Unit 2 Let's celebrate！-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 2　Let's celebrate！ 必修第二册 (主题语境：人与社会——中外节日) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 adult n．[C]成人，成年人 attract vt. 吸引，引起(……的兴趣)(adj. attractive) 　be attracted to 喜爱……；被……吸引 competition n. [C]比赛，竞赛；[U]竞争(compete，competitive，competitor) 　enter the competition 参加比赛 　in competition with 与……竞争 effort n. [U]&[C]力气，精力；努力，尽力 　make every effort/spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 exist vi. [不用于进行时]存在，实际上有；生存，生活(survive) regular adj. [只用于名词前]频繁的，经常的；定期的(adv. regularly；反irregular) 四级词汇 admit vt.& vi. (不情愿地)承认；供认 vt. [正式用语]容许……进入；接纳，招收 　admit (to) (doing) sth. 承认/供认(做了)某事 　be admitted to/into 容许进入…… audience n. [C][集体名词]观众，听众 citizen n. [C]公民，市民；居民 complain vi.& vt. [不用于被动语态]抱怨，不满，发牢骚(n. complaint) 　complain (to sb.) about/of (向某人)抱怨…… 　complain (to sb.)＋that从句 (向某人)抱怨…… editor n. [C]编辑，(报纸、杂志的)主编；编者；剪辑者 freedom n. [C]&[U]自由；自主；自由权利(adj. free) 　freedom of speech 言论自由 global adj. [通常用于名词前]全球的，全世界的；全面的，总体的 　global warming 全球变暖 honour vt. 向……表示敬意，尊重；使……感到荣幸，[正式用语]给予……荣誉 n. [U]荣誉；尊敬；[常用单数][正式用语]荣幸；[C]荣誉称号；[与不定冠词连用]光荣的人/事 　in honour of sb./in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人 host n. [C]主人，东道主；(广播、电视的)主持人 vt. 主办，主持 indicate vt. 表明，显示；指示，指出；示意，暗示(n. indication) joy n. [U]愉快，喜悦，欢欣；[C]乐事，乐趣(adj. joyful) 　to sb.'s joy 令某人高兴的是 literature n. [U]文学；文学作品 　classical/modern literature 古典/现代文学 loss n. [C]&[U]失去，丧失，遗失；亏损，损失(反profit) 　(be) at a loss 感到迷惑，不知所措 novel n. [C](长篇)小说(n. novelist) adj. 新的，新颖的 pole n. [C]杆，柱；(行星的)地极；磁极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极；电极 　the North/South Pole 北/南极 process n. [C](为达到某目标的)过程，进程；步骤 vt. 加工，处理 　in the process of 在……的过程中 regard vt. [不用于进行时]看作，认为 n. [U][正式用语]尊重；关注 　regard...as 认为……是；把……视作 request n. [C]&[U](正式的)要求，请求 vt. [正式用语]请求，要求 　at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 roof n. [C](pl. roofs)(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 warning n. [C]&[U]警告，警示，告诫 　issue/give a warning to 给……发出警告 wave vt.& vi. 挥手，招手 vt. 挥舞，挥动 n. [C]波浪，海浪；挥手 　wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别 三级词汇 envelope n. [C]信封，封皮 *firework n. [C]烟火，烟花；[常用复数]烟火表演 　set off fireworks 放烟花 formal adj. 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的(反informal) harvest n. [C]&[U]收成；收割；收获；成果 vt.& vi. 收获；收割；采集 occasion n. [C](某事发生的)时刻，场合；[常用单数]时机，机会；重大/特殊活动，盛会(occasional，occasionally) 　on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合 overseas adv. 在外国，在海外 adj. 海外的，国外的 participate vi. [正式用语]参与，参加(participant，participation) 　participate in 参加…… phenomenon n. [C](pl. phenomena)现象；杰出人才 poet n. [C]诗人(poem，poetry) regardless adv. 不顾，不管 　regardless of 不管，不顾 retired adj. 退休的(retire，retirement) software n. [U](计算机)软件 decorate vi.& vt. 装饰；布置，美化(n. decoration) 　decorate...with 用……装饰…… dessert n. [C]&[U](饭后的)甜食，甜点，甜品 fancy adj. 别致的，花哨的；昂贵的 vt. [非正式用语]想要(feel like)；喜欢 n. [常用单数]想要；喜欢 　fancy dress 化装服 　fancy doing sth. 想要做某事 fantasy n. [C]&[U]幻想，想象；[C]幻想作品 interact vi. 互动，相互影响(n. interaction) 　interact with 与……交流；与……相互影响 nationality n. [C]&[U]国籍；[C]民族(nation，international，national，nationally) polar adj. 极地的；近极地的 starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的 vote vi.& vt. 投票，表决 vt. [常用于被动语态]投票评选 n. [C]投票，选票，票；[U][与the连用]投票权，选举权 　have/take a vote (on) (就……)进行投票表决 一级词汇 *embrace vi.& vt. [正式用语]欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱(hug) handwritten adj. 手写的 inequality n. [C]&[U](社会上的)不平等(反equality) limitless adj. 无限的 ◆背核心短语 1．regardless of 不管，不顾 2．keep...alive 使……活着 3．as long as 长达，达……之久；只要 4．regard...as... 把……视作…… 5．complain about抱怨 6．wrap up... (用纸、布等)包，裹 7．be keen on 喜爱；热衷于 8．eat out 出去吃 9．have nothing to do with... 与……无关 10．in one's opinion 在某人看来 ◆背单元语块 1．stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 2．instead of 代替，而不是 3．a warning to sb. 对某人的警告 4．all over the world 世界各地 5．a number of 许多，大量 6．the true spirit of giving 真正的给予精神 7．express love for sb. 表达对某人的爱 8．the Spring Festival family dinner 年夜饭 9．be worth the effort 值得费力 10．clean up 打扫干净，清理 11．be unhappy about 对……感到不高兴 12．gather together 聚在一起 ◆句式表达 1．句式：that is why... That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 2．句式：must have done The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete. 这些信都有漂亮的配图，每封信的真正作者托尔金一定花了很长时间才完成。 3．句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化…… 4．句式：部分否定 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 5．句式：not only...but (also)...; have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 不仅是因为能够享用我们很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 6．句式：续写佳句之动作描写(现在分词短语作状语) I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year. I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. 我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。我在厨房里站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1． for the plan 投票赞成这项计划 2．writing paper and 信纸和信封 3．make a for further aid 请求进一步的援助 4． at him 向他招手 5．a announcement 正式声明 6．the city for the next Olympic Games 下届奥运会的主办城市 vote　 envelopes　 request　 wave　 formal　 host　 7．put more into your work 更加努力地工作 8．a New Year's party 除夕晚会 9．children accompanied by an 有大人陪同的儿童 10．mental 思维过程 11．the of Beijing 北京市民 12．the interaction between performers and their 演员和观众之间的互动 13．dance with 高兴得跳起舞来 effort Eve　 adult　 processes　 citizens audience　 joy 第二组　拓展词汇 1．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→ n．装饰物 2．free adj.空闲的；自由的→ n．自由，自由权利 3．participate v．参加，参与→ n．参加，参与→ n．参与者 4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→ adv.相等地；平等地→ n．平等；相等→ n．(社会上的)不平等 decoration　 freedom　 participation　 participant　 equally　 equality inequality 5．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→ adj.有限的→ n．局限；限制→ adj.无限的 6．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n．抱怨，不满 7．warn v．警告→ n．警告，警示，告诫 8．starve v．(使)挨饿，饿死→ n．饿死；挨饿→________ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 9．indicate v．表明，显示→ n．指示；表明；标示；象征 limited　 limitation　 limitless complaint　 warning starvation　 starving　 indication　 10．