Unit 1 Lights,camera,action-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——电影) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. documentary n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的 2. dinosaur n. 恐龙 3. roar n.& vi. 咆哮，吼叫 4. prop n. 道具；支柱，支撑物 5. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 6. iceberg n. 冰山 7. martial adj. 战争的，军事的 martial art 武术 8. recollect vt.& vi. 记起，回忆起 9. angel n. 天使；善人 10. dandy adj. 非常好的，极佳的 11. crooked adj. 不直的，弯曲的 12. pea n. 豌豆 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. type n. 类型，种类 vt.& vi. 打字 2. comedy n. 喜剧片，喜剧 3. fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象 4. fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 5. factor n. 因素，要素 6. sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 7. envelope n. 信封 8. visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 9. studio n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 10. aid n.，vt.& vi. 帮助；援助 11. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 12. angle n. 角度；立场，观点 13. ocean n. 大洋，海洋 14. lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 15. justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 16. dragon n. 龙 17. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予 18. audience n. 观众，听众 19. desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 20. jungle n. 丛林，密林 21. title n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称 22. regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 23. super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的 24. onto prep. 向，朝 25. eventually adv. 最后，终于 26. fancy adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕 27. narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi. (使)窄小，缩小 28. despite prep. 即使，尽管 29. event n. 事件；活动 30. wave vi.& vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现 31. recall vt.& vi. 回想，回忆起 32. arrow n. 箭；箭头 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的； 令人恐惧的 2. romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情 的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 3. actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的 4. brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地， 简单地 5. familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 →familiariz(s)e v.(使)熟悉，了解，通晓→familiarity n.熟悉，通 晓，认识 6. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋→attached adj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 7. frequently adv.频繁地，经常→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 v.常 去，常到(某处)→frequency n.频率，频繁 8. enable vt.使能够，使可行→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力 9. prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱 的事物 10. creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v.创造；创 作；产生→creation n.创造；创建；作品→creator n.创造者，创作 者；造物主 11. revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 12. historian n.史学工作者，历史学家→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 13. ensure vt.保证，确保→assure v.向……保证，使确信 14. perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n.表演；表现；执行；性能→performer n.演员；表演者 15. location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v.把……安置在；确定……的位置 16. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本；适 应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 17. classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的→classical adj.古典 的；经典的 18. solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v.解决；处理 19. system n.系统；制度，体制→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理 的→systematically adv.有条理地 20. cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 →incurable adj.不能治愈的 21. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表 性地；通常 22. recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n.推 荐；建议；介绍信 23. personality n.性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的； 个性的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 24. major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数 →(反)minority n.少数；少数民族 1. science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等) 2. behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 3. not to mention 更不用说，且不说 4. do justice to　　 恰当处理(某人或某事)； 公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 5. in addition to 除……以外(还) 6. pull up 停车，停止 7. a huge amount of 大量的 8. take place 发生 9. be familiar with 对……熟悉 10. attach great importance to 认为……十分重要 11. separate from... 与……分开 12. contribute to 促成，导致 13. make efforts to do... 努力做…… 14. be regarded as... 被看作…… 常见结构 1. whatever 引导让步状语从句 2. “代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句 3. 动词不定式短语作目的状语 4. next time 引导时间状语从句 5. 过去分词作后置定语 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. adj.典型的，有代表性的 2. prep.即使，尽管 3. adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 4. n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 5. adj.熟悉的，常见的 6. vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 typical　 despite　 brief　 solution　 familiar　 recommend　 7. n.事件；活动 8. vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 9. vt.将……认为，看待；注视 10. vt.保证，确保 11. n.公平，公正；公道，合理 12. adv.频繁地，经常 13. adv.实际上，事实上 14. vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 15. vt.使能够，使可行 event　 revise　 regard　 ensure　 justice　 frequently　 actually　 prefer　 enable　 二、拓展词汇 1. n.喜剧片，喜剧→ n.喜剧演员， 滑稽演员 2. n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 3. n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→ adj.浪漫 的；爱情的；(　 　)浪漫主义的→ ⁠ adv.浪漫地；不切实际地 comedy　 comedian　 horror　 horrible　 romance　 romantic　 Romantic　 romantically　 4. vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 → adj.所附的；依恋；爱慕；附属于→ ⁠ n.依恋；附件；连接物 5. adv.频繁地，经常→ adj.频繁的，经 常发生的 6. vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ n.偏爱；偏 爱的事物 attach　 attached　 attachment　 frequently　 frequent　 prefer　 preference　 7. adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ ⁠ adv.创造性地，有创造力地→ vt.创造，创作；造成 → n.创造；作品→ n.创造力 8. vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→ n.修改；修 订；复习 9. n.史学工作者，历史学家→ n.历史；历 史学 10. n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指 责，训斥→ n.讲师；讲演者 creative　 creatively　 create　 creation　 creativity　 revise　 revision　 historian　 history　 lecture　 lecturer　 11. vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 → n.表现；表演；执行，履行→ n.演 出者；表演者 12. n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 → vt.找 出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) 13. vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→ n.改 编本，改写本；适应→ adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 14. vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 → n.推荐；提议；推荐信 15. adj.主要的，重要的→ n.大部分，大多 数；多数票 perform　 performance　 performer　 location　 locate　 adapt　 adaptation　 adaptable　 recommend　 recommendation　 major　 majority　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 发生，举行 2. 在后台，在幕后 3. ……的介绍 4. 吸引某人的注意 5. 更不用说，且不说 6. 利用…… 7. 除……之外(还) 8. 根据，以……为基础 take place　 behind the scenes　 an introduction to　 draw one’s attention　 not to mention　 take advantage of　 in addition to　 (be) based on　 9. 信不信由你 10. 总的来说 11. 不能容忍(做)某事 12. 提前；预先 13. 