高二英语上学期期中模拟卷(北京卷）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Just a few months earlier I would never have 1 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when I got up on stage and face one of my greatest fears, I found a new person inside me, a much more 2 , outgoing person who had been hidden, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that 3 . One day, Mrs. Sather 4   that our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy, “she said. ”Anybody want to try?“A few 5   hands shot up—mine, of course, was not one of them. After class Mrs. Sather came to me. “Dallas, I think you would be the person for Dorothy. You’re great at 6   things, so you won’t worry about lines, ”she said. Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I’d love you to give this a 7   for me. But if you really don’t want to, I won’t make you. It’s your 8 . ”Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She 9   me. I realized it was time to 10   my shy cloak (披风). In the end, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew I had really done it! 1．A．praised B．agreed C．pictured D．remembered 2．A．energetic B．courageous C．generous D．sincere 3．A．story B．method C．solution D．opportunity 4．A．realized B．repeated C．found D．announced 5．A．firm B．excited C．powerful D．friendly 6．A．analyzing B．observing C．memorizing D．predicting 7．A．plan B．try C．guess D．promise 8．A．choice B．destination C．suggestion D．interest 9．A．reminded B．challenged C．trusted D．shocked 10．A．throw off B．keep off C．knock off D．call off 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out. Of course, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk of 11 (die)out. Our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature 12 animals and plants. Without forests, we would have no air, and without clean water we would be unable 13 (survive). B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most people believe when they are living 14 (comfortable) and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much 15 (happy) now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by 16 you understand the true meaning of life.” C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Dutch in their early voyages to China used to barter(物物交换)the herb called sage for tea. One of 17 earliest references to tea in England is found in the diary of Samuel Pepys, 18 lived in London centuries ago. He said in his diary on the 25th of September 1660, “I did send for a cup of tea(a Chinese drink), which was nothing I 19 (drink)before.” Tea, at that time, was very expensive. It was during the 1700s that tea 20 (come)into use in England as a general drink. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Picnic Shelter Reservations Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks: ● Fisher Basin Community Park ● Leroy Haagen Memorial Park ● Marine Community Park ● Marshall Community Park Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100. Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park? Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks. Q: What amenities (are included with a picnic shelter reservation? Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and centricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public. Park Use Permits Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park. 21．According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters ________. A．don’t allow visitors to host events B．can be used for free when not reserved C．are available to reserve all year round D．don’t offer picnic tables or electricity 22．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain the rules of park management. B．To recommend shelters of different parks. C．To introduce the functions of picnic shelters. D．To provide information of shelter reservations. 23．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A travel brochure. D．A science journal. B As the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there. Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mix’s owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety, according to California-based animal rescue organization Paw Print Rescue. Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped locate Madison’s brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan spotted Madison a few times in a canyon (峡谷), apparently guarding his land, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home “to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return,” Sullivan wrote. When the evacuation (疏散) order was lifted last week and Gaylord went back to her home—which had been ruined by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his family’s home. “Well, I’m so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. “I’m so happy I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or the fire!” she added. Soon afterward, Madison was reunited with Miguel for the first time since the fire broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how grateful she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, “You could never ask for better animals. He is the best dog.” 24．