精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋季学期高二年级校联体第一次联考 英 语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 2. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A shopkeeper. 3. What will the man do next? A. Choose a sweater in another colour. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Try on the sweater. 4. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10: 55. B. At 10: 35. C. At 10: 25. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Talking to a friend. B. Introducing a city. C. Asking for directions. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the shoes? A. The style is not good. B. They are too large. C. They are worn out. 7. What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s an accountant. C. He’s a shoe repairer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 14. What bothers the woman? A. She hasn’t finished her paper. B. Her computer is out of date. C. She doesn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How many steps does the speaker tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do if they are fond of writers? A. Make phone calls. B. Follow them on social media. C. Write letters to them. 19. Why does the speaker suggest visiting museums? A. It can help you know much museum history. B. It can make you become smart. C. It can let you be familiar with American culture. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to learn about American culture. B. How to enjoy oneself. C. How to speak English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Disney’s The Lion King — A Grand West End musical The Lion King, a famous musical, is an excellent feast. Using magic al puppetry (木偶), clothing and sets, a wonderful world is brought to life in one of the most beautiful musicals to ever be staged. Featuring Oscar winning music by Elton John and words by Tim Rice, Disney’s The Lion King is not to be missed. The show has won six Tony Awards and more than 70 major awards. Performance Information Dates: Booking until Sun 30 Mar 2025 Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes Show days: Afternoons: Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday Evenings: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Tickets & seating information Tickets: available to book throughout the year, £35+ Group bookings of 10+: Present a request online or call 020 7206 1174 Seating: the Stalls, the Royal Circle (usually family choice), the Grand Important notes Age requirement: Recommended for children aged 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted. Under 16 must be with an adult and not sit alone. Ticket requirement: All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket. Venus Location 21 Wellington St, Covent Garden, London WC2E 7RQ 1. When does The Lion King offer both afternoon and evening shows? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Wednesday and Sunday. C. Wednesday and Saturday. D. Thursday and Saturday. 2. How can a group of 12 book the tickets? A. In the official ATG box office. B. By sending a request online. C. At the venue on the day of the show. D. Through the Disney World. 3. What can we learn about Disney’s The Lion King? A. It has already won over 70 Tony Awards. B. Its music is made by Tim Rice. C. Kids over 16 go to the theater independently. D. The Royal Circle is fit for individuals. B Some people remember their school days as the best time of their lives. For others, it was the worst. For Georgie, most of the time, yes, but there was one thing he didn’t like- the school rules! Luckily that’s not a problem for students at the Bamboo School in Thailand because there, the children, not the teachers, make the rules. Bamboo School, a unique school where the children call the shots - they have the power to make the decisions. The idea behind the Bamboo School is simple: teaching children responsibility by letting them run their own school. The school doesn’t employ cooks, gardeners or cleaners- it’s all done by the students. Twice a week, children go to the vegetable market with a school worker and buy food for all 150 students. The prices are then carefully checked by other students like Nooneem, who manages the food accounts. Nooneem spoke with a reporter, “I am interested in accounting, so I get excited by it. When I actually get to do it, I enjoy it a lot since we are doing the actual job. With this hands- on experience we see the school’s real spending and the Things we bought. ” The Bamboo School is a school for poorer children who can’t pay the money for learning but have to do something in return. This school has the environment at the heart of its mission, which means students at the school have to plant 800 trees a year! They’ re also responsible for doing 400 hours of volunteer service each year. Children at the Bamboo School get opportunities to try something new and different outside the classroom, increasing the chances that they’ll find something they’re really good at. Of course, there are some adults - every school needs teachers. But what’s special is how children are depended on, and react positively to that trust. So, just to be clear, it seems like the grown- ups are still in charge in the classrooms but outside it’s the kids who run stuff. 4. What is special about the Bamboo School? A. It employs skilled cooks and cleaners. B. It doesn’t focuses on grades at school. C. It charges much money for poor students. D. Children are responsible for management. 5. How does Nooneem feel about her role? A. She prefers to have adults manage everything. B. She dislikes it and even prefers other subjects. C. She thinks it is too difficult for her to handle. D. She enjoys the experience and finds it useful. 6. How does poor students pay their school fees? A. They must grow 400 trees per year. B. They must grow 800 trees per year. C. They must clean the school grounds. D. They must conduct environmental studies. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Challenges of Bamboo School B. An Old Tradition of Bamboo School C. A Creative Move of Bamboo School D. Some Advantages of Bamboo School C A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to stop plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. And three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775, 600, but the cost might drop as production increases. The device has a shaped nose to block away larger floating waste like tree trunks(树干). It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and clean it when it is full. “It has been used for one and a half months in the river and it’s doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish. ” Slat told his supporters. But Slat’s organization has ever been criticized for focusing only on the plastic waste floating in the oceans. Experts say 9 million tons of plastic waste, including plastic bottles, bags, toys and other items, flows into the ocean from beaches, rivers, endangering marine life in the oceans, including whales. “I want to solve them all in next five years. This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done, we’ll truly make our oceans clean again. ” Slat said. 8. What can we know about Interceptor? A. It is mainly used in the oceans. B. It can help sort waste. C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is being under test. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of the device. B. The function of the container. C. The critical role of the shaped nose. D. The working theory of the device. 10. Why was Slat’s organization once criticized? A. It only did very well in the rivers. B. It just focused on the waste in the oceans. C. It put the ocean life in danger. D. It only collected the plastic bottles and rubbish. 11. Which of the following words best describe Slat? A. Honest and devoted. B. Humorous and kind. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Proud and smart. D Be more productive. That is how ChatGPT from OpenAI sells itself to workers. But not everyone is on board. According to two studies, women use ChatGPT between 16% and 20% less than men fellows. The first study investigated 100, 000 people across 11 professions in which the technology could save Workers’ time. Across all professions, women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men. For example, among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did so on similar (相似的) tasks. The study also found that lacking of confidence, more women than men needed training to use technology. Another study for the gender (性别) imbalance comes from an investigation of 486 students by Daniel Carvajal at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: in the NHH’s only course, female students were 18% less likely to use ChatGPT often. When the researchers grouped students by admission grades, the gap existed in the behaviour of mid- and high-performing women. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology. Why? The researchers probed the gaps with questions. They asked students whether they would still use ChatGPT if their professor does not allow it, and answers were similar. However, if agreed, everyone, including the high-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to impose a limit on themselves. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing, ” says a student. “It’s this idea that ‘I have to do it on my own and I shouldn’t deceive or take short-cuts’. ” Lacking of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter job market as managers value high-performing women with AI knowledge 8% more than those without. This phenomenon does not exist for men, suggesting that there are awards for women who are willing to relax themselves on ChatGPT. 12. What can we know from paragraph two? A. Men tended to use less ChatGPT than women. B. Women didn’t need training to use technology. C. Women didn’t know how to use ChatGPT. D. Women needed training to use technology. 13. What did Daniel Carvajal find in the second study? A. Low-achieving women were less likely to use AI. B. High-achieving women were less likely to use AI. C. Female students were more likely to use AI than male. D. Both low- and high-achieving female liked to use AI. 14. What does the underlined word “impose” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Force. B. Remove. C. Attack. D. Refuse. 15. What’s managers’ attitude to women with AI knowledge? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue. ____16____. But you may also struggle to know how to help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If so, don’t worry. Try the following things to support those who needs you. Listen If someone approaches when they need help, it’s not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____17____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____18____ Even if you have undergone (经历) some related training, that doesn’t mean you are in the best position to offer the mental health support someone needs. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. You may be able to provide phone numbers and even attend appointments with them if it makes them more comfortable. Check in with them While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. ____19____. Call emergency (紧急情况) services ____20____. However, it’s important to know your limits. If someone you know is experiencing self-hurting thoughts or tendencies, don’t hesitate to seek emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A. Suggest support services B. Provide effective support C. You may be more than happy to help D. Express your concern for them as fast as possible E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort F. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star someday. Three ____21____ later, Onye has indeed become something of a star- though not quite in the way she ____22____ . At the Paris Paralympics in 2024, she ____23____ shot put (铅球). She’s an Olympic bronze medalist and a former world record holder. Onye was introduced to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to ____24____ her dream of being a star. To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she was good at shot put, however. In 2011, she ____25____ her country at international competitions. Having not enough money, she struggled to find the resources to train at a ____26____ level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she remembers. “I once ____27____ on the track. ” Still, she kept setting and then ____28____ her own world record under the guidance of her coach. “I felt at that moment that all my ____29____ had been worth it,” she says. But her success didn’t just mean more funding or better training facilities. Instead, she was kept going by the ____30____ of her coach. He was the one who first told her, “You have the fire in you to be ____31____ .” When she didn’t have bus fare to come to training, he gave her the money. When she arrived with an empty stomach, he took her to ____32____ . As she became a successful ____33____ , she was also able to fulfill her childhood dream. She landed a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money.” But her ____34____ career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to ____35____ her skills as a world- class shot- putter. 