Unit 2 Sports culture-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

Unit 2　Sports culture 选择性必修第二册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 （主题语境:人与社会——体育文化，体育精神） 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力 2. motto n.（pl.mottoes，mottos） 格言，座右铭 3. humanity n. （统称）人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 4. hurdle n.（hurdles） 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍 5. advent n. （重要事件、人物等的）到来，出现 6. ascend vi.& vt. 上升，升高，登高 7. half-marathon n. 半程马拉松赛跑 8. ankle n. 踝，踝关节 9. constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 10. humility n. 谦逊，谦虚 11. net n.（the net） 球门网；网，网状物 12. unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地 13. council n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构； 委员会 14. backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 15. ballpark n. 棒球场；变动范围 16. venue n. 活动场地 17. curveball n. 曲线球 18. towel n. 毛巾，抹布，纸巾 19. literally adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 20. iron n. 铁；熨斗 vt.& vi. （用熨斗）熨，烫平 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；接合处 2. boundary n. 边界，分界线 3. afterwards （also afterward） adv 以后，后来 4. proceed vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事（或进行）； 行进，前往 5. flame n. 火焰，火舌 6. consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的 7. rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 8. trend n. 趋势，趋向 9. identical adj. 完全同样的 10. fellow adj. 同伴的，同情况的，同类的 n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙 11. relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 12. chest n. 胸部；大箱子 13. cheek n. 面颊，脸颊 14. amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的 15. gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 16. session n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 17. chairman n. （委员会的）委员长，主席；（会议的）主席， 主持人 18. pour vt.& vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 19. celebrity n. 名人；名望 20. grace n. 高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 21. dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵 22. idiom n. 习语，成语 23. league n. 联赛；等级，级别 24. insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费 25. salesman n. 售货员，推销员 26. handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵 n. 把手，拉手；柄 27. fist n. 拳，拳头 28. waist n. 腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰部 29. remark n. 谈论，言论 vi.& vt. 说起，评论 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. participate vi.参与，参加→participation n.参加，参与→participant n.参与者 2. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者 3. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→diversity n.多样性；多种多样 4. motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 →motivation n.动力；诱因；干劲 5. demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示 威→demonstration n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行 示威 6. applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌 7. election n.选举，推选；当选→elect vt.选举；推选 8. faith n.信心；宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 9. ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 10. limit n.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量， 减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围； 限制 11. opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对 者→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 12. unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n. 自私自利→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n.无私，忘我 13. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨； 投诉 14. cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n.残忍；残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 1. track and field 田径运动 2. call on sb.to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3. walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. keep sth.in perspective 正确客观地看待 5. find one’s way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 6. move the goalposts 改变条件（或规则） 7. score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8. in the ballpark 差不多 9. a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计 10. throw sb.a curveball 给某人出难题 11. three strikes and you are out 三振出局 12. below the belt 不公正的，伤人的 13. throw in the towel 认输，承认失败 14. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 15. side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持 常见结构 1. 强调句型 2. that引导表语从句 3. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 4. 数词或不定代词（no/some/any ...）＋such＋名词 5. wish后接虚拟语气 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；接合处 2. n.边界，分界线 3. （also afterward） adv.以后，后来 4. vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事（或进行）；行进， 前往 5. n.火焰，火舌 joint　 boundary　 afterwards　 proceed　 flame　 6. adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 7. vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 8. n.趋势，趋向 9. adj.完全同样的 10. adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的 n.同辈，同类；男 人，家伙 11. n.接力赛 vt.转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 12. n.胸部；大箱子 consistent　 rank　 trend　 identical　 fellow　 relay　 chest　 13. n.面颊，脸颊 14. n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的 15. adv.逐渐地，逐步地 16. n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 17. n.（委员会的）委员长，主席；（会议的）主 席，主持人 18. vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 19. n.名人；名望 cheek　 amateur　 gradually　 session　 chairman　 pour　 celebrity　 20. n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 21 n.尊严；自尊；高贵 22. n.习语，成语 23. n.联赛；等级，级别 24. n.保险业；保险；保险费 25. n.售货员，推销员 26. vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n.把手，拉手；柄 27. n.腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰部 28. n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 grace　 dignity　 idiom　 league　 insurance　 salesman　 handle　 waist　 remark　 二、拓展词汇 1. vi.参加，参与→ n.参加，参与 → n.参加者，参与者 2. vi.参加比赛；竞争→ adj.有竞争力 的；竞争的→ n.比赛；竞争→ n.竞争 者，对手；参赛者 3. adj.多种多样的，不同的→ n.多样性； 不同（点） participate　 participation　 participant　 compete　 competitive　 competition　 competitor　 diverse　 diversity　 4. vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 → adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的 → n.动力，动机，诱因 5. vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行 示威→ n.表露；证实；示范；游行示威 6. vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→ n.[U]鼓 掌，喝彩 7. n.选举，推选；当选→ v.选举，推选；选择 adj.候任的→ n.有选举权的人，选民 motivate　 motivated　 motivation　 demonstrate　 demonstration　 applaud　 applause　 election　 elect　 elector　 8. n.信心；宗教信仰→ adj.忠实的，忠诚的； 可信任的→ adv.忠实地，忠诚地；如实地 9. n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 → adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 10. n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限 量，减量→ adj.有限的→ n.限度，限制 → adj.无限度的，无限制的；无界限的 faith　 faithful　 faithfully　 ambition　 ambitious　 limit　 limited　 limitation　 limitless　 11. n.对手，竞争者；反对者→ adj.对抗 的；相反的→ vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 → adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的→ adj.相 反的；对面的prep.与……相对，在……对面n.对立的人（或物）， 对立面 12. adj.无私的，忘我的→ adj.自私的 13. vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→ n.抱怨，投诉 14. adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→ n.