形影不离 believe it or not　 all in all　 couldn’t/can’t stand (doing) sth.　 in advance　 like peas and carrots　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 ，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复 杂。 Whatever your answer is　 2. next time等引导的时间状语从句 Hopefully， you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众 的人们。 next time　 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 ，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects. 为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和 构建物体。 To make a film look real　 4. 过去分词作后置定语 The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film ⁠. 《国王的演讲》是由汤姆·胡珀于2010年执导的英国电影。 directed by Tom Hooper　 5. “代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句 Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work， ⁠. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部 分工作发生在幕后。 most of which takes place behind the scenes　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.词性转换 1. (外研B2U1)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2. (2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things (actual) makes us happier in the long run. horrible　 actually　 3. (2023·全国乙卷)The position (able) us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. 4. (2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (create)，focus and memory. 5. (2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I watched a live musical (perform). 6. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. enabled　 creativity　 performance　 locations　 7. (北师B2U4)When you are online，you can be anyone or anything.You can create your own image and a new ⁠ (personal). 8. (人教B3U4)After careful analysis，the scientists can provide useful (recommend) and advice for farmers. 9. (2022·北京卷)But using machine learning and artificial intelligence，some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26，000 biochemicals—and that the vast (major) are not known. personality　 recommendations　 majority　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. It is widely known that a lot of hard work has been going on ⁠ (在后台). 2. You know enough of him (恰当处理) his solid worth. 3. I stepped outside and (拉起) my collar of my overcoat around my neck against the cold mist. 4. (除了学习历史知 识)，history class can also help students think independently. 5. Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city， (更不用 说它对环境的负面影响了). behind the scenes　 to do justice to　 pulled up　 In addition to learning history knowledge　 not to mention its negative effect on the environment　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 这座城市有很多公园，其中最好、最漂亮的是城市公园。(of which) There are many parks in this city， ⁠ ⁠. 2. 孩子们想要什么就给他们买什么对家长来说是不明智的。 It is unwise for parents to buy their children ⁠. of which the best and the most beautiful park is City Park　 whatever they want　 3. 极限运动可以作为一种有效的方式去帮助运动者缓解压力，发泄 不良情绪。 The extreme adventures can ⁠ ⁠ and vent their negative emotions. 4. 下次你来看我时，请给我带一些适合我看的书。 ，please bring me some books suitable for me. be taken as an effective way to help players relieve their pressure　 Next time you come to see me　 5. 突然的安静让老人抬起了原本盯在报纸上的眼睛。 The sudden silence ⁠ his eyes once glued to the newspaper. made the old man raise　 核心考点　互动探究 1. attach vt.& vi.把……固定，附上；系上 (fasten，tie)；贴上；使 依恋；连接；认为有重要性，重视 ①This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ②Since the school thinks this tournament is very important，I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. →Since the school this tournament，I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. attached　 attaches great importance to　 ③He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant (逃 课).(学校生活) → ⁠ (过去分词短语作状语) → ⁠ (倒装句) Attached to the network games so much，he often plays truant. So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.　 (1)attach...to...认为……有重要性/意义；附上；连接 attach great importance/significance to sth.认为……重要 (2)attached adj.依恋的；附属于的 be attached to附属于；依恋 2. aid n.，vi.& vt.帮助；援助，资助 (support，help，assist) ①The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in (continue) his study. ②他们帮助我使我适应了新的环境。 continuing　 → (aid sb.to do sth.) → (aid sb.in doing sth.) → ⁠ (with the aid of) They aided me to adjust myself to the new surroundings.　 They aided me in adjusting myself to the new surroundings.　 With the aid of them，I adjusted myself to the new surroundings.　 ③在李老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。 Mr.Li，all of us in our class have made great progress. With the aid of　 (1)with the aid/help of sb.在某人的帮助下 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 come to one’s aid来援助某人 (2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.用某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 3. prefer vt.(preferred，preferred)更喜欢，较喜欢；选择某事物(而 不选择其他事物) ①I prefer the school uniform ⁠ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In my view，it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal (prefer). ③我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。 to　 preferences　 →I ⁠ the limited resources.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) →I the limited resources.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) →I ⁠ the limited resources.(would do sth.rather than do sth.) →I ⁠ the limited resources.(would rather do sth.than do sth.) prefer to live simply rather than waste　 prefer living simply to wasting　 would live simply rather than waste　 would rather live simply than waste　 [实战贴士]　(1)prefer不用于进行时； (2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用； (3)other than不同于；除了……外；or rather 更确切地说；more than 多于；不仅仅；非常。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… (2)宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 4. approach vt.& vi.处理；走近，接近，靠近 (get near to)；要求n. 接近，靠近；方法，途径(a way of dealing with sth.) ①The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. ②All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. ③随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。 building　 approaches　 → ⁠ ，I spend almost all the time on study.(with复 合结构) → ⁠ ，I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状 语从句) With the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near/around the corner　 As the College Entrance Examination is approaching/drawing near/around the corner　 ④托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(动作描写) ⁠ ⁠  　Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！　 [实战贴士]　注意下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. (1)an approach to...……的方法/通道(to为介词) (2)approach sth.靠近/接近…… ...be approaching ……快到了 5. not to mention更不用说，且不说 ①He doesn’t even love his own children，not ⁠ mention others. ②He can’t even afford to support himself，let ⁠ support his family. ③To sum ，we’ve achieved a lot，but we still need to work harder. ④To tell truth，you are not yet qualified for the job. ⑤坦白地说，我不太同意你的观点。我们应该依靠的是自己而不是 其他人。 ⁠ ⁠ to　 alone　 up　 the　  　To be frank/To speak frankly/Frankly speaking，I don’t quite agree with you.We should depend on ourselves rather than others.　 (1)“更不用说”的其他表达法： to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less/let alone (2)其他常见的作插入语的短语： to be honest/frank/brief诚实/坦率/简单地说 to tell the truth实话说 to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是 to begin with首先 to conclude总之 to sum up总之 to put it another way换种说法 to put it simply简单地说 6. justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理 ①To be frank，all that we need is freedom， (just) and equality. ②In my opinion，the decision was wholly (justify).So we should carry it out. ③我们怎么解释花这么多钱吃饭呢？很明显，那是没有道理的。 ⁠ ⁠ justice　 justified　  　How can we justify spending so much money on dinner？ Obviously，it was unreasonable.　 (1)do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给 予公正的评价 (2)just adj.公正的；正直的；正义的 a just man一个正直的人 (3)injustice n.不公平；不讲道义 justify vt.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；对……做出解释 7. award vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖品，奖，奖金 (prize，bonus) ①Wilson received several international (award) for his great contributions. ②A medal (award) to the best speller in the competition last week. ③得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that ，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. awards　 was awarded　 you were awarded the first prize　 (1)win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award获奖 an award of $10，000一万美元的奖金 get an award for sth.因某事赢得奖项 (2)award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 8. perform vt.表演；做，履行；执行 (carry out) vi.表演；工 作，运转 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and (perform) surgery. ②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time (perform) will be improved. performed　 performance　 ③为了给当地慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手 来表演古典音乐。(活动目的) With the aim of raising some money for the local charity， ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classical music　 (1)perform a(n)...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术 (2)performance n.执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance呈现一场表演 (3)performer n.执行者；表演者 9. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 ①I have seen the film (adapt) from Mark Twain’s novel. ②It’s difficult for the elephants to adapt ⁠ the changes that their habitat is getting smaller. ③The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit. →The director was fully convinced that this moving story， ⁠ ，would be a hit.(省略句) adapted　 to　 if adapted for television　 [实战贴士]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别，adopt是 “采纳；收养”的意思。 (1)adapt sb./sth.to使……适应于…… (2)adapt sth.from根据……改编某物 be adapted for为……而改写/改编 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的，有适应能力的 adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 10. regard vt.将……认为，看待 (consider in the stated way)；注视 n.尊重 (respect)；关注；致意，问候 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded ⁠ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. ②If you see Jim，give him my (regard). ③You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless ⁠ other people’s feelings. ④I spoke to him about his low marks. →I spoke to him ⁠ his low marks. as　 regards　 of　 with/in regard to　 [实战贴士]　regard作“问候，致意”讲时，总是用其复数形式。 (1)with/in regard to关于 give one’s regards to sb.代某人向某人问候 (2)regard...as...把……看作…… (3)regardless adv.不管怎样，无论如何 regardless of不管；不顾 (4)regarding prep.关于 11. cure v.治好，治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n.治愈；治疗；药物， 疗法 ①The fact is that the medicine can’t cure his father ⁠ his cancer. ②Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure ⁠ cancer. ③—Has the doctor the old woman of her illness？ of　 for　 cured　 —No，he her but didn’t her.(treat/cure) treated　 cure　 ④在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些学习上的坏习惯并在学习 上取得了进步。(学校生活) ⁠ ⁠  　With the help/aid of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.　 [归纳拓展]　与cure结构相似的词汇： rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 (1)cure sb.of...治好某人的……；改掉某人的…… a cure for...……的治疗方法；……的解决方法 (2)treat v.治疗(强调过程) treat sb.for...给某人治……病 12. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 ①It’s said that this science fiction work is typical ⁠ his early works，for which he is awarded a prize. ②(2021·全国乙卷)After all，co-working spaces also ⁠ (typical) use an open office layout (布局). of　 typically　 → ⁠.Never have I seen her get angry with us.So she is the person I respect most. → ⁠.Never have I seen her get angry with us.So she is the person I respect most. It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　 Typically，our maths teacher is very patient with us　 ③我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她对我 们生气。所以，她是我最尊敬的人。(人物介绍) (1)be typical of...是……的典型；是……的特点 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此 (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常；一定 13. recommend vt.举荐，推荐 (speak to sb.in favour of sth.)；建议 (suggest，advise)；介绍；劝告 ①I ⁠ the movie to Jack.He accepted my .(recommend) ②We’d recommend you (book) the ticket early. ③The doctor strongly advised limiting the amount of fat in my diet. recommended　 recommendation　 to book　 →The doctor strongly ⁠ limiting the amount of fat in my diet. recommended　 ④Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening， speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well. → ⁠ more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(含有宾语从句的复合句) Our English teacher recommends that we (should) do　 ⑤我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(推 荐信) ⁠ ⁠  　I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.　 [实战贴士]　recommend后接动词不定式的复合结构，也可接动词- ing形式。有类似用法的词汇还有allow、advise、forbid、permit等。 (1)向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议(某人)做…… (2)recommendation n.推荐，介绍；建议 14. major adj.主要的，重大的，重要的 (very large and important 反：minor)；严重的(serious)；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n.主修课 程；主修学生 ①In that company I once worked，women workers are ⁠ the majority. ②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members (be) against it. in　 are　 ⁠ ⁠ [实战贴士]　“the/a majority of＋n.”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的 数与of后面的名词保持一致。  　As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.　 ③作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。(申请信) (1)major in主修 (2)majority n.大部分；大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 the majority of大多数…… (3)minority n.少数 in a/the minority占少数；成为少数派 15. pull up停车，停止 ①While tending her garden，Lena ⁠ a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. ②The car slowed down and ⁠ by the telephone box. ③Whether the buildings in this area should ⁠ has remained controversial. ④He ⁠ his illness after the doctor had almost given him up. pulled out　 pulled up　 be pulled down　 pulled through　 pull in进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠 pull through康复，痊愈；完成，做成(十分困难的事) pull back撤退；撤离 pull over驶向路边；向路边停靠(或让车) pull apart拆散；拆卸，拉开 pull down拆毁，摧毁(建筑物) pull out拔出；抽出 16. [教材原句]　Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望 下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 ①I still remember that (the first time/for the first time) we met at school，you were reading in the classroom. ②小女孩羞涩地说：“我希望你下次来的时候能来看看我。” The little girl said shyly，“I do hope you could drop in on me ⁠ .” the first time　 next time you come here　 可用作连词的还有： (1)each/every time每次……的时候 the last time上次……时 the first time第一次……时 (2)the moment/the minute/the instant一……就…… immediately/instantly/directly一……就…… 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (外研B2U4)They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 2. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar ⁠ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. briefest　 with　 3. (2022·浙江卷)High levels of knowledge can make people too (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts，sciences and politics. 4. (2022·北京卷)One theory，increasingly supported by experts， suggests that smell (prefer) are learned.It’s easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not： we learn. attached　 preferences　 5. (2022·北京卷)A systems approach to (create)change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. 6. (外研B2U6)It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success，attracting huge audiences and winning many (award). 7. (北师B3U8)In addition her research，she has been whole- heartedly committed to environmental protection. creating　 awards　 to　 8. (北师B5U6)Some books are just too difficult ⁠ (adapt) for technical reasons，although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea.CGI technology has had a huge impact on the film industry. 9. (人教B6U3)The local government set up strict regulations (regard) further industrial development. 10. (外研B7U2)Although it isn’t my favourite book，I’d still recommend people read it—after all，it is something that’s a bit different！ to be adapted　 regarding　 that　 1. lecture (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. ⁠ (2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.(演讲稿) ⁠ (3)So that’s it？ You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ ⁠ C　 A　 B　 A. n.讲座；演讲　 B. n.教训　 C. vt.训斥 维度2　熟词生义 2. narrow (1)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. ⁠ (2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. ⁠ (3)Though there are several historical relics in the area，it could only be accessible by a narrow road. ⁠ C　 B　 A　 A. adj.狭窄的　 B. adj.勉强的　C. v.(使)窄小；缩小 3. Their first album was titled “Ocean Drive”. ⁠ ⁠ 4. It is announced that the 800 meters race is the fourth event of the afternoon. ⁠ 5. If the line segment angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. ⁠ v.加标题，定 题目　 n.(体育运动的)比赛项目　 v.斜移，斜置　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句型转换/句式升级 1. 下次你来我们村时，你会看到一个很大的温室。 ， you’ll see a large greenhouse. Next time you come to our village　 2. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我 们的英语课文。 ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play .(which引导的 定语从句) ②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play .(过去分词短语作后置定语) which is adapted from our English text　 adapted from our English text　 3. 随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 ① ，we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构) ② ，we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句) With the College Entrance Examination approaching　 As the College Entrance Examination is approaching　 4. Although there were many challenges，I struggled to solve them on my own. → ，I struggled to solve them on my own. In spite of many challenges　 5. He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education. →He has three daughters ⁠ .(并列句) →He has three daughters， ⁠ .(定语从句) and all of them went abroad for further education　 all of whom went abroad for further education　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友组建乐队后遇到了一些问题，请 写信向你的朋友Tom求助。 Dear Tom， Facing a big trouble that is caused by my devoted fans，I’m writing to ask you for some advice. My friend Susan and I loved Jazz.We dreamed of becoming musicians，so ① (组建了一个乐队).We earned some money by playing and singing in a pub.The regulars there suggested we record our songs in a studio.② ⁠ (我们想知道他们是否在开我们的玩笑； wonder).③ ，to our great surprise，everything was organized and we made our record.You can hardly imagine how excited we were ④ ⁠ (当我们第一次听见我们的歌在电台播出时；状语从句). Later we became very popular and ⑤ ⁠ (我们的歌曲为许多粉丝所熟悉；familiar) now. we formed a band　 We wondered if they were playing jokes on us　 However　 the first time we heard our songs broadcast on the radio　 our songs are familiar to many fans　 However，our fans，⑥ ⁠ (没有他们我们就不可能如此出名；定语从句)，have caused problems for us in recent months. ⑦ ⁠ (我们去哪里都有人跟着；双重否 定).Though I attach great importance to a quiet and peaceful life， I’m now living a painful life.⑧ ，could you be so kind as to help me？ Yours， Li Hua without whom we would not have been so famous　 We cannot go anywhere without being followed　 Therefore　 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感 描写 fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 动作 描写 roar vi.咆哮，吼叫 aid n.& vt.& vi.帮助；援助 perform vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行 wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 环境 描写 ocean n.大洋，海洋 location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 jungle n.丛林，密林 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 简在丛林中迷路了，眼泪控制不住地流了下来。就在那时，她 看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手，但这些树使人们无法从上面 看到她。“请来帮帮我，”她惊恐地咆哮着。天越来越黑了。简回 忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫 吵架，她就不会来这个地方了。 Jane ⁠ and tears rolled down without control.Just at that moment，she saw a helicopter.Jane ⁠ ，but the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.“Please ，” she ⁠ .It was getting darker and darker.Jane ⁠ ⁠ between her and her husband.She regretted quarreling with him.If she hadn’t quarreled with her husband，she ⁠ ⁠. was lost in the jungle　 immediately waved to it　 come to my aid　 roared with horror　 recalled the romance　 wouldn’t have come to this location　 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·江苏扬州中学校考)Shadow puppetry，also known as shadow play，is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in China. 　1　 Shadow puppets were first made of paper later from the leather of donkeys or oxen.That’s why its Chinese name is piying， which means shadow of leather.  　2　 It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The following story recorded in The History of the Han Dynasty is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry.  　3　 More than 2，000 years ago，a beloved concubine of Emperor Wu of Han died of illness.The emperor missed her so much that he lost his desire to reign.One day，a minister happened to see children playing with dolls whose shadows on the floor were vivid.Inspired by this scene，the minister came across an idea.He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it.As night fell，he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain.The emperor was delighted and began to watch it regularly from then on.  　4　 Shadow puppetry wins the heart of an audience by its lingering music，delicate sculpture，natural color and lively performance.Shadow plays from Hua County of Shaanxi Province are the best known.Nicknamed the “Business of the Five” by local people，the drama involves five performers.One is responsible for singing the different roles of a play； one operates the movements of the puppets； one is in charge of percussion instruments such as gongs and bowls； one plays a suona horn，and one plays Banhu fiddle. These five artists keep busy doing their particular work offstage to put on the performance. In the 13th century，Chinese shadow puppetry was introduced into West Asia，and by the 18th century it had spread to other parts of the world.Famed German writer Geothe spoke highly of it，and the great comedian Charlie Chaplin drew inspiration from it for his legendary silent films.In 2011，Chinese shadow puppetry was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——电影和戏剧——皮影戏 　　【语篇解读】　皮影戏是中国一种古老的叙事和娱乐形式。