What did Madison do during the Camp Fire? A．He rescued Sullivan. B．He waited for Gaylord. C．He stayed with Miguel. D．He ran away from Paradise. 25．Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smelling like Gaylord near the home? A．To keep Madison warm. B．To get Madison to turn up. C．To help Madison remember his owner. D．To encourage Madison not to give up. 26．Where was Madison finally found? A．In a different city. B．In a canyon. C．At a camp. D．At his home. 27．What quality is emphasized in this story? A．Patience. B．Unity. C．Devotion. D．Wisdom. C Upskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally—but create 133 million new ones. Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions. In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30% of its 300,000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers—often low-skilled—will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation. According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labour-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated. The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development goals. Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers—and us workers—ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves. 28．It can be known from Paragraph 2 that . A．recent research has found ways to face automation B．broad skills are of great significance in changing jobs C．regional economy can affect the automatability of a job D．it is even harder for workers to move up the social ladder 29．What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Skeptical. D．Sympathetic. 30．According to the author, what is one consequence of automation? A．Less spending on training. B．A slowdown of globalization. C．Social unrest and instability. D．An increase in income inequality. 31．The passage is written to . A．argue the urgency of creating new jobs B．compare globalization with automation C．analyze the automatability of certain jobs D．stress the importance of upskilling workers D If you analyze people’s actions, you will come to the conclusion that they all seek happiness. Every act is in fact a search for it, even if on the surface it doesn’t look so. Happiness is always the main target. Going to the movies, eating in a restaurant and going to a party are all motivated by the desire to be happy. Who does not dream of a vacation in some fascinating locations, a new car, a new house, or the ideal match? All people daydream, and some even try to make their dream a reality. And why is that? In order to be happy! Many people endanger themselves by climbing steep mountains, entering unexplored caves, or diving into the deep of the ocean in order to enjoy the few moments of happiness. A thief may steal because he loves the thrill of danger, or because he desires to have quick money to spend. He is actually looking for happiness, though in a perverted way. Of course not all actions end in happiness. The motive is happiness, but the results do not always bring the desire. According to some spiritual traditions, we are spiritual beings in physical bodies. The spiritual part is always happy. Rather, it is happiness itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence(本质). There is a constant desire to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happiness is constantly sought. However, there is.no need to search for happiness or to create it, or to have all kinds of outer experiences and actions in order to feel it. On the contrary, everything has to be dropped in order to experience it. Every technique, which helps to relax the mind and calm the rush of thoughts will lead to happiness. 32．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that______. A．happiness is a daydream B．it is very hard to analyze people’s actions C．many things people do are to attain happiness D．one should act carefully so as not to show his purpose 33．The underlined word “perverted” in Paragraph 3 most likely means A．illegal B．unfair C．cautious D．difficult 34．According to the author, why do people seek happiness all the time? A．All actions don’t result in the expected happiness B．There is little awareness of the nature of happiness. C．One’s physical body is controlled by his spiritual part. D．People are so greedy that it’s hard to satisfy their desires. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Why Boundaries at Work Are Essential What is a boundary, you ask? A boundary is a limit defining you in relation to someone or something. 