专项3 完形填空--沪教牛津版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个 大问题——污染。 1．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村 搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。 driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“so there are a lot of people...from the countryside into the cities every year”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选 C。 2．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。 bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“This brings more people”可知， 很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选 A。 3．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。 satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“It means more factories, more products”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选 D。 4．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。 special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water”可知，过去食物很安全，故选 B。 5．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问 题。 pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选 A。 6．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。 question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“become a serious problem”可 知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选 A。 7．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？ tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“where we are going—and why?”可知，我们要问问 自己，故选 D。 8．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’ve got good news and bad news.” 可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选 B。 9．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时 530英里。 looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at 530 miles per hour.”可知，是 指飞机飞行的速度，应用 flying，故选 C。 10．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。 lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’t know where we’re going” 可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选 A。 Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明史，纸的各种用途，纸在人们的生活中有着非常重要的作用，可 以用来印刷报纸，书，信纸，信封，书写纸，还可以取暖。 1．句意：纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印刷。 advice建议；problem问题；operation操作；invention发明。根据“Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.”可知此处是说纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多 的书可以印刷。故选 D。 2．句意：纸提供了一种重要方法的方法来交流知识。 promised承诺；provided提供；followed跟随；controlled控制。根据“more people could be educated because more books could be printed”可知纸的发明提供了一种重要的方法来交流知识。故选 B。 3．句意：在埃及和西方，纸在 1400年以前并不普遍使用 1400。 paper纸；money钱；gold金的；silver银的。根据“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. ”可知此处是说在埃及和西方，纸在 1400年以前并不普遍使用。故选 A。 4．句意：此后，加拿大、瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国等林业国家成为造纸业最重要的国家。 villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家，乡村；cities城市。“Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States”都是国家。故选 C。 5．句意：今天，芬兰的报纸是世界上最好的。 oldest最老的；best最好的；worst最坏的；least最少的。根据“And it has the biggest paper industry (工业) in the world.”可知芬兰有世界上最大的造纸厂，证明芬兰的报纸是世界上最好的。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 6．句意：当我们想到纸时，我们会想到报纸、书、信件、信封和信纸。 When当……的时候；Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据句意可知 When“当……的时候”符合语境。故选 A。 7．句意：纸能很好地保暖。 bad for对……有害；good for适合；right in恰好在；wrong with有问题。根据“Houses are often insulated(隔热)...paper. ”可知此处是说纸适合用来保暖。故选 B。 8．句意：房子通常是用纸隔热的。 with带有，用；for为了，对于；in在里面；of的。根据句意可知此处是指房子通常是用纸隔 热的。故选 A。 9．句意：他们在抵御寒冷。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是 They， 所以反身代词用 themselves。故选 D。 10．句意：没有比这更温暖的了。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切事物。根据“The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. ”可知纸很保暖，所以“没有比这更温暖的了”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫困人家的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生 手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。 1．句意：晚上，他们发现了一所旧的小房子。 house房子；man男人；cow牛；garden花园。根据下文“A poor family lived in it.”可知，此处 是指发现了一户贫穷家庭住的房子。故选 A。 2．句意：我们饲养她五年了。 kept饲养，一般过去时；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时；will keep一般将来 时。根据“for five years”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选 C。 3．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。 at在；to向；from来自；for为了。根据“keep some... our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” 可知，留一些牛奶的原因是做一些奶酪和奶油，用 for表示原因。故选 D。 4．句意：第二天早上，这两位游客继续他们的旅程。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 your你的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。此处主语“the two visitors”是第三人称复数形 式，所以用 their。故选 C。 5．句意：这位年轻人担心这家人的未来。 serious严肃的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow.”可知，智者让年轻人杀死 贫穷人家的奶牛，所以年轻人担心这家人的未来生活，be worried about表示“担心”。故选 B。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了一所带漂亮花园的大房子。 Actually事实上；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文可知， 年轻人担心这家人的未来；根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there”可知，他看见 这家人住上了漂亮的大房子，因此他感到惊讶。故选 D。 7．句意：这个男人告诉他，他家的生活如何改变的。 how如何；what什么；whether是否；if如果。