21. A. months B. years C. weeks D. decades 22. A. registered B. dreamed C. improved D. recommended 23. A. competed in B. interested in C. focused on D. switch on 24. A. design B. explore C. remind D. achieve 25. A. attracted B. represented C. ignored D. rejected 26. A. higher B. heavier C. lower D. larger 27. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed by 28. A. exploring B. breaking C. organizing D. investigating 29. A. talents B. methods C. struggles D. behaviors 30. A. support B. remark C. interaction D. position 31. A. healthy B. great C. ordinary D. polite 32. A. school B. lecture C. campus D. meal 33. A. partner B. volunteer C. athlete D. expert 34. A. teaching B. sporting C. writing D. acting 35. A. exchange B. maintain C. revise D. admire 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with trees blossoming, it’s time ____36____ (enjoy) this year’s fresh tea. Among various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not a member of the white tea family. Rare and expensive, the tea has a short ____37____ (harvest) period, often only one month. The leaves undergo a thorough washing and sorting process to ensure quality. Initially ____38____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea was discovered in the 1980s. The reason why Anji white tea ____39____ (call)“ white tea” is ____40____ (main) due to the tea plant variety it comes from, known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature- sensitive variety, and the color of its tea buds ____41____ (change) with the temperature. With the ____42____ (arrive) of early spring, the tender leaves begin to grow; the buds, along with the leaves, gradually turn from a slight green to a jade- like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of the leaves deepens step ____43____ step, eventually becoming green. The tea leaves are also larger and more robust than those of other white tea, with ____44____ darker green color. Anji white tea is rich in theanine as well as amino acids that are important to the proper functioning of the body. It also has strong antioxidants that are helpful in keeping the heart healthy. It is the health benefits and distinct characteristics _____45_____ make it a popular choice for tea fans around the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为 “An Unforgettable Trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间与地点； 2. 旅游的见闻与感受； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day after school, Mom asked what part I got in the tryouts(选拔). I told her Kristie got Cinderella’s(灰姑娘) part but I, Mary, got none. I ran to my room and started drawing. Drawing always makes me feel better. The next day, Kristie was excited. But when the last bell rang, she became nervous(紧张的). She asked whether I could stay with her. I wanted to say no, but then I realized I couldn’t leave yet. My parents had signed me up for the late bus because I thought I’d be in the play. So I followed her to the hall. I sat in the third row, wishing I were in my room drawing. I saw Ms. Carson pulled a cardboard castle(城堡) onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors. After that, Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. I had to admit, Kristie was really good. When Ms. Carson hit a piece of metal with a little stick 12 times, Kristie ran off the stage and dropped her left shoe. The curtain came down. Ms. Carson said the rest would go on the next day. “When will we get the real sets? ” Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle. “These are the real sets, ” Ms. Carson said, “we don’t have an art teacher this term. So that’s the best we could do. ” Kristie and I walked out. I praised Kristi e for her good job. I told her everyone would love the play. Kristie thanked me but she was worried about the sets. I thought for a moment and decided to do something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I spent that evening drawing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, opening night arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期高二年级校联体第一次联考 英 语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 2. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A shopkeeper. 3. What will the man do next? A. Choose a sweater in another colour. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Try on the sweater. 4. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10: 55. B. At 10: 35. C. At 10: 25. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Talking to a friend. B. Introducing a city. C. Asking for directions. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the shoes? A. The style is not good. B. They are too large. C. They are worn out. 7. What does the man do? A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s an accountant. C. He’s a shoe repairer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. It is the morning rush hour. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive more slowly. B. Take another route. C. Drop the woman off. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 14. What bothers the woman? A. She hasn’t finished her paper. B. Her computer is out of date. C. She doesn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How many steps does the speaker tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do if they are fond of writers? A. Make phone calls. B. Follow them on social media. C. Write letters to them. 19. Why does the speaker suggest visiting museums? A. It can help you know much museum history. B. It can make you become smart. C. It can let you be familiar with American culture. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to learn about American culture. B. How to enjoy oneself. C. How to speak English. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Disney’s The Lion King — A Grand West End musical The Lion King, a famous musical, is an excellent feast. Using magic al puppetry (木偶), clothing and sets, a wonderful world is brought to life in one of the most beautiful musicals to ever be staged. Featuring Oscar winning music by Elton John and words by Tim Rice, Disney’s The Lion King is not to be missed. The show has won six Tony Awards and more than 70 major awards. Performance Information Dates: Booking until Sun 30 Mar 2025 Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes Show days: Afternoons: Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday Evenings: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Tickets & seating information Tickets: available to book throughout the year, £35+ Group bookings of 10+: Present a request online or call 020 7206 1174 Seating: the Stalls, the Royal Circle (usually family choice), the Grand Important notes Age requirement: Recommended for children aged 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted. Under 16 must be with an adult and not sit alone. Ticket requirement: All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket. Venus Location 21 Wellington St, Covent Garden, London WC2E 7RQ 1. When does The Lion King offer both afternoon and evening shows? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Wednesday and Sunday. C. Wednesday and Saturday. D. Thursday and Saturday. 2. How can a group of 12 book the tickets? A. In the official ATG box office. B. By sending a request online. C. At the venue on the day of the show. D. Through the Disney World. 3. What can we learn about Disney’s The Lion King? A. It has already won over 70 Tony Awards. B. Its music is made by Tim Rice. C. Kids over 16 go to the theater independently. D. The Royal Circle is fit for individuals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了音乐剧《狮子王》的演出信息、购票及座位信息、重要提示以及演出地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Performance Information部分中“Afternoons: Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday (下午：星期三、星期六、星期日)”和“Evenings: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday (晚上：星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六)”可知，《狮子王》在周三和周六既提供下午场也提供晚上场的演出。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets & seating information部分中“Group bookings of 10+: Present a request online or call 020 7206 1174 (10人以上的团体预订：在线提出申请或致电020 7206 1174)”可知，12人的团体可以通过在线提交请求来预订门票。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important notes部分中“Under 16 must be with an adult and not sit alone.(16岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同，且不能单独坐)”可知，要求16岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同，也就是说16岁以上的孩子可以独立观看演出。故选C项。 B Some people remember their school days as the best time of their lives. For others, it was the worst. For Georgie, most of the time, yes, but there was one thing he didn’t like- the school rules! Luckily that’s not a problem for students at the Bamboo School in Thailand because there, the children, not the teachers, make the rules. Bamboo School, a unique school where the children call the shots - they have the power to make the decisions. The idea behind the Bamboo School is simple: teaching children responsibility by letting them run their own school. The school doesn’t employ cooks, gardeners or cleaners- it’s all done by the students. Twice a week, children go to the vegetable market with a school worker and buy food for all 150 students. The prices are then carefully checked by other students like Nooneem, who manages the food accounts. Nooneem spoke with a reporter, “I am interested in accounting, so I get excited by it. When I actually get to do it, I enjoy it a lot since we are doing the actual job. With this hands- on experience we see the school’s real spending and the Things we bought. ” The Bamboo School is a school for poorer children who can’t pay the money for learning but have to do something in return. This school has the environment at the heart of its mission, which means students at the school have to plant 800 trees a year! They’ re also responsible for doing 400 hours of volunteer service each year. Children at the Bamboo School get opportunities to try something new and different outside the classroom, increasing the chances that they’ll find something they’re really good at. Of course, there are some adults - every school needs teachers. But what’s special is how children are depended on, and react positively to that trust. So, just to be clear, it seems like the grown- ups are still in charge in the classrooms but outside it’s the kids who run stuff. 4. What is special about the Bamboo School? A. It employs skilled cooks and cleaners. B. It doesn’t focuses on grades at school. C. It charges much money for poor students. D. Children are responsible for management. 5. How does Nooneem feel about her role? A. She prefers to have adults manage everything. B. She dislikes it and even prefers other subjects. C. She thinks it is too difficult for her to handle. D. She enjoys the experience and finds it useful. 6. How does poor students pay their school fees? A. They must grow 400 trees per year. B. They must grow 800 trees per year. C. They must clean the school grounds. D. They must conduct environmental studies. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Challenges of Bamboo School B. An Old Tradition of Bamboo School C. A Creative Move of Bamboo School D. Some Advantages of Bamboo School 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子学校的独特性和创新管理模式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily that’s not a problem for students at the Bamboo School in Thailand because there, the children, not the teachers, make the rules. (幸运的是，这对泰国竹子学校的学生来说不是问题，因为在那里，制定规则的是孩子们，而不是老师。)”根据第二段“The idea behind the Bamboo School is simple: teaching children responsibility by letting them run their own school. The school doesn’t employ cooks, gardeners or cleaners- it’s all done by the students. (竹学校背后的理念很简单：通过让孩子们经营自己的学校来教导他们责任。这所学校不雇用厨师、园丁或清洁工——一切都由学生来做。)”可知，竹子学校的特殊之处在于孩子们负责管理，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Nooneem spoke with a reporter, “I am interested in accounting, so I get excited by it. When I actually get to do it, I enjoy it a lot since we are doing the actual job. With this hands- on experience we see the school’s real spending and the Things we bought. (努尼姆对记者说：“我对会计很感兴趣，所以我很兴奋。