Unit 1 Wish you were here-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

Unit 1　Wish you were here 选择性必修第三册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与自然——旅游) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. ethnically adv. 种族地 2. territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 3. glacier n. 冰川 4. cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 5. sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 6. fiddle n. 小提琴 7. hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球 8. code n. 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码 9. souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品 10. dune n. 沙丘 11. flap vi.& vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅) 12. sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 13. intently adv. 热切地，专注地 14. Arctic adj. 北极的 n.(the Arctic) 北极，北极地区 15. delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 16. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的 2. distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的， 清晰的 3. valley n. 山谷，溪谷 4. carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 5. mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 6. splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 7. urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 8. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 9. strait n. 海峡，水道 10. dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满 活力的 11. suburb n. 郊区，城外 12. botanical adj. 植物学的 13. blanket n. 厚层；毛毯 14. niece n. 侄女，外甥女 15. welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利 16. sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 17. manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 18. church n. 教堂；礼拜 19. item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 20. elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 21. statue n. 雕像，雕塑 22. antique n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 23. vase n. 花瓶，装饰瓶 24. furniture n. 家具 25. goat n. 山羊 26. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 27. grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物 28. contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 29. ray n. 光线，射线 30. camel n. 骆驼 31. chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 32. barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤 33. border n. 国界，边界 vi.& vt. (与……)接壤 34. parking n. 停车；停车位 35. hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋 36. brick n. 砖块；积木 37. dot vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n. 点 38. ham n. 火腿，火腿肉 39. bunch n. 串，束；大量 40. fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 41. hike n. 远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 42. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 43. liquid adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体 44. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 45. polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold v.折叠；对 折(纸、织物等) 2. minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小 的；次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数 3. depth n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深厚的 →deeply adv.极其；至深处；强烈地→deepen v.(使)变深；加深 4. accommodation n.住处→accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳 5. surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕 →surroundings n.环境 6. harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的 7. consumption n.消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费 →consumer n.消费者；顾客，客户 8. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→starvation n.挨饿；饿死 9. departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开；起程；背离 10. mud n.泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的，浑浊的 11. possession n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt.具 有，拥有；支配，控制 1. apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要 不是 2. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4. come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 5. dress code 着装规定 6. make one’s way to 去，前往 7. beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 8. make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 9. be home to ……的所在地 10. a variety of 各种各样的 11. by means of 通过 12. in turn 依次，轮流；转而 13. set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 14. in the distance 在远方 15. be stuck in 陷入；困于 常见结构 1. one of＋最高级＋名词复数　最……之一 2. 介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构 3. 虚拟语气中if的省略 4. it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句 5. before引导时间状语从句 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. adj.盛开的，开花的 2. adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的， 清晰的 3. vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 4. adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 5. adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 blooming　 distinct　 carve　 mighty　 splendid　 6. adj.城市的，城镇的 7. n.祖宗，祖先；原种 8. adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活 力的 9. adj.植物学的 10. n.