精品解析：广东省高州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学校考试英语试题

2025届高二第一学期英语开学考试试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “When I grow up, I want to be...” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负) may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by a job website, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society, and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking to see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career. . However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, a lawyer, or a banker. They are those who see achievements and happiness in other areas. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs--a coffee shop owner, a gourmet(美食家), a waiter at a fast food restaurant--are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, so you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fact that the teenagers in the UK like doctors. B. The importance of choosing a good job. C. Careers in teenagers’ mind. D. The fact that the choice of career needs challenge. 2. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A. Medicine B. Law C. Bank D. Education 3. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except _______. A. respect from others B. high pay C. status of upper social class D. the oldest profession 4. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE? A. Careers such as gourmets and waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job. C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers. B We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 6. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 7. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 8. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. C The evolution of butterflies continues very fast. Species with larger wingspans(翼幅) have expanded their range in high-latitude parts of North America as the climate has warmed, while smaller butterflies and those adapted to cold conditions have tended to decline. Vaughn Shirey at Georgetown University in Washington DC and his colleagues built a computational model to analyse the presence of 90 butterfly species above 45 north in North America from 1970 to 2019. The team analysed how shifting monthly minimum temperatures over the past 50 years may have affected the ranges of butterflies. The monthly minimum temperatures increased by 0. 86℃(1. 5°F), on average, across the study region from the 1970s to the 2010s. As temperatures rose, butterfly species with larger wingspans were more likely to spread out into a greater proportion of the study region. But for smaller butterflies, rising temperatures were linked with a a smaller number in the area over which they were found. “It seems logical to assume that, if species with larger wingspans have the capacity to better travel to new suitable habitats, it gives those species an advantage in a changing climate,” says Yoan Fourcade at the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences in Paris. Butterflies adapted to warmer temperatures also seemed to have dispersed(分散) more across the study region than those adapted to colder climates Climate change has been linked with a fall in some butterfly species, including the monarch （Danaus plexippus）in North America. But some appear to be adapting: a 2022 study found that British butterflies are steadily getting bigger in response to rising temperatures. 9. What is the focus of the article? A. The impact of climate change on butterflies. B. The migration patterns of butterflies. C. The size of butterfly wingspans. D. The smaller number of butterflies. 10. What is the relationship between rising temperatures and smaller butterflies? A. Temperatures have little effect on smaller butterflies. B. Smaller butterflies have increased in number. C. Smaller butterflies have reduced in number. D. Smaller butterflies have migrated to colder climates. 11. What advantage do species with larger wingspans have in a rising climate? A. They are better able to travel to new suitable habitats. B. They are better adapted to colder climates. C. They are more resistant to climate change. D. They are more likely to disperse across. 12. What does the author emphasize about butterflies in the last paragraph? A. They are migrating to warmer climates. B. They are becoming smaller in size. C. They are reducing in number. D. They are getting bigger. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Set Effective Writing Goal Achievable writing goals require a certain ability to look inwards. You must evaluate where you are in your writing life, where you want to go, and how you work best. But how can you set goals that are realistic, useful, and lead you “confidently in the direction of your dreams”? Observe your own habits and patterns ____13____. Set writing goals that are useful to you by taking stock of what you know about yourself: what type of writer are you? How do you react emotionally when faced with concrete goals? And when can you realistically squeeze some writing into your schedule? Just as runners don’t wear hiking boots, writers must set goals that accommodate their personalities and circumstances. Some goals like winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, are not really up to us. They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend on external factors we can’t control. ____14____ Break your big goals down into smaller milestone Most projects have several phases containing several milestones along the way. If you ever find you can’t work toward your bigger goal, you can usually assume that your stepping-stone goals aren’t small