文 章主要介绍了中国的皮影戏，介绍了皮影戏的起源、流行以及在世 界上的影响。 1. According to the text，shadow puppetry got its Chinese name from  　　　　　　. A. historical records B. puppetry material C. The History of the Han Dynasty D. the legends of shadow 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句、第三句可知，皮影戏的中文名字 来源于皮影材料。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Where should the sentence “Shadow puppetry was born in the Western Han Dynasty.” be put in the passage？ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，第二段是在介绍皮影戏流 行起来的时期，可知②是在介绍皮影戏的起源地，“皮影戏生于西 汉”这句话应该在②处。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. What is crucial to the success of shadow puppetry？ A. The performer responsible for singing. B. The familiarity of its lingering music and color. C. The combination of sounds，colors，design and presentation. D. Increasing awareness of traditional culture. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，皮影戏成功的关键是声 音、色彩、设计和表现的结合。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What can we learn from the text？ A. Shadow puppetry was well received in West Asia. B. Shadow puppetry has spread to all parts of the world. C. Shadow puppetry was the inspiration for Goethe’s works. D. Shadow puppetry made a difference to Charlie Chaplin’s silent film. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，皮影戏使查理·卓别林的 无声电影有所不同。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·云南保山统考)Cantonese opera (粤剧) is one of the major Chinese opera categories.It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in southern China’s Cantonese culture，and involves music，singing，martial arts，acrobatics and acting.Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong，Guangxi，Hong Kong and Macao， but also performed all around the world. Cantonese opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty，and this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong，and mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time，Cantonese opera developed during the 16th century.With the unique combination of these different influences， Nanxi was developed into Cantonese opera. Cantonese opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling，music and fighting.The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances and actors appear on stage with similarly colourful face paint.Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements. In the beginning，Cantonese opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty.Later，as Peking opera became increasingly popular，it was strongly influenced by Peking opera costumes.Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories(配饰)were added.Different roles require different costumes.For example，an actor playing the Xiaosheng，a very gentle role，wears a costume with long sleeves； while the Xiaowu，an acting role，demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily. Many well-known operas are still performed today，such as The Purple Hairpin and Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower，which originated in the Yuan Dynasty.Other Cantonese operas are adapted from western movies or novels.Generally，Cantonese opera performers have to master four skills：singing，acting movement，delivery of speeches，and martial gymnastic skills. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture，Cantonese opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. 体裁：说明文 　主题语境：人与社会——艺术——粤剧 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的发 展历史。 5. Which of the following is NOT the factor in Cantonese opera’s development？ A. Tunes of Guangdong. B. Different opera styles. C. A variety of dialects. D. Folk melodies. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，粤剧是吸收了广东民间 的旋律和曲调，融合了当时流行的许多不同的戏曲风格，不包 括各种方言。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. What do we know about Cantonese opera costumes？ A. They were originally a reflection of clothing style of Yuan Dynasty. B. They look more beautiful when they are made with more accessories. C. They were designed based on Peking opera costumes. D. Performers choose different costumes according to the roles they play. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different roles require different costumes.”可知，表演者要根据所扮演的角色来选择不同的戏服。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What makes Cantonese opera an intangible cultural heritage？ A. Its exciting movements and difficult performances. B. Its popularity and development. C. Its colorful sets and face paint. D. Its history and influence. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，粤剧的悠久历史和重要影 响助它入选非遗。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text？ A. To prove that Cantonese opera is the most popular opera. B. To inform the readers of the development of Cantonese opera. C. To share the author’s experience of seeing a well-known Cantonese opera. D. To make a comparison between Cantonese opera and Peking opera. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了粤剧的发展历史。写这篇文章主要是 为了讲述粤剧的发展历史。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——电影和戏剧——《星球大战》 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》 对电影制作的影响。 (2023·甘肃兰州一中校考) How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you！” If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 　1　 So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well- known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. 1 2 3 4 5 1. A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据上下文的内容可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉 丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项表 达的含义一致。 1 2 3 4 5 “A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...” is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking.  　2　 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama， traditional characters and good battling evil，in space and in hand-to- hand fight. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项表达的含义一致。 1 2 3 4 5 It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic-looking space stations. 　3　 When Star Wars first came out in 1977，most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings，with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters，leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. 3. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，与C项表达的含义 一致。 1 2 3 4 5 Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies. 　4　 Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项表达的含义一致。 1 2 3 4 5  　5　 There had been movie continuations previously，but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 A. They tried out new techniques. B. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项表达的 含义一致。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·重庆高三质量检测)Their five-year-old daughter，Elissa， is about to be brought out of the operating room (OR) after receiving a new heart.Outside the OR，Patrick and Marie are  　1　 with joy.“Thank you to the donor’s family，”  　2　 Patrick.“We don’t know you，but you saved our child’s life.” The year she was born，Elissa  　3　 two heart surgeries.She’d led a  　4　 life until four，when she was  　5　 by a virus that damaged her heart.Confined to (被困于) the ICU，she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a  　6　. In the five weeks leading up to the transplant，she was kept  　7　. by a mechanical heart.“She couldn’t leave her hospital bed， 　8　 the blood clots (血栓) that formed in the tubes of the machines could have killed her at any moment，” says Marie. 　9　 only a miracle could save their daughter，Elissa’s parents spent their days by her side. Then on May 28th，just as it seemed all  　10　 was gone，a doctor summoned them to a small lounge next to their daughter’s room.Their  　11　 had been answered：A donor heart had  　12　 . been found.Elissa would be getting it the very next morning.Following cheers of  　13　，Marie and Patrick spent the hours before Elissa was taken into the OR  　14　 by anxiety.“It was her last chance，” says Patrick. Eight hours later，the transplant was considered  　15　.The little girl is going to live again. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——好人好事——心脏捐赠 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Patrick和 Marie五岁的女儿Elissa终于等到了一颗新心脏捐赠的故事。 1. A. bursting B. dealing C. confronted D. packed 答案：A 根据上文“Their five-year-old daughter，Elissa，is about to be brought out of the operating room (OR) after receiving a new heart.” 可知，有人给他们的女儿捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该是充满了快 乐。be bursting with是固定短语，意为“充满”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. insists B. sighs C. exclaims D. adds 答案：C 根据上文“Thank you to the donor’s family”可知，有人给他们的 女儿捐赠心脏了，所以Patrick应该是很高兴，惊叫地说出那句话。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. took down B. went through C. came upon D. got off 答案：B 根据下文“two heart surgeries”可知，Elissa应该是经历了两次心 脏手术。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. comfortable B. balanced C. miserable D. normal 答案：D 根据下文的内容可知，在四岁之前，Elissa应该是正常的健康 状态。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据下文的内容可知，Elissa住重症监护室了，所以她应该是被 破坏心脏的病毒袭击了。 5. A. destroyed B. offended C. swallowed D. struck 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. 根据上文“she was  　5　 by a virus that damaged her heart”可 知，Elissa被一种破坏心脏的病毒感染，所以她的心脏应该是受损 了，所以要有健康的心脏捐赠给她才可以。 根据上文“she was  　5　 by a virus that damaged her heart”可 知，Elissa被一种破坏心脏的病毒感染，所以她的心脏应该是受损 了，所以要有健康的心脏捐赠给她才可以。 6. A. change B. donation C. charity D. coincidence 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据上文“Confined to the ICU，she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a  　6　.”可知，Elissa只能待在重症监护室， 所以要依靠机械心脏才能维持生命。故选C。 7根据上文“Confined to the ICU，she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a  　6　.”可知，Elissa只能待在重症监护室，所 以要依靠机械心脏才能维持生命。故选C。 7. A. lively B. calm C. alive D. healthy 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 答案：B 根据上文“She couldn’t leave her hospital bed”可知，Elissa不能 离开病床，否则的话，机器管子里形成的血块随时可能会杀死她。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据上文Marie 说的话可知，他们对女儿获得心脏捐赠的机会感 到渺茫，所以他们认为只有奇迹出现才可能有人捐赠。 9. A. Promised B. Guaranteed C. Convinced D. Persuaded 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. hope B. strength C. patience D. trust 答案：A 根据下文“was gone”可知，这里应该是指他们害怕的是女儿 得到捐赠的希望没有了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据上文“  　9　 only a miracle could save their daughter， Elissa’s 11. 根据上文“  　9　 only a miracle could save their daughter， Elissa’s parents spent their days by her side.”可知，为了女儿可以得 到捐赠，他们应该是每天都期待奇迹出现。 parents spent their days by her side.”可知，为了女儿可以得到捐 赠，他们应该是每天都期待奇迹出现。 11. A. requirements B. proposals C. prayers D. questions 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. eventually B. instantly C. cautiously D. gradually 答案：A 根据上文“a doctor summoned them to a small lounge next to their daughter’s room”可知，医生把他们叫到了女儿房间旁边的一个小 休息室应该是要告诉他们，捐赠者终于被找到了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15  　12　 been found.”可知，有人捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该先 根据上文“Their  　11　 had been answered：A donor heart had 是很兴奋很高兴的。 13. 根据上文“Their  　11　 had been answered：A donor heart had  　12　 been found.”可知，有人捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该先 是很兴奋很高兴的。 13. A. enthusiasm B. encouragement C. satisfaction D. excitement 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. seized B. fueled C. triggered D. defeated 答案：A 根据上文“Marie and Patrick spent the hours before Elissa was taken into the OR”可知，他们的女儿要做手术了，他们的心情应该是很 焦虑的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. lucky B. successful C. necessary D. urgent 答案：B 根据下文“The little girl is going to live again.”可知，手 术很成功。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.语法填空 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——音乐——古琴 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国古代 乐器——古琴以及讲述了关于古琴的中国古代文化知识。 (2023·重庆高三质量检测)Wandering sounds，irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions.This is the musical language of guqin， a seven-string instrument 1. 　　　　　　 (bear) in ancient China. 1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，设空处应该使用bear的非谓语形式 作定语，修饰前面的名词instrument，动词bear和instrument之间是 被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式born作定语。 答案：born The earliest piece of guqin in China，unearthed in Hubei Province，2. 　　　　　　 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty.The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk.Unlike its 3. 　　　　　　 (seeming) simple appearance，making a guqin is extremely demanding.4. 　　　　　　 outstanding piece can take from two to five decades to craft.The tone of a guqin is quiet，distant， pleasant and 5. 　　　　　　 (charm). 2. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语， 句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是the earliest piece of guqin，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。 答案：dates 3. 考查词性转换。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词 simple，意为“似乎，看起来地”。 答案：seemingly 4. 考查冠词。分析句子，句中piece为可数名词单数形式，设空处使 用不定冠词表示数量，此处outstanding首字母为元音音素，故用 an。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 5. 考查词性转换。分析句子，设空处应用charm的形容词charming 作表语，意为“迷人的”。 答案：charming 答案：An The guqin has been embraced by musicians for centuries，the most popular one 6. 　　　　　　 (be) Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods.As he played his guqin in mountains，a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi passed by.No sooner had he heard the music 7. 　　　　　　 