Unit 3 The world online-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

Unit 3 　The world online 必修第三册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——网络世界) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. pot n. 壶，瓶，罐；锅 2. frontier n. 国界，边界；尖端，边缘 3. click n. 点击，单击；咔嗒声 vi.& vt. 使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击 4. recipe n. 食谱；方法，秘诀 5. software n. 软件 6. ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 7. percentage n. 百分率，百分比；提成 8. battery n. 电池 9. wide-ranging adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 10. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. billion num. 十亿 2. button n. 按键；纽扣 3. military adj. 军事的，军队的 4. affair n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 5. goods n. 商品，货品；私人财产 6. site n. 网站，站点；地点；现场 7. boot n. 靴子 8. cash n. 现金；金钱，资金 9. comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt. 表达意见 10. surf vt.& vi. (互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 11. guideline n. 准则，指导方针；参考 12. remove vt. 删除；移走；开除 13. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 14. request vt. 要求，请求 n. 要求，请求；要求的事 15. upload vt. 上载，上传 16. download vt. 下载 17. mobile adj. 可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n. 手机 18. device n. 设备，仪器；手段，技巧 19. quit vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted) 　　停止，戒掉；离开 20. somehow adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 21. reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露 22. opera n. 歌剧；歌剧院 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→comedy n.喜剧 →comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员 2. obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的 3. access n.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入；使用 →accessible adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的 4. majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修课程；专业课vi.主修 5. commerce n.商务，商业，贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 →commercially adv.商业上，贸易上 6. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n.递送；交 付；分娩 7. arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v.安排，筹备； 布置 8. establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查 实，确定→establishment n.建立；设立 9. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 →instantly adv.立即conj.一……就…… 10. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 →awareness n.意识；认识 11. technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的 →technically adv.技术上地→technique n.技术；工艺；技巧 12. entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v.使快乐；招 待，款待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 13. addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的 →addictive adj.使人成瘾的→addiction n.成瘾；着迷；嗜好 14. journal n.日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 15. appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n.欣赏；感 激；理解 1. take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2. to a certain extent 在一定程度上 3. at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 4. bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5. above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 6. belong to 属于，归……所有 7. set up 创建，建立 8. be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 9. shoot past 飞驰而过 10. knock sb.off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 11. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 12. cut back on 减少，削减 13. bring about 引起，导致 14. get in touch with 与……取得联系 常见结构 1. have＋宾语＋宾补 2. 完全倒装 3. There is no need to do... 4. “only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 5. 现在分词短语作定语 6. that引导同位语从句 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.议论，评论；批评，指责vi.& vt.表达意见 2. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 3. n.准则，指导方针；参考 4. vt.删除；移走；开除 5. vt.要求，请求n.要求，请求；要求的事 6. vt.上载，上传 comment　 surf　 guideline　 remove　 request　 upload　 7. vt.下载 8. adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n.手机 9. vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开 10. adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 11. vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 download　 mobile　 quit　 somehow　 reveal　 二、拓展词汇 1. adv.显然，明显地→ adj.显然 的，明显的 2. n.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用 → adj.可进入的，可使用的；易接近的；易懂的 3. n.大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要 的，重要的n.主修课程，主修生vi.主修 4. vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ n. 递送，传送；分娩 obviously　 obvious　 access　 accessible　 majority　 major　 deliver　 delivery　 5. n.安排；布置；约定；排列→ vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 6. vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可； 查实，确定→ n.建立；确立 7. adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时 刻→ adv.立即，立刻 8. adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 → n.知道，意识 9. vi.应在(某处)；能适应→ n.财物 arrangement　 arrange　 establish　 establishment　 instant　 instantly　 aware　 awareness　 belong　 belongings　 10. adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的 → adv.在技术上 11. n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→ v.招 待；娱乐 12. n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.入迷； 上瘾→ n.入迷，瘾，嗜好 13. adj.恐怖的，吓人的→ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕n. 恐慌；惊吓 14. vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→ n.欣赏； 感谢 technical　 technically　 entertainment　 entertain　 addict　 addicted　 addiction　 scary　 scare　 appreciate　 appreciation　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2. 在一定程度上 3. 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了 如指掌 4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5. 最重要的是，尤其是 6. 属于，归……所有 7. 创建，建立 take off　 to a certain extent　 at one’s fingertips　 bring up　 above all else　 belong to　 set up　 8. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 9. 飞驰而过 10. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 11. 全神贯注，沉浸于 12. 减少，削减 13. 引起，导致 14. 与……取得联系 be glued to sth.　 shoot past　 knock sb.off one’s feet　 be lost in　 cut back on　 bring about　 get in touch with　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. have＋宾语＋宾补 You can ⁠ to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 2. 完全倒装 ⁠ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots... 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… have food delivered　 Gone are the days　 3. There is no need to do... —you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 4. “only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵 感之源。 There is no need to worry　 Only in this way can the Internet be　 5. 现在分词短语作定语 JustDance is a website ⁠. JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 6. That引导同位语从句 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ⁠ ⁠... 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时 间…… belonging to all dance lovers　 that this little machine had taken up too much of my time　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.词性转换 1. (2023·北京卷)It would be a great opportunity to raise ⁠ (aware) about environmental issues and engage more people in the cause. 