内容正文:
必修二UNIT 2 Wildlife Protection(学案)
Section III Reading For Writing
2022年课程标准
学习目标
Unit 2 “Wildlife Protection” 以野生动物保护为主题,紧扣当代社会对生态环境和生物多样性保护的关注热点。这一单元的内容涵盖了野生动物现状、保护的重要性以及保护措施和行动等方面。在野生动物现状方面,通过文本和相关材料呈现了野生动物面临的各种威胁,如栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、环境污染等。像大熊猫曾经因为森林砍伐等原因而生存范围不断缩小,非洲大象因为象牙贸易遭到大规模猎杀。这些例子生动地展现了野生动物所面临的严峻处境。
保护野生动物具有极其重要的意义。它对于维护生态平衡、提供生态服务、促进经济发展(如生态旅游)、保护文化遗产等诸多方面都起着关键作用。
该单元还涉及了个人、社会组织、政府等层面可以采取的保护野生动物的措施。
1. 知识要求:
1. 语篇理解:通过阅读本篇课文、学习提示、单元学习任务,了解叙事类语篇的主要写作目的和语篇结构,能从语篇中提取主要信息和观点,理解语篇要义。并且能够根据语篇标题预测语篇的主题和内容。
2. 词汇学习:掌握与野生动物保护相关的词汇,如 “reserve, plain, observe, beauty, remind, shoot, profit, attack, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten, exist, harmony, goods” 等单词和 “make out, remind sb of sb/sth, watch over, day and night” 等词块,在具体语境中正确理解和运用这些词汇6。
2. 核心素养要求:
2. 语言能力:在阅读学习过程中提高语言能力,包括对文本的理解、分析、概括能力,以及书面表达和口语表达能力。例如,能够绘制思维导图整合文本信息,能够用英语表达自己对野生动物保护的观点和看法。
2. 文化意识:了解中外野生动物保护的不同策略、方式和问题解决方案,增强对野生动物保护的文化认知,培养跨文化交际意识。
2. 学习能力:积极运用和调适英语学习策略,如通过上下文猜测词义、归纳总结等方法学习新词汇和理解文本,提高自主学习能力4。
2. 思维品质:理解文字与非文字资源(如课堂中出现的折线图、视频等)所传递的丰富信息、思想、情感与观点;根据课文语境等推断隐含意义;寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略,培养批判思维和创新思维能力。
总的来说,这一单元的课程标准旨在通过学习野生动物保护的主题,提高学生的英语综合能力和对野生动物保护的认识,培养学生的核心素养,使学生能够对事物做出正确的价值判断,并积极参与到野生动物保护的行动中3。
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1._____________________ adj. 可爱的
2._____________________ n. 进化
3._____________________ n. 栖息地
4._____________________ v. 减少
5._____________________ adj. 已灭绝的
6._____________________ n. 毛(皮)
7._____________________ n. 羽毛
8._____________________adj. 残忍的
9._____________________ n. 保护区
10._____________________v. 打猎
11._____________________ vt. 禁止
12._____________________ v. 保护
13._____________________ n. 保护
14._____________________ n. 生态系统
Ⅱ.重点短语
1._____________________ 濒危物种
2._____________________ 以……为食
3._____________________ 食物链
4._____________________ 与……和谐相处
5._____________________ 激起
6._____________________ 注意
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.[句型]when it comes to... 意为“当谈及/涉及……时”
[教材]_________________________________________________________________,
all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。
2.[句型]if 引导状语从句
[教材]So ________________________________________, you have to give ugly a chance.
所以, 如果你想让未来变得美丽, 你必须给丑陋的动物一个机会。
3.[句型]“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”强调句型
[教材]________________________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
就是因为这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。
(
1
语篇研读
)
[阅读清障]
[1] equally adv.平等地
[2] dolphin/'dɒlfɪn/n.海豚
[3] pay attention to 注意,关注
to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
[4] survive v.生存,幸存;活下来
survive on靠……活下来;靠……生存(=live on)
[5] billions of 数十亿的
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
[6] cut down 砍倒;削减
[7] the habitat of ……的栖息地
[8] such as 例如;像……这样的
用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分。
[9] koala/kəʊ'ɑːlə/n.树袋熊;考拉
[10]in this way 用这种方法/方式
[课文呈现]
Give Ugly a Chance!