35 If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries. Letting co-workers know you are not comfortable shaking their hands or hugging them at a holiday party, especially with Covid at this time, is another example of setting a physical boundary. It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler(更微妙的). 36 Emotional boundaries are related to our feelings and how something or someone’s behavior affects us. For example, if a boss treats you disrespectfully by yelling at you or a colleague frequently interrupts you in meetings, you are likely to feel hurt, embarrassed, and perhaps angry. Understandably, by having a courageous conversation with both your boss and co-worker about their behavior, the impact it has on you, and your expectations regarding future behavior, you are setting healthy emotional boundaries for yourself at work. Sometimes we set a boundary that is a combination of both a physical and emotional one. 37 One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday. Often, the above workplace demands lead to increased stress and a high potential for burnout over time. Mental boundaries are related to our beliefs, values, cultural norms, ethics(道德), and standards. For example, you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent(始终如一的)with this. 38 Over time, this may lead to significant stress and physical symptoms within. 39 . Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards. Learning the skill of boundary setting helps empower us to prioritize our values and well-being and better manage our stress. Identifying, setting, and maintaining boundaries are skills valuable skills that, unfortunately, we are often not taught in school or the workplace. A．Why are boundaries important? B．However, they are equally, if not more, important. C．Therefore, we need to tell the difference between them. D．Setting a boundary in the above example may be quite helpful. E．Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible. F．Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time. G．Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal discomfort, even conflict. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Japan started releasing nuclear-contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean on August 24th and will continue to do so for at least 30 years. In the face of strong questioning and opposition from the international community, Japan plays word games by referring to the discharged “nuclear-contaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”. However, the two are fundamentally different. Nuclear wastewater refers to the wastewater produced during the normal, daily operation of a nuclear power plant, such as large quantities of water used to cool down the reactor of the plant. Because the water doesn’t touch radioactive substances (放射性物质) in the nuclear reactor, it can be flushed out after strict processing. Nuclear-contaminated water refers to cooling water that comes into direct contact with radioactive materials inside the reactor when the reactor is breached after a nuclear accident. The cooling water becomes contaminated with highly radioactive substances, thus becoming nuclear-contaminated water. The Fukushima nuclear power plant experienced a major incident in 2011, bringing water into contact with radioactive substances. The Japanese side’s conflation (混淆) of this with wastewater from normal operations is a deceptive attempt to hide the truth. The Japanese side claims that the multi-nuclide treatment system ALPS is used to treat nuclear contaminated water, and that the treated water is safe and even meets drinking water standards. However, such statements fail to alleviate public concerns. Japan has yet to address major international concerns, such as the long-term reliability of the purification facility, the authenticity and accuracy of the nuclear-contaminated water data, and the effectiveness if the monitoring arrangement. This is extremely selfish and irresponsible, as the discharge will spread the risks of nuclear contamination to the rest of the world. 40．How does the Japanese mislead the international community? 41．In what way nuclear-contaminated water is different from nuclear wastewater. 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Japan’s deceptive attempts to hide the truth alleviate public concerns over the long-term reliability of the purification facility, etc. 43．How is Japan’s dumping nuclear-contaminated water related to you? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的学校准备以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题举行一场英文辩论赛。作为一名参赛选手，请你表达自己的主张，并对自己的主张进行论证。内容应包括： 1. 你是否支持选秀类节目； 2. 你支持或者反对的原因及依据。 参考词汇：talent show 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原是个内向的人，在老师的鼓励和帮助下成功地在200人面前演了戏，出演了主角，获得了大家的掌声，使作者重拾信心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几个月前，我根本无法想象自己会在200人面前表演一出戏。A. praised赞扬；B. agreed同意；C. pictured想象；D. remembered记得。根据“Just a few months earlier”以及下文“of course, was not one of them”可知，作者无法想象自己会在200人面前表演一出戏。