根据下文“ We had to come up with new ways of making a living.”可知，此处回答他家如何改变的。故选 A。 8．句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头奶牛没有什么让我们存活。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“You know, we had... but a cow to keep us alive years ago.”可知，此处表示只有一头牛，nothing but意为“只有”。故选 D。 9．句意：但是有一天，她被杀死了。 kills杀死，一般现在时；killed一般过去时；was killed被杀死，一般过去时的被动语态；has killed 现在完成时。根据“one day”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语 she与谓语 kill之间是被动关系， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 10．句意：你看，我们比以前更好了。 poorer更贫穷的；much better更好的；even worse更糟糕的；much healthier更健康的。根据上 文“In the evening, they found a small old...”可知，以前这家人住在一座旧的小房子里；根据“he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there”可知，几年后，他们一家住在漂亮的大房子里， 因此他们过得比以前更好了。故选 B。 Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述兔子和狗比赛的故事，告诉人们生活中遇到困 难时不要抱怨，积极解决问题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 1．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛。由后文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，农夫想看哪个动物能最先找到，此处指比赛。故选 D。 2．句意：他在一块最大的地里挖了一个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found找到；hid隐藏；discovered发现；saw看见。由后文“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，他们到处去找胡萝卜，此处表示“隐藏”。故选 B。 3．句意：兔子很兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。 excited激动的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。由本句“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，兔子到处挖洞去找胡萝卜，可知兔子对比赛是激动的。故 选 A。 4．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。由后文“...where the dog was lying all that time.”可知，狗一直都躺着，所以此处表示“躺下”。故选 C。 5．句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人是怎样的”， 所以此处填 It。故选 D。 6．句意：每挖一个洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难，即使对兔子来说也是如此。 how怎样；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。由本句可知，狗在感慨挖洞的困难， 此处是感叹句充当宾语从句，difficult是形容词，用 how来修饰，表示“多么”。故选 A。 7．句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for对于。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，此处填 on。故 选 B。 8．句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗一直躺着的地方挖了一条地道。 If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时；Unless如果不。由本句可知，兔子已经没有可 挖的地方了，这里用 when，表示“当……时”，当没有可挖的时候，兔子就挖狗躺的地方。故 选 C。 9．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先。由上句“And this is how the dog lost the competition.”可知，此处阐述道理，表示“事实上”。故选 C。 10．句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。由上文“With every new hole, the dog complained...”可知，狗总在抱怨，此处用 only表示“只是抱怨”。故选 A。 Passage 5 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个微笑改变了作者的生活。 1．句意：那是一个微笑。 joke玩笑；smile微笑；matter事情；pleasure快乐。根据下文“That smile”可知，礼物是一个微 笑，故选 B。 2．句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；lonely孤独的。根据“No one knew me.”可知，没人 认识我，所以我很孤单，故选 D。 3．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。 think about考虑；care about关心；worry about担忧；know about了解。根据“ I could not talk to anyone about my problem”可知，不想父母担忧我，故选 C。 4．句意：有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我沉默地坐着。 silence寂静；return返回；surprise惊讶；order 顺序。根据“my classmates were talking with their friends”可知，别人在聊天，只有我静静地坐着，故选 A。 5．句意：我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。 pain痛苦；need需要；touch触摸；weight重量。根据“something bright and friendly”可知，作 者感受到了光明和友好，故选 C。 6．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 saved拯救；recorded记录；memorized记住；changed改变。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的人生，故选 D。 7．句意：日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 choice选择；circle圈；support支持；secret秘密。根据“ included me in their”可知，作者融入 了朋友圈，故选 B。 8．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。 glue胶水；air空气；coal煤；water水。根据“ stick together”可知，像胶水一样粘在一起。故 选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 9．句意：现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。 hear听见；doubt怀疑；believe相信；decide决定。根据“If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，世界就是你想的那样，故选 C。 10．句意：我的建议是:对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 story故事；suggestion建议；memory记忆；answer答案。根据“smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，这是作者的人生建议，故选 B。 Passage 6 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在冬天车子抛锚后，得到一位善良的公交车司机帮助的故事，体现了 互助精神。 1．句意：冬天的一个下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛锚了。 broke down抛锚；lay down躺下；came out出来；died out灭绝。根据“I decided to take a bus home.” 可知，作者的车子抛锚了。故选 A。 2．句意：步行回家是一段很长的路。 wide宽的；short短的；long长的；different不同的。根据“it was 30km from my home.”可知， 作者步行回家很远，是一段很长的路程。故选 C。 3．句意：我在附近的一个车站等车。 library图书馆；bank银行；school学校；stop车站。根据“I decided to take a bus home.”可知， 决定乘公交车回家，因此会在车站等车。故选 D。 4．句意：天气很冷，地上覆盖着雪。 snow雪；blood血；stone石头；milk牛奶。根据“It was cold”可知，地上有雪。故选 A。 5．句意：公交车司机很善良，她告诉我应该乘哪辆车。 bad坏的；kind善良的；tired累的；funny有趣的。根据“and she told me which bus I should take.” 可知，司机是很友善的。故选 B。 6．句意：突然，一辆车向我驶来。 Quietly安静地；Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“a car came to me and a woman walked out. She was just the bus driver.”可知，此处是指一辆车突然向作者驶来。故选 D。 7．