2. (2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future. awareness　 accessible　 3. (2023·浙江1月卷)I also gained a greater (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 4. (2023·全国甲卷) (obvious)，if precautions (预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 5. (人教B3U2)At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the (major) of girls，she chose to study medicine. appreciation　 Obviously　 majority　 6. (人教B6U4)This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal (belong)，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 7. (人教B6U5)The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language，integrated imagery，literary devices such as similes and metaphors， and (arrange) of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm. 8. (人教B4U3)If it is ocean (entertain) that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！ belongings　 arrangement　 entertainment　 9. Tom kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit，and overcame his (addict) to alcohol. 10. (人教B4U2)Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a (scare) prospect. addiction　 scary　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Don’t (脱掉你的外套)，or you may fall ill in such cold weather. 2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future (属于受到良好教育的人) . 3. The professor has all the latest statistics (熟悉、 精通) we need. 4. The factory (创建，建立) the year before is of great significance to the village’s development. take off your coat　 belongs to the well-educated　 at his fingertips　 set up　 5. At first glance，Sir Winston appears to be scowling，though he could just (陷入沉思) . 6. (在一定程度上)，the smartphone has become a necessity in the age of information. 7. We decided to (提出问题)at the next meeting. 8. As their dad lost his job，the children had to ⁠ (减少生活费用) . be lost in deep thought　 To a certain extent　 bring up the problem　 cut back on living expenses　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。(have＋宾语＋宾 语补足语) There’s something wrong with my computer，so I have to ⁠ ⁠. 2. 只有这样，我们才能与大自然和谐相处。(“only＋状语”位于句 首引起部分倒装) ⁠ in harmony with nature. have it repaired　 Only in this way can we live　 3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)东北部的20家养老院里现在有700名老人在照顾 母鸡。(现在分词短语作定语) There are now 700 ⁠ in 20 care homes in the North East. 4. 这项研究证明了这样一种观点，常识并不总是正确的。(that引导 同位语从句) This research proved ⁠ ⁠. elderly people looking after hens　 the view that common sense is not always correct　 核心考点　互动探究 1. take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；(企业)成功；(飞机等)起飞； 脱下(衣服)；匆匆离去；休假 ①In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious ⁠. ②When I graduated from middle school，my mother wanted me to ⁠ music. ③With the plane in ten minutes，all the passengers on board are asked to turn off their mobile phones. take over　 take up　 taking off　 ④In an interview，he tells us that he is always happy ⁠ new foreign students. ⑤祝贺你，保罗！现在也许你可以请几天假了。(祝贺信) Congratulations，Paulo！ Now maybe you can ⁠ . ⁠ to take on　 take a few days off　 　take away拿走；消除(感情、痛苦等) take back收回；退回；使回想起 take down写下，记录；拆卸 take in吸入；理解；欺骗；收留 take on具有，呈现；承担；雇用；接纳 take up继续；占据；开始从事 take over接管；接任；占上风；取而代之 take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)；追赶；跟踪 2. access n.入径，通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会，权利 (the opportunity or right to use sth.or to see sb./sth.) vt.到达，进 入；使用；获取 ①(2021·全国乙卷)No matter where we are，we can have access ⁠ the knowledge we want to learn through the Internet. ②As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children. ③ The loft can (access) by a ladder. to　 accessible　 be accessed　 ④Every student in this school has access to the new library.(学校生活) →The new library ⁠ every student in this school. ⑤花瓶不应该放在孩子们够得到的地方。(建议信) ⁠ ⁠ [实战贴士]　access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。后应接名词或 动词-ing，不能用动词原形。 is accessible to　  　The vase should not be kept (in the place) where it is accessible to children.　 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接(靠)近的；可使用的 3. bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；培养；教育；提 出；呕吐 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought ⁠ by her aunt. ②The test can strengthen the health awareness，but it is likely to bring over-anxiety. ③He encouraged his students to constantly bring ⁠ new ideas in painting and to obtain even better results. ④他把手伸进袋子里，拿出一把小麦样品。(动作描写) ⁠ up　 about　 forth　 He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.　 bring about导致；引起 bring back归还；恢复；使回忆起 bring forth生产，产出；提出 bring down降低；使倒下 bring in引进；收入；领……进来 bring out出版；生产；使显现，使表现出；阐明 4. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生 ①The man guaranteed that he would deliver the goods ⁠ me in one week. ②The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of (deliver). ③作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(演讲稿) As a student representative， ⁠ ⁠. to　 delivery　 I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here　 (1)deliver...to把……交给/传递给…… deliver a baby接生 be delivered of＝give birth to分娩，生(孩子) deliver/make a speech发表演说 (2)delivery n.递送；分娩；演讲方式 express delivery快递 5. instant n.瞬间，片刻 (a moment of time)；某一时刻 adj.立即 的，立刻的；方便的 ① an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. ②The driver was killed (instant) the crash happened. In　 instantly　 ③一到达剧院，他就发现他的票落在家里了。(动作描写) → he arrived at the theatre，he found his ticket was left at home.(instant/moment/minute) → he arrived at the theatre，he found his ticket was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly) → the theatre，he found his ticket was left at home.(on/upon) The instant/moment/minute　 Instantly/Immediately/Directly　 On/Upon arriving at　 [实战贴士]　(1)可用作连词的还有：each/every time“每次……的 时候”，next time“下次……时”。 (2)the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作连词；for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不能引导从句。 (1)in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上 for an instant一瞬间 (2)表示“一……就……”的句型 the instant/the moment/the minute＋从句 instantly/immediately/directly＋从句 (3)on/upon＋arrive、reach、hear、see等动词相应的名词形式或动词 -ing形式，表示“一……就……”。 6. arrangement n.安排，布置；约定，排列 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. ②Parents arrange everything ⁠ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ③If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5： 00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary ⁠ (arrange). arranged　 for　 arrangements　 ④For a case like this，we’ll arrange for a lawyer (visit) your neighbour with you. ⑤杰克将安排出租车10点在公交车站接我们。 →Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrange) →Jack will ⁠ at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrangement) to visit　 arrange for a taxi to pick us up　 make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up　 (1)make arrangements for 为……做好安排 (2)arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事 7. comment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 ①The committee of teachers will make comments ⁠ the materials on February 19. ②Have you any comment (make) about the cause of the disaster？ ③They will ask the Prime Minister to make (comment) on their guidelines. on/about　 to make　 comments　 ④我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。 →I don’t feel I can their decision.(comment v.) →I don’t feel I can their decision.(comment n.) ⑤电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，如果你能对电影发表评论 并表达你的观点，我们将不胜感激。 After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and we would appreciate it if ⁠ .