致力于 collapse v.(突然)倒下；倒塌；崩溃 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 环 境 描 写 dormitory n.学生宿舍，寝室 furniture n.家具 platform n.讲台；月台；站台；舞台 Step 2.续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 　　请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段， 然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情，并会全身心地投入其中。 他沉迷于此，以至于他不吃饭，还熬夜，这损害了他的健康，他经 常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学，这让他的父母非 常生气。直到那时，他才意识到，能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍 里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上，他感到非常羞愧，羞愧的泪 水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓：“我必须改掉这个 坏习惯，从现在开始投入到学习中去。” My cousin ⁠ video games and would ⁠ them.He was so addicted to it that he and stayed up late， ⁠ and he often .With his college ，he had to ，which made his parents ⁠.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably ⁠ .Standing ⁠ ，he felt ，tears of ⁠ clouding his eyes. He swore to himself with ， “I must get rid of the bad habit and ⁠ .” was always enthusiastic about　 apply himself to　 skipped meals　 ruining his health　 collapsed　 rejecting him　 drop out　 boil with anger　 in a dormitory equipped with furniture　 on the platform of the railway station　 bitterly guilty　 guilt　 a determined look on devote myself to studying from now on　 his face　 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 •阅读理解（2018·北京卷·A) My First Marathon (马拉松) 　　A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet， I was determined to go ahead. 　　I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P. E. class， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. 　　The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！ 　　The night before my marathon， I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself. 　　Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted！ 　　At mile 3， I passed a sign： “GO FOR IT， RUNNERS！” 　　By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. 　　By mile 21， I was starving！ 　　As I approached mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. 　　I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！ And I got a medal.In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. 　　Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)， I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 　　【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑 马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 36. A month before the marathon， the author  　　　　. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet， I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时 间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 37. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year？ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.”可知，作者提到7年级的 事情是为了说明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 38. How was the author’s first marathon？ A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！”可知，作者坚持到了最后，由此可见他成 功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 39. What does the story mainly tell us？ A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 答案：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再 根据最后一段“Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels， I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 【词汇识记】 1. ankle n.脚踝 2. lap n.一圈；大腿 3. athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 4. readjust v.重新调整；微调 5. require v.需要；要求 6. despite prep.尽管；即使 7. worldly adj.尘世的，世俗的，世事的 8. go ahead 开始做；着手干 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Despite the pain， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. ⁠ 路程　 【难句分析】 In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. [译文选择] A. 实际上，我得到了和首先进来的那个人同样的奖牌。 B. 实际上，我得到的奖牌和第一名得到的奖牌是一样的。(　B　) B [结构分析] 本句是复合句。the one后面有两个定语从句：that 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the one； who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the guy。 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·江苏联考)It is September and the beginning of the rainy season in Uganda，when roads become flooded with clay waters.In spite of these conditions，21-year-old Florence Nakaggwa is out training in the outskirts of Kalagala.She cycles between 30-60 miles each day. Earlier this year，Nakaggwa became Uganda’s first female rider to receive a professional cycling contract，signing with Team Amani.Her signing came as a surprise to her home village of Kalagala，where neighbours had derided (嘲讽) her ambitions.“I tend to ignore them.This is my chosen career—not working in a hair salon，as many in my culture would expect.” In 2015，a social worker and cycling fan called Miiro Michael noticed an increasing number of young boys racing bicycles they would normally use to fetch water.So he formed the cycling club.In 2019 Nakaggwa became the first woman to join the cycling club.Michael recognized her leadership qualities and appointed her captain.Since then，nine more girls have joined.