厚层；毛毯 11. vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 12. n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 13. adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 urban　 ancestor　 dynamic　 botanical　 blanket　 sustain　 manner　 elegant　 14. n.文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的 15. n.决心，决定；决议；解决 16. vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物 17. vi.& vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 18. n.国界，边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 19. vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n.点 20. vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 21. n.远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行 22. adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 23. adj.液体的，液态的 n.液体 24. adj.极地的；完全相反的 antique　 resolution　 contrast　 chew　 border　 dot　 fetch　 hike　 awesome　 liquid　 polar　 二、拓展词汇 1. vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→ v. 折叠；包，裹 n.褶 2. n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→ adj.深的； 低沉的；深奥的→ adv.深刻地；很，非常；深刻地 → v.(使)变深，加深 3. n.住处→ v.提供住宿；容 纳；适应 unfold　 fold　 depth　 deep　 deeply　 deepen　 accommodation　 accommodate　 4. adj.周围的，附近的→ vt.围绕，环 绕；包围；与……紧密相关→ n.周围，环境 5. n.融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj.友好和睦 的；协调的，和谐的→ v.和谐；使协调 6. n.消耗，消耗量；消费→ vt.消耗， 耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)；吃，喝，饮→ n.消费 者，顾客，用户 7. vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→ n.饿 死，挨饿 surrounding　 surround　 surroundings　 harmony　 harmonious　 harmonize　 consumption　 consume　 consumer　 starve　 starvation　 8. n.离开，起程→ vi.& vt.离开，起程 → adj.已故的，去世的 9. n.泥，淤泥→ adj.泥泞的 departure　 depart　 departed　 mud　 muddy　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2. 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4. 可归结为，可归纳为 5. 着装规定 6. 去，前往 7. (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 8. 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造 apart from　 off the beaten track　 come as no surprise　 come down to　 dress code　 make one’s way to　 beat down　 make up　 9. ……的所在地 10. 各种各样的 11. 通过 12. 依次，轮流；转而 13. 出发；使爆炸；引发 14. 在远方 15. 陷入；困于 be home to　 a variety of　 by means of　 in turn　 set off　 in the distance　 be stuck in　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. one of＋最高级＋名词复数　最……之一 It is also ⁠ in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 one of the most ethnically diverse nations　 2. 介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构 ⁠， which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰 川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains　 3. 虚拟语气中if的省略 ，languages， cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮 食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures　 4. it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句 Given these cultural differences， ⁠ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日 也就不足为奇了。 5. before引导时间状语从句 ⁠ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 it comes as no surprise that　 It wasn’t long before　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.词性转换 1. (北师B7U11)We took a vote，and came to a (resolve). We gave Ma Ming a warning. 2. (人教B7U2)Although the main culture influence since 1788 has been Western culture， (minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. 3. (北师B7U10) I’m in the ⁠ of despair.Can you eat when you are in the of despair？(deep) resolution　 minority　 depths　 depths　 4. (北师B3U8)There are also plenty of places for bicycle ⁠ (park) and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. 5. (人教B6U3) The beautiful Li River and its amazing ⁠ (surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 6. (2023·全国甲卷) His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture，fostering respect for authority， (harmony) relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge. parking　 surrounding　 harmonious　 7. (2023·北京卷)As for the content of the activity，you could consider setting up booths to promote environmental knowledge and encourage (sustain) practices. 8. (人教B4U5) Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice (consume)in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 9. (外研B7U1)Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers (fold) in contrasting ways. 10. (人教B7U3) The sea is home to life，not human beings’ (possess). sustainable　 consumption　 unfolded　 possessions　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. What other sports do you like (除了足球 外)？ 2. I think that it (归根结底)people do feel very dependent on their automobiles. 3. This should (不足为奇) to anyone who is familiar with Chinese culture，ancient or modern. 4. Last weekend，I ⁠ (去看了一场在我们学校举办的摄影展). 5. They were sweating as the sun .(阳光强烈 照射他们) apart from football　 comes down to the fact that　 come as no surprise　 made my way to a Photography Show held in our school　 beat down upon them　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。 ，teaching seems the right job for her. 2. 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力专 注在生活的其他事情上变得困难。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ⁠ ⁠ in life. Given her interest in children　 makes it very difficult to focus on other things　 3. 他为这次工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好 机会。 