Unit 4 Amazing art-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 4　Amazing art 必修第三册 (主题语境：人与社会——艺术) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 exhibition n．[C](BrE)展览会，展览品；[U]展览，展出 　on exhibition 在展出 fond adj. 喜爱的，爱好的 　be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 greet vt. 问候，招呼，迎接(n. greeting) 　greet sb. with 以……和某人打招呼 lack vt.& vi. [不用于被动语态]缺乏，没有，短缺(adj. lacking) n. [U][常用单数]缺乏，不足(shortage) 　for lack of 因缺少…… load n. [C]某物的量，负荷；工作量，负担 vt. 装载，装填 　get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 　loads of/a load of 很多 mostly adv. 大部分，主要地(mainly) neighbourhood n. [C]社区，街坊；[集体名词，用the neighbourhood，谓语动词用单数]附近地区(的居民) wine n. [C]&[U]酒；葡萄酒 三级词汇 battle n. [C]&[U]战役，战斗 vt.& vi. (与……)斗争； (与……)战斗 　fight a battle 打仗，作战 　battle with/against 与……搏斗 broadcast n. [C]广播节目，电视节目 (broadcast/broadcasted，broadcast/broadcasted) vt.& vi. 广播，播送 live broadcast 现场直播 cigarette n. [C]纸烟，香烟 　cigarette ends 烟头，烟蒂 *dirt n. [U]灰尘，尘土(adj. dirty) fold vt.& vi. 折叠，折起，合拢(反unfold) vt. 包，裹 　fold the paper in half 把纸对折 　fold one's arms 交叉双臂 frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的，常见的(frequency，frequently，infrequency，infrequent) 　a frequent caller/visitor 常客 shade n. [C](色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；[U]荫，阴凉处 vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；把……涂暗 stair n. [C][常用复数]楼梯 　come up/down the stairs 上/下楼 　climb a flight of stairs 爬一段楼梯 二级词汇 *bare vt. 使暴露，露出，使赤裸 adj. 赤裸的，光秃秃的 carve vt. 刻(图形或字母)，雕刻 contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的 　contemporary literature/writers 当代文学/作家 demonstrate vt. 展示，表现；示范，演示；证明，论证 vi. 示威，游行示威 emperor n. [C]皇帝 *seal n. [C]印章，图章；封条 vt. 密封；盖章于 　seal cutting 篆刻 sponsor vt. 资助，赞助；发起 n. [C]赞助者，资助者；发起者 stimulate vt. 刺激，促使，促进 vase n. [C]花瓶；(装饰用的)瓶 vividly adv. 生动地(adj. vivid) 一级词汇 calligraphy n. [U]书法 elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的 　an elegant dress/restaurant 高雅的连衣裙/雅致的餐馆 *magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 　a magnificent view/ceremony 壮丽的景色/盛大的庆典 needle n. [C]缝衣针；指针；注射针 　a needle and thread 针线 *portrait n. [C]人物照片；肖像 sculptor n. [C]雕刻家，雕塑家(sculpt，sculpture) ◆背核心短语 1．get a load of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 2．have a mind of one's own有某人自己的思想 3．but then again但是；然而；另一方面 4．reach out to sb.与某人建立联系；向某人提供帮助 5．by the way顺便说一下 6．by accident偶然 7．be fond of...喜欢…… 8．on the move在行进中；在移动中 9．day after day日复一日 10．sing high praises for高度赞扬 ◆背单元语块 1．on Earth世界上，在地球上 2．quite a bit许多，大量 3．the one and only独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的；闻名的 4．get/have a good view清楚地看到 5．look into one's eyes与某人对视，盯着某人的眼睛 6．throughout one's life终其一生，在某人的一生中 7．for now目前；暂时 8．for oneself亲身，亲自地；为自己 9．in the history of 在……的历史上 10．support one's family维持家庭生计，养家糊口 11．natural talent 天赋 12．express one's admiration for表达对……的敬佩之情 ◆句式表达 1．句式：it seems (that)... When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own. 当我直视她的眼睛时，(感觉)她仿佛有自己的思想！ 2．句式：it is time (for sb.) to do And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! 现在，是时候走到近处，切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！ 3．句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词；as if引导方式状语从句 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们交流，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。 4．句式：续写佳句之人物描写(分词短语作状语) Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 韩干出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭，为了帮忙养家，小小年纪就得在当地一家酒馆工作。 5．句式：状语从句的省略 While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根木棍在地上画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。 6．句式：It is ＋过去分词＋ that... It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。” 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1．have a full ____________ of work 安排得满满的工作 2．a gun ____________ 枪战 3．(a) ____________ of confidence in sb.对某人缺乏信心 4．be ____________ of music 喜欢音乐 load battle lack fond 第二组　拓展词汇 1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→____________ n．问候，迎接，招呼 2．fold v．折起→____________ v．(使)展开，打开 3．exhibit v．展览，展出→____________ n．展出，展览 4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→____________ adv.高雅地，优美地→____________ n．高雅，优美 greeting unfold exhibition elegantly elegance 5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→____________ n．刺激，促使 6．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→____________ adv.经常；频繁地→____________ n．频繁，频率，发生率 7．most det.& pron.(数量上)最多，最大，大多数→____________ adv.大部分；主要地 stimulation frequently frequency mostly 第三组　重点短语 1．________________ 注意；仔细看 2．_______________________ 有某人自己的思想 3．________________ 但是；然而；另一方面 4．________________ 与某人交流；向某人提供帮助 5．________________ 顺便说一下 6．________________ 偶然 7．________________ 喜欢…… get a load of... have a mind of one's own but then again reach out to sb. by the way by accident be fond of... 8．________________ 在行进中；在移动中 9．________________ 日复一日 10．_____________________ 高度赞扬…… on the move day after day sing high praises for... 第四组　课文佳句 1．And now, ________________________________ and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt！现在，是时候走到近处，切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！[it is time (for sb.) to do] it's time to get up close 2．They really ________________________ across the centuries ________________________________.