“I tell the girls not to sit on their talents.When you sit on a bike you are not a boy or a girl，you are just a being—and you need to keep up with everyone in the race no matter who they are，” she says. After coming first in local community races，one of her first challenges on the big stage was the Kintu Trial in western Uganda last year，a tough 500 km of mountain biking over five days，competing against European and African men and women.On day one she came first，and was held aloft (高高地) in amazement by those at the finish line. Her next race is the Rhino Run this month，an expedition that crosses 1，700 miles of mountain ranges，forests and towering sand dunes (沙丘).Competitors self-navigate (导航)，carrying all their camping equipment and food.Completing it will be another first for this young pioneer.“I have to reach the level of the Tour de France...that is the best place for a professional cyclist to show their tactics (策略) and their spirit，” she says. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是21岁的 Florence Nakaggwa通过刻苦训练成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车 合同的女骑手的事情。 1. Why did Nakaggwa’s signing with Team Amani surprise her neighbors？ A. It was a shame to the village. B. Boys failed to win the contract. C. Girls aren’t expected to go cycling. D. She created a new channel of success for girls. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Nakaggwa跟Team Amani签 约让她的邻居感到惊讶是因为他们认为女孩子不应该去骑自行车。 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What can we learn about Nakaggwa？ A. She desired to get out of poverty. B. She trained herself competitively. C. She had to fetch water for her family. D. She relied on her talent for success. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容和最后一段中的“I have to reach the level of the Tour de France...that is the best place for a professional cyclist to show their tactics and their spirit (我必须达到环 法自行车赛的水平……这是职业自行车运动员展示他们的战术和精 神的最佳场所)”可知，她很有好胜心地训练自己，故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What features the Rhino Run？ A. Amazing sights. B. Modern technical aid. C. Adventurous routes. D. Sufficient daily necessities. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her next race is the Rhino Run this month，an expedition that crosses 1，700 miles of mountain ranges， forests and towering sand dunes.(她的下一个比赛是本月的Rhino Run，这是一次穿越1 700英里山脉、森林和高耸沙丘的探险)”可 知，Rhino Run的特点是冒险路线。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What can we learn from Nakaggwa’s story？ A. It’s never too late to learn. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Dreams can come true with hard work. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是21岁的Florence Nakaggwa通过刻苦训 练成为乌干达第一位获得职业自行车合同的女骑手的事情，因此我 们可以从Nakaggwa的故事中学到的是梦想可以通过努力实现。故 选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·深圳测试)The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class.It took place during the first week of the term.Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Some jobs were more interesting than others，and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones.When giving them out，the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly.All the children knew Rita would be given the best job. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 But there was a big surprise.Each child received a normal job.But Rita’s job was very different.She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant.Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special，Rita felt disappointed.Most of her classmates felt sorry for her.Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However， Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food，and it grew quite a bit bigger. One day，a man，who looked very important，came into their classroom and declared，“Your class has been chosen to accompany me，this summer，on a journey to the tropical rain forest，where we will investigate all kinds of insects.Among all the schools of this region，your class has best cared for the little ant.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 That day the school was filled with joy and celebration.Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible.And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了只有认真 对待每一个小任务，才有可能赢得大任务。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5. What does the underlined sentence mean？ A. Each child got an important job. B. Each child got an interesting job. C. The most responsible student got the job of least interest. D. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 句意理解题。根据第二段中的“All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.(所有的孩子都知道Rita会得到最好的工作)”可 知，在孩子们中间Rita表现最突出，所有的孩子都认为她会被给予 最好的工作。再根据第三段画线词后“Each child received a normal job.But Rita’s job was very different.(每个孩子都得到一份正常的工 作。但Rita的工作非常不同)”可知，Rita并没有得到最好的工作， 所以令人意外的事情是最负责任的学生却得到了一份最没有兴趣的 工作。