He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ⁠. 4. 我坚信过不了多久我们就可以找出一个克服这个困难的方法。 I hold the firm belief that ⁠ ⁠ to overcome the difficulty. losing the good opportunity　 it won’t be long before we work out a way　 核心考点　互动探究 1. distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的， 清晰的 ①Many people have difficulty in making a (distinct) between her and her twin sister. ②His paintings of flowers are distinguished ⁠ their rich colours. ③A mistake must be distinguished ⁠ an error of judgment. ④伦敦的每一个区都有其独特的特点，使其与邻近的区不同。(介 绍旅游景点) Each of London’s districts has ⁠ that marks it off from its neighbours. distinction　 by　 from　 a distinct character　 (1)be distinct from 与……不同 (2)distinction n.区分，辨别，差别，区别，对比 make a distinction between A and B区分A和B (3)distinctly adv.清楚地，清晰地 (4)distinguish vt.区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出 vi.区别，分清； 辨别 distinguish sb./sth.from区分，辨别 distinguish yourself (as sth.)使出众，使著名 be distinguished from不同于…… be distinguished by以……为特征 be distinguished as辨明为，称之为 2. apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 ①Her elegant style sets her apart ⁠ other journalists. ② addition，because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture，I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. ③他有着深沉的声音，这使他与我们小镇上的其他人区别开来。 (人物描写) He had a deep voice，which ⁠ others in our small town. from　 In　 set him apart from　 易混词(组) 辨析 besides 意为“除……之外(还)”，指“在整体中加入一部分” except (that) 意为“除……之外”，表示从整体中除去一部分。 except后接名词、代词、动名词，而except that后接 从句 except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部 分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同类事物间进行比 较；置于句首时，与except意思相同 易混词(组) 辨析 apart from 既可表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或 except for的意思 but 在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问 词后面 in addition (to) in addition相当于副词besides，表示“此外”；in addition to相当于介词besides set...apart from 把……区分开；把……分离 apart from anything else二话不说；别的不说 be apart from与……分离 apart from that此外；除此之外；其外 3. accommodation n.住处 ①After settling in the urban area，he accommodated himself ⁠ the new circumstances quickly. ②After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families. ③He will accommodate me ⁠ the use of his house while he is abroad. to　 accommodation(s)　 with　 ④去年建的这座新体育场可以容纳2 000人，所以各种各样的体育 赛事能在这里举行。(介绍) The new stadium built last year ⁠ ，so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here. can accommodate two thousand people　 (1)rented accommodation租用的住处 accommodation cost住宿费用 (2)accommodate vt.容纳；使适应；供应；提供住宿 vi.适应 accommodate sb.with sth.向某人提供某物；向某人供应某物 accommodate to顺应；适应 accommodate oneself to使自己适应(新情况) 4. harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐 ①Therefore，show your love and care，and our society will be more beautiful and more (harmony). ②With better education，people will be able to build a better society ⁠ harmony with nature. ③I have all along firmly believed that human should live with nature (harmony). ④越来越多的人意识到，我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。 (倡议信) More and more people are aware that it is vital that ⁠ ⁠. harmonious　 in　 harmoniously　 we should learn to live in harmony with nature　 (1)harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的；协调的 (2)harmoniously adv.和谐地；融洽地；协调地 (3)in harmony和谐无间 peace and harmony和平与和谐 live in harmony和睦相处，和谐共处 (be) in harmony with与……协调一致 5. manner n.举止(behaviour)；方式，方法(way)；(manners)礼貌 ①The work should have been done ⁠ a more satisfactory manner. ②It’s bad (manner) to break in while others are speaking. ③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。(建议信) The following are some suggestions on ⁠ ⁠ in China. in　 manners　 how to mind your table manners　 [实战贴士]　(1)manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用 单数形式； (2)manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。 (1)have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 (2)in a manner在某种意义/程度上 a manner of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式 manner towards对……的态度 6. consumption n.消耗，消耗量；消费 ①He was consumed ⁠ guilt after the accident. ②(2022·北京卷) Tom witnessed the widespread ⁠ (consume) of sugary drinks by kids at his own school. ③More farms are selling direct to (consume) who live in the area. ④这项活动旨在减少浪费的消费，并提高我们对生活方式和垃圾之 间关系的兴趣。(活动介绍) This activity is intended to ⁠ and raise interest in the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. with　 consumption　 consumers　 reduce wasteful consumption　 (1)consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) be consumed with sth.充满了…… consume away毁掉；毁灭(destroy) (2)consumer n.消费者；用户；客户 consumer advice and protection center消费者咨询与保护中心 (3)time-consuming adj.耗时的 7. come down to可归结为，可归纳为 ①The name has come ⁠ from the last century. ②Your final choice of a camera may well come down ⁠ cast. ③I have come down ⁠ a cold that forces me to slow down my training. ④然而，归结起来，生活的基本问题并未改变。 