UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 选择性必修第一册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——人际关系) 【单元话题词汇记忆】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. trait n.特性，品质 2. niece n.侄女，外甥女 3. nephew n.侄子，外甥 4. triangle n.三角形 5. hydrogen n.氢 6. acid n.酸 7. onion n.洋葱 8. feedback n.反馈意见 9. highlight vt.标出；突出显示 10. tense n.时态 11. social networking社交网络 12. laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 13. app n.应用程序 14. wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 15. scroll vi.上下滚动 16. inch n.英寸 17. booze n.酒 18. hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 19. innovation n.革新，创新 20. clarity n.清楚，清晰 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的 2. flu n.流行性感冒，流感 3. incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 4. extremely adv.极度，极其 5. angle n.角 6. pour vt.灌，注，倒 7. fuel n.燃料 8. lack vt.缺乏 9. drag vt.拖，拉 10. worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 11. handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) 12. upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 13. raise vt.提出，提起 14. manner n.方式，方法 15. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 16. constantly adv.持续不断地 17. dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 18. flow n.流动vi.流，流动 19. barely adv.几乎不 20. million n.百万 21. obsess vt.使迷恋 22. mate n.朋友，伙伴 23. dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 24. deadline n.截止日期，最后期限 25. chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 26. desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 27. delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 28. chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 29. bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 30. extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 31. topic n.话题，题目 32. principle n.原则；行为准则 33. contrast n.差异，差别vt.形成对比 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2. passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地→passion n.热爱；热情 3. host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n.女主 人；女主持人 4. occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n.场合→occasional adj.偶 尔的；偶然的 5. emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上→emotion n.情感；情绪 6. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n.感激→gratefully adv.感 激地 7. practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n.& v.练习 →practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 8. presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present v.授予；呈现 n.礼物 9. behaviour n.行为，举止→behave v.表现；表现得体 10. access n.进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到 的；易取得的 11. educationalist n.教育(学)家→educate v.教育→education n.教育 →educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 12. preference n.偏爱，偏好→prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 13. ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n.羞耻；羞愧感 →shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 14. intention n.意图，目的；打算→intend v.意图；打算 15. demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand v.要求 n.需 求，要求 16. effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响；效果→affect vt.影响； 使感动 17. socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的 →socially adv.在社会上；在社交上→society n.社会；协会；社团 18. associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的 →association n.联系；协会；社团 19. reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储 备；保护区→reservation n.保留；预定 20. distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v.转移；分 散；分心→distraction n.使人分心的事物 21. reality n.现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正 地；确实地→realise vt.实现；意识到 22. stimulation n.刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 23. intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n.强度；强烈 24. depressed adj.情绪低落的，忧愁的，沮丧的；萧条的→depress v.使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的 →depression n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 25. rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗野， 无礼；粗陋 26. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；不满 27. appointment n.约定；约会→appoint v.任命，委派；指定；约定 →appointed adj.约定的；指定的 28. alcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n.酒精 29. invitation n.邀请→invite v.邀请 30. organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织 31. competitor n.选手，参赛者→compete v.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 32. fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地 33. progression n.变化，发展→progress n.进步；前进 v.进步；前进 34. engagement n.参与→engage v.(使)参与；吸引；雇用 35. sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的 →sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意 36. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→belonging n.归属；[复数]所 有物，财产 37. approval n.赞许；同意→approve v.赞许；同意→disapprove v.不 赞许；不同意→disapproval n.不同意 38. defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 39. politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n.政 治家；政客 40. motivation n.动力，积极性→motivate v.激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 1. add up to合计达；结果是 2. for the first time初次，第一次 3. used to过去经常，曾经 4. pour into投入(倒)……于某物 5. a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 6. make friends with和……交朋友 7. so far到目前为止，迄今为止 8. associate with与某人交往 9. in reality实际上；事实上 10. obsess over对……过分担心 11. chatter away喋喋不休 12. go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 13. on behalf of sb.代表某人 14. take up占据 15. in contrast to和……对比 1. if only引导的虚拟条件句 [教材原句]　Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他 的意见就好了！ 2. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义 [教材原句]　But he’s also never felt more alone.但他也从未感到如此 孤单。 3. it作形式宾语 [教材原句]　According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。 4. it＋be＋n.＋that从句 [教材原句]　But it’s no surprise that children have gotten good at finding ways to bypass its time limits and app restrictions.但孩子们善 于找到绕过时间限制和应用程序的方法不足为奇。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. adj.外向的，好交际的 2. adj.难以置信的；极好的 3. adv.极度，极其 4. vt.灌，注，倒 5. vt.缺乏 6. adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 outgoing　 incredible　 extremely　 pour　 lack　 worthwhile　 7. vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) 8. vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 9. vt.提出，提起 10. n.方式，方法 11. adj.敏感的；善解人意的 12. adv.持续不断地 13. vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 14. n.截止日期，最后期限 15. vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 handle　 upset　 raise　 manner　 sensitive　 constantly　 dominate　 deadline　 chase　 16. adj.拼命的；绝望的 17. vi.& vt.推迟，延期 18. adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 19. n.原则；行为准则 20. n.差异，差别vt.形成对比 desperate delay　 extraordinary　 principle　 contrast　 二、拓展词汇 1. humour n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的 2. passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 → adv.热情地；强烈地→ n.热爱；热情 3. host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→ n.女 主人；女主持人 4. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→ n.感激→ ⁠ adv.感激地 humorous passionately　 passion　 hostess　 gratitude gratefully　 5. access n.进入；接触的机会→ adj.