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→ n．吸引，吸引力→ adj.吸引人的，引人注目的 11．compete v．比赛，竞争→ n．比赛，竞赛→ n．竞争者，对手→ adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 12．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→ n．承认；加入权；入场费 13．lose v．失去，丧失→ n．失去，丧失→ adj.丢失的；迷路的 attraction　 attractive competition　 competitor　 competitive　 admission　 loss 　lost 14．exist v．存在，实际上有→ adj.现存的→________n． 存在 15．nation n．民族；国家→ adj.国家的；民族的→ __________ n．国籍；民族 16．interact v．互动→ n．互动；相互作用 →__________adj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的 existing　 existence　 national　 nationality　 interaction　 interactive 第三组　重点短语 1． 不管，不顾 2． 使……活着 3． 长达，达……之久；只要 4． 把……视作…… 5． 抱怨 regardless of　 keep...alive　 as long as　 regard...as... complain about 6． (用纸、布等)包，裹 7． 喜爱；热衷于 8． 出去吃 9． 与……无关 10． 在某人看来 wrap...up　 be keen on　 eat out　 have nothing to do with...　 in one's opinion 第四组　课文佳句 1．The letters however， as Tolkien's children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化…… (do/does/did＋动词原形) 2．Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃饭，但并不是每个人都支持这一想法。(部分否定) did　 change not everyone 3．It was for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat， for the opportunity to together.不仅是因为能够享用我们很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。[not only...but (also)；have＋宾语＋done] not only　 but　 have our whole family gathered 4．I would run around the house,_______________________________ __________. I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, ___________ ___________________.我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。我在厨房里站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。(分词短语作状语) listening to the adults chatting about their year　 watching her make dumplings 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. warning　 occasionally　 3．(2022·全国甲卷)With the (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决方法)，”said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _________ (retire). 5．(2021·全国乙卷)She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. efforts　 retirement　 freedom Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_____________ (被认为) one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 2．He asked a lot of questions，most of which ___________________ ______________ (与他的学业无关). 3．He serves the public heart and soul, __________________________ ________ (不管他个人的得或失). is regarded as　 had nothing to do 　 regardless of his personal gain with his study or loss 4．Some business owners _________________________ (热衷于公益事业). This is how local services have been funded. 5．_____________________________ (只要我们有坚强的意志), the contemporary difficulty will be overcome and we can have a better future. are keen on public welfare　 As long as we have a strong will Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．并非所有航班都因大雨而取消。 ___________________________________________________ because of the heavy rain. Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off 2．经常阅读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。 Reading e-books regularly ________________ readers' sight and health. 3．他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。 They are ___________________________________________________ _____________． does do harm to not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding 核心考点 互动探究 1.honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉；荣幸 ①(译林选必四U1)____________ (honour) guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. ②Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honoured ______ their courage. Honoured　 for　 ③With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _____________ (为了纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. ④能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) →_________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) →________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. (honoured) in honour of　 It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity　 I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity (1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为…… be/feel honoured (to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸 (2)have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 It is one's honour/an honour (for sb.) to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 2.complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；诉说 ①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain ____________ traffic jams. ②(北师选必四U11)Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. He moved out of his rented flat after ____________(complain) from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. about/of　 complaints　 ③只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。(劝慰信) __________________________________________ as we all know actions speak louder than words. (1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that...抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉 make a complaint about...抱怨…… It's no use complaining without taking any action 3.request n．请求，要求 v．请求，要求 ①I come here ____ the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work. ②What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? at　 (should) spend　 ③我父母要求我再学一门外语，说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。 →My parents requested me _________________________________， saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. →My parents requested that ___________________________________， saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. to learn a second foreign language　 I (should) learn a second foreign language (1)make a request for sth./that...(should) do sth.请求/要求…… at the request of sb.应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事 [名师点津]　后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有insist, order, command, suggest (建议), advise, recommend, demand, request, require, desire等。 