he understood it.This deep understanding formed a strong bond 8. 　　　　　　 them.This is the famous tale behind the masterpiece，Flowing Water，High Mountains， 9. 　　　　　　. has been passed downthrough generations. It is also considered as the most marvelous 10. 　　　　　　 (compose) in Chinese guqin music. 6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中has been embraced为谓语动 词，设空处应用非谓语动词。此处构成独立主格结构，即 the most popular one和be为主动关系，故使用现在分词。 答案：being 7. 考查固定结构。分析句子，句中no sooner...than为固定句型，意 为“一……就……”。 答案：than 8. 考查介词。句中表示“在两者之间”用between，构成介词短 语。 答案：between 9. 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从 句中作主语，指代前文的the masterpiece为物，用which。 答案：which 10. 考查词性转换。分析句子，设空处应用compose的名词 composition作宾语，意为“作品”。 答案：composition 阅读语篇专练提升 (2023·河北沧州八校联考) A The Best Caves in The World Hang Son Doong， Vietnam Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong， close to the border between Laos and Vietnam. This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet， a vast area that is difficult to describe. Supposedly， a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings， but that doesn’t really do justice to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too， with some reaching up to 80 metres. Waitomo Cave， New Zealand Glowworms (萤火虫) are there， as far as the eye can see. Okay， not literally， but the Waitomo Cave system on New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls， giving it the not-particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Cave” nickname. They are more accessible than other caves on this list， with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling. Mammoth Cave， the USA If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”， that is entirely understandable. Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system， an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest， by the way， although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on such things. Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave， China Named after the reeds that grow outside， which are used to make flutes， obviously， the Reed Flute Cave’s walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights， giving it a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的 几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美国的猛犸洞， 中国的芦笛岩洞穴。 1. What is special about Hang Son Doong？ A. It was once a base of a factory. B. It is the deepest cave in the world. C. It has the highest stalactites in the world. D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据文章“Hang Son Doong， Vietnam”部分中的内 容“This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet， a vast area that is difficult to describe.(这个洞穴拥有地球 上所有已知洞穴中最大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩 松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter？ A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Cave. C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据文章“Waitomo Cave， New Zealand”部分中的 内容“They are more accessible than other caves on this list， with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.(它们比这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对 于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)” 可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故 选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world？ A. Vietnam.　　B. New Zealand. C. The USA. 　　D. China. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据文章“Mammoth Cave， the USA”部分中的内 容“Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system， an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder.(肯塔基州的 猛犸洞穴是世界上已知最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420 英里的地下奇观)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最长 的洞穴系统。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B For Vishwanath Mallabadi from Bangalore， India， there is no such thing as a useless object or “waste”. Give him anything— abandoned metal or plastic items， old devices， dysfunctional printed circuit boards—and he’ll create art out of it. Vishwanath’s passion is particularly relevant in the current age， where India generates more e-waste than it can recycle. From 2019 to 2020， the country generated a total of more than 1 million tonnes of e- waste. Of this， only 22.7 percent was collected， taken apart and recycled. The eco-artist has upcycled and transformed nearly 200 kg of e-waste into usable products and proposes eco-art as a means to deal with waste management. Vishwanath’s father， D M Shambhu， was a famous sculptor and painter， but he wanted his son to choose medicine and become a doctor. However， Vishwanath， who was interested in upcycling second-hand objects right from childhood， decided to pursue a BFA in Applied Art. He later went on to work in a company as a high-level administrator and retired two years ago. “In my free time and during the weekends. I used to conduct experiments in e-waste and try to develop something unique，” he recalled. So far， the eco-artist has created more than 500 objects. These include a six-foot tall sculpture made from upcycled computer keyboard keys， and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Gogh’s The Starry Night， using upcycled resistors (电阻器) on wood. Among his other artworks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created from upcycled keyboard keys on a sun board finished with plastics， a deer made of colorful used wires， plants and flowers from computer parts， and eco jewellery from upcycled digital wrist watch parts. “The work involves selecting the e-waste objects—the texture， shape， and colour etc， and visualising and conceptualising the final product. It might take weeks and months for sculptures. However， sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nowadays in demand in multinational companies opting for a sustainable culture，” he said. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度生态艺术 家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。 4. What does the author try to convey in paragraph 2？ A. The seriousness of e-waste in India. B. Vishwanath’s passion for environment protection. C. The achievements of waste management in India. D. Vishwanath’s attitude towards dealing with e-waste. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Vishwanath’s passion is particularly relevant in the current age， where India generates more e-waste than it can recycle. From 2019 to 2020， the country generated a total of more than 1 million tonnes of e-waste. Of this， only 22.7 percent was collected， taken apart and recycled. (Vishwanath的热情在当今时代 尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7％被收集、拆解和回收)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. What did Vishwanath work as before retiring？ A. A passionate eco-artist. B. A private doctor. C. A famous sculptor. D. A senior manager. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He later went on to work in a company as a high-level administrator and retired two years ago. (他后来在一家 公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休)”可知，他退休前是一 名企业高管。