残酷，残忍 opponent　 opposing　 oppose　 opposed　 opposite　 unselfish　 selfish　 complain　 complaint　 cruel　 cruelty　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 田径运动 2. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3. 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. 正确客观地看待 5. 偶然来到，无意中处于 6. 改变条件（或规则） 7. 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8. 差不多 track and field　 call on sb.to do sth.　 walk on air　 keep sth.in perspective　 find one’s way into　 move the goalposts　 score an own goal　 in the ballpark　 9. 大致相近的估计 10. 给某人出难题 11. 三振出局 12. 不公正的，伤人的 13. 认输，承认失败 14. 灭绝；逐渐消失 15. 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持 a ballpark estimate　 throw sb.a curveball　 three strikes and you are out　 below the belt　 throw in the towel　 die out　 side by side　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. 强调句型 ⁠ brought the Olympics back to life. 是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。 It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who　 2. that引导表语从句 His dream was ⁠ ⁠. 他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活 在一起。 that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace　 3. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 ，it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事 中，你都面临两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 4. 数词或不定代词（no/some/any...）＋such＋名词 ⁠ the boxer Cassius Clay. 拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。 Whether you come first or last　 One such Olympian was　 5. wish后接虚拟语气 Thankfully，goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal，he or she might ⁠. 谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或 她说不定会希望球门真能移动。 wish they did　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.词性转换 1. （2023·全国乙卷） She led the （compete） from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 2. （人教B6U2） At the end of the camp I heard，“Change the world by changing yourself.”This stimulated my ⁠ （motivate）. competition　 motivation　 3. （人教B5U2） All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural ⁠ （diverse） while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 4. （人教B4U3） In addition，studies show that ⁠ （consist） eating habits，for example，taking three meals a day at the same time each day，are better for our health. diversity　 consistent　 5. （外研B5U1）One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school，I won’t be voting in the next general ⁠ （elect）. 6. （北师B5U4）Some hours later，Holmes woke up and asked his （faith） friend. 7. （人教B6U3） In addition，the （ambition） “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. election　 faithful　 ambitious　 8. （2023·全国乙卷） It was challenging at first，but with practice and determination，I （gradual） improved. 9. （外研B6U2） If you saw him，you’d never think there was anything （remark） about him. 10. （外研B1U2） If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an （oppose） pair？ gradually　 remarkable　 opposing　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. The government （号召我 们采取有效措施） to protect the environment. 2. Hearing the good idea，Bernard （欢天喜地） and jumped up，with tears filling his eyes. 3. Every coin has two sides，so everything needs ⁠ （被正确客观地对待）. 4. I wandered aimlessly and ⁠ （偶然来到一片陌生的丛林）. calls on us to take effective measures　 walked on air　 to be kept in perspective　 found my way into an unfamiliar jungle　 5. Jessica quit her job because her boss ⁠ （一直不看好她的晋升前景）. 6. Sarah （无意中做了让自己吃亏的事情） by quitting her job before signing her new contract. 7. I will only sell the house if the buyer’s offer is ⁠ （和我想要的价格差不多）. 8. It’s too early for you to （认输）.There’s still hope. kept moving the goalposts about her promotion prospects　 scored an own goal　 in the ballpark of the price I want to get　 throw in the towel　 9. The reporter （给候选人出难 题） by asking about his past drug use. 10. Maria always fights （不公正的）.That is the reason that no one in society likes to argue with her. threw the candidate a curveball　 below the belt　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 正是通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能 被解决。 ⁠ problems between parents and children can be settled. 2. 约翰希望能流利地说中文，但事实上他几乎不会说。 John wishes he ，but in fact he speaks little of it. It is by listening to and understanding each other that　 could speak Chinese fluently　 3. 她表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 She acted ⁠. 4. 原因是我想邀请你在5月20日参加我的高中毕业典礼。 ⁠ I want to invite you to take part in my high school graduation ceremony on May 20th. 5. 但是记住这一点很有用:所有这些变化都来自科技。 But it is useful to bear in mind that ⁠ come from the technology. as if nothing had happened　 The reason is that　 all such changes　 核心考点　互动探究 1. participate vi.参与，参加 （take part in or become involved） ①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） He always （participate） to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. ②For all the ，the activity is a good opportunity and the ⁠ in the activity will further strengthen their overall competence.（participate） ③那些想参加这项比赛的人应该在5月21日前提交相关材料。 Those ⁠ are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. participated　 participants　 participation　 who want to participate in the competition　 （1）participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参 与某事 participate in sth./doing sth.参与（做）某事 （2）participant n.参加者；参与者 participation n.参与；参加 2. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 （take part in contest，race or examination） ①Museums must compete people’s spare time and money ⁠ other amusements. ②When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （compete） to watch， together with the story behind it. for　 with　 competition　 ③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） Her delay came because she was carrying a （compete） across the finish line. ④在南瓜地里，我和其他三个兄弟姐妹比赛寻找最大的南瓜。 In the pumpkin field，I ⁠ to seek out the biggest pumpkin. competitor　 compete with my three brothers and sisters　 （1）compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 （2）competition n.比赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的 ①Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people ⁠ （get） involved in volunteering. ②After every run I feel fitter，happier and ⁠ （motivated） to keep progressing. ③有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望，而有些人则源于害怕失败。 ⁠ ⁠ to get　 more motivated　  　While some people are motivated by a desire for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.　 3. motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 （1）motivate sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事 （2）motivated adj.积极的；主动的 motivation n.积极性；动力；动机；诱因 （3）motive n.动机；原因；目的 motive power动力 4. proceed vi.行进，前往；继续从事（或进行）（continue to do sth.that has already been planned or started）；接着做，继而做 ①We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed ⁠ the sale. ②Do you really want to proceed your opponent？ with　 against　 ③Wrong opinions often proceed ⁠ lack of information. ④萨米脱掉了外衣，然后解开了靴子。 Sammy took off the coat and ⁠. from　 proceeded to unfasten the boots　 （1）proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed to （do） sth.接着（做）某事 proceed according to a plan根据计划进行 （2）proceed to/toward/into向某方向前进/移动 proceed from...