4.attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 ①(人教必修第一册U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____________ (attract) to computer games and the online world. ②(译林必修第二册U4)Literature's ____________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. to be attracted　 attraction　 ③(北师必修第一册U1)Their school lives are now more ____________ (attract) and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. ④这份志愿者工作最吸引我的是，它给了我一个向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) _____________________________________ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. attractive　 What attracts me to the voluntary job most (1)attract sb.to...把某人吸引到…… attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)attraction n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 5.admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ____________ (admit) free. ②(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for ____________ (admit) to the genius club. are admitted　 admission　 ③Little Tom admitted ______________________ (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in future. ④听到他被他梦想中的大学录取的好消息，他忍不住哭了起来。(情感描写) ____________________________________________________________________， he couldn't help bursting into tears. cheating/having cheated Hearing the good news that he had been admitted into/to his dream university (1)admit doing/having done承认做了…… admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认…… It is generally admitted that...人们公认…… (2)be admitted into/to...被……接纳；被……录取；成为其中的一员 (3)admission n．准许进入；入场费 6.effort n．力气，精力；努力，尝试 ①(译林必修第二册U1)Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made __________ (research), find and build objects. ②(人教必修第三册U4)As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts __________ (grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. to research　 to grow　 ③Let's start right now and _________________________ (不遗余力地做分内的事) every minute! ④人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。(主旨升华) Life is a continuous process of fighting and _______________________ ____________． spare no effort to do our bit　 no one can achieve success without effort (1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事) in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 (2)with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 容易地，不费力地 7.“do/does/did＋动词原形” 表示对谓语进行强调 [教材原句]　The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化…… ①(北师必修第一册U1)实际上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 Actually, I ____________________________________ the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. do know I need to drag myself away from ②这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。 These small acts _______________________________ of the festival. ③如果他确实决定要来，请让我知道。 If he _____________________， please let me know. did make people feel the warmth　 does decide to come “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句式，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 8.部分否定 [教材原句]　Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃饭，但并不是每个人都支持这一想法。 ①I agree with most of what you said, but I _______________________ _____________ (并非同意你讲的一切). don't agree with everything that you said ②Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, ____________________________ (没有一个得到证实). ③While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. →Although online shopping has changed our life, __________________ ____________________． none of which has been proved all of its effects haven't been positive (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时(not可位于任何位置)，构成“部分否定”，意为“不是……都；并非……都” (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定” 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)One in four _______ (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and ____________ (harvest) cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. adults　 harvesting　 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday witnessed my ____________ (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. 4．(人教选必三U1)The art ____________ (compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals. 5．(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the __________ (exist) of humans? participating　 competition existence 6．I feel greatly honoured ____________ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 7．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit _____________________ (make) mistakes. 8．(译林必修第一册U1)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ___________(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills. to be given　 making/having made to improve　 9．It is requested that all the passengers' luggage ________________ (check) before it is carried into planes. 10．(北师选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time __________ (complain) that she needed to charge her phone. (should) be checked　 complaining 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.________ A．(感情的)突发，高涨 B．挥手，招手 C．掀起波澜 C　 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.________ A．主人　　B．许多；大量　　C．节目主持人 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.________ A．关注 B．问候；致意 C．尊重 B　 C 维度3　完成句子 1．不是每个人都能成为伟大的艺术家，只有那些既有天赋又肯下功夫的人，才能创造出触动人类内心最柔软的地方的美轮美奂的作品。(部分否定) ____________________________________，and only the gifted and diligent can create brilliant artistic works that touch the softest part of a human heart. Every person cannot become a great artist 2．(译林必修第二册U1)我确实记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。(强调谓语) I ___________ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 3．通过这次活动，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且能学习清楚地表达自我。(not only...but also...) Through this activity, I can ____________________________________ ______________________________． do remember not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly 78 4．他认为他的父母一定很担心他，因为他直到午夜才回家。(must have done) He thought his parents ______________________________ as he didn't return home till midnight. 5．(2021·浙江卷)我相信你们会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。