易接近的；可达 到的；易取得的 6. associate vt.与某人交往；联系→ adj.有联系的 → n.联系；协会；社团 7. distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→ v.转 移；分散；分心→ n.使人分心的事物 8. intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→ n.强度；强烈 accessible　 associated　 association　 distract　 distraction　 intensity　 9. depressed adj.情绪低落的，忧愁的，沮丧的；萧条的 → v.使抑郁；使萧条→ adj.令人忧愁的， 使人沮丧的→ n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 10. rude adj.无礼的→ adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→ ⁠ n.粗野，无礼；粗陋 11. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→ n.抱怨； 不满 12. appointment n.约定；约会→ v.任命，委派；指定； 约定→ adj.约定的；指定的 depress　 depressing　 depression　 rudely　 rudeness　 complaint　 appoint　 appointed　 13. organise vt.组织，筹划→ n.组织者→ ⁠ n.组织 14. defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→ n.保护，保卫 → adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 15. politics n.政治，政治活动→ adj.政治的 → n.政治家；政客 organiser organisation　 defence　 defensive　 political　 politician　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. ⁠初次，第一次 2. 投入(倒)……于某物 3. ⁠过去经常，曾经 4. ⁠一些，几个；一双，一对 5. ⁠到目前为止，迄今为止 6. ⁠与某人交往 7. 对……过分担心 8. ⁠代表某人 9. ⁠占据 10. 和……对比 for the first time　 pour into　 used to　 a couple of　 so far　 associate with　 obsess over　 on behalf of sb.　 take up　 in contrast to　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. I think it’s important to understand ⁠ ⁠. 我认为重要的是要明白，没有好学生或坏学生之分。 2. My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again， ⁠ and the intense activity that it provides. 我的朋友们试图把我从手机旁拖开，但一旦我再次独自一人，我就 会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的激烈活动中。 that there’s no such thing as a good or a bad student　 I’m desperate to get back to the online world　 3. Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， ⁠ ⁠. 一些人在晚餐时低头看手机，在网上给朋友发短信，却无视坐在他 们面前的人。 4. Then you will discuss your notes with three other judges，and . ⁠. 然后，您要和其他三位评委一起讨论，并决定获得一等奖、二等奖 和三等奖的选手。 texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them　 to a decision about who comes first，second and third　 come 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2023·北京卷)I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest had arrived and my ⁠ (host) was still in her sleeping suit. 2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they ⁠ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. hostess　 occasionally　 3. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is (extreme) important for human well-being. 4. (2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most ⁠ (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future. 5. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a ⁠ (compete) across the finish line. extremely　 accessible　 competitor　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. (2023·北京卷) ⁠ (到目前为止，还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命).This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism，such as declarations of the field’s doubtful scientific value. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)I asked my parents to allow me ⁠ (上初级钢琴课). So far no one has convincingly made artificial life　 to take up a piano lesson for beginners　 3. Every year (大量的 游客涌入这座城市)，which indeed causes inconvenience to the local people. 4. This is a lot easier (当 你和积极的人交往时). 5. (我们痴迷于工 作的部分原因)is that we want it to be mistake-free. a large number of visitors pour into this city　 when you associate with positive people　 Part of the reason why we obsess over our work　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 要是我能得到一个学习法语的好机会就好了。 ⁠ to learn French. 2. 所以我们想邀请你加入我们，我们相信没有人比你更适合这 个比赛。 So we’d like to invite you to join us and we do believe that there is ⁠ ⁠. If only I could have a good chance　 no one more suitable than you for this competition　 3. 我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的 帮助。 ，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. 4. 积极思考能够缓解压力，这一点毫不令人意外。 It’s no surprise ⁠. I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life　 that positive thinking can ease tension　 核心考点　互动探究 1. lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.不足；缺乏 ①(2023·北京卷)The lack agreement among ALifers doesn’t help either. ② ⁠ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. of　 Lacking　 ③他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。(一句多译) a.They ，so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.) lacked the skill to communicate with others　 b.They ，so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.) c. ，they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语) were lacking in the skill to communicate with others　 Lacking the skill to communicate with others　 (1)lack sth.缺少某物 (2)lack of...……的缺少 for lack of...因缺少…… (3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的；没有的；欠缺的 be lacking in 缺少……；……不足 2. access n.接触的机会；进入；使用权；(接近的)方法；通道 vt.使 用；接近；进入；获取 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access ⁠ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ②(2021·北京卷)Your application will ⁠ (access)by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. ③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s ⁠ (access) through a computer. to　 be accessed　 accessible　 ④孩子们不应该接触到暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的 东西。 Kids ⁠ because they might imitate the things they see. shouldn’t have access to violent films　 (1)access to...……的通路；利用……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to...拥有(享有)接近……的/进入……的权 利或机会 (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 ①Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth ⁠ (take). ②(2021·北京卷)Thus，it may be worth ⁠ (bring) up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates rather than holding them back. taking　 bringing　 a.His suggestion put forward at the conference ⁠ ⁠. (worth) b.His suggestion put forward at the conference ⁠ ⁠.(worthy) c. ⁠ his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile) is worth considering is worthy of being considered/to be considered　 It is worthwhile considering/to consider　 ③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(一句多译) (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 (2)worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 be worthy (3)sth.be worth 4. upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 ①Then all of a sudden，there was an ⁠ (upset) knock on her front door. ②She was upset ⁠ (know) that her application for the position was rejected. upsetting　 to know　 a.Kelley just ignored me， ⁠.Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句) b. ⁠ Kelley just ignored me.Loneliness began to flood in.(what引导的主语从句) [特别提醒]　upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其 现在分词形式为upsetting。 which made me upset　 What upset me was that　 ③凯莉不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如同潮水般涌来。(一句多译) (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (3)upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 5. ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 ①Pinksha felt very ashamed ⁠ herself and learned that a kind heart is more important than a striking appearance. ②It is (shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. ③She was so ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face. → ⁠ she could feel the blood rush to her face.