down　 to　 with　 ，however，the basic problems of life have not changed. When you come down to it　 come down崩塌；下降；从……流传下来 come down with付钱；染上(小病) 8. make one’s way to前往，去；到……地方去；在事业上有所起步 ①In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs，he still ⁠ ⁠ the appointed place. ②The Great Wall ⁠ across north China like a huge dragon. ③They ⁠ in the forest and what made matters worse was that it began to rain.They were desperate to ⁠. ④只要你努力奋斗，你就会取得成功。(演讲稿) As long as you ，you are to succeed. made his way to　 winds its way　 lost their way　 find their way out　 fight your way　 fight one’s way奋力前进 lose one’s way迷路 feel one’s way摸索着前进 push one’s way挤出来 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 find one’s way out找到出路 9. contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比；对照 n.差异，差别；对照物 ①Their experiences contrast sharply ⁠ those of other children. ②When you look at their new system，ours seems very old- fashioned ⁠ contrast. ③This was contrast to other universities I visited，which just let their reputation do the talking. ④这所学校的学习方法和附近其他学校所用的传统方法有着明显的 不同。(介绍学校) The approach to learning at this school stands in marked ⁠ the traditional methods used at other schools nearby. with　 by　 in　 contrast to　 (1)contrast with与……形成对比 contrast A and/with B　把A与B对比 (2)in contrast to与……形成对照 by contrast相比之下；与之相比 10. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 ①After three days without food，the men were close to ⁠.If we had come later，they would to death.(starve) ②Thousands of people (starve) if food doesn’t reach the city. ③When is the food coming？I (starve)！ ④这只狼饿极了，似乎一分钟就能把我给吞下去。 我吓得要死。 (情节描写) ⁠ that he seemed to swallow me in a minute.I was nearly dead with fright. starvation　 have starved　 will starve　 am starving　 The wolf was so starving　 (1)starve to death饿死 be starving饿极了 starve...of/for...使……缺乏…… be starved of/for sth.缺乏某物 (2)starvation n.饥饿，饿死 die of starvation饿死 11. possession n.私人物品；所有物；个人财产；具有，拥有 ①It’s said that those people have lost their homes and ⁠ (possess) due to the terrible flood. ②She is (possess) of a fine and original mind. possessions　 possessed　 →You ⁠ until all the papers have been signed. (possess) →You can’t ⁠ the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession) →The house ⁠ you until all the papers have been signed.(possession) can’t possess the house　 take/be in possession of　 can’t be in the possession of　 ③直到所有文件都被签了字你才能拥有这所房子。 (1)in possession of占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of为某人所有 take possession of占有；拥有；支配 (2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时) be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等) 12. [教材原句]　It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.很快我们就被 四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 写出下列句中before的含义 ①He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. ⁠ ②Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up before I could answer the phone. ⁠ ……之后才……　 不等……就……　 ③The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. ⁠ ④It won’t be long before she gets used to living a new life in a foreign country. ⁠ ⑤你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。 you returned to your country and I’ve been missing you very much. 在……之前　 ……不久就……　 It has been two weeks since　 [实战贴士]　“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自 从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后 才……”。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023∙全国乙卷)It is distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 2. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)So to try to change a (distinct) modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach. a　 distinctly　 3. (2023∙浙江1月卷)The times listed on the schedules are (depart) times，not arrival times. 4. (人教B4U3)But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the (valley)of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. 5. (人教B4U3)Getting here is quite difficult，so apart ⁠ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. 6. (人教B5U4) At the station，in contrast Toronto，they heard people talking in French. departure　 valleys　 from　 to　 7. (外研B7U2)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material ⁠ (possess). 8. (北师B3U8)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.The bikes (park) at special parking places. 9. (外研B6U1)He watched her (intent) while she was speaking. 10. (外研B6U5)Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ⁠ closer harmony with our environment. possessions　 were parked　 intently　 in　 维度2　熟词生义 1. manner A. 项目；条目　B. 一件商品/物品　C. 一条/一则 (1)His manner was polite but cool. ⁠ (2)The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. ⁠ (3)It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. ⁠ B　 A　 C　 2. item A. 方式；方法　B. 举止；行为方式　C. 礼貌；礼仪(新闻) (1)We have many items to discuss in our meeting. ⁠ (2)I’m curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. ⁠ (3)Can I pay for each item separately？ ⁠ A　 (2)I’m curious to know what the first news item is mainly about.  　 B　 C　 3. Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. ⁠ 4. I sampled a selection of bottled waters.None of them is suitable for me to drink. ⁠ 5. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. ⁠ vt.以厚层覆盖　 vt.尝，品尝　 adj.文雅的　 维度3　完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1. 