这就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。(that is why...) I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. _______________________________________________． must have been worried about him　 That's why I highly recommend visiting this exhibition 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day, falls on April 4th or April 5th. It has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is a seasonal symbol promising (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：1.___________) sowing time's arrival. It is also a time of many activities, indicating and among them the main one is tomb sweeping (用“介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句”升级本句：2._____________________________ __________). On this day people will sweep the tombs and pay respect with offerings 3.__________________________________ (为了纪念已故的家庭成员). Schools will organize students to take part in (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：4.___________) tomb sweeping for revolutionary martyrs. among which the main one is tomb sweeping in memory of the late family members participate in Qingming Festival is not only a day (用倒装句升级本句：5.__________________________________ ) for commemorating the dead, but it is also a fine time to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. 6.__________________________________________________ [那就是很多人喜欢出去郊游的原因(that's why...)] during the festival. All in all, Qingming Festival 7.______________________________________ (被认为是一个很重要的传统节日) in Chinese people's eyes and it does deserve to be kept alive. Not only is the Qingming Festival a day That's why many people would love to go out for an outing is regarded as an important traditional festival 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1　储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 动作描写 admit v．(不情愿地)承认 interact v．互动 wave v．挥手，招手 decorate v．装饰，布置，美化 动作描写 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚 warn v．警告 n．警告，警示，告诫 request n．请求，要求 v．请求 embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱 态度描写 regardless adv.不管，不顾 regard...as... 把……视作…… Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 敬老院的老人们在门口欢迎我们，一见面，我们高兴地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了小礼物，帮助他们装饰房子。作为主人，他们请我们吃了甜点。我们一起玩，放烟花，唱歌和跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后，我们挥手道别时，我发现他们眼里满含泪花。因此，这对他们来说一定也是一次难忘的经历。 The old people in nursing home welcomed us at the door and the moment we met, we 1._________________________. We brought them some small gifts and 2._____________________________. As hosts，they treated us to desserts. We played together，setting off fireworks，singing and dancing. We 3._________________________ (强调谓语动词). At last，while they 4.__________________，I found tears in their eyes. Therefore，it 5._______________________________________． embraced each other happily helped them decorate the house did have an enjoyable night waved us goodbye must be an unforgettable experience for them 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·浙江省名校联考)Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 2 3 1 1．What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A．They are of the same duration. B．Both of them hold workshops. C．Both of them originated from London. D．Both of them have a long history. 答案：A 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分第一句中的“This three-day, London-based festival”及The National Honey Show部分最后一句中的“This three-day event”可知，Meatopia和the National Honey Show这两个美食节的共同之处是它们持续的时间相同。故选A。 2 3 1 2．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A．Meatopia. B．The Ginger and Spice Festival. C．The National Honey Show. D．The Orange Sauce Festival. 答案：D 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.”可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢the Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。 2 3 1 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival? A．It has something to do with a historic figure. B．The ginger used in the festival is from India. C.It sells spicy food. D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive. 答案：A 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处是它与一位历史人物有关。故选A。 B (2024·广东广州测试)Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be. In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模的) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35，000 respondents.The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point.People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time.But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse.So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest. Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.They conducted several smaller online experiments.In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing“productive”things (like exercising)or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV).Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it's certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people's mental health. Of course, what feels“productive”is up to you.Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun.Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help reduce stress.Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of“flow”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人的幸福感跟空闲时间的长短无关，而跟空闲时间的使用率相关。 4．What does the underlined word“elixir”in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Magic solution.　　　 B．Physical power. C．Psychological test. D．Relaxed atmosphere. 答案：A 4 5 6 7 词义猜测题。画线词位于but之后，根据逗号前面的“Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy”和语境可知，任务太多会让人不快乐，但是，研究发现太多的空闲时间也不见得就是解决问题的灵丹妙药，故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 5．How did the researchers carry out the new study? A．By doing large-scale online surveys. B．By giving interviews and mental tests. C．By comparing respondents' backgrounds. D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。