句意：我不能把你留在这里。 forget忘记；leave离开，遗留；remember记得；think认为。根据“I just can’t...you here,”可知， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 司机得知作者等待的车子无法到达，此处表示不能把作者留在那里。故选 B。 8．句意：在路上她给我讲了一个故事。 joke笑话；notice通知；story故事；lesson课。根据“A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. ” 可知，这位司机给女人讲了一个故事。故选 C。 9．句意：几天前，一个老人帮助了她。 helped帮助；taught教；protected保护；followed跟随。根据“her and drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.”可知，有一个老人曾经帮助了这位司机。故选 A。 10．句意：当我们到达时，我想给她一些钱来感谢她，但她没有接受。 thank感谢；punish惩罚；invite邀请；understand理解。根据“Get in my car and I will take you back home.”可知，司机帮助了作者，作者要对司机表示感谢。故选 A。 Passage 7 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个实验让孩子们意识到：仇恨就像腐烂的土豆， 无论走 到哪里，都会带着它。 1．句意：老师让每个孩子带一个装土豆的袋子。 packet袋子；basket篮子；box盒子；bag包。根据“put into the bag”可知，带一个包来，故选 D。 2．句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字，所以一个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量取 决于他讨厌的人的数量。 carry on继续；put on穿上；depend on取决于；go on继续。根据“the number of people the child hates”可知，土豆的数量取决于他讨厌的人的数量，故选 C。 3．句意：然后老师让他们在一个星期内随身携带。 carry携带；fill充满；leave离开；lift举起。根据“wherever they go for a week”可知，去哪里都 带着土豆，故选 A。 4．句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味。 smell气味；color颜色；smoke烟雾；taste味道。根据“the rotten potatoes”可知，是难闻的气味， 故选 A。 5．句意：带着五个土豆的学生还得提着更重的袋子。 nicer更美好；heavier更重；dirtier更脏；smaller更小。根据“with five potatoes”可知，5个土豆 的包更重，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 6．句意：一个星期后，老师问：“你感觉如何？” think认为；look看起来；feel感觉；complain抱怨。根据“The children started complaining about” 可知，询问孩子的感受，故选 C。 7．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们所经历的麻烦。 fun有趣；trip旅行；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“people always covered their noses and moved away from them”可知，经历的麻烦，故选 D。 8．句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆去任何地方时，人们总是捂着鼻子迅速离开他们。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“moved away from them ” 可知，快速离开他们，故选 A。 9．句意：这时，老师说：“这和你心中怀有对某人的憎恨是一样的。仇恨的味道会污染你的心 脏，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。” dangerous危险的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart”可知，和你心中怀有对某人的憎恨是一样的，故选 B。 10．句意：这时，老师说：“这和你心中怀有对某人的憎恨是一样的。仇恨的味道会污染你的 心脏，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。” protect保护；touch触碰；pollute污染；open打开。根据“The smell of hate”可知，仇恨的滋味 会污染你的心脏，故选 C。 Passage 8 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事。 1．句意：你看起来很强壮。 strong强壮的；young年轻的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“Why don’t you work?”可知， 应该说看起来很强壮。故选 A。 2．句意：如果你腋下夹一块砖，在广场上连续走五个小时，我就给你每小时一英镑。 break打破；carry携带；fix修理；hide躲。根据“a brick (砖块) under your arm”可知，应该说如 果你腋下带着一块砖连续走五个小时。故选 B。 3．句意：我找了一块砖，在我去做生意之前，让他出去走路。 business生意；home家；bookshop书店；office办公室。根据前文“when I was leaving for my business”可知，这里指的去做生意。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 4．句意：五个小时后我回来时，看见他还在走路，胳膊下夹着那块砖。 crying哭；talking谈论；doing做；walking走路。根据“and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”可知，应该说看见他还在走路，故选 D。 5．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，有些人在知道他这么做的原因后，愿意帮助他。 continued继续；forgotten忘记；offered主动提出；refused拒绝。根据“to help him”可知，应该 说有人主动愿意帮助他，offer to do“提出做某事”。故选 C。 6．句意：他说他们会直接给他工作，但他拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；ran跑；walked走路。根据“He said they would give him work directly, but”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，应该说他拒绝了人们给他工作的提议。故选 B。 7．句意：临走前，他问我能不能把砖头给他。 bread面包；pay薪水；brick砖头；job工作。根据“I found a brick and started him on his walk” 可知，此处他是问能不能把砖给他。故选 C。 8．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是一个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。 explained解释；imagined想象；realized意识到；supposed推断。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now.”可知，后文是解释的内容，此处是“解释”他的身份。故选 A。 9．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖，并一直认为它是我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给 我带来了好运和成功。 beautiful美丽的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.”可知，砖给他带来了好运和成功，因此应该说他视那 块砖为最重要的东西，故选 B。 10．句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖，而是他的忠诚，即使是一件非常小的事情。 even甚至；nearly将近；so因此；out向外。根据“a very little thing.”可知，此处指强调，用 even“即 使”来加强语气。故选 A。 Passage 9 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个给人快乐，也会给自己带来快乐的故事。 1．句意：其中一个乘客是一个小个子老人，他每天早上都坐公共汽车去健康中心。 workers工人；drivers司机；friends朋友；passengers乘客。根据“We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day”可知，此处是指其中一个乘客。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 2．句意：他总是坐在司机后面。 hid隐藏；shouted大喊、大叫；sat坐着；slept睡着。根据“One of the passengers was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning”可知，他总是坐在司机后面。故选 C。 3．句意：我们其他人像往常一样安静。 silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“No one ever paid much attention to him”可知，我们都很沉默，没有回答他的话。故选 A。 4．句意：我们中的一些人抬头惊讶地说：“早上好。” worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, ‘A very good morning to you all’”可知，其他人对于这个老人说早上好感 到惊讶。故选 C。 5．句意：从那时起，他每天都对我们说早上好，我们开始互相交谈。 and并且；because因为；unless除非；but但是。