当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一 束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。 ，such as a bunch of flowers， when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner， ⁠ ⁠. 2. We all know that Tom is in possession of the big company. →We all know that the big company is ⁠ Tom. It’s good manners to bring a gift　 you should also pay attention to your table manners　 in the possession of　 3. If she should come tomorrow，I should give her the dictionary. → ，I should give her the dictionary. 4. Sit down and look at the rules，and before long，you will know what to do to win the game. →It won’t ⁠ before you know what to do to win the game if you sit down and look at the rules. Should she come tomorrow　 take long　 5. 那位老师被学生团团围住，高兴地庆祝她的90岁生日。 →The teacher a group of students，and she happily celebrated her 90th birthday. → a group of students，the teacher happily celebrated her 90th birthday. was surrounded with/by　 Surrounded with/by　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 假定你是李华，你班每节英语课前3分钟是同学们的英语口语 风采展示时间。明天轮到你进行口语展示。请根据以下要点简要介 绍温哥华。 3. 自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市； 4. 很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。 根据提示以及要求补全短文 Hi，everybody，today I’m pleased to introduce a wonderful city in Canada to you，Vancouver. 1. 被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润； 2. 有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达90多米； Vancouver ① ⁠ (被太平洋和落基山脉环绕).The weather there is wet and warm，which is suitable for trees to grow.Vancouver has the oldest and the most beautiful forests in the world，② ⁠ (一些树木高达90多米；独立主格结构).Its unique scenery is so impressive that it is said to be ③ ⁠ (比加拿大的其他城市都美). is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains　 some trees even measuring more than 90 meters tall　 more beautiful than any other city in Canada　 ④ (很多人 设法去那里定居)，making the population increase quickly.If you like traveling，Vancouver is a nice choice. That’s all for my introduction.Thank you. Many people manage to move there to settle down　 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感 描写 dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；发展变化的；充满活力的 intently adv.热切地，专注地 resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决 动作 描写 make one’s way to去，前往 contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 环境 描写 splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 urban adj.城市的，城镇的 suburb n.郊区，城外 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 fox n.狐狸 lamb n.羔羊 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 昨天，我们一家人来到郊区享受户外烧烤。我们一到那里，就 被盛开的花朵所吸引。周围的景色极美。这里平静的生活与嘈杂而 繁忙的城市生活形成了鲜明的对比。我们正往烧烤架上放牛排，这 时一只狐狸出现了。它非常饿，专注地看着我们。碰巧有一只羔羊 走过。“糟糕，糟糕，”我喊道，“狐狸可能会吃掉它。”听到我 的尖叫，我哥哥迅速地把火腿扔向了狐狸。幸运的是，它走开了。 我们很高兴我们救了那只羔羊。 Yesterday，our family ⁠ to enjoy our barbecue.The moment we got there ⁠ .The surrounding scenery was splendid.The peaceful life here contrasted strikingly with noisy busy urban life.We were putting steaks on the barbecue .⁠ made our way to the suburb　 we were attracted by the blooming flowers　 when a fox appeared　 .There happened to be a lamb walking by.“Terrible，terrible，” I shouted.“The fox might eat it.” ，my brother quickly threw the ham to the fox.Luckily，it went away.We were glad that we ⁠ ⁠. It was starving，looking at us intently　 Hearing my scream　 saved the lamb　 课时作业　巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·四川石室中学模拟检测)Terrific Trading Co.Provides Terrific Training Programs for Your Business If your goal is to deliver a good customer experience based on an energized team，we can help you achieve it through our customer- focused training programs for your business.Everything we do is designed to meet the needs of your business. How can we help？ We are focused on helping your team to improve： •Service excellence •Communication skills •Managing the customer experience •Dealing with difficult people and situations •How to turn your customers into business partners •Understanding and influencing how your customers judge you •Selling skills，including selecting products and presenting them to your customers How long do our courses last？ We present from 45 minutes in length to 12 month programs.We rarely conduct one-session training programs.The exception is group discussions because we find it most effective to conduct a series of courses for customers on a weekly，monthly or yearly basis to bring about lasting improvement. Who do we work with？ Most of our customers are small and middle-sized businesses or organizations.We are best known for our work with retail (零售)， tourism and service related businesses，particularly in regional areas.However，we also regularly work with industrial organizations and those in technical，and trade services. Where do we work？ Most of our work is in Italy，Germany，the United Kingdom and other European countries.This is because we know and can relate well to the small business culture in these countries and have successfully held a number of projects related to small towns and communities. For further information，please call＋61893121075. 