源于…… （3）proceedings [pl.]n.事件；一系列行动；诉讼 ①Chinese team got 28 gold medals， （rank） third of all the countries that competed in the Sydney Olympics. ②（2023·北京卷） They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued，even though the schools may （rank） lower. ③（2023·全国甲卷） It’s the only Thai restaurant that ⁠ （rank）among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. ranking　 be ranked　 ranks　 5. rank n.地位 （relative status），级别 （class）；等级；排， 列；军衔 vt.& vi.把……分等级；排列，使排成行；属于某等级 ④得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心 的祝贺。 Learning that ⁠ ，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week　 （1）a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 hold the rank of captain拥有上尉军衔 the ranks团队或组织的成员 （2）rank sb./sth.把……分等级/分类别 rank sb./sth.as...把……分等级；属于某等级（一般不用进 行时态） ①To save the expense，the number of daily guests is limited ⁠ less than 100. ②（2023·全国乙卷） Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the （limit） time. ③With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be ⁠ limit for Alice Moore. to　 limited　 the　 6. limit vt.限制，限定；限量，减量n.界限；限度，限制；限 量，限额 ④他的英语水平非常有限，以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人 说的话。 →His English he can’t understand what the native speakers say.（so...that） → he can’t understand what the native speakers say.（so倒装句型） ⑤在这次农场采摘活动中，我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进 一个大盒子里。 In this farm picking activity，our work ⁠ ⁠. is so limited that　 So limited is his English that　 is limited to picking peaches and putting them into a big box　 （1）limit...to...把……限制在……内 （2）set a limit to sth.对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to...对……是有限的/无限的 （3）limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 7. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 ①（2023·北京卷） Alan Smith，a complexity scientist，is tired of such （complain）. complaints　 ②Nowadays many workers often complain ⁠ how hard their jobs are. ③我想向你投诉你们宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。 ⁠ the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. about/of　 I’d like to complain to you that　 （1）complain （to sb.） of/about （doing） sth.（向某人）投诉/抱 怨（做）某事；（向某人）发牢骚 complain （to sb.） that...（向某人）抱怨…… （2）make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ①（2023·全国乙卷） The （remark） development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here. remarkable　 8. remark n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 →We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented: ⁠ .（remark v.） →We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented: ⁠ . （remark n.） we shouldn’t remark on/upon others’ private affairs　 we shouldn’t make remarks/a remark on/upon others’ private affairs 　 ②我们都同意他提出的建议:我们不应评论别人的私事。 ③老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。 The teacher my essay，adding that it was well written，which made me proud. made a remark on/ remarked on　 （1）remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… remark that...谈到/说起…… （2）make remarks/a remark on/upon...对……发表评论/看法 （3）remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 be remarkable for因……引人注目 （4）remarkably adv.非常地；显著地 9. demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游 行示威 ①They demonstrated the government’s nuclear policy. against　 ②I hope this message demonstrates my feelings ⁠ the students. ③This is a clear （demonstrate） of how technology has changed. ④一些公司会在那里展示他们的新产品。 Some companies will be there to ⁠. to　 demonstration　 demonstrate their new products　 （1）demonstrate sth.to sb.向某人说明/示范某事 demonstrate against 示威反对…… demonstrate in favor of示威支持…… （2）demonstrator n.示威者 demonstration n.表现；证明；示范；游行示威 10. opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 ①We oppose （settle） the dispute by force. ②Many old men are （oppose） to cutting down the 100- year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ③The husband strongly opposed his wife’s （go） there alone. settling　 opposed　 going　 ④As you know，in a football match，players try to kick the ball into the （oppose） team’s goal. ⑤Most company bosses say they oppose employees working overtime. →Most company bosses say they ⁠ employees working overtime. opposing　 are opposed to　 （1）a player from the opposing side对方的运动员 the opposing view截然不同的观点 （2）oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose sth.反对某事 （3）opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 be opposed to （doing） sth.强烈反对（做）某事 （4）opposition n.（强烈的）反对，反抗，对抗 in opposition to强烈反对；对比 ①This picture called memories of my taking part in that half- marathon. ②The council announces that the conference is called ⁠ so we can go home now. ③Sometimes situations call for us （be）strong and brave enough to proceed to our dreams. ④我们学校周围贴了一张海报，号召我们参加绿色地球活动。 A poster was put up around our school， ⁠ the activity for a greener earth. up　 off　 to be　 calling on us to join in　 11. call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call upon/on号召；要求；拜访 call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出 call at拜访，访问；停靠（车站） call for需要，要求；（去）接 call off取消 12. [教材原句]　One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.拳 击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。 ①信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 Believe it or not，there is ⁠ standard English. ②我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。 My younger brother is ⁠ that he never gives up easily. ③我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。 ，who always helps others. no such thing as　 such a diligent student　 Such is our monitor　 （1）such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与 数词或不定代词one，no，all，some，any，few等连用时，常置于 这些词之后。 （2）such ...as ...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。 （3）such＋＋that意为“如此……以 至于……” （4）such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由 其后的名词决定。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. （2023·天津卷） I would like to participate ⁠ the workshop by showcasing Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy. 2. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle （微妙的） ⁠ （compete）. in　 competition　 3. （2022·全国甲卷） He （pour） water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that moment，I began to fall for him. 4. （2023·北京卷）She called ⁠ action to address the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”. 5. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect （才智），wealth or faith ⁠ the subject. poured　 for　 of　 6. （2023·北京卷） But when mom got home from work，I was still （complain），“Five pages！ That’s impossible！” 7. （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with ⁠ limit of 35 people. 8. （2021·全国乙卷）For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ⁠ （rank） them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites. complaining　 a　 ranks　 9. （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷） Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ⁠ （ambition） sportsmen. 10. （2021·浙江卷） After Lincoln （elect） President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. ambitious　 was elected　 维度2　熟词生义 1. handle A. v.控制，操纵　B. n.把手，拉手　C. v.