根据“he said good morning to us every day…we began to talk to each other”可知，该空前后两句的关系是并列关系。故选 A。 6．句意：司机转过身来微笑着问：“这些是给我的吗，查理? ” politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；carefully小心地；smilingly微笑地。根据“Are these for me, Charlie” 可知，司机看到查理拿着花感到高兴。故选 D。 7．句意：人们笑了。 laughed大笑；argued争吵；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“We never got to know if his name was really ‘Charlie’, but he waved the flowers and said yes”可知，人们很开心，笑了。故选 A。 8．句意：直到一天早上，查理还没有到他通常的停留点等候。 walking步行；waiting等候；greeting问候；arriving到达。根据“And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，查理没有在他通常的停留点等候。故选 B。 9．句意：我们盼着他星期一回来。 kept保持；got得到；expected期盼；looked看见。根据“She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick”可知，我们期盼他回来。故选 C。 10．句意：第二个星期一，当查理上车时，我们所有在那个夏天他给我们带来快乐的人都坐在 那里，手里拿着一朵花。 letter信；ticket票；card卡片；flower花。根据“One morning he had some flowers in his hand” 可知，查理通过带花给人们带来快乐，作为回报，我们每人手里拿朵花欢迎他回来。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Passage 10 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要说明道歉不是一件容易的事。作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们道歉的重要性 和必要性。 1．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 mistakes错误；people人们；ways方式；times次数。根据上文“Think how often you’ve done wrong.” 和“Then count how many”可知，这里表示“次数”。故选 D。 2．句意：然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。 sorry抱歉；weak虚弱的；sad难过的；wrong错误的。根据“Think how often you’ve done wrong.” 可知，当你做错事的时候应该是感到抱歉的。故选 A。 3．句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”可知，如果你对自己的错误不闻不问，你就会睡不好。do nothing about it“什 么都不做”，是固定短语，故选 C。 4．句意：经过一些仔细检查后，Lied先生发现他没什么问题。 Before在……前；After在……后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him”可知，应该是经过检查后，才会得出结论。故选 B。 5．句意：如果你不告诉我是什么烦恼着你，我就无法帮助你。 hurling投掷；changing改变；touching感动；worrying使……担忧。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”可知，这里要说的是“是什么使你烦恼”，故选 D。 6．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 made使；helped帮助；saw看见；let让。根据“Then and there the doctor ... the man write to his brother”可知，医生在帮助这个男人解决问题，所以应是要求他写信，let sb do sth“让某人做某 事”，故选 D。 7．句意：医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信，把钱还给了他。 returned归还；gave给；kept保持；paid支付。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”和“to write to his brother and… his money”可知，应是医生建议写信并 归还哥哥的钱，故选 A。 8．句意：信刚一放进邮筒，那人就突然哭了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 suddenly突然；fiercely猛烈地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ... cried.”及“I think I’ve felt better.”可知，这个人突然哭了，表示他感到 轻松了。故选 A。 9．句意：道歉不仅可以挽救一段破裂的关系，还可以使它变得更加牢固。 fuller更满的；tighter更紧的；stronger更坚固的；harder更难的。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it”可知，这里说的是道歉的好处，所以推断是还 可以让关系更牢固，故选 C。 10．句意：如果你能想到你应该向谁道歉，现在就做点什么。 given给予；received接受；worthy值得的；forgotten忘记。根据“who should be … an apology from you”及上文讲到道歉的好处，所以此处表示给予道歉，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空 Passage 1 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 1 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 2 . It means more factories, more products and the 3 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 4 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 5 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 6 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 7 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 8 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 9 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 10 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that Passage 1: 科技发展带来的污染问题 Passage 2: 纸的发明历史及纸的用途 Passage 3: 智者的建议帮助摆脱贫困 Passage 4: 不要抱怨，积极解决问题 Passage 5: 一个微笑改变了我的生活 Passage 6: 车子抛锚后得到的帮 助 Passage 7: 仇恨就像坏掉的土豆 Passage 8: 一块砖改变了生活 Passage 9：助人者快乐加倍 Passage 10: 我们为什么要道歉 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. ( )1．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing ( )2．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier ( )3．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing ( )4．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real ( )5．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry ( )6．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference ( )7．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask ( )8．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised ( )9．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running ( )10．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared Passage 2 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The 1 of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper 2 an important way to communicate knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, 3 was not commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry(林业) 4 of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the 5 paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry (工业) in the world. 