结合第二段中的“researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys”和第三段中的“They conducted several smaller online experiments.”可知，研究者通过实验和数据分析进行了相关研究，故D项正确。 干扰项分析：A项——主观臆断。尽管第二段中讲到了“researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys”，但是并未提及online，故可排除A项。 4 5 6 7 6．What is a distinct finding of the new research? A．Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness. B．Being in a state of“flow”benefits people's mental health. C．Man's well-being is positively related to the free time they have. D．How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Part of finding this seemingly tricky‘sweet spot’ has to do with how people spend the extra time they have”可知，新的研究的一个独特发现是人们如何度过空闲时间决定了他们是否快乐，故D项正确。 4 5 6 7 7．What is the focus of the last paragraph? A．The importance of reducing stress. B．Easy and fun activities to kill time. C．Further explanation of being productive. D．The benefits of engaging in free-time activities. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 段落大意题。根据最后一段首句中的“what feels‘productive’ is up to you”和空后列举的具体活动可知，尾段内容主要是对productive的进一步解释说明。 4 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。 1 2 3 4 5 (2023·广西南宁质检)We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape，building a successful business，raising a wonderful family，and so on. 1 At least，this is how I approached my life goals until recently. 1 2 3 4 5 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless. B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book. C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情(成功)的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，另外，选项F中的those things也与上文呼应，故选F。 1 2 4 5 3 What I'm starting to realize，however，is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you，there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems. 2 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question：If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system，would you still get results？I think you would. 2 4 5 3 1 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless. B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book. C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year. 答案：B 2 4 5 3 1 根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统之间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文义，承上启下。 3 4 5 2 1 3 In the last 12 months，I've written over 115，000 words. The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words，so I have written enough to fill two books this year.All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing.I didn't measure my progress in relation 3 4 5 2 1 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless. B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book. C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year. 答案：G 3 4 5 2 1 根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了超过11.5万字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文义，故选G。 4 5 2 3 1 to some benchmark. 4 I never said，“I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months，the result was 115，000 words. In the end，I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. 4 5 2 3 1 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless. B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book. C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year. 答案：D 4 5 2 3 1 根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D“我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。 4 5 2 3 1 Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress. Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term，but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. 5 4 5 2 3 1 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless. B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book. C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year. 答案：E 4 5 2 3 1 根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文义一致。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环球自然日，该节日也叫作青少年自然科学知识挑战活动，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。 (2023·云南昆明检测)Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 1._________ primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science. 1．考查介词。 provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 答案：for GNHD 2. (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education programme intended 3. (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment. It is based in Shanghai, 4. world-famous economic and financial center. 5. (support) by the local museums and natural science organizations，these science 2．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；又因为主语为单数意义，故填was launched。 答案：was launched 3．考查非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。 答案：to inspire 4．考查冠词 。此处表示上海是世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因world的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 答案：a 5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support 与主语 these science knowledge competitions 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supported。 答案：Supported knowledge competitions have been 6. (continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 7. involving millions of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore 8. the future state of the natural world will be like. 6．考查词性转换。修饰动词held，应用副词，故填continuously。 答案：continuously 7．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams 7.___ involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 答案：and 8．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。 答案：what In the past decade，GNHD 9. (add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity (公正) and equality was also started. 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系且主语为单数意义，故填has added。 答案：has added This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”， natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 10. (achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling. 10．考查词性转换。根据空前的his or her可知，此处应填名词；又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement或achievements。 答案：achievement/achievements $$