处理 （1）These pieces of glassware are valuable，so they handle them with great care. ⁠ （2）I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. ⁠ （3）The little girl turned the handle and opened the door，which surprised her parents. ⁠ C　 A　 B　 2. 写出下列句子中pour的词性和词义 （1）Before the meeting ended，the rain began to pour. ⁠ ⁠ （2）People poured into the square from all parts of the city. ⁠ ⁠ （3）I’m very thirsty.Please pour me another cup of tea. ⁠ ⁠ （4）The moment he thought of his mother，tears poured down his cheeks. ⁠ vi.倾盆而下 vi.不断涌向 vt.倒；斟（饮料） vi.涌流；喷发　 3. In the years since he stopped running，his joints got better and better. ⁠ 4. Is it the information that you should relay to them？ ⁠ 5. Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. ⁠ n.关节　 vt.转播，宣传　 v.用电熨斗熨　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级 1. 既然你对音乐很感兴趣，那么我写信想邀请你和我一起参加这个 节日。 Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to ⁠. 2. 困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。 In time of difficulty，what we need is not ⁠ ⁠ but to understand of each other. participate in the festival with me　 to complain to each other　 ①It’s bad manners to ⁠ the appearance of others. （remark v.） ②It’s bad manners to ⁠ the appearance of others.（remark n.） remark on/upon　 make a remark/remarks on/about　 3. 对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。 4. So many students take part in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend your championship. → ，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.（with复合结构） 5. If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone. → ，and you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.（祈使句） With so many students participating in the competition　 Look at all sides of the situation　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇 Good morning，everyone！ My today’s topic is “Exercise—① ⁠ （一个保持健康的好方式）”. Everyone wants to have a healthy life，but what should we do？ A Good Way To Keep Healthy　 Eating healthily and having a good rest ② ⁠ （在某种程度上能够帮助我们保持健康）.But in my opinion，we forget a very important thing，which is exercise！I think everyone should exercise regularly ③ we’ll have a strong body.④ （如果我们定期锻炼的话），it wouldn’t be so easy for us to get sick.Secondly，we should ⑤ ⁠ （每天抽出时间进行锻 炼）. could help us keep fit to some extent　 so　 If we exercise regularly　 set some time aside every day to do exercise　 ⑥ ⁠ we could not find a suitable place to play basketball or football，we can do some easy sports，jogging，swimming or playing badminton，for instance.That will make us healthy. To build up our body，let’s ⑦ （立刻 采取行动） to exercise. take immediate action　 Even if　 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 人 物 描 写 solidarity n.团结，齐心协力 joint adj.联合的，共同的 faith n.信心；宗教信仰 fellow adj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人， 家伙 ankle n.踝，踝关节 opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者 动作 描写 participate vi.参加，参与 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 rank vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 环境 描写 relay n.接力赛 vt.转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 ballpark n.棒球场；变动范围 venue n.活动场地 David参加了100米接力赛。他的同伴们都对他充满了信心。不 幸的是，他的脚踝在中途受伤了。他落在了对手的后面。但他竭尽 全力去追赶他人。他所有的队友都没有抱怨，相反，他们都尽力 跑。最后，他们在这次比赛中位居第一名。是他们的团结和共同努 力帮助了他们。所有的观众都为他们鼓掌喝彩。 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 信心 脚踝 对手 抱怨 团结 共同 David . ⁠ .Unfortunately，his ankle got injured halfway. ⁠ ⁠. But he went all out to keep up with the others.All his teammates ，instead，they all tried their best to run.In the end they ⁠.It was their solidarity and joint efforts that helped them.All the audience ⁠. competed in 100-meter relay race　 His fellows had faith in him　 He fell behind his opponents　 didn’t complain　 ranked first in this competition　 applauded and cheered up for them　 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2023·浙江名校适应性考试）Club Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student.There are clubs for all skill levels，from beginner to seasoned expert.Explore RecWell clubs below. The Purdue Softball Club The Purdue Softball Club is a student-run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association.As a club team，we provide Purdue students with the opportunity to continue playing softball at a competitive collegiate level.As NCSA members，we participate in the Great American-West conference consisting of the University of Notre Dame，University of Michigan，Eastern Michigan，and Loyola- Chicago. President Contact:Danielle Olsen Email:danielleolsen9@gmail.com The Purdue Gymnastics Club The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who，like yourself，want to stay active while at school.We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters.We own and operate equipment for 4 women’s and 6 men’s events. President:Maya McDonald Email:medon127@purdue.edu The Purdue Triathlon Club The Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi-sport in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons （铁人三项），duathlons （铁人两 项），running，swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus that provide opportunities for members to participate in triathlons and related athletic activities.We encourage and support members while training together.We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year.We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April. President:Patrick Cavanaugh Email:pcavana@purdue.edu The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive， intercollegiate level.Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level.Players come from all over the country，not just limited to the Midwest.The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring.The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation. President Contact:Josiah Rockey Email:rockey1@purdue.edu 体裁: 应用文 主题语境:人与自我——学校生活——学生运动俱乐部 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学 的四个学生运动俱乐部。 1. Where can you see these information？ A. Students Textbooks. B. Campus Network. C. News Website. D. School Magazines. 答案:B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，该文章介绍的是普 渡大学的俱乐部，同时根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章 来自校园网。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. What makes The Purdue Gymnastics Club special？ A. It is a student-run organization. B. It is open every other day throughout the semester. C. It operates equipment for 10 events. D. It allows athlete to train in multiple sports. 答案:C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据文章“The Purdue Gymnastics Club”部分中的 “We own and operate equipment for 4 women’s and 6 men’s events.” 可知，我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。”可 知，该俱乐部管理十项赛事设备。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. Which club is highly competitive on a national level？ A. The Purdue Triathlon Club. B. The Purdue Gymnastic Club. C. The Purdue Softball Club. D. The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据文章“The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball”部分中的最后一句可知，该俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。由此可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内有很强的竞争力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B （2024·广东七校联考）Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court？ This dream came true for two young players，who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram—a photographic recording of the image.While Sam Clague， 14，and Diamond Paisley，12，were both in London，the British number one was in Abu Dhabi. During the world’s first holographic lesson，Ms.Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots，like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”.Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching，according to Dr.Ian Pearson. Dr.Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments，like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through 5G，the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games—playing whenever，wherever and whoever you want. Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time.Dr.Pearson said:“By 2030，with active skin technology，the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured，so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.” Finally，sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to provide feedback on a player’s form.Dr.Pearson said:“AI-controlled suits made from smart materials，such as fabrics with sensors，can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand.Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches，new players can develop and learn much more quickly.” 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——体育文化——先进的技术给网球教练带来 的变化 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了先进的技术如 何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展 和学习。 4. What did Ms.Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson？ A. Give players a real time guidance. B. Require players to follow her shots. C. Record coaching contents in advance. D. Share her experiences through the hologram. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息 课上给球员一个实时的指导。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5. What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do？ A. Increase their imagination of sports. B. Take the place of top level players. C. Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D. Have a sense of playing in an unusual place. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Pearson的话可知，全感官虚拟现 实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. What’s Dr.Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches？ A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Favorable. 答案:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Pearson 的话可知，Pearson博士认为 虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态 度是赞成的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. What is the text mainly about？ A. The future of coaching. B. The threat from AI to coaches. C. The first live coaching online. D. The appearance of digital coaches. 答案:A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的 变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展和学习。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——介绍说明——阅读的好处 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了阅读在提升智力健康、培养批 判性思维、提高写作技能以及集中注意力等方面的好处。 Ever feel like all you read are just social media posts？Nervous that your book-reading days seem long gone？It is time to take reading books into daily life again. 　1　 Many of them are even backed by scientific studies. 1 2 3 4 5 1. A. Make you more open-minded. B. However，reading gives you a draft. C. There are so many benefits of reading. D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills. E. It slows down your decline in mental power. F. It is a skill that every human should develop. G. Reading is a medicine to today’s addiction to multi-tasking. 答案:C 1 2 3 4 5 根据设空前的“It is time to take reading books into daily life again. （是时候让阅读重新融入你的日常生活了）”和设空后的“Many of them are even backed by scientific studies.（其中许多甚至得到了 科学研究的支持）”以及下文列举的阅读的好处可知，此处应提及 阅读是有好处的，C项（阅读有如此多的好处）符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Promote mental health. Reading is a workout for your brain. 　2　 Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities.If you want to improve your mental health，then read at least one book per month. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Make you more open-minded. B. However，reading gives you a draft. C. There are so many benefits of reading. D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills. E. It slows down your decline in mental power. F. It is a skill that every human should develop. G. Reading is a medicine to today’s addiction to multi-tasking. 答案:E 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的小标题“Promote mental health.”可知，此处主要 讲阅读对大脑的好处。E项（它能减缓你智力的衰退）符合语 境，且该选项中的it指代上文的reading，mental power与本段中 的mental相呼应。 1 2 3 4 5  　311　 If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills， then reading is the answer.It is thrilling to read a mystery （悬疑小说） and if you try to solve the mystery yourself，you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Make you more open-minded. B. However，reading gives you a draft. C. There are so many benefits of reading. D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills. E. It slows down your decline in mental power. F. It is a skill that every human should develop. G. Reading is a medicine to today’s addiction to multi-tasking. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 根据“If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills， then reading is the answer.”可知，本段主题应与批判性思维相关， D项（培养更强的批判性思维能力）符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Improve writing skills. Practicing writing helps to improve your writing skills. 　411　 Reading shows you how to write，so you can follow and develop your skills.The more you read，the more it will improve your own writing ability.Writing is an art and you study it by reading. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Make you more open-minded. B. However，reading gives you a draft. C. There are so many benefits of reading. D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills. E. It slows down your decline in mental power. F. It is a skill that every human should develop. G. Reading is a medicine to today’s addiction to multi-tasking. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段的小标题“Improve writing skills.”可知，本段主要介绍阅 读可以提高写作技能；再根据设空后的“Reading shows you how to write，so you can follow and develop your skills.”可知，此处讲的是 阅读有助于提高你的写作水平，B项（然而，阅读为你提供写作框 架）符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Improve focus and concentration.  　5　 Writing an e-mail while chatting online，keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee，checking reactions on your blog while working，all these habits split attention.Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus，because if you want to finish a piece of writing，you have to continue reading despite many distractions （使 人分心的事）. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Make you more open-minded. B. However，reading gives you a draft. C. There are so many benefits of reading. D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills. E. It slows down your decline in mental power. F. It is a skill that every human should develop. G. Reading is a medicine to today’s addiction to multi-tasking. 