6 we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. Paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very 7 keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热 ) 8 paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are stopping 9 from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes -40°C． The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 10 could be warmer. ( )1．A．advice B．problem C．operation D．invention ( )2．A．promised B．provided C．followed D．controlled ( )3．A．paper B．money C．gold D．silver 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )4．A．villages B．towns C．countries D．cities ( )5．A．oldest B．best C．worst D．least ( )6．A．When B．Because C．After D．Before ( )7．A．bad for B．good for C．right in D．wrong with ( )8．A．with B．for C．in D．of ( )9．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves ( )10．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything Passage 3 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old 1 . A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We 2 her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some 3 our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued 4 journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 5 about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. 6 , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 7 his family’s life changed. “You know, we had 8 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she 9 . We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything. ( )1．A．house B．man C．cow D．garden ( )2．A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep ( )3．A．at B．to C．from D．for ( )4．A．your B．our C．their D．his 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ( )5．A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．excited ( )6．A．Actually B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly ( )7．A．how B．what C．whether D．if ( )8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )9．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed ( )10．A．poorer B．much better C．even worse D．much healthier Passage 4 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n） 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 2 a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 3 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 6 difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 7 the other hand, kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. ( )1．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition ( )2．A．found B．hid C．discovered D．saw ( )3．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy ( )4．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around ( )5．A．this B．that C．one D．it ( )6．A．how B．what C．when D．where ( )7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 ( )8．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless ( )9．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first ( )10．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes Passage 5 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 2 , and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to 3 me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 4 . At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the 5 of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 6 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their 7 of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like 8 . One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I 9 that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My 10 is: smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1．A．joke B．smile C．matter D．pleasure ( )2．A．tired B．proud C．happy D．lonely ( )3．A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．know about ( )4．A．silence B．return C．surprise D．order ( )5．A．pain B．need C．touch D．weight ( )6．A．saved B．recorded C．memorized D．changed ( )7．A．choice B．circle C．support D．secret ( )8．A．glue B．air C．coal D．water ( )9．A．hear B．doubt C．believe D．decide ( )10．A．story B．suggestion C．memory D．answer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 6 Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. Why did I join it? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car 1 on my way home. It was 30km from my home. It was a 2 way to go home on foot. I decided to take a bus home. I waited at a 3 nearby. It was cold and the ground was covered with 4 . Everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was 5 and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. 6 a car came to me and a woman walked out. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t 7 you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back home.” I felt really moved. On the way she told me a 8 . A few days ago, there wasn’t gas in her car. An old man 9 her and drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived, I wanted to give her some money to 10 her but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help somebody and pass the help along,” she said. ( )1．A．broke down B．lay down C．came out D．