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. Which of the artworks were made of the same materials？ A. The deer and the plants. B. The sculpture and the figure statue. C. The painting and the flowers. D. The deer and the eco jewellery. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一 个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. What does Vishwanath think of his working on eco-art？ A. Exciting but unprofitable. B. Creative but useless. C. Demanding but worthwhile. D. Efficient but costly. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据末段最后两句“‘It might take weeks and months for sculptures. However， sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nowadays in demand in multinational companies opting for a sustainable culture，’ he said. (雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，他 说)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断 出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C Most health experts would agree that eating meat—especially red meat—in large quantities isn’t good for us， or the planet. Studies point to an increased risk of heart disease and cancer correlating to our meat- heavy diets. Meanwhile， manufacturers are busy producing increasingly tasty and more meat-like products that match the real things—making the switch from eating animals seem like a no-brainer. But are these fake meat products any healthier for us？ Jinan Banna， a dietitian and nutrition professor at the University of Hawaii says that some fake meat products can be considered “ultra- processed” foods. “That means they go through multiple processes and have a lot of added ingredients (配料)，” she said. “An alternative burger， for example， might have quite a bit of sodium (钠)， as well as additives.” Some of these additives are on the market for a while before the scientific community determines them to be harmful， Banna added. “Anytime you see a long list of ingredients， including ‘natural flavors’， take it as a warning sign. In other words， eschew products with lengthy ingredient lists，” said Sofia Popov， a microbiome scientist in Copenhagen. “Who knows what’s actually in it？” Perhaps convenience is the best argument for buying an alternative meat product you can simply cook straight out of the box， but some health experts suggest other plant-based healthful options can be simple， too. For example， on a busy day， Banna said she was able to throw together a tempeh (a traditional soya product) dish which she put in a little oil， vinegar and other seasonings. “We definitely obtain nutrients from animal-based food—iron and zinc and other minerals as well. But it also contains fat and cholesterol， so it’s good to control our intake，” said Banna. “Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty so we shouldn’t shy away from them.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家 指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对 人体有害。 8. What is the common belief on consuming red meat？ A. It is beneficial to our planet. B. It can stimulate the economy. C. It should be served with vegetables. D. It may make us suffer from heart disease. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most health experts would agree that eating meat—especially red meat—in large quantities isn’t good for us， or the planet. Studies point to an increased risk of heart disease and cancer correlating to our meat-heavy diets.(大 多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们 和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与 我们偏重肉类的饮食有关)”可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法 是它可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 2 mean？ A. Avoid. B. Provide. C. Inspect. D. Purchase. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Anytime you see a long list of ingredients， including ‘natural flavors’， take it as a warning sign.(当你看到一长串的配料表，包括‘天然香料’时，把它当作一 个警告信号)”以及下文“products with lengthy ingredient lists(含有 冗长配料表的产品)”可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括“天然香 料”时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，画线词意思是“避免”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. What does Banna advise people to do？ A. Take in more minerals. B. Turn to convenient food instead. C. Seek for plant-based meals. D. Choose some animal-based substitutes. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We definitely obtain nutrients from animal-based food—iron and zinc and other minerals as well. But it also contains fat and cholesterol， so it’s good to control our intake，’ said Banna. ‘Vegetarian substitutes can be very tasty so we shouldn’t shy away from them.’(‘我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，’Banna说。‘素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们’)”可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Why Is Plant-based Meat Dying？ B. Are Fake Meat Products Good For You？ C. Fake Meat： Food’s Future or a Fashion？ D. What Happened To the Plant-based Meat？ 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要说明了专家指出一 些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。 因此，B选项“假肉制品对你有好处吗？”最适合作文章标题。故 选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D (2024·一月九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament (性格).Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy.In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying！ You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed. 　　【语篇解读】　本文讨论了幼儿期对孩子们形成积极的人际关 系的重要性，特别是如何通过模仿、游戏和父母的指导来学习社交 行为。 12. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？ A. They are interested in acting. B. They are shy with the strangers. C. They are fond of their playmates. D. They are tired of playing games. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。由第二段末句“Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.”可知，俄 亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校的研究发现，幼儿在游戏中表示“我喜欢 你”的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。这表明，幼儿模仿他们的玩 伴是他们表达对玩伴的喜爱的方式，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？ A. Design games for them. B. Find them suitable playmates. C. Play together with them. D. Help them understand social rules. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.”可知，这就是为什么在幼儿的社交互动中，通 过设定限制和频繁提醒他们这些社交规则来发挥积极作用是如 此重要。这表明作者建议父母通过设定限制和频繁提醒他们这 些社交规则来帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4？ A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。在第四段中，作者通过引用实际的对话，如“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”和“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”来举例说明如何教育孩子理解和表达同 理心。这些引用的话语直观地展示了如何通过具体的情境和对话来 教育孩子，即“给出例子”。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A. How Children Adapt to Changes B. How to Be a Role Model for Children C. How Your Baby Learns to Love D. How to Communicate with Your Kid 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 标题归纳题。文章讨论了幼儿如何通过模仿、游戏和父母的指导来 学习社交行为和表达情感，特别是如何通过爱和同理心的培养来形 成积极的人际关系。因此，C项“宝宝如何学会去爱”最能概括文 章的主旨。其他选项虽与文章内容有关，但不如C项准确捕捉文章 的中心思想。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$