当我真正去做的时候，我很享受，因为我们在做实际的工作。有了这种亲身体验，我们看到了学校的真实支出和我们买的东西。)”可知，她对自己的角色感到高兴并认为这很有用。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Bamboo School is a school for poorer children who can’t pay the money for learning but have to do something in return. This school has the environment at the heart of its mission, which means students at the school have to plant 800 trees a year! They’ re also responsible for doing 400 hours of volunteer service each year. (竹子学校是一所为贫困儿童开设的学校，他们无法支付学习费用，但必须做点什么来回报。这所学校的核心使命是保护环境，这意味着学校的学生每年必须种植800棵树！他们还负责每年做400小时的志愿服务。)”可知，贫困的学生通过一年必须种800棵树来支付学费。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“Bamboo School, a unique school where the children call the shots - they have the power to make the decisions. (竹子学校是一所独特的学校，在这里孩子们说了算——他们有做决定的权力。)”可知，文章介绍了竹子学校的独特性和创新管理模式。所以标题为“竹子学校的创意之举”。故选C项。 C A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to stop plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. In 2019, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. And three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775, 600, but the cost might drop as production increases. The device has a shaped nose to block away larger floating waste like tree trunks(树干). It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and clean it when it is full. “It has been used for one and a half months in the river and it’s doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish. ” Slat told his supporters. But Slat’s organization has ever been criticized for focusing only on the plastic waste floating in the oceans. Experts say 9 million tons of plastic waste, including plastic bottles, bags, toys and other items, flows into the ocean from beaches, rivers, endangering marine life in the oceans, including whales. “I want to solve them all in next five years. This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done, we’ll truly make our oceans clean again. ” Slat said. 8. What can we know about Interceptor? A. It is mainly used in the oceans. B. It can help sort waste. C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is being under test. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of the device. B. The function of the container. C. The critical role of the shaped nose. D. The working theory of the device. 10. Why was Slat’s organization once criticized? A. It only did very well in the rivers. B. It just focused on the waste in the oceans. C. It put the ocean life in danger. D. It only collected the plastic bottles and rubbish. 11. Which of the following words best describe Slat? A. Honest and devoted. B. Humorous and kind. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Proud and smart. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家Boyan Slat正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.(去年，Slat展示了下一步：一个被称为Interceptor的浮动设备。它能清除河流中的塑料。该装置由太阳能提供动力)”可知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device has a shaped nose to block away larger floating waste like tree trunks (树干). It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and clean it when it is full.(该设备有一个形状的鼻子，可以阻挡较大的漂浮废物，如树干。它的工作原理是将塑料垃圾引导到设备前面的一个开口中。然后，废物被运送到机器内，并被放入容器中。该设备会向当地运营商发送短信，当它满了时，运营商可以来清理它)”可知，第三段主要关于设备的工作原理。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Slat’s organization has ever been criticized for focusing only on the plastic waste floating in the oceans.(斯拉特的组织一直被批评只关注海洋中漂浮的塑料垃圾)”可知，Slat的组织曾因仅关注海洋中的塑料垃圾而受到批评，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean.( Boyan Slat发明一种捕捉海洋废物的系统时才18岁)”以及根据最后一段“I want to solve them all in next five years. This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done, we’ll truly make our oceans clean again. ” Slat said.( “我想在未来五年内解决所有这些问题。这并不容易，但想象一下，如果我们真的做到了，我们将真正让我们的海洋再次清洁。” Slat说。)可知，Slat在年轻时就已经展示了发明创造的能力，并且有雄心壮志去解决海洋塑料污染的问题，因此用“Creative and ambitious”最能描述他，故选C。 D Be more productive. That is how ChatGPT from OpenAI sells itself to workers. But not everyone is on board. According to two studies, women use ChatGPT between 16% and 20% less than men fellows. The first study investigated 100, 000 people across 11 professions in which the technology could save Workers’ time. Across all professions, women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men. For example, among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did so on similar (相似的) tasks. The study also found that lacking of confidence, more women than men needed training to use technology. Another study for the gender (性别) imbalance comes from an investigation of 486 students by Daniel Carvajal at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: in the NHH’s only course, female students were 18% less likely to use ChatGPT often. When the researchers grouped students by admission grades, the gap existed in the behaviour of mid- and high-performing women. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology. Why? The researchers probed the gaps with questions. They asked students whether they would still use ChatGPT if their professor does not allow it, and answers were similar. However, if agreed, everyone, including the high-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to impose a limit on themselves. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing, ” says a student. “It’s this idea that ‘I have to do it on my own and I shouldn’t deceive or take short-cuts’. ” Lacking of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter job market as managers value high-performing women with AI knowledge 8% more than those without. This phenomenon does not exist for men, suggesting that there are awards for women who are willing to relax themselves on ChatGPT. 12. What can we know from paragraph two? A. Men tended to use less ChatGPT than women. B. Women didn’t need training to use technology. C. Women didn’t know how to use ChatGPT. D. Women needed training to use technology. 13. What did Daniel Carvajal find in the second study? A. Low-achieving women were less likely to use AI. B. High-achieving women were less likely to use AI. C. Female students were more likely to use AI than male. D. Both low- and high-achieving female liked to use AI. 14. What does the underlined word “impose” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Force. B. Remove. C. Attack. D. Refuse. 15. What’s managers’ attitude to women with AI knowledge? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Positive. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了女性使用人工智能的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study also found that lacking of confidence, more women than men needed training to use technology.(研究发现由于信心不足，更多的女性比男性需要技术使用方面的培训)”可知，女性需要接受使用技术的培训。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also found a gender gap: in the NHH’s only course, female students were 18% less likely to use ChatGPT often. When the researchers grouped students by admission grades, the gap existed in the behaviour of mid- and high-performing women. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology.(它还发现了一个性别差距：在NHH的唯一课程中，女性学生经常使用ChatGPT的可能性比男性学生低18。当研究人员按入学成绩将学生分组时，中等和高成绩女性的行为中都存在这种差距。低成绩女性使用这项技术的可能性与男性一样大)”可知，高成就女性不太可能使用人工智能。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s the ‘good girl’ thing,” says a student. “It’s this idea that ‘I have to do it on my own and I shouldn’t deceive or take short-cuts’.(这是‘好女孩’的事情，一名学生说。“这是一种‘我必须自己做，我不应该欺骗或走捷径’的想法)”可知，女性对自己施加了一种要求，需要自行完成任务而不应偷懒使用ChatGPT。因此“impose”意为“施加，强加”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lacking of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter job market as managers value high-performing women with AI knowledge 8% more than those without.(当学生进入就业市场时，缺乏人工智能经验可能会带来成本，因为管理者对具有人工智能知识的高绩效女性的重视程度比没有人工智能知识的女性高8%。)”可知，管理者对有人工智能知识的女性持积极态度。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue. ____16____. But you may also struggle to know how to help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If so, don’t worry. Try the following things to support those who needs you. Listen If someone approaches when they need help, it’s not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____17____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____18____ Even if you have undergone (经历) some related training, that doesn’t mean you are in the best position to offer the mental health support someone needs. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. You may be able to provide phone numbers and even attend appointments with them if it makes them more comfortable. Check in with them While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. ____19____. Call emergency (紧急情况) services ____20____. However, it’s important to know your limits. If someone you know is experiencing self-hurting thoughts or tendencies, don’t hesitate to seek emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A. Suggest support services B. Provide effective support C. You may be more than happy to help D. Express your concern for them as fast as possible E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort F. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue. (有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况)”，后文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一，C项意为“你可能会很乐意帮忙”，符合语境，故选C项。 【17题详解】 本段中心意思为倾听，前文提到“If someone approaches when they need help, it’s not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. (当有人需要帮助时接近他们，并不总是容易知道应该做什么，有时仅仅倾听可能对你来说更有益。)”，而后文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，F项意为“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要”，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据设空位置可知，该处为本段的小标题，是本段内容的概括，根据下文“Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. (有时候，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要内容为“鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助”，A项意为“建议提供支持的服务”，符合语境，故选A项。 【19题详解】 本空位于段落末尾，前文提到“Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. (与经历心理健康问题的人保持联系，让他们知道你总是在那里支持他们。定期与他们联系，了解他们的感受。)”，建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E项意为“仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰”，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“However, it’s important to know your limits. (然而，了解自己的极限是很重要的。)”可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G项意为“你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值”，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star someday. Three ____21____ later, Onye has indeed become something of a star- though not quite in the way she ____22____ . At the Paris Paralympics in 2024, she ____23____ shot put (铅球). She’s an Olympic bronze medalist and a former world record holder. Onye was introduced to shot put in her early 20s for the first time, after she moved to Lagos to try to ____24____ her dream of being a star. To everyone’s surprise, it turned out she was good at shot put, however. In 2011, she ____25____ her country at international competitions. Having not enough money, she struggled to find the resources to train at a ____26____ level. “I was sometimes training while hungry,” she remembers. “I once ____27____ on the track. ” Still, she kept setting and then ____28____ her own world record under the guidance of her coach. “I felt at that moment that all my ____29____ had been worth it,” she says. But her success didn’t just mean more funding or better training facilities. Instead, she was kept going by the ____30____ of her coach. He was the one who first told her, “You have the fire in you to be ____31____ .” When she didn’t have bus fare to come to training, he gave her the money. When she arrived with an empty stomach, he took her to ____32____ . As she became a successful ____33____ , she was also able to fulfill her childhood dream. She landed a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film “Lords of Money.” But her ____34____ career remains more of a side gig (副业) now. She continues to train hard to ____35____ her skills as a world- class shot- putter. 21. A. months B. years C. weeks D. decades 22. A. registered B. dreamed C. improved D. recommended 23. A. competed in B. interested in C. focused on D. switch on 24. A. design B. explore C. remind D. achieve 25. A. attracted B. represented C. ignored D. rejected 26. A. higher B. heavier C. lower D. larger 27. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed by 28. A. exploring B. breaking C. organizing D. investigating 29. A. talents B. methods C. struggles D. behaviors 30. A. support B. remark C. interaction D. position 31. A. healthy B. great C. ordinary D. polite 32. A. school B. lecture C. campus D. meal 33. A. partner B. volunteer C. athlete D. expert 34. A. teaching B. sporting C. writing D. acting 35. A. exchange B. maintain C. revise D. admire 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尼日利亚南部乡村出身的Lauritta Onye成为一名杰出运动员的故事。