When it comes to wildlife protection 【1】, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally[1].Pandas, dolphins[2], and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to[3] less cute animals, too.The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive[4].So if you want the future to be beautiful 【2】, you have to give ugly a chance.
【1】“When it comes to...”意为“一谈到……;就……而论”, to是介词, when 引导时间状语从句。
【2】此处是if引导的条件状语从句。
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of[5] trees are being cut down[6]【3】 every year to make paper for humans.Every tree that is cut down 【4】 is a part of the habitat of[7] animals such as[8] these koalas[9].In this way[10] a lot of animal homes are being destroyed【5】! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper【6】?
【3】此处是现在进行时的被动语态,是正在进行的被动动作。
【4】此处是that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语,不可省略。
【5】此处是现在进行时的被动语态,突出强调了动作的承受者a lot of animal homes。
【6】句中it是形式主语, to make animals homeless 是真正的主语;so that意为“为了,以便”,在句中引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that。从句中往往含有can, could, may等情态动词,表明动作尚未发生。
[译文]
给难看的动物一个机会!
当谈到野生动物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要,但是我们也必须关注那些不那么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性,我们的星球就无法生存。因此,如果你想让未来变得美丽,你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
不要用我的家来造纸!
每年,数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐,用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园!为了让人类有更多的纸张,就让动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
对接写作 体现学以致用
目标一 宏观理解 构建模板
1.Read the posters and write a one-sentence summary for each.
Give Ugly a Chance: _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Don't Make Paper with My Home: ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.What does each poster use to stir up emotions?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.According to the two posters, we can learn to use the following outline when we write a poster.(写作模板)
Title+Picture
When it comes to..., ...should be/... are important, but we must... Without..., our planet cannot... So if you want..., you have to...
(
2
语言点梳理
)
1.(教材原句)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于树木的砍伐,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
reduce vt.减少
归纳总结
reduce sth.to ... 把某物减少到/降低到……
reduce sth.by ... 把某物减少了/降低了……
reduce sb.to (doing) sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境 地;使沦落为
轻巧识记
reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase, rise (增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样,后可接to ...表示增减的结果,接by ...表示增减的幅度。
[牛刀小试]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤Their salary has been increased ________20 percent since last year.
⑥It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed _____________ forty kilometres an hour.
(2)完成句子
⑦If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price _____________.
如果你买十件以上,他们会给你打九折。
due to 由于;因为;应付
[归纳总结]
be due to do sth. 预计做某事;预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人;应付给某人……
[牛刀小试]
(1)词汇复现(替换加黑词汇)
④Many people had to move out of their living places as a result of the flood caused by the heavy rain.due_to
(2)完成句子
⑤The team's success was largely _____________.
这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
⑥Rose _____________ school in January.
罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。
3.(教材原句)They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
他们起得很早以便寻找野鸟。
search for搜索;查找
归纳总结
(1)in one's/the search for 寻找;寻求
in search of 寻找;搜寻
(2)search sb./someplace 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search ...for ... 为寻找……而搜查……
名师点津
in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标,其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。
[牛刀小试]
(1)单句语法填空
③She looked around as if (she was) in search _____________ something.
④Why not go and search the Internet_____________some information?
(2)句型转换
⑤The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
→The rescue workers were working hard _____________ those survivors.
(
3
重点句型
)
My dad gave me the binoculars in order that we can see the birds better.
我爸爸给了我这个双筒望远镜,以便我们能更好地看鸟。
【归纳总结】
(1)in order that引导目的状语从句, 相当于so that,从句中常用情态动词may, might, can, could等。
①I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly in order that/so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,此时从句中一般不用情态动词,前面常用逗号与主句隔开。
②Many doctors and nurses rushed to the disaster area, so that the epidemic was under control.
许多医生和护士奔赴灾区,结果疫情得到控制。
(3)in order to与so as to后跟动词原形,都可以表目的,意为“为了”“以便” ,二者可以互换。
③In order to realise our object we must work hard.