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展——培训项目 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卓越贸易 公司为企业提供卓越的培训项目的相关信息。 1. What does Terrific Trading Co.focus on？ A. Designing and selecting products. B. Selling goods to foreign countries. C. Providing training services to businesses. D. Dealing with difficult people and situations. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，卓越贸易公司专注于为 企业提供培训服务。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. Which of the following are most likely to be interested in this advertisement？ A. Local supermarkets. B. Medical salesmen. C. Small groups of tourists. D. Large organizations. 答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章Who do we work with？部分的第一句，第二句可推知，当地超市最有可能对这则广告感兴趣。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. Where are most of Terrific Trading Co’s customers from？ A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Americas. D. Europe. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，卓越贸易公司的大 部分客户来自欧洲。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B (2023·广东六校高三联考)Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality.Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations.One of the stations，called Pioneer，could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019.The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people.The second station，Voyager，scheduled to open in 2027，can hold up to 400 people.“The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live，work and thrive in space，” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design.Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep.The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place，Alatorre explains.Near the middle of the station，there will be no artificial gravity，but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager，guests can still shower，eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity.Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth.Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost.However，Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive.“We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations.Once people get to space，it will change their perspective about Earth，” Alatorre says.“Space travel is still at its early stage，and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 体裁： 说明文 主题语境：人与自然——太空探索——先锋号和旅行者号两个空 间站 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和 旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。 4. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations？ A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后可知，先锋号和旅行者号空 间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common？ A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站 的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4？ A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把 水锁在里面。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Overcoming the Barrier：Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon：Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel：Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly：Space Tourism Dream Comes True 答案：B 标题归纳题。浏览全文可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两 个空间站的建设和运行情况。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁： 说明文 主题语境：人与社会——日常生活——节俭旅行 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何 节俭地旅行的几条建议。 (2023·广东河源开学联考) Travelling Economically • Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances (熟 人).If people you know are driving to a location you would like to visit，take advantage of the opportunity to ask them for a lift.Offer to help with gas money or，if you don’t have any cash，offer a trade or service instead.  　1. . 1 2 3 4 5 A. Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B. Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C. Search online for camp sites near your travel destination. D. Hitchhiking is a free way to travel，but you need to be cautious. E. One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F. Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G. Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段中心句“Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances.”和前句“Offer to help with gas money or，if you don’t have any cash，offer a trade or service instead.”可知，搭便车 旅行要做一个有礼貌并能够提供力所能及的帮助的旅行者，以表达 自己的感激之情。F项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 •Practice safe hitchhiking to get around.  　2.　 Ask each driver several questions before getting in the vehicle，including what their name is，where they are heading and why they are going there.Follow your gut instinct (直觉) and avoid getting into a car with anyone who gives you a bad feeling. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B. Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C. Search online for camp sites near your travel destination. D. Hitchhiking is a free way to travel，but you need to be cautious. E. One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F. Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G. Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据后句可知，搭便车旅行要注意安全问题，所以需要小心谨慎。 