Onye自幼怀揣成为明星的梦想，在经历了多年的努力和挑战后，最终在体育领域取得了卓越成就。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尼日利亚南部的一个村庄长大，Lauritta Onye 确信总有一天她会成为明星。三十年后，Onye 确实成了明星——虽然不是以她当初想象的方式。A. months月份；B. years年；C. weeks周；D. decades十年。根据后文“Onye was introduced to shot put in her early 20s for the first time”以及“At the Paris Paralympics in 2024, she __3__ shot put(铅球). She’s an Olympic bronze medalist and a former world record holder.”可知，Onye在20岁出头时第一次接触铅球，然后在2024年参加巴黎残奥会崭露头角。说明从小时候到她成名已经三十多年了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Onye 确实成了明星——虽然不是以她当初想象的方式。A. registered注册；B.dreamed梦想；C. improved提高；D. recommende推荐。根据前文“Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star someday.”可知，Lauritta Onye确信自己有一天会成为明星，所以这里是指尽管不是她所“梦想”的那样，她仍然成为了明星。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在2024年的巴黎残奥会上，她参加了铅球比赛。A. competed in参加；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. focused on集中于；D. switch on打开。根据后文“She’s an Olympic bronze medalist and a former world record holder.”可知，她获得了奥运会铜牌，并且是前世界纪录保持者，所以这里是指她在2024年巴黎残奥会上“参加”了铅球比赛。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Onye在20岁出头时第一次接触铅球，当时她搬到了拉各斯，试图实现成为明星的梦想。A. design设计；B. explore探索；C. remind提醒；D. achieve实现。根据前文“Growing up in a village in southern Nigeria, Lauritta Onye was sure she was going to be a star someday.”可知，Lauritta Onye确信自己有一天会成为明星，所以这里是指她搬到拉各斯试图“实现”自己成为明星的梦想。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，她在国际比赛中代表了自己的国家。A. attracted吸引；B. represented代表；C. ignored忽视；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“her own world record”可知，她创造了世界纪录，所以这里是指她在国际比赛中“代表”了她的国家。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于资金不足，她很难找到资源来进行高水平的训练。A. higher更高的；B. heavier更重的；C. lower更低的；D. larger更大的。根据前文“Having not enough money, she struggled to find the resources”可知，她没有足够的钱，所以这里是指她努力寻找资源以进行“更高”水平的训练。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在赛道上晕倒了。A. passed on传递；B. passed away去世；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed by经过。根据前文“I was sometimes training while hungry,”可知，她有时饿着肚子训练，所以这里是指她曾经在跑道上“昏倒”了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍然，她还是在教练的指导下不断创造并打破自己的世界纪录。A. exploring探索；B. breaking打破；C. organizing组织；D. investigating调查。根据后文“her own world record”可知，她创造了世界纪录，所以这里是指她继续设定然后“打破”自己的世界纪录。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得所有的努力都是值得的。A. talents才能；B. methods方法；C. struggles努力；D. behaviors行为。根据前文“she kept setting and then breaking her own world record under the guidance of her coach”可知，在教练的指导下，她继续设定然后打破自己的世界纪录，所以这里是指她觉得自己所有的“努力，奋斗”都是值得的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她继续坚持依靠的是教练的支持。A. support支持；B. remark评论；C. interaction互动；D. position位置。根据后文“He was the one who first told her, ‘You have the fire in you to be ___11__.’”可知，教练告诉她她内心有一团火会让她变得……，所以这里是指她是被教练的“支持”所激励而继续前进的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是第一个告诉她“你内心有一团火，会让你变得伟大”的人。A. healthy健康的；B. great伟大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“she kept setting and then breaking her own world record”可知，她继续设定然后打破自己的世界纪录，所以这里是指教练告诉她她有成为“伟大的”人物的激情。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她饿着肚子来训练时，他会带她去吃饭。A. school学校；B. lecture讲座；C. campus校园；D. meal饭。根据前文“When she arrived with an empty stomach”可知，当她空着肚子来的时候，所以这里是指教练带她去吃饭，即“meal”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她成为一名成功的运动员，她也能实现了儿时的梦想。A. partner合作伙伴；B. volunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. expert专家。根据前文“In 2011, she represented her country at international competitions.”和“she kept setting and then breaking her own world record”可知，她代表国家参加了国际比赛，并且打破了世界纪录，所以这里是指她成为了一名成功的“运动员”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她的演艺生涯更像是一个副业。A. teaching教学；B. sporting体育；C. writing写作；D. acting演艺。根据上文“She landed a starring role in the 2015 Nollywood film ‘Lords of Money.’”可知，她在2015年尼日利亚莱坞电影《金钱之王》中担任了主角，所以这里是指她的“表演”事业现在仍然更多的是副业。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续努力训练以保持世界级铅球运动员的技能水平。A. exchange交换；B. maintain保持；C. revise修改；D. admire钦佩。根据前文“She continues to train hard”可知，她继续刻苦训练，所以这里是指她继续刻苦训练以保持自己作为世界级铅球运动员的技能，即“maintain”。 故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with trees blossoming, it’s time ____36____ (enjoy) this year’s fresh tea. Among various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not a member of the white tea family. Rare and expensive, the tea has a short ____37____ (harvest) period, often only one month. The leaves undergo a thorough washing and sorting process to ensure quality. Initially ____38____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea was discovered in the 1980s. The reason why Anji white tea ____39____ (call)“ white tea” is ____40____ (main) due to the tea plant variety it comes from, known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature- sensitive variety, and the color of its tea buds ____41____ (change) with the temperature. With the ____42____ (arrive) of early spring, the tender leaves begin to grow; the buds, along with the leaves, gradually turn from a slight green to a jade- like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of the leaves deepens step ____43____ step, eventually becoming green. The tea leaves are also larger and more robust than those of other white tea, with ____44____ darker green color. Anji white tea is rich in theanine as well as amino acids that are important to the proper functioning of the body. It also has strong antioxidants that are helpful in keeping the heart healthy. It is the health benefits and distinct characteristics _____45_____ make it a popular choice for tea fans around the world. 【答案】36. to enjoy 37. harvesting 38. produced 39. is called 40. mainly 41. changes 42. arrival 43. by 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安吉白茶的产地、发现时间、名字由来、茶叶颜色变化特点以及其富含的营养成分等内容，对安吉白茶进行了较为全面的介绍。文中使用了客观、准确的语言来阐述事实，例如对安吉白茶收获期短、茶叶加工过程、茶树品种特性等方面的描述，都体现了说明文的特点。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：春天来了，树木开花，是时候享受今年的新鲜茶了。it’s time to do sth为固定句型，表示“是该某事的时候了”，故填to enjoy。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这种茶稀有且昂贵，收获期短，通常只有一个月。harvesting period表示“收获期”，这里用动名词作定语修饰period。故填harvesting。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：安吉白茶最初产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。句子已有谓语动词 was discovered，此处要用非谓语动词。Anji white tea与produce是被动关系，用过去分词produced作状语。故填produced。 【39题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它来自被称为“白叶一号”的茶树品种。