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion？ A. Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Acceptive. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even her father became very... However，Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.”可知，Rita没有听她的父亲的建议，即否定了父亲的建议。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a  　　　　. A. hunter B. biologist C. director D. principal 答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One day，a man...on a journey to the tropical rain forest，where we will investigate all kinds of insects.”可推断，发表声明的人可能是生物学家。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Never Complain about Life B. Small Tasks Can Lead to Fortune C. Men Are Best Known by Their Friends D. Responsibility and Intelligence Bring Good Luck 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.(许多孩子学会了，要想被赋予最 重要的任务，你必须知道如何负责，即使是在最小的任务上)”及 全文可知，文章主要介绍了只有认真对待每一个小任务，才有可能 赢得大任务。所以“Small Tasks Can Lead to Fortune (小任务能带来 好运)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是父母给孩子建 设性批评的重要性和方法。 (2023·河北唐山模拟)When you say，“You shouldn’t do that，” to a teenager，your feedback (反馈) is likely to be met with an eye roll.By the time kids turn into teens，they don’t think they need much help from adults—especially their parents. 　1 . 　 1 2 3 4 5 1. A. Listen to your teens’ opinion. B. It could help them become a better person. C. Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity. D. Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E. For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary. F. Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G. However，constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文中的“It’s important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive.(对你 的孩子来说，能够听到建设性的批评而不是自动地变得防御是很重 要的)”可知，孩子需要建设性的批评，G选项“However， constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare.(然而，建 设性的批评对你的孩子的幸福是至关重要的)”说明了建设性的批 评很重要，是孩子需要的，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 It’s important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive. 　2　 They’ll need your advice on how they can improve their chances of success.But before they can take that advice，they’ll have to be open to listening to it. 　3　 Every time you give your teens constructive criticism，you give them an opportunity to grow and change. 2. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Listen to your teens’ opinion. B. It could help them become a better person. C. Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity. D. Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E. For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary. F. Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G. However，constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 设空处前后都在说建设性批评的重要和好处，空格处也应该说建设 性批评的重要和好处，B选项“It could help them become a better person.(它可以帮助他们成为一个更好的人)”说明了建设性批评的 好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 It’s important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive. 　2　 They’ll need your advice on how they can improve their chances of success.But before they can take that advice，they’ll have to be open to listening to it. 　3　 Every time you give your teens constructive criticism，you give them an opportunity to grow and change. 2. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 144 A. Listen to your teens’ opinion. B. It could help them become a better person. C. Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity. D. Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E. For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary. F. Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G. However，constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 空前说“But before they can take that advice，they’ll have to be open to listening to it.(但在他们接受这些建议之前，他们必须愿意听取这 些建议)”，说明首先要他们愿意听，空后说“Every time you give your teens constructive criticism，you give them an opportunity to grow and change.(每次你给你的孩子建设性的批评，你给了他们一 个成长和改变的机会)”说明孩子在听完建议后会改变，F选项 “Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior.(然后，他们需要能够开放地改变他们的行为)”说明了他 们听完建议会改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 If you’re offering constructive feedback，view your role as a guide.Point out what your teen did well while adding what she/he could do better next time.Besides，point out mistakes in a gentle manner.It can help them see that mistakes aren’t something they should be ashamed of. 　4　 They can learn how to bounce back from failure. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Listen to your teens’ opinion. B. It could help them become a better person. C. Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity. D. Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E. For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary. F. Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G. However，constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“It can help them see that mistakes aren’t something they should be ashamed of.(这可以帮助他们明白错误不应该让他们感到 羞耻)”可知，选项C“Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity.(相反，他们可以把它当作一个学习的机会)”与之顺 承，说明了孩子可以把错误看成是学习的机会，承上启下，符合语 境，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5  　5　 If your teens don’t trust you when you are giving them feedback，they won’t listen to what you have to say.Rather than thinking about how to apply your feedback to their life，they’ll invest their energy into thinking why your advice doesn’t matter.If your teens respect you，they’ll have respect for your opinion. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 It must be noted that after you’ve expressed your concern，ask your teens for their opinion.Showing a willingness to listen to them can go a long way toward encouraging them to listen to you. A. Listen to your teens’ opinion. B. It could help them become a better person. C. Instead，they can use it as a learning opportunity. D. Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills. E. For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary. F. Then，they’ll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior. G. However，constructive criticism can be essential to your teens’ welfare. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 空格处是本段主题句，本段内容说明要给建设性的批评，首先孩子 和父母要互相信任，也就是关系要良好，E选项“For constructive criticism，a healthy relationship is necessary.(对于建设性的批评，健 康的关系是必要的)”说明了孩子和父母之间好的关系很重要，概 括了本段主旨，可作为主题句，故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是JongMay Urbonya女士在中国创业，旨在通过社交媒体推广中国传统文化。 (2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学模拟)JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises：she is fluent in Mandarin； she is so enthusiastic about Hanfu as 1. 　　　　　　 (wear) that every day. 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美 国女士，她说一口流利的普通话，非常喜欢汉服，以至于每天都 穿。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so...as to do sth.”结构，意为 “如此……以至于……”，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意 义。故填to wear。 答案：to wear JongMay thought it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” 2. 　　　　　　 led her back to China.She launched a company in April aiming for the 3. 　　　　　　 (promote) of traditional Chinese culture through social media videos. 2. 考查强调句。句意：JongMay认为是她的“中国式公主梦”让她回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it was...that...”，强调的是句子主语“her ‘Chinese-style princess dream’”。故填that。 答案：that 3. 考查词性转换。句意：今年4月，她成立了一家公司，旨在通过 社交媒体视频推广中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词 作宾语，promote的名词形式为promotion，且为不可数名词。故填 promotion。 答案：promotion The inspiration for her career choice originated from the rise of Guochao，a style in China 4. 　　　　　　 (feature) modern designs mixed with traditional cultural elements.Whether the youth in China 5. 　　　　　　 Gen Zers (“Z世代”人) abroad，they are jumping on the fashion wagon.JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within much 6. 　　　　　　 (easy) reach. 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她选择职业的灵感源于国潮的兴起，国 潮是中国一种融合了传统文化元素的现代设计风格。分析句子结构 可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a style，两者之间为逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 答案：featuring 5. 考查连词。句意：无论是中国的年轻人还是国外的Z世代(Gen Z)，他们都在赶时髦。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“whether...or...”，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 答案：or 6. 考查比较级。句意：JongMay就是其中之一，人民币升值让她的 梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名 词reach，且空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词的比较级。故 填easier。 答案：easier “The traditional culture 7. 　　　　　　 (view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies，but as 8. 　　　　　　 new fashion that has integrated with modern life，” she said. 7. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她说：“传统文化已 经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一 体的新时尚。”分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据语境可 知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，view与句子主 语之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以填is viewed；结合句意，此处也可以理解为view动作已经发生，所以使 用现在完成时，与句子主语为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数， 所以填has been viewed。故填is viewed/has been viewed。 答案：is viewed/has been viewed 8. 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，fashion为可数 名词单数，其前需要限定词，无提示词通常使用冠词，结合句意， 此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，new的发音以辅音音素开头。 故填a。 答案：a She has confidence 9. 　　　　　　 the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.“Even though 10. 　　　　　　 (I) social media channels started recently，positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in，” she smiled. 9. 考查介词。句意：她对中国传统文化的国际吸引力充满信心。分 析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“have confidence in”，意为 “在……方面有信心”，符合句意。故填in。 答案：in 10. 考查代词。句意：她笑着说：“虽然我的社交媒体频道最近才 开通，但来自世界各地观众的积极反馈如潮水般涌来。”