(倒装句) of　 shameful　 So ashamed was she that　 (1)be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做…… feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧 (2)shame n.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 It’s a shame that ...……真让人遗憾 (3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的 shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 6. intention n.意图，目的；打算 ①The university is known for its language and culture courses intended ⁠ international students. ②My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it. ③This program was set up with an ⁠ (intend) of providing help to homeless people. ④我谨代表机器人爱好小组，邀请您加入我们的团队参加即将到来 的比赛。(邀请信) I，on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group， ⁠ ⁠ in the coming competition. for　 had intended　 intention　 intend inviting/to invite you to join our team　 ⑤The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless. →The programme， ⁠， was set up.(非限制性定语从句) →The programme， ，was set up. (分词短语作定语) →The programme was set up ⁠ ⁠.(with the intention of) [特别提醒]　intend、mean、hope、want、plan、suppose、expect、 think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有 做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望，含有某种惋惜之意。 which was intended to help the homeless　 intended to help the homeless　 with the intention of helping the homeless　 (1)with an/the intention of...抱有……的目的；打算…… (2)intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth./for sth.专门做/为某事 7. desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)A noise at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟)， ⁠ (desperate) trying to escape. ②Finding all her belongings missing，the lady was in ⁠ (desperate). ③I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions，which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate ⁠. desperately　 desperation　 for　 ④Seeing the result of the exam，I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. →Seeing the result of the exam， ⁠ I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装句) so desperate was I that　 (1)be desperate for sth.极想要某物，渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth.极想做某事 (2)desperation n.绝望 in desperation 绝望地 8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 ①My colleagues，complaining working on Sunday， turned to express sympathy for the homeless family. ②The police received several ⁠ (complain) about the noise from our party. ③我还记得你从来没有抱怨过我的英语很差，你一直致力于提高 我的英语口语和英语写作。(感谢信) ⁠ that my English is poor and you have been devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. about/of　 complaints　 I still remember you never complain to me　 (1)complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 complain that...抱怨…… (2)complaint n.抱怨，投诉 make a complaint about...抱怨…… 9. appointment n.约定；约会 ①The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed ⁠ (guard) her. ②My patient didn’t turn up at the time； that is，she broke an ⁠.(appoint) ③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 (道歉信) I have to apologize to you for not ⁠ ⁠. to guard　 appointed　 appointment　 being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time　 (1)appoint v.约定；约会；任命；委派 appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 (3)appointed adj.约定的 10. engagement n.参与 ①Engaging ⁠ exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger. ②Whether for a special occasion such as an ⁠ (engage) or a wedding or simply as a gift，diamond rings make the ideal choice. in　 engagement　 →I ⁠ preparing for the Entrance College Examination，so I can’t go with you.(engaged) → preparing for the Entrance College Examination，I can’t go with you.(形容词短语作状语) [特别提醒]　此外engagement还有“n.订婚，约定”的含义。 am engaged in　 Engaged in　 ③I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination，so I can’t go with you. (1)engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘 请；使订婚 engage in (使)从事；参与 engage to sb.与某人订婚 (2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的 be engaged to与……订婚 be engaged in参加；忙于 11. belong vi.属于；应在某处；适应 ①All the ⁠ (belong) being showed at the hall belong to the artist. ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong ⁠ the same gym. belongings　 to　 a.Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years， ⁠ in China.(定语从句) b.Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years， ⁠ in China.(分词短语作状语) [特别提醒]　(1)belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进 行时态； (2)belong to常用作动词-ing形式作后置定语。 which belongs to traditional art　 belonging to traditional art　 ③剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国的传统艺术。(一句多译) (1)belong to属于；归属；为……的一员 (2)belonging n.归属；[复数]所有物；财物 a sense of belonging归属感 12. used to过去经常，曾经 ①[新译林选择性必修一改编]Sunday afternoons I used ⁠ greedily eat bowl after bowl of delicious rice pudding. ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I used ⁠ (keep) hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ③The following simple experiment is used ⁠ (separate) different liquids. to　 to keep　 to separate　 ④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources ⁠ (use) to grow it. ⑤(2021·天津卷)开始上课意味着在不同的时间待在不同的地方，所 以从这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个不错的主意。 Starting classes means being in different places at different times，so it’s a great idea to ⁠ that routine right this week. used　 start getting used to　 (1)used to do sth.过去经常做某事 (2)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (3)be used 13. take up 拿起；接受；学着做，开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占 据(空间) ①[新人教选择性必修一]She was invited to take ⁠ a position as an ambassador by the president newly coming to power. ②When Mr.Green retired，his son took ⁠ the business from him. ③Some people believe that smartphones not only take ⁠ our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. up　 over　 up　 ④You have to learn to take ⁠ the key points even though you don’t take them in. ⑤我们只有对广告采取正确的态度才能避免受骗。 　It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that ⁠ ⁠. down　 we can avoid being taken in　 take on 呈现；具有；雇佣 take off 起飞；脱下 take down 记下 take over 接管，接替 take in 欺骗；蒙骗；领会，理解 take away 带走；减少 take back 收回(说过的话) 14. 否定的比较级形式表示最高级含义 [教材原句]　But he’s also never felt more alone.但他也从未感到如此孤单。 ①I decided to go with them，mainly because I had nothing ⁠ (good) to do. ②I have never read a ⁠ (interest) story than this one. 　 better　 more interesting　 a.From my point of view， ⁠ in our daily life.As a consequence，we often take part in varieties of after- school activities in the newly-built stadium.(最高级) b.From my point of view， ⁠ in our daily life.As a consequence，we often take part in varieties of after-school activities in the newly-built stadium.(比较级形式表示最高 级含义) health is the most important thing　 nothing is more important than health　 ③就我个人而言，日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此，我们经常在 新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。(一句多译) 表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一 样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、 hardly等。 (2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋ 　 越……越好；再……也不为过 15. “find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构 [教材原句]　According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。 ①They felt ⁠ difficult to finish the work in such a short time. ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构)，making ⁠ easier to produce such sounds. ③After I’ve been on holiday，I find ⁠ hard to get started again. it　 it　 it　 ④(2022·全国甲卷)此外，海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物生 存成为可能。 In addition，its abundant food resources and energy in the ocean . ⁠. it possible for living things to survive　 make it作形式宾语的常见结构： (1)“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123” 结构： 常见的6个动词：think、believe、make、find、consider、feel 1个形式宾语it 2种宾语补足语形式：形容词和副词 3种真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句 (2)see to it that...、depend on it that...、take it for granted that...等结构。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ⁠ historic events. 2. (2023·浙江1月卷)Conservation ⁠ (organise) put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses， schools，cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. with　 organisations　 3. (2022·全国乙卷) Because of their lack self-discipline， they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. 4. It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of ⁠ (belong). 5. (2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle ⁠ his hand and offered it to my dogs. 6. (2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive ⁠ all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. of　 belonging　 into　 to　 7. (2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East，it’s considered very rude ⁠ (eat) with your left hand. 8. The writer feels grateful even now ⁠ the boy who asked the question. 9. They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t ⁠ (delay). 10. He used (stay) up late，but now he is used ⁠ (go) to bed early. to eat　 to　 be delayed　 to stay　 to going　 维度2　一词多义 1. ①(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ⁠ ②(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. ⁠ A. n.主人；主持人；东道主 B. n.许多，大量 C. vt.主办；做……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目) C　 A　 2. ①(2022·北京卷)However，a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. ⁠ ②Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children， which is quite unexpected. ⁠ A. vt.提出，提起 B. vt.引起，导致；使出现 C. vt.筹集 D. vt.抚养；培养 B　 C　 3. ①Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations. ⁠ ②Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles. ⁠ ③Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. ⁠ A. n.柄；把手 B. vt.处理；应付 C. vt.操纵 B　 A　 C　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级 1. 这次展览是由当地政府联合几位剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organised by the local government ⁠ ⁠. in association with several paper-cutting artists　 2. 科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。 ①The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to ⁠.(access) ②The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to ⁠.(accessible) have access to a broader market　 be accessible to a broader market　 3. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀 期待地为妈妈准备一顿极好的早餐。 ①Although ，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v.) ② ，the twins still prepared an incredible breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(现在分词作状语) they lacked cooking experience　 Lacking cooking experience　 4. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. → ⁠ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what主语从句) → ⁠ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(it作形式主语) What upset me was that　 It upset me that　 5. If the dirty water is poured into the river，it may be harmful to the fish in it. → ，the dirty water may be harmful to the fish in it.(分词短语作状语) Poured into the river　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I have a niece who is outgoing and ① ⁠ (酷爱组织) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has ② (幽默感) but ③ (缺乏 自信).When they came to my house ④ (第一 次)，they were extremely depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely ⑤ (我与……联系，倒装句) others on social networking.It upset them that they ⑥ ⁠ (不能使用) Wi-Fi before 6：00 p.m.⑦ ⁠(事实上)，their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. is passionate about organising　 a sense of humour　 lacks confidence　 for the first time　 did I associate with　 had no access to　 In reality　 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感 描写 grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 upset adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的 ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；内疚的 →shame n.羞耻；羞愧感 distracted adj.精神无法集中的，心神不宁的 depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的，忧愁的 动作 描写 drag vt.拖，拉；缓慢移动 chase v.追逐；追赶；努力赢得 chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 chatter away 喋喋不休 bend v.弯腰；俯身 complain v.抱怨，发牢骚，不满 flow vi.流，流动 环境 描写 pour v.倾倒；倒(饮料等) fuel n.燃料 acid adj.酸(性)的 Step 2.续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 　　请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段， 然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料会导致酸雨，这时天 开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱 怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋 不休，不要分神。既羞愧又尴尬，我站起来，脸变得通红。羞愧的 泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌下来。 尽管有点郁闷，但我确实很感激他 提醒我。 Our geography teacher was explaining ⁠ when it .I ⁠ because I didn’t have a raincoat and ⁠ . Suddenly，the teacher ，pulled me on the sleeve and told me ⁠ . ，I stood up with blood rushing to my face， ⁠ .Though ，I ⁠ ⁠. why fossil fuels led to acid rains　 began pouring　 was upset　 complained about/of the heavy rain to my deskmate　 bent over　 not to chatter away and be distracted　 Ashamed and embarrassed　 tears of shame flowing down my cheeks　 a bit depressed　 was really grateful to him for reminding me　 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 •阅读理解（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·D) 　　On March 7， 1907， the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 　　This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors， those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate， and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons，people’s errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down. 　　But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance， the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 　　In a follow-up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？ Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？ This happened some of the time，but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow， these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 　　Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者从几个角度探讨了群 体智慧，指出群体讨论的结果比个人思考的结果更准确。 32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？ A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 答案：B 段落大意题。通读第二段的内容可知，本段解释了“群体智慧”效 应的潜在逻辑。故选B项。 