为了实现我们的目标,我们必须努力工作。
④I got up early this morning . so as to/in order to catch the early train.
为了赶早班火车,今天早晨我起床很早。
(4)in order to只能作目的状语,可以置于句首或句末;so as to除了引导目的状语,还可以引导结果状语,一般位于句末。
⑤She's afraid of making any noise so as to wake up the baby.
她怕发出响声弄醒孩子。
[写作应用] (完成句子)
⑥__________________________ he would have to work hard.
为了成功他必须努力工作。
⑦The workers are working very hard ____________________________________________________ ahead of time.
工人们正非常努力地工作,以便能提前完成工作。
⑧We rushed through the last few design drawings _______________________________________.
我们赶紧把最后几份设计图纸搞完以便早点回家。
⑨Let's try another way, __________________________go through there.
我们走另一条路试试,这样就不会经过那里了。
(
4
写作指导
)
二.写作精讲——有关动物保护的海报
本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。
一、基本结构
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1.标题:在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样,接着在第二行即“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如:An exciting football match。
2.正文:在第三行空4个字母格写正文,为一段。海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容:第一,活动的目的和意义;第二,活动的主要项目、时间、地点等;第三,参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。
3.落款:要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。
二、注意事项
1.时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.语言:海报文字要求简洁明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语,但不可夸大其词。
3.要求:海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。
写作素材积累:
一、常用词汇
1.lovely/cute adj. 可爱的
2.evolution n. 进化
3.habitat n. 栖息地
4.decrease v. 减少
5.extinct adj. 已灭绝的
6.fur n. 毛(皮)
7.feather n. 羽毛
8.cruel adj. 残忍的
9.reserve n. 保护区
10.hunt v. 打猎
11.forbid vt. 禁止
12.protect v. 保护
13.conservation n. 保护
14.ecosystem n. 生态系统
15.endangered species 濒危物种
16.feed on 以……为食
17.a food chain 食物链
18.in harmony with 与……和谐相处
二、常用句型
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help you as the WWF suggests.
这表明保护野生动植物的重要性,但我想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2.If people keep cutting down the forests,the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林,野生动物将无处安身。
3.I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.
我想知道是否能制定一些法律来严惩那些伤害甚至杀死动物的人。
4.Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象,大象就会有灭绝的危险。
5.The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
6.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染,以至于动物生存的环境被破坏。
实战演练
现在动物的数量日渐减少,如果不采取措施,有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员,李华和他的同学发起了一项活动,号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容如下:
1.活动目的:提高公众保护动物的意识;建立动物保护区;制定保护动物的法律;
2.报名手续:凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名;
3.活动时间:7月4日下午2点;
4.活动地点:第一会议室;
5.举办单位:学生会;
6.海报发布时间:5月24日。
注意:涵盖所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节。
第一步:审题谋篇
体裁
海报
人称
主要人称应为第三人称
时态
主要时态应用一般现在时态和一般将来时态
框架
1.标题:举办保护野生动物的活动;
2.正文:介绍举办活动的原因、目的、时间、地点及报名方式;
3.落款:举办单位及海报发布的时间。
第二步:要点翻译
1.随着动物栖息地的破坏,许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构;in danger of)
_______________________________________,many wildlife animals __________________________.
2.如果人们不采取措施,它们将有灭绝的危险。(take measures)
__________________________,they will be in danger of extinction.
3.应该制定保护动物的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。(punish)
Laws that concern animal protection should be made_______________________________________.
4.为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识,我们将于7月4号下午2点在第一会议室发起一项运动。(in order to)
______________________________________________________________________________,we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4.
5.愿意参加的同学请到班长那里报名。(定语从句)
Anyone _______________________________________ please go to your monitor to sign up.