分析句子 结构可知，空后social media channels为名词，所以此处为形容词性 物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 答案：my 语言运用综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2023·安徽芜湖二模)Around a decade ago，Ethan Brown，a businessman and enthusiastic cyclist，was riding his bike in Austin， Texas when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the joy of biking because he  　1　 from hydrocephalus (脑积水)，which often causes balance 　2　. When he got home，Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar， 　3　 for a child with balance problems.Soon the boy was  　4　 around the street with his peers，having fun and getting exercise.“I’ll never forget the smile on my friend’s face when he saw his son playing  　5　 with other kids，”said Brown.“It was then that I  　6　 what I was going to do next.” Brown decided to set up a non-profit fund—the Brown Family Fund.The  　7　 worked with hospitals to find children who could benefit from this type of bike and to help adjust each bike to meet the  　8　 needs of the children.Each bike was  　9　 with a headrest，a seat belt，and a brake in the back.For kids lucky enough to get one， it’s a life  　10　. “We helped another 14-year-old girl who has spinal bifida(脊柱 裂)，”said Brown.She spent most days on the couch watching TV.  　11　 she got her bike，she began training for particular-needs triathlons (三项全能运动).In a magazine interview，she said，“I always knew there was a(an)  　12　 in me.” So far，the fund has  　13　 450 bikes，and that’s just a  　14　.Brown said，“I did a lot of things，but offering these kids their bikes is the most  　15　 thing that I have done.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了商人兼自行车 爱好者伊森·布朗在帮助朋友的孩子找一辆合适的自行车的启发 下，启动了布朗家族基金帮助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。 1. A. suffered B. recovered C. escaped D. resulted 答案：A 句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积 水，经常导致平衡问题。A. suffered遭受；B. recovered恢复；C. escaped逃离；D. resulted产生。suffer from患……的病。根据 “hydrocephalus，which often causes balance 　2　.”可知，男孩患 有脑积水。故选A。 句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积 水，经常导致平衡问题。A. suffered遭受；B. recovered恢复；C. escaped逃离；D. resulted产生。suffer from患……的病。根据 “hydrocephalus，which often causes balance 　2　.”可知，男孩患 有脑积水。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. changes B. damages C. diseases D. issues 答案：D 句意见上题解析。A. changes变化；B. damages损害；C. diseases疾 病；D. issues问题。根据“ 　3　 for a child with balance problems” 可知，脑积水导致男孩有平衡问题。故选D。 句意见上题解析。A. changes变化；B. damages损害；C. diseases疾 病；D. issues问题。根据“ 　3　 for a child with balance problems” 可知，脑积水导致男孩有平衡问题。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. difficult B. expensive C. perfect D. common 答案：C 句意：回到家后，布朗上网找到了一辆带平衡杆的三轮自行车，非 常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. difficult困难的；B. expensive昂贵 的；C. perfect完美的；D. common常见的。perfect for对……来说最 理想的。根据“Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar”可知，布朗上网找到了一辆带平衡杆的三轮自行 车，对有平衡问题的孩子来说是最理想的。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. driving B. cycling C. jumping D. walking 答案：B 句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得 开心，锻炼身体。A. driving驾驶；B. cycling骑自行车；C. jumping 跳；D. walking行走。根据“When he got home，Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike”可知，这里是说一种自行车适合有平 衡问题的孩子，所以这个男孩和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车。 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. crazily B. slowly C. happily D. patiently 答案：C 句意：布朗说：“我永远不会忘记，当我的朋友看到他的儿子和其 他孩子快乐地玩耍时，他脸上的笑容。”A. crazily疯狂地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“I’ll never forget the smile on my friend’s face”可知，男孩和其他孩子玩 得很快乐。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. realized B. considered C. hoped D. changed 答案：A 句意：就在那时，我意识到我下一步要做什么。A. realized意识 到；B. considered考虑；C. hoped希望；D. changed改变。根据 “what I was going to do next”及下文可知，布朗意识到他下一步要 做什么。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. organization B. company C. school D. factory 答案：A 句意：该组织与医院合作，寻找可以从这种类型的自行车中受益的 儿童，并帮助调整每辆自行车，以满足儿童的特殊需要。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. factory工 厂。根据“Brown decided to set up a non-profit fund—the Brown Family Fund.”可知，布朗家族基金是一个公益性组织。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. difficult B. special C. simple D. usual 答案：B 句意见上题解析。A. difficult困难的；B. special特别的；C. simple 简单的；D. usual通常的。根据needs of the children可知，可以根据 需要而调整自行车，以满足儿童的特殊需要。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. replaced B. provided C. equipped D. dealt 答案：C 句意：每辆自行车都配有头枕、安全带和后面的制动器。A. replaced代替；B. provided提供；C. equipped装备；D. dealt处理。be equipped with装备着。根据“a headrest，a seat belt，and a brake in the back”可知，为满足孩子的特殊需要，每辆自行车都配有头 枕、安全带和后面的制动器。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. lover B. changer C. dreamer D. fighter 答案：B 句意：对于幸运的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A. lover爱好 者；B. changer改变者；C. dreamer梦想者；D. fighter战士。