enough. ____15____ If word counts stress you out, make your goals measurable in other ways: commit to writing X number of days a month, or dedicate X number of hours to your writing every weekend. Measure your progress in a way that requires you to invest time and effort but takes a little pressure off of the outcome ____16____ A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes in circumstances. ____17____, or you’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little room for pursuing your writing goals. Always adjust your goal to fit your new circumstances and stand ready to make changes regardless of the outcome. Any struggle to meet your writing goals shouldn’t result in doubt about whether you’re really a writer or not. A. Keep working and make changes B. Be flexible and prepared for obstacles C. Always break goals down into smaller tasks D. Each person responds differently to goal-setting E. So try to avoid such factors in your goal statements F. It’s not easy to break big goals down into smaller tasks G. You may find that writing a book takes longer than anticipated 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dowell may never be able to drive a car, but she can sail a boat around the world. Dowell is blind and is one of many athletes with disabilities who compete in the C﹒Thomas Clagett, Jr. Memorial Clinic and Regatta, a(n) ___18___ she has competed in since losing her ___19___. Each year, dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event. The ___20___ is to provide a platform for them to train and compete at a high level. Athletes with various disabilities—___21___ from those who have lost legs to those who are blind—are invited to show their ___22___. Dowell is ___23___ sailing so much. She ___24___ lives on a sailboat with her guide dog. She says that it is always a ___25___ to live on a boat and that sailing has given her a new beginning. Being part of a team means much to her. Munden is one of Dowell’s closest ___26___. Because of an eye disease, Munden went blind. Sailing gives her a whole new world of freedom and self­confidence. Dowell and Munden have ____27____ many competitions against sighted and non­sighted athletes. They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants ____28____ physical abilities. Sailing can be adjusted ____29____ competitors’ physical abilities. For example, for Dowell and Munden, they compete with the assistance of a sighted guide whose only job is to ____30____ them if there is a barrier. For other competitors, equipment can be altered to accommodate athletes’ ____31____ needs. Everyone out on the water has a different ability. It’s about ____32____ your abilities and not worrying about the abilities you don’t have. The disability is just an aspect of who we are, but we are sailors out on the water. 18. A. journey B. event C. festival D. team 19. A. sight B. hearing C. legs D. arms 20. A. influence B. solution C. impression D. mission 21. A. ranging B. separating C. selecting D. suffering 22. A. disabilities B. skills C. characters D. appearances 23. A. confused about B. frustrated with C. passionate about D. disappointed with 24. A. even B. still C. yet D. just 25 A. challenge B. chance C. pity D. dream 26. A. coaches B. guides C. teammates D. opponents 27. A. cheered for B. turned down C. dreamed about D. participated in 28. A. regardless of B. in need of C. in case of D. because of 29. A. linked to B. devoted to C. based on D. compared with 30. A. ask B. notice C. encourage D. warn 31. A. mental B. common C. physical D. social 32. A. taking control of B. taking advantage of C. taking care of D. taking the place of 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world, with origins ____33____(date) back more than 2, 000 years. Suzhou embroidery was one of the first embroidery styles to be developed in China. However, its detailed needlework ____34____delicate images are still produced today. Examples of Suzhou embroidery were so detailed and intricate that many people used the pieces as artworks, ____35____which some still in existence stretch back hundreds of years. Suzhou embroidery ____36____(consist) of very detailed representations of almost all ____37____ (subject) embroidered on to fine silk with silk thread. Evolving over 2, 500 years, Su embroidery has developed from 10 basic stitches (针) to more than 40.The stitching on Suzhou embroidered pieces is done with silk threads and through the repetition of stitches, a very dense embroidering occurs. The Suzhou style became ____38____(particular) outstanding during the Song Dynasty and with finely spun silk thread, embroiders from the Suzhou area were able to create the very images that were said to have “rivaled nature,” and it became very ____39____(style) to have Suzhou embroidery in the home. ____40____(employ) in clothing, wall hangings, and even intricate book covers, Suzhou embroidery as ____41____technique has continued to grow and develop and because of these finest techniques, many people around the world are now discovering the beauty and _____42_____(creative) inherent in these pieces. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 43. I think we should not only________ (专注于) on study, but also join in many social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. He held a strong belief that he would________ (eventual) realise his dream by working hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ________ (事实上), my partner didn’t like to take notes while listening to the teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. Only in this way can they defend their own ________ (合法的) rights and interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Hearing the news, she burst into tears,________ (release) all her emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The course is designed to help ________(提高) the students’ listening ability. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 49 I put a lot of ________ (精力) into everything that I am doing now.（根据汉语提示拼写单词） 50. In 2013, spacewoman Wang Yaping became China’s first teacher________ (give) lessons in space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. If __________ (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He hurried to school, only ________(tell) it was Sunday. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子。(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分7.5分，) 请根据所给中文完成句子 53. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。 ________ ________ _______ his age, he still leads an active life. 54. 重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。 The important thing is for all of us to ______ ______ ______ the real goal 55. 我非常感激M. Smith，没有他的帮忙我就不可能取得这么大的进步。 I am very grateful to Mr. Smith, __________ __________ __________ I couldn’t have made so much progress. 56. 最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。 The initial earthquake was followed by ______ ______ ______ aftershocks 57. 上个月一位新总统上台掌权了。 It was last month that a new president ________ ________ ________. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 请以The Hero in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下: 1. 该人物的简要介绍； 2. 该人物的主要事迹或成就； 3. 你对该人物的评价。 注意： 1 字数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体； 3. 短文标题已给出，答题卡中不需抄写题目。 The Hero in My Eyes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter and I pushed the overloaded cart in the store. She reached up and took another toy, and without asking, threw it in the cart. “Is that for you?” I asked. “No, it is for my friend,” she answered. I was proud of her. Being an only child and an only grandchild, she could have been spoiled (宠坏), but instead she was caring and very giving, almost more than necessary. On the drive home, my daughter was unusually quiet. Finally, she said, “Mommy, if Santa brings all the gifts, why are we buying them?” I quickly tried to think of an answer. Before I could say anything, she shouted, “I know why. We’re Santa’s helpers!” Yes, she took the words right out of my mouth. Yes, that’s exactly what we are. After a few days, she came home from school quite upset, explaining, “Mommy, there’s a girl in my class who’s very mean (吝啬) to me and my friends. She is Lucy. We talk to her anyway, and when we asked her what she was getting for Christmas, she started crying. She said she wasn’t getting anything because her mother is always sick and her father doesn’t have the money to pay for anything, not even food.” I calmed her down, knowing what she was thinking about. One evening before Christmas vacation, my daughter began to wrap (包装) the gifts for her friends. I gave her a roll of wrapping paper, but she came back and asked for more. I thought it was strange, but I was busy then, only telling her to get whatever she needed. On the last day of school, I had to leave for work extra early, so I asked my friend to pick up my daughter since she had quite a few gifts to take for the class Christmas party. I never actually saw what my daughter took to school. On Christmas Eve, I went to wrap gifts, but all of them were missing. I looked high and low and couldn’t find them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Finally, I woke my daughter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高二第一学期英语开学考试试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “When I grow up, I want to be...” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负) may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by a job website, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society, and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking to see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career. . However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, a lawyer, or a banker. They are those who see achievements and happiness in other areas. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs--a coffee shop owner, a gourmet(美食家), a waiter at a fast food restaurant--are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, so you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fact that the teenagers in the UK like doctors. B. The importance of choosing a good job. C. Careers in teenagers’ mind. D. The fact that the choice of career needs challenge. 2. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A. Medicine B. Law C. Bank D. Education 3. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except _______. A. respect from others B. high pay C. status of upper social class D. the oldest profession 4. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE? A. Careers such as gourmets and waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job. C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章谈论了青少年最希望从事的职业。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文及文章第三段中的 “However, it seems that career choices aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.(然而，职业选择似乎不仅仅是基于个人品味。在青少年开展的一项调查中，医生、律师和银行家是人们最希望从事的职业。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年的职业选择。因此，C项正确。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 “This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by a job website, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.(这与2011年5月英国一家招聘网站进行的一项类似的调查相一致，在该调查中，英国13岁至17岁的青少年中，医学是首选职业。)”