(comment n.) comment on　 make a comment on　 you could make comments and express your views about the film　 (1)comment on/upon...对……做出评论 make a comment/comments on/about...对……做出评论 (2)no comment无可奉告，不加评论，拒绝置评 8. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization) ①You’ll become aware the mistakes you’ve made sooner or later. ②(2021·全国乙卷)During that time，increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable. ③为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我认为我们这些学生可以帮忙做 以下工作。(倡议书) ，I think we students can help do the following. of　 awareness　 To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection　 (1)be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that...知道，体会到…… make sb.aware of/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 (2)awareness n.认识；意识 develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得…… (3)unaware adj.未察觉的，不知道的 9. remove vt.移走；去除；拿走；免职，开除(dismiss)；脱去(take off)；搬迁；删除 ①When fat and salt (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. ②The consequences of failure would certainly mean her ⁠ (remove) from office. ④就所涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目而言，我建议去掉娱乐栏 目。(建议信) ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ are removed　 removal　  　Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture， my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.　 (1)remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb.from one’s post撤职；开除 remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑 (2)removal n.移动；搬迁；除去；开除 10. belong to属于，归……所有 ①The company (belong) to my uncle was set up twelve years ago. ②Having sold most of his (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house. belonging　 belongings　 ③As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，maths， English，physics，chemistry and biology.They all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects. →As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，maths， English，physics，chemistry and biology， ⁠ .(定语从句) ④我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属 感。(情感描写) Our house，whether it is a cottage or a grand palace，can always ⁠. which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects　 give us a sense of belonging　 [实战贴士]　(1)belong to中的to为介词；作后置定语时常用其现在 分词形式。 (2)belong to不用于进行时态，但可用它的现在分词形式作后置 定语。 (1)belong vi.应是(某处)；能适应 a sense of belonging一种归属感 (2)belongings n.(pl.)财物；动产 personal belongings个人财物 11. request vt.请求，要求(ask for sth.or ask sb.to do sth.in a polite or formal way) n.要求，请求；要求的事 ①I made a request that the students (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time. ②He came to attend the party ⁠ the request of his friend. ③She had requested the community (turn) it into a museum upon her death. (should) attend　 at　 to turn　 ⁠ ⁠ [误区释疑]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表 语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should＋) 动词原形。  　My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.　 ④我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我 的要求，我将不胜感激。 (1)make a request for请求；要求 at the request of sb.应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求/要求……做某事 It is requested that...(should) do...要求…… 12. be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于…… ①To a certain extent， (addict) to mobile phones can ruin our relationship with others as well as our health. ②Addicted to (play) the violin，he wasn’t aware that his father had walked into his house. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite (addict). ④(2022·全国乙卷)Because they are addicted to online games，many students don’t concentrate on their learning. → ，many students don’t concentrate on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写) addiction　 playing　 addictive　 Addicted to online games　 (1)addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 a TV addict电视迷 (2)addicted adj.有瘾；上瘾；入迷 be/become/get addicted to sth.对……入迷 (3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 (4)addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 addiction to对……上瘾 13. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感谢(be grateful for sth.)；意识到 (realize)；欣赏，赏识(understand and enjoy) vi.增值 ①I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②I would appreciate ⁠ if you could spare some time to give us some advice. being given　 it　 ③如果你能给我们一些有关如何改进我们机器人的建议，我将感激 不尽。(咨询信) → ⁠ how to improve our robots. → ⁠ how to improve our robots. I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on　 I’d be grateful if you could give us some advice on　 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情 14. cut back on减少，削减，缩减 ①The water supply has been ⁠ temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. ②The poor girl was really ⁠ when she was aware that her cash was gone. ③Many big trees along the road have been ⁠ for building houses，many of the branches of which have been ⁠ for firewood. cut off　 cut up　 cut down　 cut up　 ④The guidelines advise people to ⁠ their sugar intake to stay healthy. ⑤The child kept ⁠ while I was talking with his father. cut back on　 cutting in　 cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) cut down砍倒 cut out删除；裁剪 cut up切碎；伤心 cut in插嘴；干预 15. [教材原句]　Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样，互联网 才能成为一个对每个人来说都充满发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。 ①只有这样，我们才能在更舒适优美的环境中生活。 Only in this way ⁠ ⁠. can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings　 ②I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken-English contest. → ⁠ ⁠ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(倒装) ③只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。(建议信) Only in this way ⁠. Only when I won first prize in the spoken-English contest did I realize　 can we experience the pleasure of working　 [实战贴士]　(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句 不倒装； (2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 “only＋状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时， 句子需要部分倒装。 16. [教材原句]　We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没 有觉得彼此这么亲近过。 ①You can never be ⁠ careful while crossing the street. ②Mr.Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a ⁠ (good) teacher. too　 better　 ③就我个人而言，在日常生活中身体健康是最重要的，因此，我们 经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。 →In my view， ⁠ .As a result，we often take part in varieties of after-school activities in the newly-built stadium. →From my point of view， ⁠ .As a consequence，we often take part in varieties of after-school activities in the newly-built stadium. health is the most important thing in our daily life　 nothing is more important than health in our daily life　 表示最高级意义的特殊结构： (1)否定词＋比较级表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一 样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、 hardly等。 (2)比较级＋than＋ (3)can/could＋never/not＋...＋ 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·浙江1月卷) She ceased her struggle ⁠ instant I picked her up. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access ⁠ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 3. (2023·北京卷)Up to now，China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. the　 to　 has established　 4. (人教B6U2)However，I realised that to succeed in ⁠ (quit)，I had to replace it with something else. 5. (外研B6U2)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged the people，not just to high society and big brands. 