答案:G 1 2 3 4 5 根据本段小标题“Improve focus and concentration.”可知，本段主 要介绍阅读可以提高注意力；再根据下文的“all these habits split attention”可知，G项（阅读是解决当今沉溺于同时应对多项任务 这一问题的良药）符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完形填空 （2023·重庆巴蜀中学月考）Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle，depending on Jesse Crandall，a chemistry professor，to guide her every step of the way.Cheshire lost her  　111　 after an accident nine years ago and turned to  　2　 because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at  　3　.” Through a friendship with Crandall，she has  　411　 bicycling to her activities，traveling across the country，meeting and inspiring people all along the way. To Crandall，teaching and guiding are about helping others through  　5　.“For many students，chemistry is something they have no experience with，” Crandall said.“So，when I’m teaching，it helps to think about my experiences  　6　 my blind friend Cheshire.Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that， 　7　，everybody can understand.” Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing，climbing and bicycling together for the past decade.In 2018，the 　8　 faced the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon，completing a  　9　 hiking in just over 24 hours. As they walked 42 miles through the night，Cheshire  　10　 warnings of dangers from Crandall，as well as the noise of the bell he wore，which  　11　 as they advanced.In 2021，Cheshire  　1211　 another world record by riding her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the tlantic Ocean. While their next adventure remains uncertain，Crandall knows that there are no 　13　 with Cheshire.They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor.Their  　14　 and shared determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and  　15　 boundaries. 体裁: 记叙文 主题语境:人与社会——日常生活——励志故事 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Shawn Cheshire在失明后在化学老师指导和陪同下一起滑雪、登山和骑自 行车，突破自身界限的励志故事。 1. A. hearing B. sight C. balance D. mind 答案:B 根据第6空后的“my blind friend Cheshire”可知，她是失明了，lose one’s sight意为“失明”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. religion B. nature C. athletics D. art 答案:C 根据下文“sports and physical challenges”可知，她在失明后开始 行体育活动。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. living B. winning C. learning D. testing 答案:A 根据下文“traveling across the country，meeting and inspiring people all along the way”可知，她觉得运动可以给她另一种生活的机会。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. introduced B. adapted C. added D. applied 答案:C 根据下文“to her activities”和第三段的“bicycling together”可 知，她开始骑行，也就是把骑自行车加入她的活动中，add...to...意 为“把……加入……中”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. disasters B. obstacles C. delays D. injuries 答案:B 根据上文“teaching and guiding”可知，Crandall教别人，让别人理解化学，所以是克服障碍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. interviewing B. evaluating C. following D. coaching 答案:D 根据第一段的“depending on Jesse Crandall，...to guide her every step of the way”可知，Crandall指导盲人朋友Cheshire。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. theoretically B. unexpectedly C. occasionally D. hopefully 答案:D 根据下文“everybody can understand”可知，Crandall希望用每个人都能理解的语言来教课。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. pair B. family C. community D. army 答案:A 根据上文“Crandall and Cheshire”可知，Crandall和Cheshire是两个人，因此是一对。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. refreshing B. relaxing C. challenging D. tragic 答案:C 根据上文“the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon”可知，大峡谷地形陡峭，所以这是一次有挑战性的徒步旅行。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. cared about B. listened for C. prepared for D. responded to 答案:B 根据下文“warnings of dangers...the bell he wore”可知，Cheshire倾听Crandall发出的危险警告。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. broke B. fell C. shone D. sounded 答案:D 根据上文“the noise of the bell”可知，铃铛发出声音。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. set B. monitored C. funded D. issued 答案:A 根据下文“by riding her own bicycle...the Atlantic Ocean”可知， Cheshire自己一个人骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋，这是一项世界纪 录，所以她创下了这项纪录，set a record意为“创造记录”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. secrets B. promises C. limits D. choices 答案:C 根据上文“Cheshire  　12　 another...the Atlantic Ocean”可知， Cheshire虽然失明，但是却能创造这样的纪录，所以Crandall觉得 Cheshire的能力是没有限制的。 根据上文“Cheshire  　12　 another...the Atlantic Ocean”可知， Cheshire虽然失明，但是却能创造这样的纪录，所以Crandall觉得 Cheshire的能力是没有限制的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. bond B. encouragement C. techniques D. preferences 答案:A 根据第一段第一句“Shawn Cheshire rode across...step of the way.” 可知，Shawn Cheshire由化学教授Jesse Crandall指导，骑着自行车 横穿全国，所以他们两个的关系是很紧密的，因此此处表示“他们 的纽带”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. establish B. push C. respect D. maintain 答案:B 根据上文“overcome setbacks”和下文的“boundaries”可知，此处表示克服挫折，突破界限，push boundaries意为“突破界限”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.语法填空 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——传统文化——名城邯郸 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文化名城 邯郸的相关信息。 （2023·河北邯郸统考一模）Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains，and borders the North China Plain in the east. 1. 　　　　　　 （it） climate features four clear seasons.It is dry and 2. 　　　　　　 （wind） in spring，hot and rainy in summer.The weather is mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter. 1. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“邯郸的”，用形容词性物主代 词its修饰名词climate，首字母大写。 答案:Its 2. 考查词性转换。该空用形容词windy和前面的形容词dry一起 作表语。 答案:windy 考查词性转换。该空用形容词windy和前面的形容词dry一起 作表语。 3.  　　　　　　 （locate） in the south of Hebei Province， Handan is in the communication center of Hebei，Henan，Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 4. 　　　　　　 capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin.5. 　　　　　　 （be） an important transportation center，Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway， highway and aviation，6. 　　　　　　 can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million. 3. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be located in （位于），分析句子可 知，该空应用过去分词短语located in...作状语，首字母大写。 答案:Located 4. 考查定冠词。特指四省的省会城市（capital cities），用定冠词 the。 答案:the 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语Handan和非谓语动词 be是主动关系，be应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。 答案:Being 6. 考查定语从句关系词。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the integrated transport means，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 答案:which Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city.The Cishan Culture 7. 　　　　　　 （make） this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8，000 years ago.Handan is regarded 8. 　　　　　　 the most time-honored city in Hebei.It used to be a political，economic and cultural center of northern China. 7. 考查动词的时态。结合时间状语about 8，000 years ago，动作已 发生，谓语动词make用一般过去时。 答案:made 8. 考查固定短语。固定短语be regarded as （被认为是）。 答案:as The idiom is one of the 9. 　　　　　　 （representative） of ancient culture in Handan.Among the idioms people use in daily life， there are 1，584 of them from or related to Handan.What’s more， Handan has many scenic spots，such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 10. 　　　　　　 （visit）.Travelers can get deep culture in this ancient city and learn about the interesting idioms. 9. 考查名词复数。one of ＋可数名词复数形式，意为“……之 一”，用可数名词representative （代表）的复数形式。 答案:representatives 10. 考查非谓语动词。visit用不定式形式表示将要去做的动作。 答案:to visit 阅读语篇专练提升 （2024·湖南天一大联考） A The Best Hawker （沿街叫卖者） Centers in Singapore Chinatown Complex Food Center You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands， this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab， black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts. Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive.Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00. Old Airport Road Food Center Singapore iconic hawker center:One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city， serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely， you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there. Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore， it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands， The beancurd is offered at $1.50 per bowl for original flavor and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavor. Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently， this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore.You will definitely enjoy the airy， comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there. Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce.Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit. Chomp Chomp Food Center A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening， this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours， come here. Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies， Chomp Chomp Food Center is a satay mecca （圣地）. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个 著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品 价格。 1. What do the first two centers have in common？ A. Both feature local dishes. B. Both have a long history. C. Both serve the best desserts. D. Both are known for the lowest prices. 答案:A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据Chinatown Complex Food Center部分中第一段的内容可知，Chinatown Complex Food Center提供各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据Old Airport Road Food Center部分中的第一段第一句和第二句可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airport Road Food Center为几代新加坡人提供了正宗的本地美食，因此，综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. What is special about Tiong Bahru Market hawker Center？ A. It offers the freshest produce. B. It has a better dining environment. C. It is above a seafood market. D. It’s famous for its beancurd. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center部分第一段第 二句到最后的内容可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的 小贩中心之一，通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center的特殊之处是用餐环境比较好， 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. Which center should you go to for a midnight snack？ A. Chinatown Complex Food Center B. Old Airport Road Food Center C. Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center D. Chomp Chomp Food Center 答案:D 细节理解题。根据Chomp Chomp Food Center部分第一段的最后一句可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，可以去Chomp Chomp Food Center，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B Katya Echazarreta recently made history as the first Mexican-born American woman and one of the youngest women ever to fly to space— a lifelong dream she was able to accomplish at only 26 years old. On June， Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin rocket carried its fifth group of passengers to the edge of space and Katya got an opportunity to apply for one of the six seats through a nonprofit called Space for Humanity. The previous flights had been all filled to capacity. The organization’s goal is to send passengers to space and allow them to experience the “overview effect”， a phenomenon astronauts have described after looking down at the Earth from the outside.“They recognize that， as humans， our commonalities far outweigh our differences，” Space for Humanity says on its website. Katya， an electrical engineer originally from Guadalajara， Mexico， was selected for the trip from a pool of 7，000 applicants from more than 100 countries based on her outstanding achievements in the space industry， and this met their requirement—sending “exceptional leaders” to experience.After going through training， she and her five fellow passengers took off from Blue Origin’s launch facility in West Texas. The spacecraft took them about 100 kilometers above the Earth’s surface， giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before a descent （下降） back to a parachute landing. “The trip up was the most fascinating experience because a lot of us are used to traveling horizontally. But when you’re in a rocket， you’re going up vertically （垂直地） and that feels very strange，” Echazarreta said.“Seeing the Earth from the outside， I feel it really puts things into perspective.Everything that we’ve ever experienced— all of your problems， and all of your obstacles—and everything that feels like the end of the world to us sometimes， are all there.It feels so big to us， and yet it’s not， because I just left in a matter of minutes.” 　　【语篇解读】　本篇是一篇记叙文。Katya Echazarreta最近创 造了历史， 她是第一位飞往太空的美籍墨西哥裔女性。 4. What can we know about Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin rocket？ A. It has made history in space exploration. B. It only provides seats for the young. C. It helps women to realize their dream. D. It has flown about 30 passengers to space. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin rocket 执行了五次运送乘客到太空的任务，每次是六个席位，之前的飞行 都是满员， 所以Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin rocket已经运送了大约30个 乘客。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. What does Space for Humanity aim to do？ A. Promote the development of space industry. B. Send technology pioneers to live in space. C. Let the passengers feel the overview effect. D. Describe the phenomenon astronauts experience. 答案:C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The organization’s goal is to send passengers to space and allow them to experience the ‘overview effect’...”可知，Space for Humanity旨在把乘客送到太空让其感受 “总观效应”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. What may be one of the standards of the participants？ A. Being wise. B. Being young. C. Being brave. D. Being distinguished. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第四段的“was selected for the trip from a pool of 7，000 applicants from more than 100 countries based on her outstanding achievements...and this met their requirement—sending ‘exceptional leaders’ to experience”可知，优秀是选拔参与者的标准 之一。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A. Katya’s insight into the space trip. B. Katya’s trip that goes up vertically. C. All the challenges facing Katya. D. Katya’s explanation for her motivation. 答案:A 段落大意题 。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要介绍了Katya在太 空旅行中的感受和见解。