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我站上舞台，面对我最大的恐惧之一时，我发现自己内心有了一个新的人，一个更加勇敢、外向的人，他一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会的到来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. courageous 勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. sincere真诚的。根据下文“outgoing”可知，作者的内心深处有一个更加勇敢、外向的人。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，萨瑟夫人，我可能永远也找不到这个机会。A. story故事；B. method方法；C. solution解决措施；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“If not for my teacher”以及下文“Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role”可知，老师给了作者这个机会。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，萨瑟夫人宣布我们班要表演一个戏剧。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. found发现；D. announced宣布。根据下文“our class was going to perform a play”可知，萨瑟夫人宣布我们班要表演一个戏剧。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人想试试吗？几个人兴奋地举起手来——当然，我的手不在其中。A. firm稳固的；B. excited兴奋的；C. powerful 有力量的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,”可知，孩子们兴奋地举起手。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很擅长记忆，所以你不会担心台词。A. analyzing分析；B. observing观察；C. memorizing记忆；D. predicting预测。根据上文“Dallas, I think you would be the person for Dorothy”以及下文“so you won’t worry about lines”可知，老师认为作者擅长记忆。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能试一试。 A. plan计划；B. try尝试；C. guess猜测；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Anybody want to try”可知，老师希望作者能试一试。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. choice选择；B. destination目的地；C. suggestion建议；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But if you really don’t want to, I won’t make you.”可知，老师认为这是作者的选择。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她信任我。A. reminded提醒；B. challenged挑战；C. trusted 信任；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role”可知，老师信任作者。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是时候脱掉害羞的外衣了。A. throw off摆脱；B. keep off远离；C. knock off中断；D. call off取消。根据下文“I knew I had really done it”可知，作者意识到是时候脱掉害羞的外衣了。故选A项。 11．dying 12．between 13．to survive 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如果发生第六次物种大灭绝，地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝。人与自然之间紧密联系，作者呼吁我们人类要保护环境，做到人与自然和谐相处。 11．考查动名词。句意：当然，由于我们人类依赖如此多的物种生存，我们也将面临灭绝的风险。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填dying。 12．考查介词。句意：我们的世界和我们的生命依赖于自然界动植物之间的平衡。由空后“ animals and plants”可知，此处需用介词between，between...and...在……之间，固定搭配。故填between。 13．考查动词不定式。句意：没有森林，我们就没有空气，没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，固定搭配。故填to survive。 14．comfortably 15．happier 16．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jason Harley放弃传统舒适生活的经历，发现拥有少量金钱反而让他感到自由和幸福，他认为成功不仅仅是拥有多少钱，还要理解生活的真正意义。 14．考查副词。句意：大多数人认为当他们生活舒适，赚足够的钱时，他们就没有烦恼了。分析句子，设空处使用comfortable的副词comfortably作状语，修饰动词living，意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 15．考查形容词比较级。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示与之前的状态相比“更快乐”故使用形容词happy的比较级。故填happier。 16．考查名词性从句。句意：成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是看你如何理解生活的真谛。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，根据句意，此处表示“如何”用how。故填how。 17．the 18．who 19．had drunk 20．came 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶叶在欧洲的发展史。 17．考查冠词。句意：英国最早提到茶的记载之一是几个世纪前住在伦敦的塞缪尔·佩皮斯(Samuel Pepys)的日记。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 18．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Samuel Pepys，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句；关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句中。故填who。 19．考查时态。句意：我确实要了一杯茶(一种中国饮料)，这是我以前从未喝过的。由主句谓语动词前的助动词did(表示强调)和空后时间状语before可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故填had drunk。 20．考查时态。句意：在18世纪，茶开始在英国被当作一种普遍的饮料来使用。由时间状语during the 1700s可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填came。 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”以及第二段倒数第二句“When not reserved, shelters are available for free.(如果没有被预订，可以免费使用庇护所)”可知，温哥华的野餐庇护所未被预定时可以免费使用。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下公园预订)”和下文具体介绍的预定信息，包括预定费用，取消预定政策、和常见问题等。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提供庇护所预订信息。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及结合文章题目“Picnic Shelter Reservations(野餐庇护所预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐。由此推知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选C项。 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Gaylord的营地着火后，尽管火势很凶猛，她的狗Madison仍不顾危险坚守在那里等候主人。这让Gaylord很感动，认为世界上没有比Madison更好的狗。 24．推理判断题。由第四段中“Well, I’m so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post.可知，着火之后，狗Madison一直留在附近保护家里的东西，而且没有放弃他的人们。所以Madison在等它的主人Gaylord回家。故选B。 25．细节理解题。由第三段中的She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home “to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return”可知，Sullivan把闻起来像Gaylord的一件衣服放在家附近是为了在她的主人回来之前保持它的希望。也就是说鼓励Madison不要放弃。故选D。 26．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!!”可知，终于Gaylord可以回家了，发现Madison还在那里。也就是还在它的家。故选D。 