可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 “Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much respected members of society and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class.(他们的声望可能来自这样一个事实：医生和律师是社会上受人尊敬的成员，他们赚的钱也很多。更重要的是，这些职业通常被视为上层社会阶级的标志。)”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, so you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.(每一个选择都伴随着责任和挑战，所有的职业道路都需要特定的教育和培训，所以你必须学会平衡乐观和自信，对自己的特殊才能和技能保持现实。)”可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作。故选B项。 B We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 6. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 7. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 8. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. (我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. (我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。 C The evolution of butterflies continues very fast. Species with larger wingspans(翼幅) have expanded their range in high-latitude parts of North America as the climate has warmed, while smaller butterflies and those adapted to cold conditions have tended to decline. Vaughn Shirey at Georgetown University in Washington DC and his colleagues built a computational model to analyse the presence of 90 butterfly species above 45 north in North America from 1970 to 2019. The team analysed how shifting monthly minimum temperatures over the past 50 years may have affected the ranges of butterflies. The monthly minimum temperatures increased by 0. 86℃(1. 5°F), on average, across the study region from the 1970s to the 2010s. As temperatures rose, butterfly species with larger wingspans were more likely to spread out into a greater proportion of the study region. But for smaller butterflies, rising temperatures were linked with a a smaller number in the area over which they were found. “It seems logical to assume that, if species with larger wingspans have the capacity to better travel to new suitable habitats, it gives those species an advantage in a changing climate,” says Yoan Fourcade at the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences in Paris. Butterflies adapted to warmer temperatures also seemed to have dispersed(分散) more across the study region than those adapted to colder climates. Climate change has been linked with a fall in some butterfly species, including the monarch （Danaus plexippus）in North America. But some appear to be adapting: a 2022 study found that British butterflies are steadily getting bigger in response to rising temperatures. 9. What is the focus of the article? A. The impact of climate change on butterflies. B. The migration patterns of butterflies. C. The size of butterfly wingspans. D. The smaller number of butterflies. 10. What is the relationship between rising temperatures and smaller butterflies? A. Temperatures have little effect on smaller butterflies. B. Smaller butterflies have increased in number. C. Smaller butterflies have reduced in number. D. Smaller butterflies have migrated to colder climates. 11. What advantage do species with larger wingspans have in a rising climate? A. They are better able to travel to new suitable habitats. B. They are better adapted to colder climates. C. They are more resistant to climate change. D. They are more likely to disperse across. 12. What does the author emphasize about butterflies in the last paragraph? A. They are migrating to warmer climates. B. They are becoming smaller in size. C. They are reducing in number. D. They are getting bigger. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的随着气候变暖，在北美高纬度地区，翼展较大的蝴蝶扩大了它们的活动范围，而体型较小的蝴蝶和适应寒冷环境的蝴蝶则趋于减少。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The evolution of butterflies continues very fast. Species with larger wingspans(翼幅) have expanded their range in high-latitude parts of North America as the climate has warmed, while smaller butterflies and those adapted to cold conditions have tended to decline.(蝴蝶的进化速度非常快。随着气候变暖，在北美高纬度地区，翼展较大的蝴蝶扩大了它们的活动范围，而体型较小的蝴蝶和适应寒冷环境的蝴蝶则趋于减少。)”以及文章第四段“As temperatures rose, butterfly species with larger wingspans were more likely to spread out into a greater proportion of the study region. But for smaller butterflies, rising temperatures were linked with a a smaller number in the area over which they were found.(随着气温上升，翼展较大的蝴蝶种类更有可能扩散到更大比例的研究区域。但对于体型较小的蝴蝶来说，气温上升与它们所在地区的蝴蝶数量减少有关。)”可知，文章的主题是蝴蝶翼展的大小。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But for smaller butterflies, rising temperatures were linked with a a smaller number in the area over which they were found.(但对于体型较小的蝴蝶来说，气温上升与它们所在地区的蝴蝶数量减少有关。)”可知，气温上升后，小型蝴蝶的数量减少了。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““It seems logical to assume that, if species with larger wingspans have the capacity to better travel to new suitable habitats, it gives those species an advantage in a changing climate,” says Yoan Fourcade at the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences in Paris.(巴黎生态与环境科学研究所的Yoan Fourcade说：“如果翼展较大的物种有能力更好地前往新的栖息地，这似乎是合乎逻辑的假设，这使这些物种在不断变化的气候中具有优势。”)”可知，翼展较大的蝴蝶有能力更好地前往新的栖息地。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But some appear to be adapting: a 2022 study found that British butterflies are steadily getting bigger in response to rising temperatures.(但有些似乎正在适应：2022年的一项研究发现，英国蝴蝶正在稳步变大，以应对不断上升的气温。)”可知，作者在最后一段讲述的是为了应对不断上升的气温，蝴蝶正在变大。