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C With energy bills rocketing， and global temperatures teetering （岌岌可危）， Deep Green， a small data centre start-up， and Exmouth Leisure Centre have found a way to help each other. Since the start of the pandemic， energy costs for a leisure swimming pool have reportedly tripled， leaving many centres with no choice but to close， according to Swim England.They claim that by March 2024， 40 percent of council areas could risk losing their swimming pools if nothing changes. Similarly， data centres have had to raise their fees in order to cover the extra cost of cooling their equipment， making it impossible to offer a competitive rate. While most normal data centres waste the heat that the computers generate， Deep Green has found a solution to benefit everybody. They have built a small data centre in Exmouth Leisure Centre， allowing the heat from the servers to heat the swimming pool. This solution is free of charge， and Exmouth Leisure Centre is expecting to save around & ￡20，000 a year. Because the data centres run 24 hours a day and are necessarily built with backup power systems， they make for excellent and consistent heat output. “As the world moves，we need ten times the amount of computers and we cannot build ten times the amount of data centres，” said Bjornsgaard， manager of Deep Green. “So there is a need to decentralize （分散） them and take little bits of them to where the heat is required.Our ‘digital boilers’ put waste heat to good use，saving local businesses thousands of pounds on energy bills and reducing their carbon footprint.” Deep Green isn’t the only company to come up with a neat solution to using waste-heat. In Paris， the Condorcet data centre is heating an onsite Climate Change Arboretum that studies which plants are most adaptable to global warming.Similarly， the Notre Dame Centre for Research Computing heats a local municipal greenhouse. So as Bjornsgaard says， this is just the start. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着能源账单飙升，全球 气温岌岌可危，一家小型数据中心初创企业深绿（Deep Green）和 埃克斯茅斯休闲中心（Exmouth Leisure Centre）找到了一种相互帮 助的方式。 8. What troubles Exmouth Leisure Centre？ A. The increasing energy bill. B. The risk of losing its customers. C. Finding ways to cool its equipment. D. Its decreasing swimming pools. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“energy costs for a leisure swimming pool have reportedly tripled， leaving many centres with no choice but to close”可知，休闲游泳池的能源成本增加了两倍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. Why does Deep Green cooperate with Exmouth Leisure Centre？ A. Because they belong to the same company. B. Because their business modes are similar. C. Because they can benefit each other. D. Because they both want to protect the environment. 答案:C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，休闲游泳池需要加热保持水温，而 数据中心需要散热冷却， 所以他们可以互利共赢。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. What contributes to plenty of heat in the data centres？ A. The alarming speed of global warming. B. The non-stop running pattern. C. The building of backup power systems. D. The poor arrangement of devices. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Because the data centres run 24 hours a day and are necessarily built with backup power systems， they make for excellent and consistent heat output.”可知，数据中心一天24小时 不停歇的运转产生了大量的热。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. Which of the following can best describe the solution？ A. Modern but strange. B. Complicated but amazing. C. Demanding and expensive. D. Creative and environment-friendly. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该做法非常有创意。再根据第六段的 “Our ‘digital boilers’ put waste heat to good use， saving local businesses thousands of pounds on energy bills and reducing their carbon footprint.”可知，该解决办法经济环保。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D While bone soup can provide some beneficial nutrients， experts don’t view the popular soup as vital addition to your wellness. Is drinking bone soup good for you？ Made by boiling animal bones in water for a long time with vegetables， spices and sometimes other ingredients， bone soup can be “part of the puzzle， but is not a quick fix，” Laura Ligos， a registered nutritionist and specialist in sports dietetics， says. “The goal is to help to pull out important nutrients from the bones，” she says. “It’s these nutrients that are extracted （萃取） from the bones that have been shown to be helpful with skin， hair， and nail health and there is some truth to that. That being said， we need more than just bone soup to be able to improve overall health.” Benefits of bone soup include providing humans with certain nutrients from the connective tissue and meat of the bones， which in turn can aid in strengthening muscle and bones， explains Jenna Litt， a registered dietitian at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. “Specifically， bone soup is rich in collagen and certain vitamins and minerals， such as iron， fat-soluble vitamins， zinc and other trace minerals. Collagen and fat-soluble vitamins are known to improve hair， skin and nail health，” she adds. Do I need bone soup in my diet？ The short answer？ No. While almost anyone can try it， Ligos says it’s important to look at the big picture when thinking about nutrition. “There likely isn’t one food item that’s going to be the golden ticket to our health. It’s a combination of things that we do that can support our health over the long run. Bone soup can certainly be a part of that—but not the only part of that.” For example， if you’re interested in improving skin， nail and hair health， simply increasing protein intake in your diet has been shown to yield results， Litt says， pointing out that “the use of bone soup is not required.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。虽然骨汤可以提供一些有 益的营养，但专家们并不认为这种流行的汤是健康的重要补充。 12. How does the author mainly develop this text？ A. By referring to professionals. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By listing a series of relevant facts. D. By following time order. 答案:A 推理判断题。本文通过营养专家Ligos和Litt的话语展开说明“骨汤 是否有益于健康”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. What may the underlined part “the big picture” in paragraph 6 probably refer to？ A. A specific choice. B. The whole health situation. C. The beneficial side. D. A particular preference. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 词义猜测题。根据本句“Ligos说，在考虑营养问题时，重要的是 要看大局”可知，她认为营养问题要全面考虑，要看身体健康的整 个状况。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. Which of the following may Litt agree with？ A. Not everyone can try bone soup. B. The use of bone soup is quite necessary. C. Bone soup can replace protein. D. Bone soup is not the master key to health. 答案:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There likely isn’t one food item that’s going to be the golden ticket to our health.”可知，她认为骨汤不是健 康的万能钥匙。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. What may be a suitable title for the text？ A. Does Your Diet Contain Enough Proteins？ B. Do You Consume Bone Soup Properly？ C. Does Bone Soup Really Benefit Health？ D. Is Bone Soup Rich in Essential Nutrients？ 答案:C 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，通过问答以及专业人士解答论述了骨 汤是否有益健康的问题。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$