它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们交流，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调；as if引导方式状语从句) 3．________________________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根木棍在地上画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。(状语从句的省略) do reach out to us as if time itself were nothing While waiting at the gate 4．____________________ when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty...”据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，我有自己的老师……”(It is said that...) It is said that 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food ________________ (broadcast) more often than before. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an ____________ (elegance) atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist. are broadcast elegant 3．(2021·浙江卷)In order to enrich students' after-school life, an ____________ (exhibit) of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though ____________ (lack) cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. 5．The library is now a multimedia zone，____________ (load) with information in many formats (载体形式). exhibition lacking loaded Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．I never thought I would ____________________________________ (碰巧在晚会上再次遇到她)after so many years. 2．The non-profit organization needs to find new ways of ________________________________ (帮助需要帮助的人)! meet her again at the party by accident reaching out to the people in need 3．The local people ________________________ (高度称赞) the dedication and hard work of the firefighters who risked their lives to save people and property from the raging fires. 4．I ________________________ (喜欢音乐) while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing in common. 5．Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long, so he is always ____________________ (辗转奔波). sang high praises for am fond of music on the move Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．做作业的时候不要听音乐。 Don't listen to music ________________________________． 2．工人们只用了三年时间就建成了这个国际化的机场。 ___________________________________________ the international airport. when doing your homework It took the workers only three years to complete 3．人们普遍认为，全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此，现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future. So _____________________________ _________________________________． it is time for us to take action to protect the environment 核心考点 互动探究 1.load n．某物的量；负载；负担 v．装载 ①His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer ____________ (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. ②(译林选必三U4)The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying ____________ (load) of goods and traders selling everything imaginable. loaded loads ③知道孩子们已经安全到家，我放下了心里的负担。(心理描写) Knowing that the children had arrived home safely，I ________________________． took a load off my mind (1)take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑 get a load of...注意，仔细看 loads of＝a load of许多；大量 (2)load...with...用……装载……；使……负担…… be loaded with装满……；充满…… 2.lack v．没有，缺乏 n．缺乏，缺少；不足 ①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ____________ exercise. ②由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难获胜。 →________________________________， we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语作状语) →__________________________________________， we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语) of For lack of enough training Lacking enough training (1)lack sth.缺少某物 (a) lack of...缺乏…… for lack of...因缺少…… (2)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……，……不足 [名师点津]　lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作动词时后面直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态；作名词时，后面常接介词of。 3.reach out to sb.对某人感兴趣；向某人提供/寻求帮助 ①(译林必修第三册U3)The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach ____________ my phone. ②Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives _______________________________________________________ (孩子够不到的地方). ③当你需要帮助时，向那些关心你的人寻求帮助。(建议信) When you need help, _______________________________________． for out of/beyond children's reach/out of/beyond the reach of children reach out to the people who care about you (1)reach out 伸出 reach for sth.伸手够某物 reach an agreement/a decision 达成协议/做出决定 (2)out of /beyond one's reach ＝out of /beyond the reach of sb. 某人够不着， 力所不能及之处 within one's reach＝within the reach of sb.某人够得着， 触手可及 4.be fond of 喜欢 ①(译林选必四U3)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond ____________， and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. ②(人教选必一U1)While working there, out of a strong passion ____________ knowledge, Einstein continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. of for ③得知你对中国古典文学相当感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去参加这个活动。(邀请信) __________________________________________________________， I'm writing to invite you to go with me to join in the activity.(keen) Knowing that you are rather keen on Chinese classical literature “喜欢”的其他表达： fall /be in love with 喜欢…… have/develop (a) passion for... 酷爱……/对……产生热爱 be crazy about... 对……狂热 be keen on... 热衷于……，对……感兴趣 care for 喜欢(常用于否定句) 5.