D项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 • 　3.　There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allow budget travellers to find a shared lift to their destination.These sites will also screen and identify the drivers，making the ridesharing experience safe and simple.Search for available rideshares in your area，which may vary in cost but will cost significantly less than travelling alone. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B. Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C. Search online for camp sites near your travel destination. D. Hitchhiking is a free way to travel，but you need to be cautious. E. One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F. Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G. Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 此空为本段中心句。根据本段的主要内容以及后句可知，本段主要 介绍通过拼车服务旅行。A项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 •Join a free hospitality (好客)-sharing community.  　4.　You will be able to chat with participating members living in the area you are travelling to and arrange accommodations before travelling.In addition to being able to sleep on someone’s couch or in their spare room，you may find someone to show you around the city. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B. Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C. Search online for camp sites near your travel destination. D. Hitchhiking is a free way to travel，but you need to be cautious. E. One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F. Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G. Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段中心句“Join a free hospitality-sharing community.”和后句 可知，通过免费在线社区寻找免费住宿。G项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 •Camp at inexpensive campsites.Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if you find the right park or site.  　5.　 Visit http：//www. uscampgrounds.info/ for a comprehensive list of North American campgrounds，which indicates sites with a rate of $12 or less per night. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Get to new destinations with ridesharing services. B. Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form. C. Search online for camp sites near your travel destination. D. Hitchhiking is a free way to travel，but you need to be cautious. E. One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe. F. Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity. G. Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段中心句“Camp at inexpensive campsites.”和前句 “Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if you find the right park or site.”可知，寻找旅行目的地的露营地进行露营，达到节俭地旅行 的目的。C项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·云南师范大学附属学校适应性考试)Don Munroe is in the midst of a journey that’s led him around the world.It began when he was a Tom Sawyer-type kid，looking for adventure that often led to  　1　. “I was always looking for excitement，” Don says，“Excitement that sometimes required  　2　 cars.” Eventually Don was forced to  　3　 his energy on a productive pursuit，and since he had been fueled by the  　4　 sports world，he finally became a professional lacrosse (长曲棍球) player. But then he met a young woman who’d travelled around the globe and changed his life once again.“Hearing her story，I felt like I was missing out，” Don recalls.So Don decided to take on the world and give up everything he had  　5　.“That was the  　6　 part，” Don says，“Leave the sense of  　7　 brought by being with friends and just go off on your own.” His world travels began with hitchhiking and during the following decades，he canoed across Canada and pursued his goal of traveling to as many countries as he could.All solo.“I feel like I’m a(n)  　8　 of the world now，” Don says. After experiencing both good and bad around the world，Don was  　9　 to make things better back home.“I want to combine  　10 .　with giving back to society，” Don smiles. He’s volunteered with various community groups including  　11　. organizing an annual canoe relay for 27 years  　12　，which has raised almost $300，000 for kids with disabilities. The now 78-year-old says his volunteer work also feels like a way to  　13　 the mistakes of his wayward (任性的) youth，because Don has learned that no matter where you are on your  　14　，you always have a choice with how it will  　15　. 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——公益活动——选择做志愿者 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Don Munroe在第二次游历世界后对人生有了新的体验，选择做志愿者 工作来绽放自己的人生。 1. A. fame B. success C. doubt D. trouble 答案：D 根据上文的“looking for adventure”和下文的“I was always looking for excitement”可知，主人公Don经常在冒险中寻找些刺激，这会 惹上麻烦。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. stealing B. repairing C. decorating D. parking 答案：A 根据上文的“I was always looking for excitement”可知，有时候为 了寻求刺激，Don会偷车，使用steal一词合乎语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. pass B. refocus C. call D. comment 答案：B 根据上文中的“looking for adventure that often led to...”可知，寻求 刺激经常会带来麻烦，因此他后来不得不将注意力重新集中在富有 成效的事情上。