6.欢迎大家出席活动。
______________________________________________________________________________.
第三步:词句升级
1.将句2变成被动语态
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.用非谓语动词作定语升级句3
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
第四步:连句成篇
POSTER
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Animals
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
May 24
I.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.几年前,野生动物以惊人的速度灭绝(rate, die out)。
2.在巨大的压力下, 各国政府共同合作保护更多的野生动物免于灭绝。(pressure, extinction)
3.他们共同采取有效措施, 并建立更多的自然保护区。(measure, reserve)
4.现在动物保护取得很大的进步,这让我想起只有通过全人类的共同努力我们才能保护好野生动物。(make progress, only+倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Several years ago, wild animals died out at an alarming rate. Under great pressure, all countries decided to work together to protect animals from extinction. Many effective measures have been taken and more natural reserves have been set up. The protection of wildlife is making great progress now, which reminds me that only through the joint efforts of all of us can we protect the wildlife better.
II. 写作
1.假定你是校新闻社的一名记者,你得知有一群年轻人成立了一个组织采取行动保护文化遗产,请用英语写一篇有关他们的新闻报道。内容包括:
1. 寻找文物并拍照;
2. 把照片展示给公众并筹集资金;
3. 把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(
3
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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必修二UNIT 2 Wildlife Protection(学案)
Section III Reading For Writing
2022年课程标准
学习目标
Unit 2 “Wildlife Protection” 以野生动物保护为主题,紧扣当代社会对生态环境和生物多样性保护的关注热点。这一单元的内容涵盖了野生动物现状、保护的重要性以及保护措施和行动等方面。在野生动物现状方面,通过文本和相关材料呈现了野生动物面临的各种威胁,如栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、环境污染等。像大熊猫曾经因为森林砍伐等原因而生存范围不断缩小,非洲大象因为象牙贸易遭到大规模猎杀。这些例子生动地展现了野生动物所面临的严峻处境。
保护野生动物具有极其重要的意义。它对于维护生态平衡、提供生态服务、促进经济发展(如生态旅游)、保护文化遗产等诸多方面都起着关键作用。
该单元还涉及了个人、社会组织、政府等层面可以采取的保护野生动物的措施。
1. 知识要求:
1. 语篇理解:通过阅读本篇课文、学习提示、单元学习任务,了解叙事类语篇的主要写作目的和语篇结构,能从语篇中提取主要信息和观点,理解语篇要义。并且能够根据语篇标题预测语篇的主题和内容。
2. 词汇学习:掌握与野生动物保护相关的词汇,如 “reserve, plain, observe, beauty, remind, shoot, profit, attack, recover, remove, intend, threat, threaten, exist, harmony, goods” 等单词和 “make out, remind sb of sb/sth, watch over, day and night” 等词块,在具体语境中正确理解和运用这些词汇6。
2. 核心素养要求:
2. 语言能力:在阅读学习过程中提高语言能力,包括对文本的理解、分析、概括能力,以及书面表达和口语表达能力。例如,能够绘制思维导图整合文本信息,能够用英语表达自己对野生动物保护的观点和看法。
2. 文化意识:了解中外野生动物保护的不同策略、方式和问题解决方案,增强对野生动物保护的文化认知,培养跨文化交际意识。
2. 学习能力:积极运用和调适英语学习策略,如通过上下文猜测词义、归纳总结等方法学习新词汇和理解文本,提高自主学习能力4。
2. 思维品质:理解文字与非文字资源(如课堂中出现的折线图、视频等)所传递的丰富信息、思想、情感与观点;根据课文语境等推断隐含意义;寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略,培养批判思维和创新思维能力。
总的来说,这一单元的课程标准旨在通过学习野生动物保护的主题,提高学生的英语综合能力和对野生动物保护的认识,培养学生的核心素养,使学生能够对事物做出正确的价值判断,并积极参与到野生动物保护的行动中3。
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.lovely/cute adj. 可爱的
2.evolution n. 进化
3.habitat n. 栖息地
4.decrease v. 减少
5.extinct adj. 已灭绝的
6.fur n. 毛(皮)
7.feather n. 羽毛
8.cruel adj. 残忍的
9.reserve n. 保护区
10.hunt v. 打猎
11.forbid vt. 禁止
12.protect v. 保护
13.conservation n. 保护
14.ecosystem n. 生态系统
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.endangered species 濒危物种
2.feed on 以……为食
3.a food chain 食物链
4.in harmony with 与……和谐相处
5.stir_up 激起
6.pay_attention_to 注意
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.[句型]when it comes to... 意为“当谈及/涉及……时”
[教材]_________________________________________________________________,
all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当谈到野生动物保护时, 所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应受到平等对待。
2.[句型]if 引导状语从句
[教材]So ________________________________________, you have to give ugly a chance.