27．推理判断题。从全文的描述中“Gaylord的营地着火之后，Madison不顾危险，一直守在那里等它主人回来”以及由第四段中的“He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!(他呆在那里保护房子并从没对放弃他的人们)”可知，Madison是很忠诚的。A. Patience耐心；B. Unity团结；C. Devotion忠诚；D. Wisdom智慧。故选C。 【易错分析】2. Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smelling like Gaylord near the home? A. To keep Madison warm. B. To get Madison to turn up. C. To help Madison remember his owner. D. To encourage Madison not to give up. 本题容易误选C项，认为Sullivan放了一件闻起来像Gaylord的衣服是为了让Madison记住它的主人，但根据后面的“to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return,”可知，是为了保持Madison的希望，也就是鼓励它不要放弃，故选D。 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能。文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战。就像全球化一样，政府和雇主——以及美国工人——忽视了全球化对我们自身的潜在影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.可知最近的研究表明，这个问题的答案可能是，使工人能够在其目前的领域内晋升到更复杂的角色的技能，可能不如使工人能够跨部门转换的更广泛的技能重要。由此可知，广泛的技能在换工作中是非常重要的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers—often low-skilled—will miss out.可知在英国，国家再培训计划在很大程度上是由雇主主导的，这意味着那些签订零时合同的人和兼职工人——往往技能低下——将会错过机会。由此可推知，作者对再培训计划持怀疑态度。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world.可知研究表明，1988年至2015年期间，世界各地的收入不平等现象加剧，这也让自动化对全球的影响得到了缓解。由此可推知，作者认为自动化的一个后果是收入不平等加剧。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章标题Upskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone(技能提升是未来的趋势，但它必须适用于每个人)结合文章主要说明了自动化和就业替代将是未来几十年全球经济面临的最重大挑战之一，而要应对这一趋势，当务之急是提高自身技能，尤其是跨部门跳槽所需的广泛技能。文章说明了再培训项目存在的问题，指出除了气候变化，自动化可以说是科技面临的最大挑战。就像全球化一样，政府和雇主——以及工人——忽视了全球化对我们自身的潜在影响。由此可推知，这篇文章是为了强调提高工人技能的重要性。故选D。 32．C 33．A 34．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了幸福的本质。 32．推理判断题。通读前两段，尤其根据第二段中“All people daydream, and some even try to make their dream a reality. And why is that? In order to be happy!(所有人都做白日梦，有些人甚至试图让他们的梦想成为现实。为什么呢？为了幸福！)”可知，从前两段，我们可以得知人们做的许多事情是为了获得幸福。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A thief may steal because he loves the thrill of danger, or because he desires to have quick money to spend. (小偷偷窃可能是因为他喜欢危险带来的刺激，或者是因为他想要迅速赚到钱。)”谈论的是小偷进行非法偷窃的原因，从而推知划线词句“He is actually looking for happiness, though in a perverted way. (他其实是在寻找幸福，虽然是以一种perverted方式。)”其中划线词语意思是“非法的”。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The spiritual part is always happy. Rather, it is happiness itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence(本质). There is a constant desire to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happiness is constantly sought. (精神部分总是幸福的。更准确地说，它就是幸福本身。但肉体掩盖了幸福的本质。人们一直渴望找到这种幸福。这就是人们不断寻求幸福的原因。)”可知，人们在寻求幸福时没有意识到幸福的本质所以就一直在寻找幸福。故选B项。 35．E 36．B 37．F 38．G 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了工作场所中设置界限的重要性，包括身体界限、情感界限和心理界限，以及这些界限如何影响工作满意度和员工健康。 35．根据空前内容“What is a boundary, you ask? A boundary is a limit defining you in relation to someone or something.(你可能会问，什么是界限？界限是定义你与某人或某事之间关系的界限。)”可知，上文引入概念界限。选项E“Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible.(界限可以是身体上的、精神上的、情感上的、有形的或无形的。)”对界限进行了分类。与下文“If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries.(如果你告诉别人这是你的办公空间，你的桌子，或者你的椅子，你已经试图设置物理边界。)”内容一致，故选E。 36．根据上文“It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler(更微妙的).(物理边界通常更容易理解。情感或精神上的界限可能更微妙。)”可知，上文提到了物理界限和精神上的界限。选项B“However, they are equally, if not more, important.(然而，它们同样重要，如果不是谁更重要的话。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是两种界限同样重要。故选B。 37．根据空后内容“One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday. Often, the above workplace demands lead to increased stress and a high potential for burnout over time. (这方面的一个例子是在周末或假期被反复要求工作到很晚。另一个例子是被要求看太多的客户或病人，以至于我们在一天结束时感到疲倦，到周五就筋疲力尽了。通常，以上工作场所的要求会导致压力增加，并且随着时间的推移，很有可能会精疲力竭。)”可知，下文讲述的是我们会被要求做一些超出我们能力范围的事情。选项F“Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time. (这种界限通常包括在很长一段时间内被要求做超出我们能力范围的事情。)”与下文内容相一致，指的都是我们被要求做超出我们能力范围的事情。故选F。 38．根据上文内容“For example, you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent(始终如一的)with this.(例如，你看重一种尊重员工和客户、尊重尊严、道德行事的职场文化。六个月后，你意识到公司领导一再以与此不一致的方式行事。)”以及常识可知，当个人价值观和公司不一致时，可能就会有冲突。选项G“Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal discomfort, even conflict.(你的价值观和道德标准与公司不一致，这可能会导致内部不适，甚至冲突。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是当你的价值观和道德标准与公司不一致，这可能会导致内部不适，甚至冲突。故选G。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards. Learning the skill of boundary setting helps empower us to prioritize our values and well-being and better manage our stress. Identifying, setting, and maintaining boundaries are skills valuable skills that, unfortunately, we are often not taught in school or the workplace. (边界有很多功能。他们帮助保护我们，明确我们的责任，保持我们的身体和情感能量，并实践我们的价值观和标准。学习设定界限的技能有助于我们优先考虑我们的价值观和幸福，更好地管理我们的压力。识别、设定和保持界限是很有价值的技能，不幸的是，我们在学校或工作场所往往没有学到这些技能。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是界限的重要性。选项A“Why are boundaries important?(为什么界限很重要？)”可以统领本段内容。故选A。 40．Japan plays word games by referring to the discharged “nuclear-contaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”. 41．Nuclear wastewater doesn’t touch radioactive substances while nuclear contaminated water directly contact with radioactive materials. 42．Japan’s deceptive attempts to hide the truth alleviate public concerns over the long-term reliability of the purification facility, etc. According to the article, their statements fail to alleviate public concerns. 43．Japan’s dumping nuclear-contaminated water may harm my health due to potential environmental impact, food safety concerns, and health risks from radiation exposure. 【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了日本政府不顾国际社会的强烈质疑和反对，于8月24日开始向太平洋排放受核污染的水，是极其自私和不负责任的。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In the face of strong questioning and opposition from the international community, Japan plays word games by referring to the discharged “nuclear-contaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”.(面对国际社会的强烈质疑和反对，日本玩弄文字游戏，将排放的“核污染水”称为“处理过的核废水”)”可知，日本通过玩文字游戏来误导国际社会。故回答：Japan plays word games by referring to the discharged “nuclear-contaminated water” as “treated nuclear wastewater”。 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Nuclear wastewater refers to the wastewater produced during the normal, daily operation of a nuclear power plant, such as large quantities of water used to cool down the reactor of the plant. Because the water doesn’t touch radioactive substances (放射性物质) in the nuclear reactor, it can be flushed out after strict processing.(核废水是指核电站在正常的日常运行过程中产生的废水，例如用于冷却核电站反应堆的大量水。因为水不接触核反应堆中的放射性物质，所以经过严格的处理后可以被冲洗出来)”可知，核废水不接触放射性物质，根据第三段“Nuclear-contaminated water refers to cooling water that comes into direct contact with radioactive materials inside the reactor when the reactor is breached after a nuclear accident. The cooling water becomes contaminated with highly radioactive substances, thus becoming nuclear-contaminated water.(核污染水是指发生核事故后，反应堆发生破裂，与反应堆内部放射性物质直接接触的冷却水。冷却水被高放射性物质污染，从而成为核污染水)”可知，核污染水与放射性物质直接接触。故回答：Nuclear wastewater doesn’t touch radioactive substances while nuclear contaminated water directly contact with radioactive materials。 42．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The Japanese side’s conflation (混淆) of this with wastewater from normal operations is a deceptive attempt to hide the truth. The Japanese side claims that the multi-nuclide treatment system ALPS is used to treat nuclear contaminated water, and that the treated water is safe and even meets drinking water standards. However, such statements fail to alleviate public concerns.(日方将其与正常生产废水混为一谈，是掩盖事实真相的欺骗性企图。日方声称，采用多核素处理系统ALPS处理核污染水，处理后的水是安全的，甚至达到了饮用水标准。然而，这样的声明并没有减轻公众的担忧)”可知，日本隐瞒真相的欺骗性企图没有减轻公众的担忧，所以题干句子描述中Japan’s deceptive attempts to hide the truth alleviate public concerns over the long-term reliability of the purification facility, etc.的alleviate是错误的。故回答：According to the article, their statements fail to alleviate public concerns。 43．开放性问题。日本政府不顾国际社会的强烈质疑和反对向太平洋排放受核污染的水，可能造成一系列的问题，包括环境影响、食品安全问题以及辐射暴露带来的健康风险，而对个人来说，就是由此带来的可能存在的健康伤害。故回答：Japan’s dumping nuclear-contaminated water may harm my health due to potential environmental impact, food safety concerns, and health risks from radiation exposure。 44．One possible version: Talent shows have been popular in China for many years. However, recently people start talking about whether talent shows are beneficial in general. I am personally against talent shows. On the one hand, they give people false motivations and make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. In fact, only few can really succeed, and most people simply waste their time and energy in the process. On the other hand, talent shows are not fair to all the participants. Best performers are often kicked out, and the winners are often less talented. The audience feels sad and frustrated about it when seeing that happens. To sum up, I am against talent shows in their current form and I think they need to be changed. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“选秀类节目是否对公众有益”为题写一篇文章，表达自己的主张，并讲述自己支持或反对的原因及依据。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→helpful/advantageous 使人相信：make sb. believe→convince sb. of… 参加/参与：attend→take part in/go in for 事实上：in fact→actually 总而言之：to sum up→all in all/in a word/in short 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：On the one hand, they give people false motivations and make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. 拓展句：On the one hand, they give people false motivations, which make them believe they can become famous and make money easily by attending the shows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, recently people start talking about whether talent shows are beneficial in general.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The audience feels sad and frustrated about it when seeing that happens.（“when seeing that happens”为when引导时间状语从句的省略句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$