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. leisure B. permanent C. competitive D. emerging 答案：C 根据下文的“he finally became a professional lacrosse player”可知，Don成为一名职业长曲棍球运动员是受到了竞技体育精神的影 响，competitive sports“竞技体育”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. adopted B. accomplished C. witnessed D. invented 答案：B 根据上文的“So Don decided to take on the world”可知，Don不得 不放弃了他作为职业长曲棍球运动员所取得的成就。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. accurate B. advanced C. convenient D. challenging 答案：D 根据上文的“give up everything he had...”和下文中的“just go off on your own”可知，Don放弃他所取得的成就独自去外面闯世界， 这对他来说是具有挑战的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. humour B. justice C. security D. wonder 答案：C 根据下文中的“just go off on your own”可知，Don一个人在外面闯 世界意味着没有了与朋友相处时带给自己的安全感。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. citizen B. designer C. onlooker D. guide 答案：A 根据上文的“he canoed across Canada and pursued his goal of traveling to as many countries as he could”可知，他划着独木舟穿越加拿大，去了尽可能多的国家旅行，这样他有了世界公民的感觉。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. embarrassed B. hesitant C. eager D. satisfied 答案：C 根据下文的“to make things better back home”以及“giving back to society”可知，Don渴望为家乡做出一些积极的改变。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. education B. adventure C. entertainment D. strength 答案：B 根据上文中的“After experiencing both good and bad around the world”可知，Don又一个人闯荡世界归来，有了回馈社会的想法， 第一段的adventure一词是提示词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. immediately B. occasionally C. casually D. actively 答案：D 根据上文中的“He’s volunteered with various community groups”可 知，Don会积极地参与组织社区活动。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. in a row B. in turn C. in a rush D. in vain 答案：A 根据上文的“an annual canoe relay for 27 years”可知，这项比赛是 连续进行了27年。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. assess B. increase C. admit D. avoid 答案：D 根据上文中的“‘Excitement that sometimes required...cars.’ Eventually Don was forced to...his energy on a productive pursuit”可 知，Don第一年闯世界时曾做过一些错事，第二次闯世界时他想要 通过自己的志愿工作来消除过去的错误。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. platform B. scene C. journey D. deck 答案：C 根据倒数第二段可知，这是Don在一生的旅程中所做的有意义的事 情，应该选择journey。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. unfold B. correct C. rest D. hide 答案：A 根据上文的“The now 78-year-old...his wayward youth”可知，Don 在又一次走遍世界后，对人生有了新的体验，做志愿者工作是人生 绽放的一种方式，可以由自己做出选择。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一种新的酶能分解PET，这使PET 的真正工业规模的生物回收成为现实，且这种新的酶将会在限制污 染和帮助提高全球回收能力方面产生重大影响。 (2023·江苏南京六校调研)In a study published in the journal Nature，a research team says a new enzyme (酶) is capable of breaking down the polyethylene terephthalate(PET) 1. 　　　　　　 (use) in soda bottles，textiles and packaging into raw materials in a matter of hours.2. 　　　　　　(like)traditional recycling of the PET，which is generally of lower-quality and can only be used for products like clothing and carpets， 3. 　　　　　　 this new process results in is durable (耐用的) base materials suitable for new food-grade bottles. 1. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处作非谓语；主语the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应 用过去分词作后置定语。 答案：used 2. 考查介词。句意：与传统的PET回收利用不同，传统的PET回收 利用通常质量较低，只能用于服装和地毯等产品，这种新工艺产生 的结果是适用于新的食品级瓶子的耐用的基础材料。故用like的反 义词unlike；句首单词首字母要大写，故填Unlike。 答案：Unlike 3. 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从 句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。 答案：what “It makes the true industrial-scale biological recycling of the PET 4. 　　　　　　reality，”professor John McGeehan said.He 5. 　　　　　　(be)the lead researcher on a breakthrough in 2018，which used a similar enzyme to break down plastic over the course of several days.“It has the potential to reduce our 6. 　　　　　　(depend) on oil，cut carbon emissions and energy use，”he added. 4. 考查冠词。make sth.a reality是常用搭配，意为“使某事成为现 实”，故填a。reality当可数名词讲时，意为“事实，实际经历，见 到的事物”。 答案：a 5. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语in 2018可知，此处应用 一般过去时，又因主语为第三人称单数形式，故填was。 答案：was 6. 考查词性转换。our是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填 dependence，注意它是不可数名词。 答案：dependence 7.  　　　　　　the new enzyme only breaks down the PET，it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities 8. 　　　　　　 (global). 7. 考查让步状语从句。 空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽 管”，可用though、although、while来引导；句首单词首字母要大 写，故填Though/Although/While。 答案：Though/Although/While 8. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作状语修饰动词，故填 副词globally。 答案：globally “With the new enzyme，the PET industry will become truly circular， 9. 　　　　　　 is the goal of all players in this industry， especially brand-owners，PET producers and our civilization as a whole，”said Dr.Saleh Jabarin，a member of the study. 9. 考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个 句子的内容，故填which。 答案：which In an effort 10. 　　　　　　(make) use of the enzyme at an industrial-scale level，Carbios，the French company behind the study，has partnered many companies to accelerate development. 10. 考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了尝试以工业规模的水平利用这 种酶。in an effort to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“试图/尝试做某 事”。 答案：to make $$