所以, 如果你想让未来变得美丽, 你必须给丑陋的动物一个机会。
3.[句型]“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”强调句型
[教材]________________________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
就是因为这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。
答案:1.When it comes to wildlife protection
2.if you want the future to be beautiful
3.It is for this reason that
(
1
语篇研读
)
[阅读清障]
[1] equally adv.平等地
[2] dolphin/'dɒlfɪn/n.海豚
[3] pay attention to 注意,关注
to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
[4] survive v.生存,幸存;活下来
survive on靠……活下来;靠……生存(=live on)
[5] billions of 数十亿的
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
[6] cut down 砍倒;削减
[7] the habitat of ……的栖息地
[8] such as 例如;像……这样的
用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分。
[9] koala/kəʊ'ɑːlə/n.树袋熊;考拉
[10]in this way 用这种方法/方式
[课文呈现]
Give Ugly a Chance!
When it comes to wildlife protection 【1】, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally[1].Pandas, dolphins[2], and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to[3] less cute animals, too.The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive[4].So if you want the future to be beautiful 【2】, you have to give ugly a chance.
【1】“When it comes to...”意为“一谈到……;就……而论”, to是介词, when 引导时间状语从句。
【2】此处是if引导的条件状语从句。
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of[5] trees are being cut down[6]【3】 every year to make paper for humans.Every tree that is cut down 【4】 is a part of the habitat of[7] animals such as[8] these koalas[9].In this way[10] a lot of animal homes are being destroyed【5】! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper【6】?
【3】此处是现在进行时的被动语态,是正在进行的被动动作。
【4】此处是that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语,不可省略。
【5】此处是现在进行时的被动语态,突出强调了动作的承受者a lot of animal homes。
【6】句中it是形式主语, to make animals homeless 是真正的主语;so that意为“为了,以便”,在句中引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that。从句中往往含有can, could, may等情态动词,表明动作尚未发生。
[译文]
给难看的动物一个机会!
当谈到野生动物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要,但是我们也必须关注那些不那么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性,我们的星球就无法生存。因此,如果你想让未来变得美丽,你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
不要用我的家来造纸!
每年,数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐,用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园!为了让人类有更多的纸张,就让动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
对接写作 体现学以致用
目标一 宏观理解 构建模板
1.Read the posters and write a one-sentence summary for each.
Give Ugly a Chance: _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Don't Make Paper with My Home: ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.What does each poster use to stir up emotions?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.According to the two posters, we can learn to use the following outline when we write a poster.(写作模板)
Title+Picture
When it comes to..., ...should be/... are important, but we must... Without..., our planet cannot... So if you want..., you have to...
答案:
1.“Ugly” animals are just as important as cute animals because nature needs variety to function properly.
Cutting down trees to make paper destroys the natural habitat of many animals.
2.The first poster uses an ugly picture of an animal to get a reaction from the reader, but then makes the point that this reaction is part of the problem, because all animals should be protected, not just ones we think are cute.The second has a cute picture and the headline is written as if the koalas were speaking to the reader which may make them more sympathetic.
(
2
语言点梳理
)
1.(教材原句)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
据报道,由于树木的砍伐,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
reduce vt.减少
归纳总结
reduce sth.to ... 把某物减少到/降低到……
reduce sth.by ... 把某物减少了/降低了……
reduce sb.to (doing) sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境 地;使沦落为
轻巧识记
reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase, rise (增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样,后可接to ...表示增减的结果,接by ...表示增减的幅度。
[牛刀小试]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤Their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year.
⑥It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.
(2)完成句子
⑦If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price by_10_percent.
如果你买十件以上,他们会给你打九折。
due to 由于;因为;应付
[归纳总结]
be due to do sth. 预计做某事;预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人;应付给某人……
[牛刀小试]
(1)词汇复现(替换加黑词汇)
④Many people had to move out of their living places as a result of the flood caused by the heavy rain.due_to
(2)完成句子
⑤The team's success was largely due_to_her_efforts.
这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
⑥Rose is_due_to_start school in January.
罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。
3.(教材原句)They got up early so as to search for wild birds.
他们起得很早以便寻找野鸟。
search for搜索;查找
归纳总结
(1)in one's/the search for 寻找;寻求
in search of 寻找;搜寻
(2)search sb./someplace 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search ...for ... 为寻找……而搜查……
名师点津
in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标,其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。
[牛刀小试]
(1)单句语法填空
③She looked around as if (she was) in search of something.
④Why not go and search the Internet for some information?
(2)句型转换
⑤The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
→The rescue workers were working hard to_search_for those survivors.
(
3
重点句型
)
My dad gave me the binoculars in order that we can see the birds better.
我爸爸给了我这个双筒望远镜,以便我们能更好地看鸟。
【归纳总结】
(1)in order that引导目的状语从句, 相当于so that,从句中常用情态动词may, might, can, could等。
①I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly in order that/so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,此时从句中一般不用情态动词,前面常用逗号与主句隔开。
②Many doctors and nurses rushed to the disaster area, so that the epidemic was under control.
许多医生和护士奔赴灾区,结果疫情得到控制。
(3)in order to与so as to后跟动词原形,都可以表目的,意为“为了”“以便” ,二者可以互换。
③In order to realise our object we must work hard.
为了实现我们的目标,我们必须努力工作。
④I got up early this morning . so as to/in order to catch the early train.
为了赶早班火车,今天早晨我起床很早。
(4)in order to只能作目的状语,可以置于句首或句末;so as to除了引导目的状语,还可以引导结果状语,一般位于句末。
⑤She's afraid of making any noise so as to wake up the baby.
她怕发出响声弄醒孩子。
[写作应用] (完成句子)
⑥In_order_to_be_successful he would have to work hard.
为了成功他必须努力工作。
⑦The workers are working very hard so_that/in_order_that_they_can_finish_their_work ahead of time.
工人们正非常努力地工作,以便能提前完成工作。
⑧We rushed through the last few design drawings so_as_to/in_order_to_go_home_early.
我们赶紧把最后几份设计图纸搞完以便早点回家。
⑨Let's try another way, so_as_not_to go through there.
我们走另一条路试试,这样就不会经过那里了。
(
4
写作指导
)
二.写作精讲——有关动物保护的海报
本单元的写作任务是写一则海报。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。
一、基本结构
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1.标题:在第一行的正中间写上“POSTER”字样,接着在第二行即“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如:An exciting football match。
2.正文:在第三行空4个字母格写正文,为一段。海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容:第一,活动的目的和意义;第二,活动的主要项目、时间、地点等;第三,参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。
3.落款:要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。
二、注意事项
1.时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.语言:海报文字要求简洁明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语,但不可夸大其词。
3.要求:海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。
写作素材积累:
一、常用词汇
1.lovely/cute adj. 可爱的
2.evolution n. 进化
3.habitat n. 栖息地
4.decrease v. 减少
5.extinct adj. 已灭绝的
6.fur n. 毛(皮)
7.feather n. 羽毛
8.cruel adj. 残忍的
9.reserve n. 保护区
10.hunt v. 打猎
11.forbid vt. 禁止
12.protect v. 保护
13.conservation n. 保护
14.ecosystem n. 生态系统
15.endangered species 濒危物种
16.feed on 以……为食
17.a food chain 食物链
18.in harmony with 与……和谐相处
二、常用句型
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help you as the WWF suggests.
这表明保护野生动植物的重要性,但我想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2.If people keep cutting down the forests,the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林,野生动物将无处安身。
3.I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.
我想知道是否能制定一些法律来严惩那些伤害甚至杀死动物的人。
4.Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象,大象就会有灭绝的危险。
5.The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
6.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染,以至于动物生存的环境被破坏。
实战演练
现在动物的数量日渐减少,如果不采取措施,有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员,李华和他的同学发起了一项活动,号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容如下:
1.活动目的:提高公众保护动物的意识;建立动物保护区;制定保护动物的法律;
2.报名手续:凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名;
3.活动时间:7月4日下午2点;
4.活动地点:第一会议室;
5.举办单位:学生会;
6.海报发布时间:5月24日。
注意:涵盖所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节。
第一步:审题谋篇
体裁
海报
人称
主要人称应为第三人称
时态
主要时态应用一般现在时态和一般将来时态
框架
1.标题:举办保护野生动物的活动;
2.正文:介绍举办活动的原因、目的、时间、地点及报名方式;
3.落款:举办单位及海报发布的时间。
第二步:要点翻译
1.随着动物栖息地的破坏,许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构;in danger of)
With__animals’__habitats__destroyed,many wildlife animals are__in__danger__of dying__out.
2.如果人们不采取措施,它们将有灭绝的危险。(take measures)
If__people__don’t__take__measures,they will be in danger of extinction.
3.应该制定保护动物的法律来惩罚那些非法捕猎者。(punish)
Laws that concern animal protection should be made to__punish__those__illegal hunters.
4.为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识,我们将于7月4号下午2点在第一会议室发起一项运动。(in order to)
In__order__to__raise__people’s__awareness__of__protecting__endangered__wildlife__animals,we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4.
5.愿意参加的同学请到班长那里报名。(定语从句)
Anyone who__is__willing__to__take__part please go to your monitor to sign up.
6.欢迎大家出席活动。
All__are__welcome__to__be__present__at__the__activity.
第三步:词句升级
1.将句2变成被动语态
If__measures__aren’t__taken,they__will__be__in__danger__of__extinction.
2.用非谓语动词作定语升级句3
Laws__concerning__animal__protection__should__be__made__to__punish__those__illegal__hunters.
第四步:连句成篇
POSTER
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Animals
With animals’ habitats destroyed,many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out.If measures aren’t taken,they will be in danger of extinction.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals,we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4.We all hope that nature reserves should be set up,and laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.
Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.All are welcome to be present at the activity.
The Students’ Union
May 24
I.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.几年前,野生动物以惊人的速度灭绝(rate, die out)。
2.在巨大的压力下, 各国政府共同合作保护更多的野生动物免于灭绝。(pressure, extinction)
3.他们共同采取有效措施, 并建立更多的自然保护区。(measure, reserve)
4.现在动物保护取得很大的进步,这让我想起只有通过全人类的共同努力我们才能保护好野生动物。(make progress, only+倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Several years ago, wild animals died out at an alarming rate. Under great pressure, all countries decided to work together to protect animals from extinction. Many effective measures have been taken and more natural reserves have been set up. The protection of wildlife is making great progress now, which reminds me that only through the joint efforts of all of us can we protect the wildlife better.
II. 写作
1.假定你是校新闻社的一名记者,你得知有一群年轻人成立了一个组织采取行动保护文化遗产,请用英语写一篇有关他们的新闻报道。内容包括:
1. 寻找文物并拍照;
2. 把照片展示给公众并筹集资金;
3. 把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. After having a meeting with the members, we have a deeper understanding of them.
They search for cultural relics and take photos of them, which they will show to the public to arouse their awareness of heritage preservation as well as gain their support. What’s more, the money they raise is used to help repair the old buildings from ancient times.
They are a group of persons who deserve our attention and appreciation. Please join the organization!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为成立组织采取行动保护文化遗产的一群年轻人写一篇新闻报道,需介绍他们的具体行动,包括寻找文物并拍照,把照片展示给公众并筹集资金,以及把资金用来帮助修复古建筑。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
成立:form→set up/establish/found
采取行动:take action→act/take measures
展示:show→display/demonstrate
此外:what’s more→in addition/additionally/moreover
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention.
拓展句:Not only have a group of young people formed a heritage protection organization, but also they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds draw our attention. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] They search for cultural relics and take photos of them, which they will show to the public to arouse their awareness of heritage preservation as well as gain their support. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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