状语从句的省略 [教材原句]　While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在门口等候的时候，韩干用一根木棍在地上画画，恰好被这位诗人看到了。 ①The review would then be made public when ____________ (complete). ②(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, ________________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. completed when/whenever ③While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works, from which we broadened our horizons.(活动介绍) →________________________________， we discussed the great artists' works, from which we broadened our horizons. (状语从句的省略) While visiting the art exhibition 时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况： (1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词； (2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me ____________ (load) Tiffy into the plane. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings ________________ (demonstrate) the intellect (才智)，wealth or faith of the subject. (to) load to demonstrate 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A ____________ (dirt) stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear ____________(frequent) on our television screens. 5．In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond ____________ who influenced his whole life. dirty frequently of 6．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and ____________ (greet) to you and your family members. 7．With her arms ____________ (fold), the teacher stood there，observing the work of her students. 8．One can reach ____________ to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. greetings folded out 9．The photograph ____________ (vivid) shows a lovely girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile. 10．Whether you break the law ____________ accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it. vividly by 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2021·天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.________ A．经常出入于　　B．频繁的　　　C．常见的 A 2．Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. ________ A．阴凉处 B．有点；略微 C．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 3．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. ________ A．资助 B．举办 C．倡议 B B 维度3　完成句子 1．如果我被接受的话，我将向客人介绍中国绘画史，这可以帮助他们了解更多的中国文化。(状语从句的省略) ________________， I will introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture. 2．现在是你充分利用时间提高学习成绩的时候了。(It's time to do) __________________________________________ to improve your academic performance. If accepted It's time for you to make full use of your time 3．据说，二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) ________________________ carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. It is said that 4．浓雾笼罩了整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色毯子扔到它的上面一样。(as if) The thick smog covered the whole city. __________________________ ____________________________． It was as if a thick black blanket had been thrown over it 5．我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解的基础上。(强调谓语) I ________________________ true friendship should be based on mutual understanding. do believe that 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Mr.Green， 1．_________________________________________ (知道你喜欢中国文化), I am writing to invite you 2.________________________ ______________________ (参加首届书法展) which is being held in the City Exhibition Center from 9：00 a．m.to 9：00 p．m.this week. Knowing that you are fond of Chinese culture to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition Lots of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：3.____________) works of ancient and modern Chinese masters will be exhibited，which I think is the most attractive part for us.I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of calligraphy，but also learn the deep love Chinese people have for it.4.________________ (顺便说一下)，if you have any other problems，please tell me on time 5.____________________________________ (以便我能联系你). Yours， Li Hua Loads of By the way so that I can reach out to you 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1　储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．招呼，问候 fold v．折起 demonstrate v．示范，演示 stimulate v．刺激，促进，促使 sponsor v．资助 心理描写 get a load of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) be fond of 喜欢 人物描写 elegant adj.高雅的，优美的 lack vt.缺乏，没有 Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 克莱尔说她缺乏自信。更糟糕的是，想提高社会地位的丈夫认为他们的家不够高雅。托尼安慰克莱尔，并承诺让她更漂亮，让她的房子更高雅。他做到了。几天后，克莱尔邀请朋友来她家。托尼双臂交叉，笔直地站着，面带微笑地迎接他们。所有人都喜欢克莱尔的房子，也很羡慕她有托尼，托尼实际上是一家公司赞助的机器人。 Clair mentioned that 1.__________________________．What's worse，her husband who wanted to improve his social status thought 2.__________________________________. Tony comforted her and promised to help Clair make her more beautiful and her house more elegant. He made it. A few days later，Clair invited her friends to her house. Tony 3._____________________________________，standing up straight 4.____________________________. All of them 5._______________ Clair's house and envied her having Tony，who in fact was a robot 6._____________________________． she lacked confidence their home wasn't elegant enough greeted them with a broad smile with his arms folded were fond of sponsored by a company 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·江苏扬州质检)Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it.The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces，in the form of painting of landscapes，bamboo，birds，and flowers. Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions.The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living.Human relationships have always been of great importance in China，and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions.Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art，there is no place for war，violence or death.No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring，noble，or refreshing to the spirit. In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic，for everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of.Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person，which can be bent by circumstance but never broken.The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane (鹤) symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty.Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity；the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity，in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense；and the pine tree，which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art.　　　　　 B．The painting. C．The theme. D．The relationship. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个常用主题是士大夫喜欢待在一起或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代上文中的theme(主题)。 2 3 1 4 2．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming. B．Material and instructive. C．True-to-life and educative. D．Positive and inspiring. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would ...to the spirit.”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。 2 3 1 4 3．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By analyzing causes. D．By following time order. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境所弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是善良的皇帝的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着婚姻的忠诚。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。 2 3 1 4 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art 答案：D 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense ...what the painter is aware of.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作文章标题最合适。 B (2023·河北石家庄质检)While the rest of us are sleeping，freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking at night.There have been reports of this behavior before，but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence.The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species' ecology. Dr.Donald T．McKnight，one of the researchers，said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville，Australia.“We think it's related to temperature.The water is staying so warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like it to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water，”says McKnight. For the study，researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible.The cameras were set up in 25 locations.They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes.They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet.But the researchers noted that in most cases，the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler.Given the warming planet，that's admittedly a bit depressing.However，not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water.According to the study，turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights，rather than warmer nights，and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer.The reasons for these differences are unclear.It may be that at some sites or seasons，turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures，while at others，they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why”behind different species' reasons for midnight basking，it's a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists.And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，淡水龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。 5 6 7 8 5．Why do the freshwater turtles in Australia get out of water at night? A．To search for extra food. B．To avoid natural enemies. C．To cool themselves down. D．To enjoy the quietness outside. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We think it's related to temperature ...coming out of the water”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟进行月光浴与温度有关，晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比淡水龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温，即澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出水是为了给自己降温，故选C。 5 6 7 8 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the study was conducted. B．What the study brought about. C．Why the study was carried out. D．Where the study was made. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 段落大意题。第三段提到在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动，摄像机被设置在25个地点并被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片，共收集了29种淡水龟的数据。由此可知，本段主要介绍了该项研究是如何进行的，故选A。 5 6 7 8 7．Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A．Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B．The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India. C．The reasons for turtles' different behaviors are obvious. D．Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the researchers noted that in most cases，the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler.”可知，研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的。由此可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴是由水温的变化引起的，故选D。 5 6 7 8 8．How does the author feel about the finding? A．Skeptical.　　　　　　　 B．Positive. C．Surprised. D．Desperate. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，不管不同物种午夜月光浴背后的原因是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣观察。知道龟正在想出与气候变化有关的重要行为至少是令人鼓舞的。由此可推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对别人不回信息的情况我们该如何做才能让自己的心情免受影响。 1 2 3 4 5 (2023·山东潍坊统考)We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked “read”，but you haven't heard anything back. What's the deal？In 2011，the word“rbomb” was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning：not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately.“Rbomb”is common，so learn to be wise. 1 Here are a few tips. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response. G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 空前一句讲“Rbomb是普遍的，要学会明智”，空后一句讲“以下是一些建议”，前后句之间为顺承关系，因此空处内容应该也与如何明智地应对Rbomb有关，故G项符合语境。 1 2 4 5 3 Expect the best.Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy.Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule.There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of. 2 They want to give you a longer response but can't right now.They put their phone away to focus on work or school.They accidentally forgot to reply.Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text you. 2 4 5 3 1 A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response. G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. 答案：F 2 4 5 3 1 空前一句讲到对别人不回信息的一种猜测，空后则列举了几个别人不回信息可能存在的原因，因此空处承上启下，应该会讲还有其他原因会导致延迟回信息，故F项“以下是其他一些延迟回复的原因”符合语境。 3 4 5 2 1 Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts，it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed.Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. 3 4 5 2 1 A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response. G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. 答案：E 3 4 5 2 1 本段主旨句是“Resist the temptation to double-text.”，空后讲double-text的坏处，因此E项“给他们一点空间，这样他们就有机会回复了”承上启下，符合语境。 4 5 2 3 1 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify.It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response. G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. 答案：A 4 5 2 3 1 根据空后的“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify.It's okay if you review your message again”可知，本段主要讲可以重新看一下之前发的信息，找一下自己的原因，故A项适合作本段主旨句。 4 5 2 3 1 Put your phone away. 5 Don't let it upset or confuse you.If you get your mind off any notifications，you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They finished writing the text but failed to send it. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response. G．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. 答案：C 4 5 2 3 1 根据本段主旨句“Put your phone away.”和空后的“Don't let it upset or confuse you.”可推知，空处讲的也是和放下手机相关的信息，故C项“把手机放到‘眼不见’的地方，这样就‘心不烦’了”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。 (2023·山东济南检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks.They carried good and lucky 1._______ (mean) and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them. 1．考查词性转换。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示不止一种含义。故填meanings。 答案：meanings However, the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts.Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2. the next generation.Huang Qingsui, 3. Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4. (contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations. 2．考查介词。pass down sth.to sb.“使……世代相传”，为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。 答案：to 3．考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案：a 4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，that指代上文的an online database，表示单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。 答案：contains Managing the database consists of three steps.The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5. (contact) museums and experts.After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6. (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer.During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7._______ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen.The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8._______ may have occurred during the earlier steps. 5．考查非谓语动词。根据句中的or以及investigating and visiting可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。 答案：contacting 6．考查词性转换。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。 答案：digitally 7．考查固定句型。when it comes to ...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。 答案：when 8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词mistakes，先行词由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。 答案：that The beauty 9. (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10. (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works. 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找他们自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。 答案：held 10．考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。 答案：their $$