6. I would appreciate ⁠ if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect. quitting　 to　 it　 7. She was curious about how the experts did it.Now she is one of the experts，writing books on flower (arrange). 8. However，the majority of people (be) effective speakers because they train to be. 9. (2021·全国乙卷)How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk (deliver)？ 10. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare (click) of some southern African languages. arrangement　 are　 deliveries　 clicks　 维度2　熟词生义 1. take off A. 脱下　B. (飞机等)起飞　C. (在某段时间)休假 D. 开始成功 (1)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ⁠ (2)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. ⁠ B　 A　 (3)It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off until we had gesture support. ⁠ (4)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling. ⁠ D　 C　 A. 脱下　B. (飞机等)起飞　C. (在某段时间)休假 D. 开始成功 2. access A. n.通道，入口　B. n.(使用或见到的)权利或机会 C. vt.到达，进入；使用 (1)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles. ⁠ (2)It was confirmed that fallen rocks cut off the only access to the small village. ⁠ (3)This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. ⁠ C　 A　 B　 3. bring up A. 提出　B. 呕吐　C. 抚养，养育　D. 教育 (1)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ⁠ (2)He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production. ⁠ (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. ⁠ (4)Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. ⁠ D　 A　 B　 C　 4. (2021·全国甲卷)In order to get more clicks，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. ⁠ 5. Write to me the instant that you get the results. ⁠ ⁠ 6. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？ ⁠ 7. This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. ⁠ n.点击量　 conj.一…… 就……　 vt.取消　 vt.确立(地位)　 8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. ⁠ 9. The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems. ⁠ 10. There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus：food. ⁠ vt.助产，接生　 n.花招，手段　 n.前沿，尖端，新领域　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换/句式升级 1. 我们一到农场，农民伯伯就带我们参观，介绍果园，告诉我们采 摘时应该注意什么。 ，the farmers showed us around，introducing the orchard and telling us what we should pay attention to when picking. 2. 残疾人可以便利地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。 ①The building ⁠ as it has no steps.(accessible) ② ⁠ the building as it has no steps.(access) The instant/Instantly we arrived at the farm　 is easily accessible to the disabled　 The disabled have/get/obtain/gain easy access to　 3. Through the discussion，we fully realize the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country. →Through the discussion，we ⁠ the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country. 4. I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam. →I ⁠ the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.) are fully aware of　 made a request that　 5. As she was not aware of the danger，she walked into the forest. → ，she walked into the forest.(形容词短语 作状语) Unaware of the danger　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 Be smart online learners Learning online has become an important way to study recently. ① (但在 线学习有其自身的利弊). But learning online has its advantages and disadvantages　 ② ，③ ⁠ (我们可以充分利用广泛的资源拓宽视野； 短语优先).Besides，we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves. Firstly　 we can make full use of extensive resources to broaden our horizons　 ④ ，faced with so much information on the Internet，we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false， which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. However　 ⑤ ，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ⑥ ⁠ (并且找到合适的方式来提升我们的学习效 率；make复合结构). In conclusion　 and find a proper way to make our study more efficient　 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感 描写 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 动作 描写 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb.off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 环境 描写 affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 opera n.歌剧；歌剧院 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 一天，简去歌剧院，内心既快乐又轻松。突然，一个震耳欲聋 的声音从后面传来。一辆车疾驰而过。她看到那辆车撞倒了一个老 人。好可怕啊！不知怎么地，她吓得麻木了。过了一会儿，她意识 到她应该马上拨打120。在她的及时帮助下，老人得救了。他的家 人向媒体报道了这件事，以感谢她的帮助。虽然她错过了最喜欢的 喜剧，但她感到更开心了。 One day，Jane ，happy and relaxed.Suddenly， a deafening sound came from behind.A car ⁠ .She . ⁠ ！ Somehow，she was numb with shock.After a while，she was aware ⁠.With her immediate help，the old man was saved.His family ⁠ to the media ⁠.Though she missed her favourite comedy，she felt much happier. went to the opera　 shot past　 saw the car knock an old man off his feet　 How scary　 that she should call 120 instantly　 reported this affair　 in appreciation of her help　 课时作业　巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·广东佛山统考)In the world of online shopping，many online purchases are based on careful consideration of star ratings and product reviews left by complete strangers.But should you trust customer reviews when deciding what to purchase？ And do these mysterious reviewers have your best interests in mind？ Here’s what you need to know. 主题语篇素养强化 Consumers today are skeptical，says Zach Pardes at review platform Trustpilot.“We live in a time when trust is completely under attack，” Pardes says.“So people are reading reviews and consuming them more than ever before，but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of what they’re reading.Fake (假的) reviews do exist.Fake reviews include，but aren’t limited to，robot-generated reviews and reviews that are influenced by the seller.” Of course，not all user reviews you read online are fake.High- quality reviews are a valuable tool when making a variety of purchases.Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detect and remove fake reviews.Perhaps one of the best-known review websites is Yelp.Yelp takes measures to ensure “high-quality content，” says Kathleen Liu，a company spokesperson.That includes allowing Yelp’s community of business owners and users to flag content that may go against the site’s terms of service. Since user reviews do provide helpful information，review as a whole shouldn’t be repudiated. But how can you tell the difference between what’s real and what’s not？ It’s close to impossible for the everyday consumer.But if you conduct your investigation carefully， you can make an informed purchase. Check more than one review source.Pardes advises consumers to read reviews on multiple platforms.“If you’re about to book a $10， 000 vacation，you’d never rely only on the photos and the reviews posted by that hotel’s marketing team，” he says.“You are going to want to use a third-party independent resource.” Read more than a handful of reviews.Pardes says there is “safety in numbers”. Question perfection.Pardes says consumers shouldn’t trust reviews that show only five stars.“Nobody’s perfect so you can’t possibly have a perfect five- star review in every single category of your business.” he says. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——网络——网上购物 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上购 物的世界里，许多网上购物都是基于对完全陌生的人留下的星级评 价和产品评论的仔细考虑。