第六讲 演讲稿和通知-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

第六讲　演讲稿和通知 专项提能 循序写作 ◆ 演讲稿 ◆ [体裁特点] 演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，是人们在工作、学习和生活中经常使用的一种文体，该文体通常要有吸引力，有明确的发言对象。对不同的听众发言，内容自然就不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。 [常用词汇] speech n．演讲　　　quote n．& v．引语；引用 presentation n．陈述；报告 topic n．话题 aspect n．方面 conclusion n．总结 [万能句式] (1)开头常用句式 ①I am glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.Today, I shall be speaking about... 很高兴有机会做这个演讲。今天，我演讲的内容是关于…… ②I'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us. 今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都至关重要。 ③The topic of my speech is... 我演讲的主题是…… (2)结尾常用句式 ①To sum up，my conclusion is... 总之，我的结论是…… ②By way of conclusion，I'd like to quote what Newton once said. 我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。 ③Let me conclude my speech with the following comments. 请让我用下面几句话结束我的演讲。 ④It is for these reasons that I finally made my decision. 正是基于这些原因，我做了最终的决定。 ⑤I hope I have made myself understood. 希望大家能听明白我说的话。 ⑥I hope my speech can give you some idea of... 我希望我的演讲能让大家对……有一些了解。 ⑦Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 我衷心地感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1．回顾双方的交流活动并谈谈收获或感想； 2．表达祝愿与期望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear friends, How time flies! I am Li Jin, president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School. I feel it a great honour to share this good moment with our friends from the UK. During the two-week activity, we exchanged ideas on learning, ways of life, PE, literature and art, and so on. We also held a table tennis competition, in which your skills impressed me deeply. In the activity, we deepened our understanding of each other, and formed a deep friendship. Your excellent performance left a deep impression on us. I hope our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best! Thank you. ◆ 通知 ◆ [体裁特点] 通知是应用文中较为常见的一种形式，分为书面通知和口头通知。英语书面通知主要由以下几部分组成：标题、通知正文、发通知单位、发通知日期等。标题(NOTICE)写在正文上方居中，发通知的单位一般写在正文右下角，发通知的日期一般写在正文右下角发通知单位的下方。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。 写作思路： 第一步：明确是口头通知还是书面通知，然后采用相应的格式； 第二步：具体阐明通知的内容； 第三步：通知的其他要求。 [常用词汇] increase v．增加　　improve v．提高 participation n．参加 organize v．组织 promote v．促进，提倡 detail n．细节 witness v．见证 competition n．比赛 sign up报名 a farewell party欢送会 be supposed to应该 aim to旨在 don't miss the deadline别错过截止日期 broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野 [万能句式] (1)开头常用句式 ①We would like to inform you that... 我们要通知你…… ②We have something important to tell you that... 我们有重要的事情要告诉你…… ③We're going to organize a mountain-climbing activity on April 10，the purpose of which is to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves. 为了鼓励高三学生锻炼身体，放松自我，我们打算在4月10日举办一次爬山活动。 ④The Students' Union is going to organize an English speaking contest to increase our knowledge about the environmental protection and improve our spoken English. 为了增长我们的环保知识，提高我们的英语口语水平，学生会将要举办一场英语演讲比赛。 (2)主体部分常用句式 ①There will be a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午将会有个讲座。 ②Please take your notebook with you. 请携带笔记本。 ③Please be there on time and don't be late. 请准时到场，不要迟到。 ④If someone in our school is interested in it，please go to Room 101 in the library. 如果我们学校里有人对此感兴趣，请去图书馆101房间。 (3)结尾常用句式 ①If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。 ②Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up at studentcenter@163.com before May 25th. 想要参赛者需要在5月25日之前在studentcenter@163.com上报名。 ③Dear fellow schoolmates，you are warmly welcome to be here and thanks for your participation. 亲爱的同学们，热烈欢迎你们的光临，谢谢你们的参与。 为丰富交换生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“暑期户外冒险营”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请你校交换生报名参加。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．报名时间及方式。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice In order to enrich the exchange students' summer life, our school will organize an outdoor adventure camp for all exchange students this summer vacation. The focus of the summer camp is to understand our environment better through hiking, climbing, river exploration, wildlife observation and an overnight camping trip. You'll have a wonderful time exploring the natural world while making friends and learning something connected with nature. If you are interested, please send your entry form to studentsunion@126.com or submit the entry form to the Students' Union Office before May 10. Students' Union $$