33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if  　　　　. A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates C. individuals did not communicate D. estimates were not fully independent 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.”和第三段 中的“when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion...independent individuals”可知，纳瓦哈 斯的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均正确率 依旧会提升。故选D项。 34. What did the follow-up study focus on？ A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在后续的研究中，研究人员 试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论过程中做了什么。故可推知，后续 研究的重点是小组讨论的过程。 35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies？ A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 答案：D 观点态度题。最后一段作者说，虽然纳瓦哈斯的研究有局限性，但 是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨大的，由此判 断作者对纳瓦哈斯的研究持支持态度。 【词汇识记】 1. statistician n.统计学家 2. illustrate v.阐明 3. correlated adj.相互关联的 4. dominant adj.占优势的，占支配地位的 5. implication n.可能的影响；暗示 6. enormous adj.巨大的 7. obtain v.获得；存在；(尤指经努力)赢得 8. dismissive adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的 9. follow-up adj.后续的 10. capitalize on利用，从……中获得好处 11. cancel sth.out 抵消 12. result in引起，导致 13. for instance 例如 14. respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复 15. argue v.争论；辩论→argument n.论点；论据 16. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少；降低 17. approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving adj.赞成的，同意的 →approval n.赞成；赞许；批准→disapprove vt.不赞成，反对 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate. ⁠ ⁠ 计算出……的 平均数　 【难句分析】 The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. [译文选择] A. 该项研究的核心发现是，当人群被进一步分成允许进行讨论的 更小的组的时候，这些小组得出的平均估计比同样数量的独立个体 的平均估计更准确。 B. 该项研究的核心发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且 允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的估计比同样数量的独立个体 的估计更准确。(　A　) A [结构分析] 句中的第一个that引导表语从句，而这个表语从句的主句是the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals，这个表语从句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。that were allowed to have a discussion是先行词为smaller groups的定语从句。those指代的是前文提到的相同类别事物the averages。 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·东北师范大学附属中学测试) Shy Parents，Shy Children — Parent workshop Series The workshop is designed for shy parents of shy children，with the unique emphasis on teaching specific methods of building your child’s self-respect and social comfort level，while at the same time building your own.Participants are chosen before being admitted to the workshop to help make sure the workshop is a good fit for your needs. Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，Washington When：From 6：30 p.m. to 8：30 p.m.，from November 8th to 12th Fee：$435 Shake Your Shyness：Intensive Weekend The workshop is intended to meet the needs of adults who are unable to attend the Parent Workshop Series due to distance or scheduling limits.It’ll help you learn the basic skills that help overcome shyness.Be prepared to come to class early and set aside time for homework on Saturday night. Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，Washington When：Saturdays & Sundays in spring Fee：$1，150 Parenting the Shy Child Shy children need our help.In this class，we’ll cover the basics— the origins of shyness，methods of overcoming shyness，social skills you can teach in your home，and tips for working with teachers to help your child fit in at school，etc. Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，Washington When：From 5：30 p.m. to 7：30 p.m.，from November 16th to 18th Fee：$95 Overcoming Shyness：Skills-Training for Adolescents： Workshop This is a special class for adolescents designed to teach social skills shy people are afraid to use.We’ll cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways to calm your nerves when you do.You’ll learn what makes some people more popular than others and simple things you can do to feel more like you fit it. Where：Karman Executive Center，Bellevue，Washington When：From 3：30 p.m. to 5：30 p.m.，on December 18th Fee：$75 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门教授父母 或孩子克服羞怯心理的课程。 1. What are the classes designed for？ A. Overcoming shyness. B. Building confidence. C. Scheduling time. D. Starting conversations. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据各部分的标题可知，这些课程都是为了克服羞怯 而设计的。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. What can be known about Shake Your Shyness：Intensive Weekend？ A. It focuses on language skills. B. It is offered only at weekends. C. It assigns a lot of housework. D. It is designed for shy children. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据Shake Your Shyness：Intensive Weekend部分的 “When：Saturdays & Sundays in spring (时间：春天的周六和周 日)”可知，该课程只在周末进行。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. How much would a teenager pay to learn to overcome shyness？ A. $1，150. B. $435. C. $95. D. $75. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据Overcoming Shyness：Skills-Training for Adolescents：Workshop部分的“This is a special class for adolescents designed to teach social skills shy people are afraid to use.(这是一门专门为青少年开设的课程，旨在教授害羞的人 不敢使用的社交技巧)”可知，该课程面向的对象是想克服羞怯 的青少年，再结合其中的“Fee：$75 (费用：75美元)”可知， 需支付75美元。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 　　(2024·1月九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. 　　Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格).Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy.In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. 　　This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them. 　　Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying！ You made him feel better.”). 　　Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 　　【语篇解读】　本文讨论了幼儿期对孩子们形成积极的人际关 系的重要性，特别是如何通过模仿、游戏和父母的指导来学习社交 行为。 4. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？ A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。由第二段末句“Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.”可知，俄 亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校的研究发现，幼儿在游戏中表示“我喜欢 你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。这表明，幼儿模仿他们的玩 伴是他们表达对玩伴的喜爱的方式，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？ A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.”可知，这就是为什么在幼儿的社交互动中，通 过设定限制和频繁提醒他们这些社交规则来发挥积极作用是如 此重要。这表明作者建议父母通过设定限制和频繁提醒他们这 些社交规则来帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4？ A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。在第四段中，作者通过引用实际的对话，如“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”和“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”来举例说明如何教育孩子理解和表达同 理心。这些引用的话语直观地展示了如何通过具体的情境和对话来 教育孩子，即“给出例子”。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 标题归纳题。文章讨论了幼儿如何通过模仿、游戏和父母的指导来 学习社交行为和表达情感，特别是如何通过爱和同理心的培养来形 成积极的人际关系。因此，C项“宝宝如何学会去爱”最能概括文 章的主旨。其他选项虽与文章内容有关，但不如C项准确捕捉文章 的中心思想。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以 让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光的方法。 (2023·山东滨州二模)In this day and age，gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives.While it does make people’s lives easier，there are disadvantages. 　1　You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones，and other portable devices.Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging，but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets. 1 2 3 4 5 1. A. There are many different games you can search online. B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships. C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships. D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding. 1 2 3 4 5 E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen time. F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also important. G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 上文“While it does make people’s lives easier，there are disadvantages.(虽然它确实使人们的生活更容易，但也有缺点)”提 到电子设备有缺点，B项“其中之一就是电子设备似乎正在取代人 们的社交关系”指出了电子设备的缺点，符合文义，故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 Turn off Gadgets  　2　Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do.It could also be one of the house rules when you are together.However， you and your friends should agree on this matter before implementing it in your get-together to avoid any misunderstanding. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 A. There are many different games you can search online. B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships. C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships. D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding. 1 2 3 4 5 E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen time. F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also important. G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 下文“Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do.(关掉你的电子设备可能是你能做的第一步)”提到第一步要 关掉电子设备，这说明你要牺牲看屏幕的时间，E项“如果你想 和对方共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要牺牲你们的屏幕时 间”符合文义，故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Start Playing with Classic Board Games Before the trend of high-tech gadgets，board games had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun.Meeting with your friends could be the best time to bring these classic board games back. 　3 .　 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. There are many different games you can search online. B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships. C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships. D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding. 1 2 3 4 5 E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen time. F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also important. G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 上文提到与朋友见面时可以玩棋盘游戏，空处应承接上文，指出玩 棋盘游戏有好处，G项“虽然它们有数字对等物，但是以传统的方 式玩，你仍然可以得到好处”符合文义，“They”代指上文提到的 “board games”，故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 Bond over Food Eating together is a chance to bond，de-stress，and relax. 　4　The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing.Laughter is known to trigger the endorphin system，which，in return，promotes primate and human social bonding. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. There are many different games you can search online. B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships. C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships. D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding. 1 2 3 4 5 E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen time. F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also important. G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Eating together is a chance to bond，de-stress，and relax.(一起吃饭是一个联络感情、减压和放松的机会)”指出和朋友 一起吃饭的好处，以及下文“The same study also found...”中的also 可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲研究发现，D项“一项研 究表明，社交饮食已经演变成一种改善社交关系的机制”符合文 义，“One study”呼应下文“The same study”，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk Entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. 　5 . 　 You don’t know what your friends are going through，and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 A. There are many different games you can search online. B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships. C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships. D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding. 1 2 3 4 5 E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen time. F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also important. G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 上文“Entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends.”指出娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。空处应该指出其他方式，F项“尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，进行一次有目的的谈话也很重要”符合文义，并且下文解释了这么做的原因，选项中“a purposeful conversation”和下文“a heart-to-heart talk”相呼应，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从泰国来 中国留学，被中国人民热情帮助的经历。 (2024·河南焦作测试)My friends were surprised when I told them my plan to 1. 　　　　　　 (far) my learning in China.But up to now， choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I 2. 　　　　　　 (make) in my life. 1. 考查词性转换。句意：当我告诉朋友们我打算在中国继续学习 时，他们都很惊讶。根据空前的plan的用法plan to do可知，该空需 要填一个动词原形，提示词far为形容词兼副词，其派生的动词形式 为further，意为“促进，推进，使更进一步”，符合语境。故填 further。 答案：further 2. 考查时态。句意：但到目前为止，选择在中国深造是我一生中做 出的最好的决定之一。所给动词make在定语从句中作谓语，先行 词decision前有最高级修饰，根据从句时间状语in my life，结合主 句时间状语up to now可知，到目前为止，这是“我”人生中曾做出 过的最好的决定之一。该动词应使用现在完成时态，主语为第一人 称，助动词应使用原形。故填have made。 答案：have made My first 3. 　　　　　　 (impress) of China is its large population. When I arrived at Wuchang Railway Station，I was 4. 　　　　　　 (amaze) by crowds of people with their luggage 5. 　　　　　　 (wait) for taxis and private cars to transport them.At the time I couldn’t speak Chinese，6. 　　　　　　 made the local people surprised.I realised later that it 7. 　　　　　　 (be) probably because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance. 3. 考查词性转换。句意：我对中国的第一印象是人口众多。分析句 子，谓语动词is使用了单数形式，并且空前由形容词性物主代词my 修饰，所以该空需要一个单数名词作主语，所给词impress为动词， 其派生名词impression符合题意。故填impression。 答案：impression 4. 考查词性转换。句意：当我到达武昌火车站时，我惊讶地发现那 么多人带着行李等着出租车和私家车来运送他们。该空需要一个形 容词作表语，形容主语I，所给词amaze为动词，其形容词形式 amazed用来形容人感到惊讶，符合语境。故填amazed。 答案：amazed 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。所给动词wait在句中作后置 定语，修饰名词people，与所修饰名词为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使 用现在分词形式。故填waiting。 答案：waiting 6. 考查定语从句。句意：当时我不会说中文，这让当地人很惊讶。 该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个 句子，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应使用which。故填which。 答案：which 7. 考查时态。句意：后来我意识到，这可能是因为我来自泰国，在 外貌上没有明显的区别。提示词be在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句 谓语动词realised可知，从句时态应使用一般过去时态，指当时人们 发现作者不会讲中国话很惊讶。故填was。 答案：was I thought 8. 　　　　　　 would be difficult for me to get familiar with the environment.But as soon as I told them where I come from，they just 9. 　　　　　　 (warm) smiled and said，“You are our neighbour.And if your friends have time，bring them to China.” These words made me feel warm.I felt really safe and secure in my surroundings； I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so fond 10. 　　　　　　 Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity. 8. 考查代词。句意：我原以为熟悉环境对我来说很难。本空为宾语 从句的主语位置，结合下文语境可知，动词不定式to get familiar with the environment为从句的真正主语，由此可知，该空应填形式 主语it。故填it。 答案：it 9. 考查词性转换。句意：但当我告诉他们我来自哪里时，他们只是 热情地笑着说：“你是我们的邻居。