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Set Effective Writing Goal Achievable writing goals require a certain ability to look inwards. You must evaluate where you are in your writing life, where you want to go, and how you work best. But how can you set goals that are realistic, useful, and lead you “confidently in the direction of your dreams”? Observe your own habits and patterns ____13____. Set writing goals that are useful to you by taking stock of what you know about yourself: what type of writer are you? How do you react emotionally when faced with concrete goals? And when can you realistically squeeze some writing into your schedule? Just as runners don’t wear hiking boots, writers must set goals that accommodate their personalities and circumstances. Some goals, like winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, are not really up to us. They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend on external factors we can’t control. ____14____ Break your big goals down into smaller milestone Most projects have several phases containing several milestones along the way. If you ever find you can’t work toward your bigger goal, you can usually assume that your stepping-stone goals aren’t small enough. ____15____ If word counts stress you out, make your goals measurable in other ways: commit to writing X number of days a month, or dedicate X number of hours to your writing every weekend. Measure your progress in a way that requires you to invest time and effort but takes a little pressure off of the outcome ____16____ A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes in circumstances. ____17____, or you’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little room for pursuing your writing goals. Always adjust your goal to fit your new circumstances and stand ready to make changes regardless of the outcome. Any struggle to meet your writing goals shouldn’t result in doubt about whether you’re really a writer or not. A. Keep working and make changes B. Be flexible and prepared for obstacles C. Always break goals down into smaller tasks D. Each person responds differently to goal-setting E. So try to avoid such factors in your goal statements F. It’s not easy to break big goals down into smaller tasks G. You may find that writing a book takes longer than anticipated 【答案】13. D 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何设定可实现的写作目标的方法。 【13题详解】 根据后句“Set writing goals that are useful to you by taking stock of what you know about yourself: what type of writer are you?”（通过评估你对自己的了解，设定对你有用的写作目标：你是什么类型的作家？）可知，此处谈论面对设定目标时如何做，D选项的“Each person responds differently to goal-setting”（每个人对目标设定的应对不同），刚好引出后句，与后句语义逻辑一致，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据前句“They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend on external factors we can’t control.”（它们是完全有效的梦想，但它们取决于我们无法控制的外部因素。）可知，此处指出某些不好控制的因素，E选项的“So try to avoid such factors in your goal statements”（所以在你的目标陈述中尽量避免这些因素），前后句存在因果关系，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据前句“If you ever find you can’t work toward your bigger goal, you can usually assume that your stepping-stone goals aren’t small enough.”（如果你发现自己无法朝着更大的目标努力，你通常可以认为你的方法目标不够小。）可知，此处指应着眼于小目标，C选项的“Always break goals down into smaller tasks”（总是把目标分解成更小的任务），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选C。 16题详解】 根据后句“A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，B选项的“Be flexible and prepared for obstacles”（灵活应对障碍），是对后句的概括，可作为该段小标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“A wise goal-setter is emotionally prepared for obstacles and can adapt their goals to meet changes in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，G选项的“You may find that writing a book takes longer than anticipated”（你可能会发现写一本书的时间比预期的要长），刚好是关于障碍和调整的具体例子，与前句语义逻辑一致且与下文“you’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little room for pursuing your writing goals.”（你正在处理意想不到的生活事件，没有多少空间去追求你的写作目标。）为并列关关系，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dowell may never be able to drive a car, but she can sail a boat around the world. Dowell is blind and is one of many athletes with disabilities who compete in the C﹒Thomas Clagett, Jr. Memorial Clinic and Regatta, a(n) ___18___ she has competed in since losing her ___19___. Each year, dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event. The ___20___ is to provide a platform for them to train and compete at a high level. Athletes with various disabilities—___21___ from those who have lost legs to those who are blind—are invited to show their ___22___. Dowell is ___23___ sailing so much. She ___24___ lives on a sailboat with her guide dog. She says that it is always a ___25___ to live on a boat and that sailing has given her a new beginning. Being part of a team means much to her. Munden is one of Dowell’s closest ___26___. Because of an eye disease, Munden went blind. Sailing gives her a whole new world of freedom and self­confidence. Dowell and Munden have ____27____ many competitions against sighted and non­sighted athletes. They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants ____28____ physical abilities. Sailing can be adjusted ____29____ competitors’ physical abilities. For example, for Dowell and Munden, they compete with the assistance of a sighted guide whose only job is to ____30____ them if there is a barrier. For other competitors, equipment can be altered to accommodate athletes’ ____31____ needs. Everyone out on the water has a different ability. It’s about ____32____ your abilities and not worrying about the abilities you don’t have. The disability is just an aspect of who we are, but we are sailors out on the water. 