但是当你决定买什么的时候，你应该相 信顾客的评价吗？这些神秘的评论者是否考虑到你的最大利益？文 章给出了建议和解释。 1. What does Pardes imply about consumers in paragraph 2？ A. They are often influenced by sellers. B. They must have long lost trust in sellers. C. They often fail to recognize fake reviews. D. They should be cautious of product reviews now. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，在第二段中，Pardes暗示 了消费者现在应该对产品评论保持谨慎的态度。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What do Yelp and Trustpilot have in common？ A. Both aim to offer real user reviews. B. Both produce robot-generated reviews. C. Both hire professionals to rate companies. D. Both serve mainly like-minded business owners. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段Kathleen Liu 的话可知，Yelp和Trustpilot 的共同之处是两者都旨在提供真实的用户评论。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What does the underlined word “repudiated” in paragraph 4 mean？ A. Overestimated. B. Dismissed. C. Hidden. D. Blamed. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据画线单词句子中“Since user reviews do provide helpful information”可推知，此处为因为用户评论确实提供了有用 的信息，所以评论作为一个整体不应该被否定。故可猜测画线单词 repudiated为“拒绝，否定”的意思，与B项dismissed“驳回，不理 会”意思相近。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A. How to get the most out of online reviews. B. The significance of informed purchases. C. Where to look for reliable reviews. D. The truth behind five-star ratings. 答案：A 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲的是如何最大限度地利用 在线评论。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·浙江高三联考练习)It was in 2005 that Chris Jones of the University of California，Berkeley put the finishing touches on the world’s first online household carbon calculator.He hoped that，if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities，they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon.Seventeen years later，trackers are providing a wealth of often-neglected information about the carbon emissions of everyday life. Trackers work by asking users to answer questions such as：How many miles a year do you drive？ How much is your annual household electricity bill？ How often do you eat meat？ They then calculate a personal or household estimate of emissions of carbon-dioxide equivalent (等价物) per year.What do they tell us？ Dr.Jones describes the main household polluting activities as “cars，coal，cows and consumption，roughly in that order”.By far the largest single source of emissions is the family vehicle.Swapping it for an electric vehicle would save over 6 tonnes，or an eighth of the average American household’s yearly emissions. No other change would elicit that much saving，though electricity in the home is responsible for over 5 tonnes of carbon emissions a year，so generating it with solar panels would come close.Like electric vehicles，a roof full of solar panels is not cheap.Changing diets costs less，and American households consume meat worth 2.7 tonnes of CO2 a year，far more than most people.If Americans went vegetarian，that would be like half an average solar roof. Over the next 30 years，many countries are promising to move to net-zero carbon，implying that household emissions will have to be cut to close to nothing.Trackers，it seems，have daunting (令人却步的) lessons for public bodies and private households alike. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——网络——在线家庭碳计算器 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自 University of California的Chris Jones完成了全球首个在线家庭 碳计算器，并通过追踪器提供了大量日常生活中经常被忽视的 碳排放信息。 5. Why did Dr.Jones put forward the idea of carbon trackers？ A. To keep track of household activities. B. To calculate the carbon emissions of everyday life. C. To remind people to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle. D. To learn how greenhouse gas was related to daily activities. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，Jones制作碳追踪器是 为了提醒人们采用低碳生活方式来为拯救亚马孙做出贡献。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ A. The purpose of the invention. B. The targeted users of the invention. C. The improvement of the invention. D. The operating principles of the invention. 答案：D 段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，第二段主要在介绍追踪 器的主要原理。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. The underline word “elicit” in Para.4 is closest in meaning to  　　　　　　. A. generate B. accumulate C. manage D. consume 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线所猜词后的内容可知，其他任何变化都不会 带来这么多的节约，所以用太阳能发电会产生节约。由此推知，画 线词的意思为“产生”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A. Trackers only give alarming lessons to private households. B. The largest single source of emissions is the electric vehicle. C. Consuming more vegetables than meat helps reduce carbon emissions. D. Americans vegetarians spend half of their savings building an average solar roof. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第三句可知，吃素所产生的 二氧化碳比吃肉要少。由此推知，食用蔬菜多于肉类有助于减 少碳排放。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——网络——在线烹饪游戏 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线烹饪游戏 对孩子的好处。 (2023·重庆一中校考模拟)Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. 　1　 It helps them develop their creativity，motor skills，language，and problem-solving ability.In this text you will find some information on how online cooking games may educate them. Online cooking games promote maths and reading skills. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. D. How do cooking games promote development and learning？ E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文介绍了烹饪游戏，F项进一步说明烹饪游戏带给孩子们的 影响，同时句中“Children”为下文中人称代词“them”提供了指 代对象，上下文语意连贯。 1 2 3 4 5 The act of cooking requires a lot of counting and measuring. Additionally，many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients. 　2 . 　 Online cooking games boost confidence and independence. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. D. How do cooking games promote development and learning？ E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 上文讲在线烹饪游戏需要孩子们阅读，E项承接上文，说明这类 游戏带来的影响：增加了词汇量，提高了理解能力。上下文语 意连贯。 1 2 3 4 5 When kids take the initiative，finish a task，or follow directions correctly，they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. 　3　 In the game，kids can experiment with a chef’s role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination.When kids have trust in their own skills，they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence，responsibility，and independence. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. D. How do cooking games promote development and learning？ E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文中“In the game”可知，设空句中会出现一个游戏， 且在这个游戏中孩子们会进行角色扮演，G项给出了需要扮演角色 的游戏烹饪的疯狂，上下文衔接自然。 1 2 3 4 5  　4 . 　 Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients， recipes，and preparation methods.Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset，creativity，and choosing freedom. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. D. How do cooking games promote development and learning？ E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文可知，本段主要讲在线烹饪游戏可 以培养孩子们的创造力，A项是最佳小标题。 1 2 3 4 5 Online cooking games can improve social skills.  　