Anji white tea是单数，与空处为被动关系，称述的是客观事实，故填 is called。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它来自被称为“白叶一号”的茶树品种。这里修饰形容词due要用副词，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这是一个对温度敏感的品种，其茶芽的颜色会随温度而变化。主语the color of its tea buds是单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时changes。故填changes。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着早春的到来，嫩叶开始生长；芽和叶子一起，逐渐从淡绿色变成了玉白色。with the arrival of表示“随着……的到来”，空处应为名词作介词With的宾语，故填arrival。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着温度的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。step by step是固定短语，意为“逐步地；一步一步地”。故填by。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些茶叶也比其他白茶的茶叶更大、更粗壮，颜色呈深绿色。空处表示“一种深绿色”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，darker首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是其健康益处和独特特性使其成为世界各地茶爱好者的热门选择。本句为强调句，这里被强调部分是the health benefits and distinct characteristics，指物，应用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为 “An Unforgettable Trip” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间与地点； 2. 旅游的见闻与感受； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Trip During the summer vacation of 2021, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the beautiful city of Hangzhou. From the moment I set foot in Hangzhou, I was mesmerized by its stunning landscapes. I was also impressed by the efficient public transportation system, which made it easy for me to explore the city. Besides, I had the privilege of tasting the delicious Hangzhou cuisine. The local snacks were really memorable. During the trip I gained a new perspective on life and a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication of the local people, which will forever hold a special place in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行主题为 “An Unforgettable Trip” 的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：时间与地点；旅游的见闻与感受以及个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：embark on→begin/start 着迷的：be mesmerized→be fascinated 此外：besides → what’s more 获得：gain→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the summer vacation of 2021, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the beautiful city of Hangzhou. 拓展句：During the summer vacation of 2021, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the beautiful city of Hangzhou, which was really wonderful and entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I was also impressed by the efficient public transportation system, which made it easy for me to explore the city. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】During the trip I gained a new perspective on life and a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication of the local people, which will forever hold a special place in my heart.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day after school, Mom asked what part I got in the tryouts(选拔). I told her Kristie got Cinderella’s(灰姑娘) part but I, Mary, got none. I ran to my room and started drawing. Drawing always makes me feel better. The next day, Kristie was excited. But when the last bell rang, she became nervous(紧张的). She asked whether I could stay with her. I wanted to say no, but then I realized I couldn’t leave yet. My parents had signed me up for the late bus because I thought I’d be in the play. So I followed her to the hall. I sat in the third row, wishing I were in my room drawing. I saw Ms. Carson pulled a cardboard castle(城堡) onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors. After that, Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. I had to admit, Kristie was really good. When Ms. Carson hit a piece of metal with a little stick 12 times, Kristie ran off the stage and dropped her left shoe. The curtain came down. Ms. Carson said the rest would go on the next day. “When will we get the real sets? ” Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle. “These are the real sets, ” Ms. Carson said, “we don’t have an art teacher this term. So that’s the best we could do. ” Kristie and I walked out. I praised Kristi e for her good job. I told her everyone would love the play. Kristie thanked me but she was worried about the sets. I thought for a moment and decided to do something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I spent that evening drawing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, opening night arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent that evening drawing. I came up with detailed and colorful designs for the sets, including a grand castle and a beautiful garden. The next day, I showed my sketches to Ms. Carson. She was thrilled and immediately decided to gather a team of students to help create them. Over the next few weeks, a group of us worked hard during our lunch breaks, cutting, painting, and assembling the sets in the art room. The excitement grew as we watched our ideas come to life. Finally, opening night arrived. The lights dimmed, and the audience fell silent as the curtain rose. The transformation was amazing. The stage was now a magical fairy tale world, with a stunning castle and vibrant scenery. Kristie performed beautifully, and the audience was enchanted. After the final bow, Ms. Carson invited me on stage and thanked me for my contribution. The applause was overwhelming, and at that moment, standing in the spotlight, I felt like a part of the show. It was a moment as special as playing Cinderella herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公Mary虽然没有在选拔中获得角色，但通过她的绘画才能和努力，成功为舞台创作出色的布景，最终获得认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上我都在画画。”可知，第一段可描写作如何利用她的绘画技术来设计出详细和色彩丰富的舞台背景，并得到Ms. Carson的认可，带领学生团队将其实现。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，首演之夜到来了”可知，第二段可描写首次演出时，这些舞台设计如何成功地呈现，使得整个演出更加出色，最终Ms. Carson邀请主角上台，给予她感谢与认可。这不仅让她觉得像是参与了这场演出一样，还展现了她在舞台后方的重要角色。 2.续写线索：作者的努力——卡森女士召集一组学生来帮助制作它们——作者的感受——舞台效果——感谢作者的努力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：come up with /put forward ②决定：decide /determine ③帮助：help /assist ④增长：grow/increase 情绪类 ①激动的：thrilled /excited ②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1] The excitement grew as we watched our ideas come to life. (运用as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Over the next few weeks, a group of us worked hard during our lunch breaks, cutting, painting, and assembling the sets in the art room. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $