专项8 语篇填空--沪教牛津版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 语篇填空 Passage 1 Not everybody in Britain has a garden, but most houses in Britain do. If you don’t have one, you can 1 (grow) house plants by a window or somewhere warm in the house. Like many British people, Bill Jones loves his garden. Bill 2 (build) a garden five years ago. Now you’ll find him tidying fallen 3 (leaf) on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, getting everything ready in spring and cutting the grass in summer. Bill is almost seventy, 4 he is always busy in his garden. Gardens are not only for old people but also for young people. Bill’s grandson is 5 (interest) in them and often helps him. Bill lives in a village. There most people look after their gardens 6 (care). They’ll be happy to tell you that the village has won a prize every year for the last four years. And last year the village won 7 competition for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom. Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows vegetables. There are sometimes competitions for 8 (this), too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the 9 (big) carrot, but it’s not easy. Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long, so Bill will have to work hard 10 he wants to win! Passage 1: 英国人热爱花园 Passage 2: 关于白露的传统 Passage 3: 保护听力的建议 Passage 4: 一次激动人心的电影节经历 Passage 5: 最喜欢的发明家 Passage 6: 霍金的精神 Passage 7: 如何控制脾气 Passage 8: 对烘焙的喜爱 Passage 9：竹子及其文化寓意 Passage 10: 《黑骏马》的故事 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 What do people do and eat during White Dew? Bailu, or White Dew, is the 1 （fifteen）of the twenty-four solar terms（节气）. It falls 2 September 8th this year. In White Dew season, the weather turns cooler and plants begin to wither（枯萎）. During this time, some birds like swallows（燕子）head south, while other birds start preparing 3 （store）food for the winter. Collecting dewdrops Collecting dewdrops（露珠） 4 （be）what many people do during White Dew 5 （especial）in Southwest China. In the villages, people believe the collected autumn dew can bring a hunger-free year. Some believe it’s good for the eyes. 6 , they use dewdrops to wash their eyes. Eating traditions In Fuzhou, Fujian province, people often eat longyan（龙眼）on White Dew. They believe eating longyan is 7 eating a chicken on that day. It can make you 8 （health）and stronger. In other 9 （part）of the country, eating sweet potatoes on White Dew 10 （believe）to be good for the stomach. Also, people like drinking White Dew tea or White Dew wine during this term. Passage 3 A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失 ). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common 1 people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time 2 (turn) down the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 3 (million) of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设 备). For example, too much use of earphones among 4 (they) increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit places with loud music. It 5 (report) that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The 6 (early) they are in noise environment, the more easily they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse 7 worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 8 it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at 9 safe level. Reduce the time of 10 (wear) earphones. Avoid staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. Passage 4 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 1 (excite) experience here. I 2 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 3 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 4 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 5 nervous to talk to them. At this 6 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 7 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 8 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 9 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 10 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! Passage 5 My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1 (famous) computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology, for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 2 “The Father: of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光照排)”. Since there is a big 3 (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4 (try) to think of a way to solve this problem. In1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems(排版系统) for Chinese. Although he didn’t have success all 5 time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 6 (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 7 (use) all over the world, and it has been very 8 (help) to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry(产业). Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9 also a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches us that a person should follow 10 (he) own dream and try his best to make it come true. Passage 6 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 (forget). Hawking 4 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 7 Sometimes you get so angry 1 you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do 2 (control) your anger and how to make yourself and others keep 3 (health) and safer? Here are some 4 (suggest) to help you. Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again. Count from 1 to 10 5 (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice. Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do. Use your words to tell your feelings. Avoid 6 (hurt) anyone with your hands or feet. Say what you feel 7 a low voice. Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing some housework that you like 8 (be) a very good idea. Your anger can 9 (reduce) and you can feel better when 10 housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful. Passage 8 I took up baking（烘焙）at 12. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 （success）. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe（食谱）and instructions as well. After two 2 （year）practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母）, 3 I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for 4 dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience: In my hands, the dough is 5 （slow）growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 takes 6 （much）time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 7 making any change. Up to now, this tradition 8 （continue）for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered 9 （give）it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the 10 （one）thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. Passage 9 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 1 (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 2 (instrument) and even weapons. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 4 (they) hard work, the first irrigation (灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played 5 important role in it. The 6 (old) water pipe (管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan 7 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well (井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 8 the 19th century. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 9 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. Although people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 10 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture. Passage 10 It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3 the field. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 4 (see) the hunt(打猎).” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They 6 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. I was 9 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt. My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10 (they) and good horses.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 语篇填空（解析版） Passage 1 1．grow 2．built 3．leaves 4．but 5．interested 6．carefully 7．a 8．these 9．biggest 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国大部分房子都有花园，即使没有花园也可以在室内种植盆栽。像 比尔·琼斯一样，许多英国人都热爱自己的花园。 1．句意：如果你没有，你可以在窗户旁或房子里温暖的地方种植室内植物。情态动词后动词 用原形。故填 grow。 2．句意：比尔五年前建了一个花园。根据“five years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词 build 要用过去式 built。故填 built。 3．句意：现在你会发现他在秋冬寒冷的下午整理落叶，春天准备一切，夏天割草。leaf“树叶”， 名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填 leaves。 4．句意：比尔快七十岁了，但他总是在花园里忙个不停。前后句为转折关系，所以使用转折 连词 but。故填 but。 5．句意：比尔的孙子对它们很感兴趣，经常帮助他。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短 语。故填 interested。 6．句意：在那里，大多数人都精心照料他们的花园。修饰动词使用副词，care的副词为 carefully， 意为“仔细地”。故填 carefully 7．句意：去年，这个村庄赢得了英国最美花园的比赛。此处泛指一个比赛，且 competition为 辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用 a。故填 a。 8．句意：有时也有这些方面的比赛。根据“Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows vegetables.” 可知，此处指有时也有这些方面的比赛，用 this的复数 these。故填 these。 9．句意：比尔想因种植最大的胡萝卜而获奖，但这并不容易。由空前的定冠词 the可知，此 处应用 big的最高级 biggest。故填 biggest。 10．句意：英国最大的胡萝卜几乎有六米长，所以比尔要想赢就得努力工作！根据“Bill will have to work hard ... he wants to win”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用 if引导条件状语从句。 故填 if。 Passage 2 1．fifteenth 2．on 3．to store 4．is 5．especially 6．So 7．like 8．healthier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 9．parts 10．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于白露的传统。 1．句意：白露是二十四节气中的第十五个节气。根据空格前的定冠词 the可知，这里用 fifteen 的序数词 fifteenth“第十五”。故填 fifteenth。 2．句意：今年白露是 9月 8日。根据 September 8th （9月 8日）可知为具体的某一天，用介 词 on。故填 on。 3．句意：在这段时间里，一些像燕子这样的鸟向南飞去，而另一些鸟则开始准备为冬天储存 食物。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，故用动词 store的不定式形式 to store。故填 to store。 4．句意：收集露水是许多人在白露期间所做的事情，尤其是在中国西南地区。根据下文“…what many people do…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，故谓语动词用 is。故填 is。 5．句意：收集露水是许多人在白露期间所做的事情，尤其是在中国西南地区。根据“in Southwest China（在中国西南地区）”可知，这里需要用一个副词来修饰、强调；especial特别的，形容 词，其副词形式是 especially“尤其是”。故填 especially。 6．句意：所以，他们用露水来洗眼睛。根据“Some believe it’s good for the eyes.”可知有些人认 为露水对眼睛有好处，这是表达下文“他们用露水来洗眼睛”的原因，应用 so来连接，句首字 母需大写。故填 So。 7．句意：他们认为在那一天吃龙眼就像吃鸡一样。根据空格前“is”和空格后“eating a chicken” 可知，此处考查 be like，意为“像……一样”，其中 like是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填 like。 8．句意：它可以让你更健康更强壮。由语境可知，此处考查 make sb+形容词，意为“使……怎 么样”，故用 health的形容词形式 healthy“健康的”；根据 stronger可知，此处应用 healthy的比 较级 healthier。故填 healthier。 9．句意：在美国其他地区，人们认为在白露时节吃红薯对胃有益。other其他的，后跟复数名 词，此处用 part的复数形式 parts。故填 parts。 10．句意：在美国其他地区，人们认为在白露时节吃红薯对胃有益。根据下文“Also, people like drinking White Dew…”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据句子主语“eating sweet potatoes”可知，这 里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动词名形式，故用 is done；believe的过去分词形式为 believed。故填 is believed。 Passage 3 1．for 2．to turn 3．millions 4．them 5．is reported 6．earlier 7．and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 8．Though/Although 9．a 10．wearing 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多年轻人有丧失听力的风险，因此文章给出了一些保护听力的建 议。 1．句意：人们长时间听太大声的东西很常见。根据“It’s common…people to listen”可知，考查 it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填 for。 2．句意：也许是时候把音量调低了。turn down“调低”，根据“Maybe it’s time”可知，考查 it is time to do sth“该做某事了”。故填 to turn。 3．句意：世界卫生组织表示，全世界有数百万人患有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“of people”可知，考查 millions of“数百万”，故填 millions。 4．句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力损失。根据“among”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格 them“他们”，故填 them。 5．句意：据报道，约有 6.7亿至 13.5亿年轻人参加不安全的听力活动，因此他们也有听力损 失的风险。根据“It…that”可知，考查 It is reported“据报道”，故填 is reported。 6．句意：他们越早进入噪音环境，就越容易出现听力问题。根据“The…they are in noise environment, the more easily they will”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，earlier“越早”符合 语境。故填 earlier。 7．句意：随着听力损失越来越严重，听到和理解他人讲话变得越来越困难。根据“worse…worse” 可知，考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越”。故填 and。 8．句意：虽然很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下建议。根据“it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:”可知，应该说“虽然“很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下 建议，though/although”虽然“符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填 Though/Although。 9．句意：将音量保持在安全水平。根据“safe level.”可知，设空处后是泛指一个水平，且 safe 是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词 a符合题意。故填 a。 10．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。wear“戴”，根据“Reduce the time”可知，此处介词后接动名词， 故填 wearing。 Passage 4 1．exciting 2．have been 3．directors 4．hanging 5．too 6．year’s 7．from 8．them 9．be brought 10．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 1．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词 experience，符合语 境。故填 exciting。 2．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现 在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语是 I，助动词应用 have，be的过去分词为 been。故填 have been。 3．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。 directors“导演”符合语境。故填 directors。 4．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事， 其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填 hanging。 5．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.” 可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填 too。 6．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及 提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填 year’s。 7．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来 自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填 from。 8．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填 them。 9．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语 invitation“邀请函”和动词 bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为 be done。情 态动词 must后面需用动词原形 be，bring的过去分词为 brought。故填 be brought。 10．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连 词 but，位于句首首字母大写。故填 But。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 5 1．most famous 2．as 3．difference 4．to try 5．the 6．second 7．is used 8．helpful 9．but 10．his 【导语】本文作者介绍自己最喜欢的发明家王选。 1．句意：他是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结 构，故填 most famous。 2．句意：因此，他被称为“中文激光排版之父”。此处是 be known as短语，意为“因……而出 名”，故填 as。 3．句意：由于中文和英文的书写系统有很大的不同，激光排版对全世界的科学家来说都是一 个严重的问题。a修饰可数名词单数，故填 difference。 4．句意：出于这个原因，王选决定试着想一个办法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth“决定做 某事”，故填 to try。 5．句意：虽然他不是一直都很成功，但他从不放弃。all the time“一直”，故填 the。 6．句意：他被认为是继毕升之后中国印刷业第二大重要的开发者。此处是“the+序数词+最高 级”结构，故填 second。 7．句意：现在，王选的惊人发明被全世界使用，并对中国的报纸出版行业起到了很大的帮助。 本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is used。 8．句意：现在，王选的惊人发明被全世界使用，并对中国的报纸出版行业起到了很大的帮助。 此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填 helpful。 9．句意：王选不仅是一位伟大的现代科学家，也是许多年轻人的伟大榜样。此处是“not only...but also...”结构，故填 but。 10．句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽自己最大的努力使之成 真。one’s own“某人自己的”，故填 his。 Passage 6 1．at 2．the greatest 3．be forgotten 4．studied 5．However 6．to continue 7．a 8．the first 9．scientific 10．wrote 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能待在轮 椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。 1．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金于 3月 14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年 76岁。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填 at。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 2．句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of”可知此处 为句型 one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，因此这里应填 the greatest，“最 伟大的”。故填 the greatest。 3．句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。根据“His achievements will not …”可知，句 子为一般将来时态，且句子的主语 His achievements与动词 forget构成被动关系，应使用被动 语态，其构成是 will be+过去分词。故填 be forgotten。 4．句意：霍金一生都在研究物理学。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”可知，空处为一般过去时态。动词用过去式。故填 studied。 5．句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”可知，空格前后两句话之 间是转折的关系。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。句子首字母要大写。故填 However。 6．句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“… his research of the universe” 可知，空处表示目的，故填动词不定式形式 to continue，在句中作目的状语。故填 to continue。 7．句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方法，从而得出解决方案。空格后“way”是一个名 词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词 a，表示“一种……的方法”。故填 a。 8．句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。根据“He was … person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.”可知，空处表示他是“第一个”提出在宇宙 中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人，序数词前面要加 the。故填 the first。 9．句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。根据空格后面“ideas” 是名词可知，空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词。scientific“科学的”，形容词。故填 scientific。 10．句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻 户晓的人。根据“At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult … ideas to more people.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此这里应填动词过去式 wrote。故填 wrote。 Passage 7 1．that 2．to control 3．healthier 4．suggestions 5．slowly 6．hurting 7．in 8．is 9．be reduced 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。 1．句意：有时你会如此生气以至于你感觉自己快要崩溃了！根据“so angry...you feel like...”可 知此处是结构“so...that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 2．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？control“控 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 制”，分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填 to control。 3．句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？根据“and safer”可知此处用形容词的比较级 healthier“更健康”。故填 healthier。 4．句意：这儿是一些帮助你的建议。some后加可数名词复数 suggestions“建议”。故填 suggestions。 5．句意：从 1数到 10，在你张开嘴之前先在脑海中慢慢数数。此处修饰动词 count用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。故填 slowly。 6．句意：避免用手或脚伤害任何人。hurt“伤害”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填 hurting。 7．句意：低声说出你的感受。in a low voice“低声”。故填 in。 8．句意：例如，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个非常好的主意。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名 词，be动词用 is。故填 is。 9．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。主语“Your anger”和谓语“reduce 减少”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 can be done。故填 be reduced。 10．句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。根据“you can feel better when...housework has been done”可知是你的家务活做完后，此处用形容词性物主代词 your“你 的”。故填 your。 Passage 8 1．successful 2．years’ 3．but 4．the 5．slowly 6．more 7．without 8．has continued 9．giving 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对烘焙的喜爱。 1．句意：我试过几次，但都不太成功。作 be动词的表语用形容词 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。 2．句意：经过两年的练习，我做出了美味的面包。修饰名词 practice用名词所有格，根据“two” 可知此处用名词复数的所有格 years’。故填 years’。 3．句意：做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我没有。此处和前句是转折关系，用 but连接。故填 but。 4．句意：我都会抽出时间等待面团发酵。此处特指前文制作的面团，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 5．句意：在我手里，面团正在慢慢长大。修饰动词 growing用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。故填 slowly。 6．句意：这当然比从商店买面包要花更多的时间，但我很喜欢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级 more。故填 more。 7．句意：我一直保留着祖母的食谱，没有做任何改动。根据“kept my grandmother’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 recipe...making any change”可知是保留着祖母的食谱，没有改动，用介词 without“没有”。故填 without。 8．句意：到目前为止，这一传统已延续多年。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done，主语是 this tradition，助动词用 has。故填 has continued。 9．句意：但我从未考虑过放弃。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 giving。 10．句意：他们走进房子，他们做的第一件事就是深呼吸温暖的甜蜜空气。此处指“第一件事”， 用序数词 first。故填 first。 Passage 9 1．was used 2．instruments 3．led 4．their 5．an 6．oldest 7．successfully 8．until 9．of 10．to hold 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子及其文化寓意。 1．句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。本句的主语是 bamboo，是不可数名词， 此处用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“竹子被使用……”。故填 was used。 2．句意：人们用它来做食物、衣服、交通、房屋、乐器甚至武器。instrument表示“乐器”，是 可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填 instruments。 3．句意：四川的李兵带领当地人修建都江堰。由 In 251 BC可知，此处用一般过去时。故填 led。 4．句意：由于他们的努力，世界上第一个灌溉网络出现了。此空后接 hard work，此处用形容 词，they表示“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 5．句意：竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。play an important role in表示“在某方面扮演重要角色”。 故填 an。 6．句意：世界上的最古老的水管是用竹子做的。old表示“旧的”，此处用最高级，表示“最古 老的”符合语境。故填 oldest。 7．句意：汉代时，四川人成功地用粗竹绳挖了一口 100米深的井。此处修饰动词 dug，副词 修饰动词。故填 successfully。 8．句意：这项技术直到 19世纪才传到欧洲。not...until表示“直到……才”，此处表示“直到 19 世纪”。故填 until。 9．句意：对许多男人来说，竹子是诚实的象征，与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbol of表示“…… 的象征”，是固定搭配。故填 of。 10．句意：尽管人们面临困难的处境，但竹子文化的影响鼓励着他们坚持下去。be encouraged 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 to do sth表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填 to hold。 Passage 10 1．were eating 2．oldest 3．of 4．shall see 5．silent 6．have lost 7．the 8．was picked 9．so 10．themselves 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。 1．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry of dogs far away.”可知，此处是 when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时， 主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用 were，故填 were eating。 2．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“among us”可知，三者以上的比较应用 最高级，故填 oldest。 3．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配 the top of“……的顶部”，故填 of。 4．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将 来时，因为主语是第一人称 we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填 shall see。 5．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词 silent 作表语，故填 silent。 6．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语 是 they，助动词用 have，故填 have lost。 7．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their horses over...small river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词 the表示特指，故填 the。 8．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语 She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 was，故填 was picked。 9．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填 so。 10．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是 they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身 代词 themselves，故填 themselves。