5　 For example，playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others，help each other，laugh together，solve problems in cooperation，and so on.This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity. B. Online cooking games can help kids win freedom. C. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. D. How do cooking games promote development and learning？ E. They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand. F. Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play. G. For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 下文举例说明了游戏中的社交活动，是对C项中“an in-built social space”的举例说明。上下文语意连贯。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·山西大同第一中学检测)I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily  　1　.I’m never a picture of grace，but on this particular day，I seemed to be  　2　 everything.It’s an old classroom，and the floor is  　3　 in some places，so my fall was the floor’s fault.But when I fell again on my way out to the car，and yet again in my own home，I began to grow  　4　.Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had  　5。　 become sick？ Having been raised by parents who also worked in the mental- health field，I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local  　6　.I have the calming practice that  　7　 a yoga pose with a breath prayer.I went to  　8　 more comfortable clothes for the exercise，and as I removed my shoes，I was  　9　！ I wasn’t having a stroke at all.I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals.The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two！ I had  　10　 all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness.It never occurred to me to check my soles. So often when we start to feel  　11　，we look for ways to make things better.But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes，our own souls are the very  　12　 thing we think of to check.Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still，meditating.If you can’t remember when that was，it might be a(n)  　13　. The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my soles were irreparable.We had a good  　14　，but it was time to let them go.Fortunately for us，our souls can be mended and restored—once we realize they are in need of  　15　. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——有问题就要修复 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者 因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的 鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思 考，一旦出现问题就马上解决。 1. A. busy B. clumsy C. stressed D. bored 答案：B 1. 根据下文的“I’m never a picture of grace”以及“But when I fell again on my way...to grow  　4　.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以 是笨手笨脚的一天。 根据下文的“I’m never a picture of grace”以及“But when I fell again on my way...to grow  　4　.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以 是笨手笨脚的一天。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. going through B. stepping on C. falling off D. tripping over 答案：D 2. 根据下文的“But when I fell again on my way...to grow  　4　.”可 知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。 根据下文的“But when I fell again on my way...to grow  　4　.”可 知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. uneven B. sharp C. stained D. shallow 答案：A 根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“so my fall was the floor’s fault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板 不平坦。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. inspired B. grieved C. concerned D. interested 答案：C 4. 根据下文“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had  　 5　 become sick？”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。 根据下文“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had  　5　 become sick？”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. luckily B. literally C. obviously D. doubtfully 答案：B 5. 根据下文“Having been raised...the local  　6　.”可知，作者觉得 自己是真的生病了。故选B。 根据下文“Having been raised...the local  　6　.”可知，作者觉得 自己是真的生病了。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. doctor B. coach C. tailor D. psychologist 答案：A 根据上文可知，作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文 “Having been raised...to look for spiritual and emotional reasons”可 知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医 生。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. exchanges B. equips C. associates D. combines 答案：D 根据下文的“with”以及“I went to  　8　 more comfortable clothes for the exercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个 锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. wrap up B. take off C. change into D. look after 答案：C 8. 根据空后的“more comfortable clothes for the exercise，I was  　9　！”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。 根据空后的“more comfortable clothes for the exercise，I was  　9　！”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. rescued B. cured C. injured D. slipped 答案：B 根据下文“I wasn’t having...The soles of both shoes were split in two！”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. exhausted B. predicted C. ignored D. discussed 答案：A 根据语境可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的 原因。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. delighted B. divided C. overwhelmed D. thrilled 答案：C 11. 根据上文的“Having been raised...the.”可知，作者 以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所 措。故选C。 根据上文的“Having been raised...the local  　6　.”可知，作者 以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所 措。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. best B. last C. easiest D. hardest 答案：B 根据上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法， 却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，表示正如没有检查鞋 底，灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. mistake B. solution C. test D. clue 答案：D 根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清 楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视 灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. run B. exercise C. yoga D. gesture 答案：A 根据上文的“I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals.”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双 鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. repair B. review C. response D. replacement 答案：A 根据上文的“Fortunately for us，our souls can be mended and restored”可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而 出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。 When you set foot in Nanhan village， Hebei Province， you will be amazed at what you see.An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1. 　　　　　　 the entrance to the village.As you explore it 2. 　　　　　　 (far)， rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view. 1. 考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，可使用介词 at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。 答案：at 2. 考查副词比较级。根据下文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上 景象。 答案：further/farther Nanhan has a long history of producing 3. 　　　　　　 have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.Although there has been back and forth in the village development， the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4. 　　　　　　 (carry) forward.With the support of local authorities， the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income.They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5. 　　　　　　 (make) a living. 　　　 3. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主 语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。 答案：what 4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处是“get＋过去分词”结 构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大， 因此需使用过去分词。 答案：carried 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语enable sb.to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 答案：to make Liu Junchao， the youngest craftsman in the village， 6. 　　　 (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school.He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7. ___________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts， and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8. 　　　　　　(video). 6. 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，“高中毕业就学习工艺”是过 去事实，因此使用一般过去时。 答案：started 7. 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，形容词free后接名词，且training 意为“培训，训练”时为不可数名词。 答案：training 8. 考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，教学视频不止一个，因此使用 其复数形式。 答案：videos The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers， so more people can commit 9. 　　　　　　 (they) to taking up local craftsmanship.The idea is to carve out 10. 　　　　　　 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living， working and traveling. 9. 考查反身代词。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语commit oneself to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”。 答案：themselves 10. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”， 且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词a。 答案：a 阅读语篇专练提升 (2023·山东青岛联考) A The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth You might be wondering “Is Perth worth visiting？” Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you’ll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time！ Visiting the epic beaches Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean， Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand.And it’s little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here. Enjoying the views from Kings Park Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth— it’s incredibly popular with locals too！ Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens， it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research. Spending a day (or more) exploring the cultural district Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art， theatre， film， comedy， and musical events within its cultural precinct， which houses the Perth Cultural Centre， the Art Gallery of Western Australia， the State Theatre Centre of WA， and the Western Australian Museum. Checking out the Fremantle Markets Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia， and one of the best in the entire country. It offers fresh and local produce， handcrafted souvenirs， clothing and delicious meals. But best of all， there’s no entrance fee， which makes it a perfect day out for family fun！ 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游 的四个方面。 1. What is the highlight of Perth’s beaches？ A. Warm climate. B. Convenient service. C. Beautiful seascape. D. Relaxing games. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches中的“Definitely one of...glistening white sand.”可知，珀斯海滩的亮点是美丽的海景。 故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants？ A. The beaches. B. Kings Park. C. The cultural district. D. The Fremantle Markets. 答案：B 细节理解题。 根据Enjoying the views from Kings Park中的内容可 知，国王公园以其对多种植物的保护而闻名。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip？ A. Open on weekends. B. Fresh and local goods. C. Free delicious meals. D. No admission charges. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据Checking out the Fremantle Markets中的“But best of all， there’s no entrance fee...for family fun！ ”可知，弗里曼特尔 市场最吸引家庭旅行的是它不收取入场费。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B For people born into the Russian aristocracy (贵族) in the nineteenth century，life was full of interesting opportunities unless they were female.At the time，women generally did not have careers，for they were expected，instead，to focus fully on marrying and raising families.Sophia Behrs was one such young woman.When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy (列夫·托尔斯泰)，he was already a well-known author.Both the couple were literary in their interests.Sophia had been a gifted student and，even at a very young age，was a keen and sensitive reader. Sophia’s marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use，often advising him on his work throughout the writing process.She served as her husband’s copyist， writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand.She made suggestions for and edits to his work，many of which were incorporated into the final product.In addition，she served as his manager，publicist，and agent，keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husband’s writing career.If Sophia were alive today，she might have found her calling at a publishing house or literary-agency. She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English.She also wrote fiction， including a revision of Leo’s novella The Kreutzer Sonata.In that story，a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage；Sophia retold the narrative from his wife’s point of view.The famous writer was impressed by his wife’s literary talents.“What force of truth and simplicity！” he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories. However，Sophia never sought publication for her own work.Writing was not a fantasy that she took seriously；rather，she regarded it with “a certain contempt (轻蔑) and irony”. Limited by personal modesty，her domestic duties，and the expectations for women in her lifetime，Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own.Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia’s vital contributions. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Leo Tolstoy的妻子具有文学天赋，她不仅帮助Tolstoy写作且自己的 作品也非常优秀。 4. What advantages did Sophia’s marriage bring to her？ A. A strong interest in literature. B. A superior sense of gracefulness. C. A profession at a literary agency. D. A chance to put her literary gift to use. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Sophia与Tolstoy的婚姻使她有机会 把一位优秀读者的能力发挥出来，并且，她在Tolstoy的写作过程中 给了他很多建议。故Sophia嫁给Tolstoy的婚姻使她能把文学天赋发 挥出来。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3？ A. Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable. B. Her grammar textbook was easy and simple. C. She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style. D. She almost went through a marriage breakdown. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。 第三段第二句表明她写了小说，第三句表示她是 从妻子的视角重新叙述了《克莱采奏鸣曲》，而最后两句表明 Tolstoy惊叹她的小说，称她的小说真实又简洁，因此她改编的 小说非常棒。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph？ A. Talented and selfless. B. Loving and ambitious. C. Thoughtful but strong-willed. D. Responsible but proud. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据最后一段讲了受限于自我谦虚、家务和社会对女 性的期待，Sophia没有考虑过追求名望可知，这里体现了她的无 私，再根据上文可知，是她的文学天赋帮助Tolstoy写作，因此她是 有写作天赋的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. What is the text mainly about？ A. Sophia，a delayed publisher. B. Sophia，the other Tolstoy. C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia. D. Literature on Russian women. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sophia也极具文学天赋，并且Tolstoy 的成功离不开她的付出。所以“Sophia，the other Tolstoy.(索菲娅， 另一个托尔斯泰)”既表明Sophia有文学天赋，又说明她成就了 Tolstoy。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C At the times in my life that I had been upset or angry， a good hug was usually a very quick cure for what was bothering me.After receiving a warm and genuine embrace from a loved one or friend， the tension in my body would melt almost immediately. How does a hug deliver such a remarkable effect so quickly？ Touch is a powerful means of communication and a great way to relieve the response to stress. Through touch， a person’s intention is readily —you can tell comfort from potential harm easily. In the positive mode， hugs are one type of touch that relays the message： “I care about you. You matter.” discernible　 We require touch with other living beings to grow well. Children who are not held or hugged have significant developmental and socio- emotional delay accompanied by smaller brains. This means that physical contact is not only critical for how these children behaved， but for the development of the brain itself. For adults， touch affects the response to everyday conflict. Some researchers interviewed 404 adults daily for 14 days regarding their health， conflicts， how they felt emotionally (positive or negative)， and whether or not they received a hug.People who had received a hug and had an interpersonal conflict reported feeling more positive with less severe negative reactions on that day. It has also been found that hugging may favorably influence the rate of infection from a cold as well as symptoms. As hugs are a great way to relieve the response to stress， it is not surprising that the number of hugs that a woman receives from her partner is highly related to lower blood pressure as well as higher levels of hormone known as oxytocin， colloquially labeled the “love hormone”. Hugs， of course， are a form of touch that share elements with other types， like massage (按摩) as well as gentle， light touch. Like hugging， massage is a great way to release tension. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关怀的触 摸可以给人带来精神和身体上的好处。 8. What does the underlined word “discernible” mean in paragraph 2？ A. Complex. B. Evident. C. Abstract. D. Varied. 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句“you can tell comfort from potential harm easily”可知，从积极的模式中，人们很容易辨别出安慰。所 以discernible为“可辨别的”之意。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. What can we infer from paragraph 4？ A. Hugs can settle the conflicts. B. Hugs can effectively cure a cold. C. Receiving a hug can cause positive reactions. D. The researchers take education into account. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People who had...on that day.”可推 断，收到拥抱的人会有积极的反应。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph？ A. Advantages of touch. B. Different types of hugs. C. Fear of inappropriate hugs. D. Positive functions of massage. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hugs， of course，...， light touch.”可推断，作者接下来可能会讨论按摩的好处。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. What is the main idea of the text？ A. Touch is a great way to relieve the response to stress. B. Children require touch from loved ones to grow well. C. Hugs from partners can bring women lower blood pressure. D. Caring touch can bring mental and physical benefits to people. 答案：D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了关怀的触摸可以给人 带来精神和身体上的好处。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D Whether or not artificial intelligence (AI) will be able to outperform human intelligence—and how soon that could happen—is a common question fueled by descriptions of AI in popular culture.Key to this comparison is a clear understanding of “intelligence.” One common definition describes as the ability of someone or something to achieve goals in a wide variety of environments. We can compare how well computers and humans are able to meet this definition. Computers start with many advantages. They have better memories， they can quickly gather information from numerous digital sources， they can work continuously without the need for sleep， they don’t make mathematical errors， and they are better at multitasking and thinking several steps ahead than humans. This makes them superior to humans at achieving some goals， such as calculating complex mathematical problems or sorting through large amounts of data.However， most AI systems are specialized for very specific applications. Humans， on the other hand， can use imagination and intuition (直觉) when approaching new tasks in new situations. This makes humans more readily able to apply their intelligence to a variety of environments， such as walking along unfamiliar trails. This is something machines often struggle with. Intelligence can also be defined in other ways， such as the possession of a group of advantages， including the ability to reason， represent knowledge， plan， learn， and communicate.Many AI systems possess some of these traits， but no system has yet acquired them all. As AI systems grow more sophisticated， they may become better at translating capabilities to different situations the way humans can. Theoretically， this could result in artificial intelligence that transcends human intelligence.The term “singularity” is sometimes used to describe a situation in which an AI system develops agency and grows beyond human ability to control it. So far， experts continue to debate when—and whether—this is likely to occur. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从计算机和人类 在满足“智能”这一定义方面的比较来分析人工智能是否能够超越 人类智能。 12. The author introduces the definitions of intelligence to  　　　　. A. bring in the topic B. help explain the issue C. change the understanding of AI D. correct people’s wrong view of intelligence 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据首段的内容可知，人工智能能否取代人类智能比 较的关键在于对“智能”这一定义的理解，结合第二段中的“One common definition...wide variety of environments.”可知，作者在第 二段给出“智能”的定义——某人或某事在各种环境中实现目标的 能力，因此，作者给出“智能”的定义是为了帮助理解人工智能能 否超越人类智能这一问题。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. In which aspect are humans superior to computers？ A. Collecting and memorizing data. B. Handling many tasks at the same time. C. Dealing with new problems flexibly. D. Creating new tasks in various situations. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Humans， on the other hand，...along unfamiliar trails.”可知，人类可以在处理新情况下的 任务时更容易将他们的智慧运用到各种环境中，这是机器难以解决 的问题，由此可知，人类优于机器的是人类能在新环境中灵活地处 理新的问题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. How does the author develop this text？ A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting experts’ opinions. D. By presenting research findings. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We can compare...meet this definition.(我们可以比较一下计算机和人类在满足‘智能’这一定义 方面的能力)”再结合下文中对人工智能和人类在处理问题方面的 优劣进行比较可知，本文应该是使用作比较的方式展开这篇文章 的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A. AI Era Causes Concerns about Intelligence B. Definition of Intelligence Varies in Many Ways C. Will Machines Become More Intelligent Than Humans？ D. Can Human Beings Control Artificial Intelligence Forever？ 答案：C 标题归纳题。本文主要分析了人工智能是否能够超越人类智能，所 以“机器会比人类更聪明吗？”这一题目与本文的内容吻合，且可 以概括本文的主题，故可以作为本文的标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$