如果你的朋友有时间，带他们 来中国。”该空需要一个副词修饰动词smiled，所给词warm为形容 词。故填warmly。 答案：warmly 10. 考查介词。句意：当我有需要的时候，我得到了热情的帮助， 我很喜欢中国人，主要是因为他们的善良和慷慨。固定短语be fond of意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故填of。 答案：of 语言运用综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2023·山西名校联考)When I was around six years old，we had a neighbor，Dave Juliano.As a car fancier，he was always working on his old car in his carport，during which I would go to him with  　1　.He would never be  　2　 of explaining why he was doing certain things in a certain order.We also had interesting  　3　 about his life.We  　4　 with each other until he moved away one day.In spite of a strong sense of  　5　 for quite a few days，my life went on.  　6　，I ran into Dave two decades later in a restaurant for breakfast.He appeared much older and I had grown up.He said he was living on his own， 　7　 by a dog. In the following days，I would always  　8　 Dave and his dog at breakfast and we talked like before.He was still passionate about cars and  　9　 car shows of each season，and he had been eager to attend one but couldn’t make it by himself.I  　10　 to myself secretly that I would take him there，but I always  　11　 out one after one for one reason or another and kept saying I’d go for next show.However，our next show never came.I was  　12　 that Dave had passed away days ago，which came as a  　13　 to me at that moment.I  　14　 not to have tears on my cheeks.I learned a  　15　lesson for that：Never put off doing something with those who meant a lot to you. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在 小时候和邻居Dave相处很融洽，但是邻居搬走后我们再次见面时， “我”带他去看车展的承诺因为“我”的原因没能实现，为此 “我”感到痛心。 1. A. satisfaction B. respect C. pleasure D. curiosity 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：作为一个汽车爱好者，他总是在他的车库里修理他的旧车， 在此期间，我会好奇地去找他。A. satisfaction满意；B. respect尊 敬；C. pleasure快乐；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“He would never be explaining why he was doing certain things in a certain order.”可推知，“我”很小的时候去邻居那里应该是带着好奇心 去看他在研究自己的车。故选D项。 句意：作为一个汽车爱好者，他总是在他的车库里修理他的旧车， 在此期间，我会好奇地去找他。A. satisfaction满意；B. respect尊 敬；C. pleasure快乐；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“He would never be  　2　 of explaining why he was doing certain things in a certain order.”可推知，“我”很小的时候去邻居那里应该是带着好奇心 去看他在研究自己的车。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. aware B. tired C. typical D. ashamed 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：他总是不厌其烦地解释他为什么要按某种顺序做某些事情。 A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的；C. typical典型的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。根据句中“explaining why he was doing certain things in a certain order”和下文“We also had interesting 　3　about his life.” 可推知，邻居愿意和“我”交流，所以他不厌其烦地讲解他所做的 事，be tired of“厌烦”。故选B项。 句意：他总是不厌其烦地解释他为什么要按某种顺序做某些事情。 A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的；C. typical典型的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。根据句中“explaining why he was doing certain things in a certain order”和下文“We also had interesting 　3　about his life.” 可推知，邻居愿意和“我”交流，所以他不厌其烦地讲解他所做的 事，be tired of“厌烦”。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. experiments B. strategies C. conversations D. predictions 答案：C 句意：我们还就他的生活进行了有趣的交谈。A. experiments实验； B. strategies策略；C. conversations对话；D. predictions预测。根据 about his life可知，“我”和邻居还进行了有趣的交谈，谈论了他 的生活。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. connected B. conflicted C. cooperated D. quarreled 答案：A 句意：我们一直保持联系，直到有一天他搬走了。A. connected联 系；B. conflicted冲突；C. cooperated合作；D. quarreled争吵。根据 下文“I ran into Dave two decades later in a restaurant for breakfast.” 可知，“我”和邻居偶然遇见了，这说明“我”和邻居一直联系直 到他搬走。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. identity B. humor C. loss D. smell 答案：C 句意：尽管有好几天我都有强烈的失落感，但我的生活还在继续。 A. identity身份；B. humor幽默；C. loss失去；D. smell气味。根据 “until he moved away one day...my life went on”可知，邻居搬走 了，“我”会感到失落，不过生活依然在继续，a sense of loss“失 落感”。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. Unfortunately B. Normally C. Gradually D. Unexpectedly 答案：D 句意：没想到，二十年后，我在一家餐厅吃早餐时遇到了Dave。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Normally正常地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据“I ran into Dave two decades later in a restaurant for breakfast.”可知，“我”和邻居是意外相遇的，故选 D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. impressed B. accompanied C. injured D. frightened 答案：B 句意：他说他自己一个人住，有一只狗陪着。A. impressed打动； B. accompanied陪伴；C. injured使受伤；D. frightened惊吓。根据 “He said he was living on his own”可知，邻居一个人生活，只有 狗的陪伴，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. encounter B. inquire C. distract D. interrupt 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：在接下来的日子里，我总是在早餐时遇到Dave和他的狗，我 们像以前一样聊天。A. encounter遇到；B. inquire询问；C. distract 使分心；D. interrupt打断。根据上文“I ran into Dave two decades later in a restaurant for breakfast.”和句中“Dave and his dog at breakfast and we talked like before”可知，“我”和邻居因为到同一 家餐馆吃早餐会经常遇到，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. figured out B. participated in C. lived up to D. kept track of 答案：D 句意：他仍然对汽车充满热情，并关注着每一季的车展，他一直渴 望参加一次车展，但却无法独自参加。A. figured out弄清楚；B. participated in 参加；C. lived up to不辜负；D. kept track of追踪。根 据下文“he had been eager to attend one”可知，邻居一直渴望参加 一次车展，因此他会追踪有关车展的最新消息，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. introduced B. explained C. promised D. proposed 答案：C 句意：我暗自答应自己一定要带他去，但我总是因为这样或那样的 原因一个接一个地错过，并一直说我会去看下一场演出。A. introduced介绍；B. explained解释；C. promised承诺；D. proposed提 议。根据句中“secretly that I would take him there”可知，“我” 只是在对自己许诺会带邻居去看车展，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. found B. carried C. burned D. missed 答案：D 句意见上题解析。A. found发现；B. carried 抬；C. burned燃烧；D. missed错过。根据句中“kept saying I’d go for next show”可知， “我”没能实现承诺，错过了很多次车展，miss out“错过”，故 选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. implied B. informed C. reminded D. permitted 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：我被告知Dave几天前去世了，这对我来说是个打击。A. implied暗示；B. informed 通知；C. reminded提醒；D. permitted允许。根据上文“However，our next show never came.”以及下文“Dave had passed away days ago”可知，消 息传来，即“Dave去世了”是“我”被告知的消息，be informed that“被告知”，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. shock B. relief C. warning D. chance 答案：A 句意见上题解析。A. shock震惊；B. relief慰藉；C. warning警告； D. chance机会。根据上下文语境及常识可知，Dave的离世对“我” 而言是没想到的事情，是一件令人震惊的事情，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. ensured B. decided C. struggled D. claimed 答案：C 句意：我努力不让眼泪落在脸颊上。A. ensured确保；B. decided决 定；C. struggled努力；D. claimed声称。根据句中“not to have tears on my cheeks”可知，“我”是要努力地不哭出来，struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. stressful B. painful C. funny D. perfect 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 句意：我从中得到了一个痛苦的教训：永远不要推迟和那些对你很 重要的人一起做些事情。A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的； C. funny有趣的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Dave had passed away days ago”可知，“我”没能兑现自己的承诺，“永远不要推 迟和那些对你很重要的人一起做些事情”是“我”得到的沉痛教 训，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮喝 热水的现象及原因。文章通过解释中国人爱喝热水的多层原因，旨 在让考生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意识和交流 能力。 (2024·河南商丘测试)For Chinese people，nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.Contrary 1. 　　　　　　 Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants，Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 2. 　　　　　　 (prefer) for hot water？ 1. 考查介词。句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无 论什么季节都拿着保温杯。contrary to 为固定搭配。故填 to。 答案：to 2. 考查词性转换。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水？此处应填名词， prefer的名词形式为 preference，作宾语。故填preference。 答案：preference In the past，the authorities suggested 3. 　　　　　　 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases，because it was 4. 　　　　　　 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria.Even now，equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) 5 .　　　　　　. 　　　　　　 (recommend) in public places like schools，hospitals and railway stations. 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染 病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。suggest doing sth.为常见搭配。故填 drinking。 答案：drinking 4. 考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。本句话中缺少副词修饰 be considered。故填 generally。 答案：generally 5. 考查语态。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站等公共场所 也建议配备热水机。这里在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语 equipping hot water dispensers 和谓语动词recommend之间是被动关 系，是一般现在时的被动语态，且此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is recommended。 答案：is recommended Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits.It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature，which can be 6. 　　　　　　 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion.7. 　　　　　　 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system. 6. 考查词性转换。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温 度，这可以通过促进血液循环和消化对健康有益。此处应填形容 词，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。故填 beneficial。 答案：beneficial 7. 考查代词。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝一杯温水有助于 启动消化系统。此处考查名词性从句中的形式主语的用法，即 it 作 形式主语代指后文 that 引 导的整个从句。故填 It。 答案：It Finally，traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on yin and yang，a concept 8. 　　　　　　 hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin.It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 9. 　　　　　　 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. 8. 考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳，热水被认 为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。此处a concept是先行词，表示抽象地 点，在后面的句子中作地点状语，所以定语从句由关系副词where 引导。即：在阴阳理论中，热水为阳，冷水为阴。故填 where。 答案：where 9. 考查连词。句意：人们相信，在寒冷的天气里，喝热水可以平衡 体内的阴阳，从而使整体健康状况更好。根据句意可知，此处表示 顺承关系，且不能使用定语从句引导词which。故填 and。 答案：and So next time you have a cold，will you still be 10. 　　　　 (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water？ 10. 考查词性转换。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国 朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗？此处需要形容词来形容人的 心情，作表语。故填 confused。 答案：confused Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·山东烟台模拟)假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营 (emotional intelligence training camp)。内容包括： 1. 训练营的时间； 2. 训练的内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Student Union March 8，2023 [参考范文] NOTICE This is to inform everyone that our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from March 21 to March 27，2023.The details of the training during the camp are as follows：confidence building，interpersonal communication， nervousness overcoming and so on. Those who are interested are required to sign up by March 15， 2023 in Room 203.More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendees.  　The Student Union　 　March 8，2023　 Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·郑州外国语学校调研)Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world.We had known each other since first grade，and we literally did everything together.We frequently visited each other’s homes，we knew each other’s families like they were our own.The interesting thing about our relationship，however the fact，was that the older we got，the more our values seemed to differ.We still enjoyed a lot of the same things，but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things.Although she was basically a good person，she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her.So，on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car，I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day，and she knew her father was going to have an explanation.So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage.Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot，someone must have backed into the car and dented it.Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there，I attempted to perish (打消) her thought.“I don’t think your father will buy it.”“Don’t worry，” she insisted.“Even if my dad doesn’t trust me，he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation.I loved her parents just like my own，and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating.Nevertheless，after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship，I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness.That way，I wasn’t actually lying； I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 An hour or so later，we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ [写作指导] 　　【语篇解读】　本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了 Missy和作者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，她们的价值 观变得不同，作者更沉稳，而Missy更喜欢按照自己的方式做事， 因此她的家人似乎更信任作者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的 汽车而陷入困境，她要求作者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管作者强烈反对 和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊 不断发展的动态和道德困境。 [思路导引] 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了 Missy的父亲，询问开始了”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的 故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问“我”，“我”却一直保持沉默。 ②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我”可知，第二 段可描写“我”内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲 说谎，“我”陷入了友谊和道德的困境。 2. 续写线索：Missy和“我”是最好的朋友——价值观变得不 太相同——Missy因损坏了父亲的汽车求“我”掩护——“我”做 个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备“我”沉默——“我”陷入做帮 凶的痛苦 [参考范文]  　An hour or so later，we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.　Under a barrage of inquiries，Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly，while I stood there in silent agreement.After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement，her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me，waiting for my proof. However，once again，I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently.Suddenly，he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection.It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.  　Her father looked at me with great disbelief.　An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander.I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words，“You guys really failed me！ Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach，he took a deep breath and turned his back on me.It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.In fact，the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur，but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory. $$