根据 “For kids lucky enough to get one”可知，对于那些有幸得到这种 自行车的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. Now that B. Soon after C. As though D. Only if 答案：B 句意：在得到自行车后不久，她就开始为特殊需要的铁人三项进行 训练。A. Now that既然；B. Soon after不久之后；C. As though好 像；D. Only if只是在……的时候。根据“She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ”可知，14岁女孩得到自行车后不久，开始铁 人三项训练。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. winner B. angel C. instructor D. athlete 答案：D 句意：在一次杂志采访中，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动 员。”A. winner获胜者；B. angel天使；C. instructor教员；D. athlete运动员。根据“she began training for particular-needs triathlons”可知，14岁女孩进行三项全能运动，所以是一名运动 员。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. given away B. paid for C. left out D. brought in 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：到目前为止，该基金已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是 个开始。A. given away赠送；B. paid for为……支付；C. left out遗 漏；D. brought in引进。根据“The  　7　 worked with hospitals to find children who could benefit from this type of bike and to help adjust each bike to meet the  　8　 needs of the children.”可知，布朗家族基 金已经赠送了450辆自行车给有特殊需要的孩子。故选A。 句意：到目前为止，该基金已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是 个开始。A. given away赠送；B. paid for为……支付；C. left out遗 漏；D. brought in引进。根据“The  　7　 worked with hospitals to find children who could benefit from this type of bike and to help adjust each bike to meet the  　8　 needs of the children.”可知，布朗家族基 金已经赠送了450辆自行车给有特殊需要的孩子。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. share B. reason C. start D. chance 答案：C 句意见上题解析。A. share分享；B. reason原因；C. start开始；D. chance机会。根据“Brown said，‘I did a lot of things，but offering these kids their bikes is the most  　15　 thing that I have done.’”可推 知，布朗赠送自行车仅仅是个开始。故选C。 句意见上题解析。A. share分享；B. reason原因；C. start开始；D. chance机会。根据“Brown said，‘I did a lot of things，but offering these kids their bikes is the most  　15　 thing that I have done.’”可推 知，布朗赠送自行车仅仅是个开始。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. fortunate B. complex C. challenging D. meaningful 答案：D 句意：布朗说：“我做了很多事情，但为这些孩子提供自行车是我 做过的最有意义的事情。”A. fortunate幸运的；B. complex复杂 的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据常 识以及上下文可知，布朗认为为这些孩子提供自行车是他做过的最 有意义的事情。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了我国高分十 二号04星成功发射并进入预定轨道。 (2023·湖南长沙测试)China launched a remote-sensing satellite， the Gaofen 12D，for Earth observation.The Gaofen 12D 1. . .. successfully arrived in its orbit at last，2. 　　　　　　 (carry) by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert. 1. 考查定语从句。句意：高分十二号04星最终成功进入轨道，由长 征四号丙火箭运载，长征四号丙运载火箭在西北戈壁滩的酒泉卫星 发射中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从 句，先行词the Gaofen 12D在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引 导。故填which。 答案：which 2. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。此处为主句的谓 语动词。根据上下文时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。主语the Gaofen 12D和谓语动词carry之间是被动关系，且主语表示单数，谓 语应用单数形式。故填was carried。 答案：was carried Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 3. 　　　　　　 (task) with observing，surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather.Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology，the Gaofen 12D is equipped with microwave payloads and its data will be used 4. 　　　　　　 (help) with land mapping，urban planning，agricultural yield forecasting，and disaster prevention. 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：遥感卫星是指负责陆地或海上物体的观 测、勘测和测量以及天气监测的卫星。本句的谓语是refer，所以此 处应用非谓语动词。those和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过 去分词短语作后置定语。be tasked with表示“执行……任务，被授 予……任务”。故填tasked。 答案：tasked 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高分十二号04星由上海航天技术研究院 开发，配备了微波有效载荷，其数据将用于土地测绘、城市规划、 农业产量预测和灾害预防。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某 事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 答案：to help China launched the Gaofen program ten years ago and listed it 5. 　　　　　　 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology.By now，the program 6. 　　　　　　 (establish) a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in active service.Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been 7. 　　　　　　 (wide) used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of industries across China and have helped reduce the country’s 8. 　　　　　　 (dependent) on foreign remote-sensing products. 5.考查介词。句意：十年前，中国启动了高分计划，并将其列为16个国家科技重大项目之一。此处为固定搭list...as...“把……列举为……”。故填as。 答案：as 6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经建立了一 个拥有30多颗现役卫星的大型天基系统。根据时间状语“By now” 可知，这里用现在完成时，主语the program为单数，谓语应用单数 形式。故填 has established。 答案：has established 7. 考查词性转换。句意：高分卫星的图像和数据已被中国数十个行 业的数千个研究机构和企业广泛使用，并帮助减少了中国对外国遥 感产品的依赖。此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。widely意 为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 答案：widely 8. 考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。根据空前的the country’s可 知，这里应用dependent的名词形式dependence (依赖)，为不可数名 词。故填dependence。 答案：dependence The Long March 4C rocket，also 9. 　　　　　 product of the Shanghai academy，is capable of 10. 　　　　　 (transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the earth. 9. 考查冠词。句意：长征四号丙火箭也是上海研究院的产品，能够 将总重量为3吨的卫星运送到距离地球700公里的典型太阳同步轨 道。此处为同位语，表示“长征四号丙运载火箭也是由上海航天技 术研究院研制的一个产品”，表示泛指，且product的发音以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案：a 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处动词transport在介词of 后面，作宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填transporting。 答案：transporting Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·山东济南检测)假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主 题是“A Man of Perseverance”，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 人物事迹简介； 2. 给你的启示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone.Today，I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Thanks for your listening. [参考范文]  　Good morning，everyone.Today，I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.　 Thomas Edison，the great inventor，faced numerous failures before his groundbreaking success.He made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb，experiencing over a thousand failures.However，instead of giving up，he famously said，“I have not failed.I’ve just found 10，000 ways that won’t work.” His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success，forever changing the world. This story teaches me a valuable lesson about perseverance.It reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow.It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. In conclusion，let’s remember the words of Thomas Edison and embrace perseverance in our own lives.  　Thanks for your listening.　 Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·山东潍坊模拟)Joyce was in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual.“Children！ Silence！”Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class.She announced that next week would be the math week.“I’d like each of you to work on a project.You could do it individually or in a group，” she instructed.“The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition.The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side，”she added. 　　Joyce，who was extremely good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan.Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together.Joyce replied in a prideful tone，“Ha ha，you want to join me.I think I will do the project on my own.”Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam. 　　After deep consideration，Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board.The next day in school，Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for the math exhibition.They all chose to work in a group except Joyce.In the following days，Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires， bulbs (电灯泡)， a switch and a thin plywood board (胶合 板). He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb glowed.Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result. 　　The evening before the exhibition while packing his school bags， Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas！All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all.Without finding the reason，Joyce was tensed.However，he decided to take the same project to school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute.Then came the next day，and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 　　注意：续写词数应为150左右。 　　It was Joyce’s turn to display his project. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠⁠ 　　Finally，the teacher announced that Karan’s team was the winner. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [写作思路] 【语篇解读】　Joyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了 一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到奖品和礼物。Joyce自认为可以独 立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。 [思路导引] 续写第一段的提示句写到“轮到Joyce展示他的方案了”，故 本段续写应该描述Joyce展示方案的过程，再结合文章最后一段的 信息和续写第二段的提示句可知，Joyce的展示没有使他获得冠 军，而Karan的团队获得了冠军，故本段续写还应该描写Karan小组 展示方案。 根据续写第二段的提示句“Finally，the teacher announced that Karan’s team was the winner.”可知，Karan的团队获得了冠军，再 结合文章信息可知，Joyce失败的原因是他缺乏团队意识，拒绝和 Karan合作，故本段续写还应描写Joyce对失败的反思，最终明白了 团队合作的重要性。 [参考范文] 　 　It was Joyce’s turn to display his project.　Making his way to the platform with heavy steps，Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain.Hearing other students whispering to each other，Joyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat.And then Karan’s team showed their project. With joint efforts，they made it. 　 　Finally，the teacher announced that Karan’s team was the winner.　 All the students burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. After class，Joyce approached Karan，expressed admiration for his team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life：it is always better to work as a team rather than to work alone. $$