第二讲 九个简单句式——多样化表达的保障-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

第二讲　九个简单句式——多样化表达的保障 专项提能 循序写作 一 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 ①The heroine worked hard for ten years to pay back all the money. 女主角勤奋工作了十年去偿还所有的钱。 ②Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 1．在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。 In the environment, teachers and students_____________________ _________________． 2．龙舟训练营将于7月20日开始。 The Dragon Boat Training Camp _____________________． 3．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。 Therefore，____________________________________recently. are living happily and working hard will open on July 20th this new kind of shoes has come into being 二 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 该句式特点：谓语动词为实义动词，是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、特殊疑问词＋不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 ①Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. 他们中的许多家庭挣扎在贫困线上。 ②She is so patient with each student that we all respect her. 她对每一个学生都非常有耐心，因此我们都很尊敬她。 4．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, ___________________________________________frequently. 5．他正在考虑下一步做什么。 He is considering_________________. we should take part in sports and outdoor activities what to do next 三 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。 ①She patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励。 ②Harry brought Clara the tools she needed to make popcorn. 哈利给克拉拉带来了她需要的做爆米花的工具。 6．格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们做一场报告。 Mr. Green _______________________on how to learn English well. 7．幸运的是，她答应再给我一个面试的机会。 Fortunately, ____________________________to interview. 8．现在，我代表全校同学，祝愿你们平安返回。 Now, on behalf of all the schoolmates, ________________________． will deliver us a speech she promised me another chance I wish you a safe return 四 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。 ①In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college. 事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。 ②Clara's contribution certainly made the sale a huge success. 克拉拉的付出使销售非常成功。 9．作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 As a high school student，__________________________________． 10．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 People ______________________________________________since ancient times. I consider English a very important subject have regarded getting up early as a good habit 五 主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。 ①I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings. 我擅长英语，并且熟悉中国画。 ②What would happen remains unknown to them. 他们还不知道接下来会发生什么。 11．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。 In my opinion, a person without friends ___________________． 12．现在，课外活动在高中正变得越来越受欢迎。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming ___________________ in high schools. will never be happy more and more popular 六 “拥有”句型 “拥有”句型中最常用的动词(词组)有have, possess, get, own, in possession of等。 ①I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish. 我有一个好主意！我有一个我们都可以帮忙完成的解决方案。 ②Uncle Li is a person who possesses rare intelligence. 李叔叔是一个拥有非凡智慧的人。 13．我有很多超越其他人的优秀品质。 ____________many great qualities over others. 14. 我是一个这样的人：工作努力、可以依靠、忠诚且拥有必要的技能。 I am just the man who's hard-working, dependable, loyal and ______________necessary skills. I own/have in possession of 七 there be句型 there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be (be可用各种时态)句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。 Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. 虽然它是我如今生活中已经褪色的记忆之一，但有些时候我会非常清晰地记得他的脸庞，尤其是他的眼睛。 常用的there be句型变式： 1．There＋情态动词＋be ... There should be praise given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate to the amount of effort your child has put into it. 赞扬应该就事论事，并且与孩子们的努力相称。 2．There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语) There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier. 有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。 3．There be sth.to do/to be done There are several aspects to pay attention to. 有几个方面需要注意。 4．There stand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/live(s)/come(s)/go(es) ... There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work. 公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。 5．There seem(s)/appear(s)/happen(s)/used to be ... There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 6．There is no denying that ...不可否认…… There is no denying that it was your encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是您的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 7．There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other. 毫无疑问，这是一个我们相互学习和相互了解的好机会。 8．There is no need to do ...没有必要做…… In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures. 生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为失败而后悔。 9．There is no sense/point (in) doing ...做……是没有意义的/道理的 There is no sense (in) wearing school uniforms when greeting British exchange students. 在欢迎英国交换生时穿校服是毫无意义的。 15. 有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果。”这表明了习惯的重要性。 ___________________________“Good habits lead to good endings.”， which shows the importance of habits. 16. 毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。 _____________________keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. There is a famous saying that There is no doubt that 八 比较句型 比较句型包含原级比较(as...as)、比较级和最高级。除常规的比较级之外，一些和比较级有关的句式也是高考写作中重要的提分点。 ①Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。 ②The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 这座城市美得无以言表。 ③China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 ④This table is three times bigger than that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 ⑤Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. 简继续走着，但却越走越感到迷茫。 17．他越忙，就感觉越幸福。 __________________, the happier he feels. 18．把这三个大城市列入你的明细表中，这是最好的选择。 You can't have made____________________ to include the three major cities on your list. The busier he is a better choice 九 it句型 无论it作形式主语、形式宾语还是用于其他的句型，都可以使得整个句子立体、丰满，使得评价性词汇(补足语)更加明显。 ①It is his devotion to the career and consideration for us that earn not only my, but also other students' gratitude. 正是他对事业的投入和对我们的关心，不仅赢得了我的感激，也赢得了其他同学的感激。 ②By the way, since you visit China in summer，it's recommended that you bring along summer clothes and an umbrella, which will protect you from a sudden rain. 顺便提一下，由于你在夏天游玩中国，所以建议你随身携带夏装和雨伞，以防突然下雨。 19．我认为，您主讲音乐更好，因为音乐在我们的日常生活中占有重要位置。 Personally, ________________________lecture on music because music plays an important role in our daily life. 20．我认为，你搜索更多关于我们对手的信息来做一些准备至关重要。 _____________that you search more information about our opponents to make some preparations. it would be better for you to I think it vital $$