died out ( )2．A．wide B．short C．long D．different ( )3．A．library B．bank C．school D．stop ( )4．A．snow B．blood C．stone D．milk ( )5．A．bad B．kind C．tired D．funny ( )6．A．Quietly B．Happily C．Usually D．Suddenly ( )7．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．think ( )8．A．joke B．notice C．story D．lesson ( )9．A．helped B．taught. C．protected D．followed ( )10．A．thank B．punish C．invite D．understand Passage 7 A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 1 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would 2 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and the others even had five potatoes. The 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 teacher then told them to 3 wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain about the unpleasant 4 coming from the rotten potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 5 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you 6 ?” The children started complaining about the 7 they had to go through. For example, when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went, people always covered their noses and moved away from them 8 . Then the teacher said, “This is the 9 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 10 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.” If you cannot the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime? ( )1．A．packet B．basket C．box D．bag ( )2．A．carry on B．put on C．depend on D．go on ( )3．A．carry B．fill C．leave D．lift ( )4．A．smell B．color C．smoke D．taste ( )5．A．nicer B．heavier C．dirtier D．smaller ( )6．A．think B．look C．feel D．complain ( )7．A．fun B．trip C．time D．trouble ( )8．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully ( )9．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe ( )10．A．protect B．touch C．pollute D．open Passage 8 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. “You look 1 . Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick (砖块) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do what he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 , with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He said they would give him work directly, but he 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have because it has brought me luck and success.” In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing 10 a very little thing. ( )1．A．strong B．young C．smart D．honest ( )2．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide ( )3．A．business B．home C．bookshop D．office ( )4．A．crying B．talking C．doing D．walking ( )5．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused ( )6．A．accepted B．refused C．ran D．walked ( )7．A．bread B．Pay C．brick D．job ( )8．A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed ( )9．A．beautiful B．important C．expensive D．interesting ( )10．A．even B．nearly C．so D．out Passage 9 We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the 1 was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always 2 behind the driver. No one ever paid much attention to him. But one August morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were 3 as usual. The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 all!” Some of us looked up, 4 , and said, “Good morning.” From then on, he said good morning to us every day 5 we began to talk to each other. One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 6 and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, but he waved the flowers and said yes. People 7 . Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Until one morning Charlie wasn’t 8 at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman asked the driver to wait a moment. We all held our breath when she went to the door. She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We 9 him back on Monday. The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a 10 in our hands. ( )1．A．workersB．drivers C．friends D．passengers ( )2．A．hid B．shouted C．sat D．slept ( )3．A．silent B．upset C．excited D．bored ( )4．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．scared ( )5．A．and B．because C．unless D．but ( )6．A．politely B．proudly C．carefully D．smilingly ( )7．A．laughedB．argued C．forgot D．left ( )8．A．walkingB．waiting C．greeting D．arriving ( )9．A．kept B．got C．expected D．looked ( )10．A．letter B．ticket C．card D．flower Passage 10 It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产 ). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. ( )1．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times ( )2．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong ( )3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ( )4．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since ( )5．A．hurling B．changing C．touching D．worrying ( )6．A．made B．helped C．saw D．let ( )7．A．returned B．gave C．kept D．paid ( )8．A．suddenly B．fiercely C．happily D．loudly ( )9．A．fuller B．tighter C．stronger D．harder ( )10．A．given B．received C．worthy D．forgotten