18. A. journey B. event C. festival D. team 19. A. sight B. hearing C. legs D. arms 20. A. influence B. solution C. impression D. mission 21. A. ranging B. separating C. selecting D. suffering 22. A. disabilities B. skills C. characters D. appearances 23. A. confused about B. frustrated with C. passionate about D. disappointed with 24. A. even B. still C. yet D. just 25. A. challenge B. chance C. pity D. dream 26. A. coaches B. guides C. teammates D. opponents 27. A. cheered for B. turned down C. dreamed about D. participated in 28. A. regardless of B. in need of C. in case of D. because of 29. A. linked to B. devoted to C. based on D. compared with 30. A. ask B. notice C. encourage D. warn 31. A. mental B. common C. physical D. social 32. A. taking control of B. taking advantage of C. taking care of D. taking the place of 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述盲人道威尔参加帆船比赛的故事，告诉我们水上运动不是要担心你没有的能力，而是要利用好你拥有的能力。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道威尔是盲人，是众多参加C﹒托马斯·克拉格特纪念诊所和帆船赛的残疾运动员之一，这是她失明后参加的一项比赛。A. journey旅行；B. event比赛；C. festival节日；D. team团队。根据上文“many athletes with disabilities who compete in”可知，运动员参加的应该是比赛项目。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. sight视力；B. hearing听力；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“Dowell is blind”可知，道威尔是盲人，所以她失去的是视力。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其任务是为他们提供一个高水平训练和比赛的平台。A. influence影响；B. solution解决；C. impression印象；D. mission任务。根据下文“to provide a platform for them to train and compete at a high level.”可知，为运动员们提供一个高水平训练和比赛的平台是这项比赛的任务和目标。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有各种残疾的运动员——从失去双腿的运动员到失明的运动员——都被邀请展示他们的技能。A. ranging变化；B. separating分开；C. selecting选择；D. suffering遭受。根据下文“from those who have lost legs to those who are blind”可知，这里指运动员们的情况——从失去双腿的运动员到失明的运动员不等。选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. disabilities残疾；B. skills技巧；C. characters性格；D. appearances出现。根据上文“compete at a high level”可知，运动员们是在比赛，所以要展示他们各自技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：道威尔对航海充满热情。A. confused about对…感到困惑；B. frustrated with对…感到沮丧；C. passionate about对…充满热情；D. disappointed with对…感到失望。根据下文“She ___7___ lives on a sailboat with her guide dog. She says that it is always a ___8___ to live on a boat and that sailing has given her a new beginning.”可知，道威尔对航海充满热情。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至和她的导盲犬一起住在帆船上。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. just仅仅。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是递进关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，在船上生活一直是一个梦想，航海给了她一个新的开始。A. challenge挑战；B. chance机会；C. pity可怜；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Dowell is ___6___ sailing so much.”和下文“to live on a boat”可知，在船上生活应该是道威尔的梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙登是道威尔最亲密的队友之一。A. coaches教练；B. guides导游；C. teammates队友；D. opponents对手。根据下文“Dowell and Munden have ___10___ many competitions against sighted and non­sighted athletes. They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants ___11___ physical abilities.”可知，：蒙登是道威尔的队友之一。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：道威尔和蒙登参加了许多针对视力正常和非视力运动员的比赛。A. cheered for为…欢呼；B. turned down拒绝；C. dreamed about梦想；D. participated in参加。根据下文“many competitions against sighted and non­sighted athletes”可知，他们应该是一起参加这些比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们发现帆船运动对所有参与者都是公平的，不管他们的身体能力如何。A. regardless of不考虑；B. in need of需要；C. in case of万一；D. because of因为。根据上文“They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants”可知，帆船运动对所有参与者都是公平的，所以应该是不管他们的身体能力如何。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帆船运动可以根据选手的体能进行调整。A. linked to和…有关；B. devoted to投入；C. based on以…为基础；D. compared with和…对比。根据上文“Sailing can be adjusted”可知，要调整帆船运动，所以应该是根据选手的体能来进行。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，对于道威尔和蒙登来说，他们在有视力的导游的帮助下比赛，导游的唯一工作就是在有障碍物时警告他们。A. ask要求；B. notice注意；C. encourage鼓励；D. warn警告。根据上文“a sighted guide”可知，视力导游的工作应该就是在有障碍物时警告他们。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他参赛者来说，设备可以根据运动员的身体需求进行调整。A. mental心理的；B. common常见的；C. physical身体的；D. social社会的。根据上文“Sailing can be adjusted ___12___ competitors’ physical abilities.”可知，帆船运动可以根据选手的身体的需求进行调整。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是关于利用你的能力，而不是担心你没有的能力。A. taking control of控制；B. taking advantage of利用；C. taking care of照顾；D. taking the place of代替。根据下文“not worrying about the abilities you don’t have”可知，水上运动不是要担心你没有的能力，而是要利用好你拥有的能力。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world, with origins ____33____(date) back more than 2, 000 years. Suzhou embroidery was one of the first embroidery styles to be developed in China. However, its detailed needlework ____34____delicate images are still produced today. Examples of Suzhou embroidery were so detailed and intricate that many people used the pieces as artworks, ____35____which some still in existence stretch back hundreds of years. Suzhou embroidery ____36____(consist) of very detailed representations of almost all ____37____ (subject) embroidered on to fine silk with silk thread. Evolving over 2, 500 years, Su embroidery has developed from 10 basic stitches (针) to more than 40.The stitching on Suzhou embroidered pieces is done with silk threads and through the repetition of stitches, a very dense embroidering occurs. The Suzhou style became ____38____(particular) outstanding during the Song Dynasty and with finely spun silk thread, embroiders from the Suzhou area were able to create the very images that were said to have “rivaled nature,” and it became very ____39____(style) to have Suzhou embroidery in the home. ____40____(employ) in clothing, wall hangings, and even intricate book covers, Suzhou embroidery as ____41____technique has continued to grow and develop and because of these finest techniques, many people around the world are now discovering the beauty and _____42_____(creative) inherent in these pieces. 【答案】33. dating 34. and 35. of 36. consists 37. subjects 38. particularly 39. stylish 40. Employed 41. a 42. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一苏绣。 【33题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：苏绣是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一，其起源可以追溯到2000多年前。此处是with复合结构，origins和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 【34题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：然而，其精细的针法和精致的图像至今仍在生产。分析可知，detailed needlework和delicate images并列作主语，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：苏绣的例子是如此的细致和复杂，以至于许多人把这些作品当作艺术品，其中一些仍然存在，可以追溯到几百年前。空格是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，句子表示“许多人把这些作品当作艺术品，其中一些仍然存在”，some of...表示“……中的一些”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：苏绣是用丝线绣在精美的丝绸上的几乎所有主题的非常详细的表现。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Suzhou embroidery是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填consists。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：苏绣是用丝线绣在精美的丝绸上的几乎所有主题的非常详细的表现。subject是可数名词，前面有all修饰，空格处应用复数形式，故填subjects。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏州风格在宋代变得尤为突出，苏州地区的刺绣者使用精细的丝线，能够创造出被称为“与自然相媲美”的形象，苏州刺绣在家里变得非常时尚。设空处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词particularly作状语，particularly意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苏州风格在宋代变得尤为突出，苏州地区的刺绣者使用精细的丝线，能够创造出被称为“与自然相媲美”的形象，苏州刺绣在家里变得非常时尚。设空处接在系动词became之后，应用形容词作表语，表示“时尚的”，用stylish。故填stylish。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。本句已有谓语动词has continued，设空处为非谓语，和主语Suzhou embroidery之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表被动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Employed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。设空处修饰名词technique，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且technique发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。设空处和beauty并列，应用名词作宾语，句子表示“世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，应用creativity，为不可数名词，故填creativity。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 43. I think we should not only________ (专注于) on study but also join in many social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】focus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为我们不仅应该专注于学习，还应该参加许多社会活动。此空位于情态动词should之后，应为动词原形，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为focus意为“集中”，focus on意为“专注于”符合句意。故填focus。 44. He held a strong belief that he would________ (eventual) realise his dream by working hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他坚信，通过努力工作，他最终会实现自己的梦想。修饰动词应用副词eventually表示“最终”作状语。故填eventually。 45. ________ (事实上), my partner didn’t like to take notes while listening to the teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我的搭档不喜欢在听老师讲课的时候做笔记。此处用副词actually，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。 46. Only in this way can they defend their own ________ (合法的) rights and interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有这样，他们才能捍卫自己的合法权益。根据汉语提示“合法的”可知，空格处应用“legal”，意为“合法的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填legal。 47. Hearing the news, she burst into tears,________ (release) all her emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】releasing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她放声大哭，释放了所有的情绪。空处在句中是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she和动词release是主动关系，应用现在分成作状语，故填releasing。 48. The course is designed to help ________(提高) the students’ listening ability. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：本课程旨在帮助提高学生的听力能力。句中help sb. do sth为固定短语，表示“提高”用improve。故填improve。 49. I put a lot of ________ (精力) into everything that I am doing now.（根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我现在做的每件事都投入了很多精力。根据汉语提示可知，此处用不可数名词energy作宾语表示“精力”。故填energy。 50. In 2013, spacewoman Wang Yaping became China’s first teacher________ (give) lessons in space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：2013年，女宇航员王亚平成为中国首位在太空中讲课的教师。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为became，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语。当被修饰词前有first等序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，所以这里应用to give作定语。故填to give。 51. If __________ (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，If后省略了they are, 设空处应用形容词作表语，完整的句子结构应是If they are fortune enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.故填fortunate。 52. He hurried to school, only ________(tell) it was Sunday. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到学校，结果却被告知今天是星期天。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的结果状语，结合空前的only可推知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料，结果却”，且tell和He逻辑上是被动关系，应用tell的不定式被动语态to be told。故填to be told。 第二节 完成句子。(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分7.5分，) 请根据所给中文完成句子 53. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。 ________ ________ _______ his age, he still leads an active life. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用介词短语in spite of尽管。故填①In；②spite；③of。 54. 重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。 The important thing is for all of us to ______ ______ ______ the real goal 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“牢记”，表达为动词短语keep in mind，为固定短语，后接宾语the real goal。空前to为不定式符号，因此第一空填动词原形。故填：①keep；②in；③mind。 55. 我非常感激M. Smith，没有他的帮忙我就不可能取得这么大的进步。 I am very grateful to Mr. Smith, __________ __________ __________ I couldn’t have made so much progress. 【答案】 ①. without ②. whose ③. help 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有他的帮忙”，“没有”是without，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Mr. Smith，“帮忙”是help，Mr. Smith和help之间是所属关系，由此用whose表所属，由此空格处是without whose help，故填without，whose，help。 56. 最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。 The initial earthquake was followed by ______ ______ ______ aftershocks 【答案】 ①. a ②. series ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“一系列”的英文表达是a series of。故答案为a series of。 57. 上个月一位新总统上台掌权了。 It was last month that a new president ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. power 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处使用动词谓语，句子构成强调句结构，表示“掌权”是固定短语come to power，由last month可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填came to power。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 58. 请以The Hero in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下: 1. 该人物的简要介绍； 2. 该人物的主要事迹或成就； 3. 你对该人物的评价。 注意： 1. 字数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体； 3. 短文标题已给出，答题卡中不需抄写题目。 The Hero in My Eyes __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: The Hero in My Eyes The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances. Huang was a remarkable scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. Unfortunately, such achievements didn’t come cheap. Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. To sum up, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, and I think more people should honour him. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“The Hero in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出：remarkable→outstanding 返回：return to→ go back to 不幸地：unfortunately→ unluckily 因为：due to→ owing to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the next seven years Huang worked to develop many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. 拓展句：Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many devices which are needed for deep-Earth exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who helped China to make many technological advances.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but when he felt that his country needed him, he gave up his well-paid job and returned to China. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter and I pushed the overloaded cart in the store. She reached up and took another toy, and without asking, threw it in the cart. “Is that for you?” I asked. “No, it is for my friend,” she answered. I was proud of her. Being an only child and an only grandchild, she could have been spoiled (宠坏), but instead she was caring and very giving, almost more than necessary. On the drive home, my daughter was unusually quiet. Finally, she said, “Mommy, if Santa brings all the gifts, why are we buying them?” I quickly tried to think of an answer. Before I could say anything, she shouted, “I know why. We’re Santa’s helpers!” Yes, she took the words right out of my mouth. Yes, that’s exactly what we are. After a few days, she came home from school quite upset, explaining, “Mommy, there’s a girl in my class who’s very mean (吝啬) to me and my friends. She is Lucy. We talk to her anyway, and when we asked her what she was getting for Christmas, she started crying. She said she wasn’t getting anything because her mother is always sick and her father doesn’t have the money to pay for anything, not even food.” I calmed her down, knowing what she was thinking about. One evening before Christmas vacation, my daughter began to wrap (包装) the gifts for her friends. I gave her a roll of wrapping paper, but she came back and asked for more. I thought it was strange, but I was busy then, only telling her to get whatever she needed. On the last day of school, I had to leave for work extra early, so I asked my friend to pick up my daughter since she had quite a few gifts to take for the class Christmas party. I never actually saw what my daughter took to school. On Christmas Eve, I went to wrap gifts, but all of them were missing. I looked high and low and couldn’t find them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Finally, I woke my daughter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, I woke my daughter. I frantically searched for the missing gifts but was unable to find them anywhere. My daughter looked at me with concern in her eyes. Sensing my distress, she gently took my hand and said, “Mommy, don’t worry. Everything will be okay. Maybe our missing gifts weren't meant for us. Maybe they were meant for someone who needed them more.” Her words struck a chord within me. Early Christmas morning, a mother and a daughter came to our house. A knock on the door interrupted our thoughts. Standing before me was Lucy and her mother, holding a beautifully wrapped gift. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized that my daughter’s intuition had led her to do something extraordinary. Lucy’s mother explained that my daughter had secretly packed the missing gifts and brought them to school for Lucy. In a selfless act of kindness, she had brightened Lucy’s Christmas and touched the hearts of everyone in her class. Hearing this, my heart swelled with pride as I saw the pure joy on my daughter’s face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在购物时，女儿自发地为朋友拿了一个玩具放进购物车，展现了她关心他人和乐于施予的特质。她同时也引发了关于圣诞节礼物的问题，最终意识到他们作为圣诞老人的助手应该帮助他人，而不仅仅是接受礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，我叫醒了女儿。”可知第一段可描写作者要找丢失的礼物，女儿安慰作者并说出了自己的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的清晨，一对母女来到我们家。”可知第二段可描写丢失礼物的真相，女儿的善举让作者很感动。 2.续写线索：叫醒女儿——找礼物——女儿安慰——敲门声——精美的礼物——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/get/seek/search ②打断：interrupted/break/disrupted ③意识到：realized/aware/conscious/noticed 情绪类 ①担心：worry/fear/concerned/ ②喜悦：delight/happiness/pleasure/gladness 【点睛】[高分句型1].Lucy’s mother explained that my daughter had secretly packed the missing gifts and brought them to school for Lucy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Hearing this, my heart swelled with pride as I saw the pure joy on my daughter’s face. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$