内容正文:
期中复习之单句语法填空100题
(必修一Welcome Unit-Unit 5)
1.I have a lot of (confident) in this race.
2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we’re all looking forward to (see) his new films.
3.Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.
4.He had much charm and a winning (personal).
5.Meanwhile, my horse got (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly.
6.The new bridge is so nice and its (design) is a young girl.
7.Tell Adam to quit (worry)about the coming exam and pay more attention to his study.
8.No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days advance.
9.His pale face suggests that he does not feel very well, so I recommend him (see) the doctor right away.
10.When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content the way things turn out?
11.The boy was curious (know) what was in the bag. To satisfy his (curious), he opened it and saw the things inside.
12.He concentrated his attention study completely.
13.With the help of my teacher , I got used to (revise) for the exam.
14.The plans were made in agreement with the World Health (organise).
15.To her , the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very . (annoy)
16.A lady is in the office, for a French course. (register)
17.With great , she worked out the problem, so that she can on the next task. (concentrate)
18.We’re working on new (strategy) to improve our share of the market.
19.They have set themselves a series of (goal) to achieve by the end of this month.
20.The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great (improve).
21.The students took (note) while listening to the lecture.
22.The senior high school student lives in France but has British (nation).
23.You should be dressed on such a occasion. (formal)
24.I think she’s either Russian British.
25.While the first week was a little (confuse), I’m still confident.
26.Faced with (challenge), they,sometimes,are under great pressure.
27.I prefer studying English at home watching the match.
28.Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take on the (responsible) for it.
29.An interpreter (口译员) must be fluent at least two languages.
30.On the ceremony, I represented all the to give a speech. (graduate)
31.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed it, but I got pains in both of my legs later. Finally I wanted to quit (climb).
32.Experts recommend (break) up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, swimming and so on.
33.The school should create an environment that is suitable the students to study in.
34.Ice cream is very (attract) to children.
35.Life isn’t perfect and it’s often hard so we must focus things that matter and live positively.
36.The team is made up of 20 members, who are expert medicine.
37.Li Ming is a computer game , and his father has been trying to stop him from being to computer games which are . (addict)
38.In order to create a good public environment, I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.
39. (obvious),he’s worried about us.
40.My classmates and I usually work as (voluntary) in the library at weekends.
41.Your teachers and friends can (actual) help you out when you are in trouble.
42.Our monitor debated our maths teacher about the solution to the problem in class.
43.Lake Constance used to be polluted but it had been cleaned in recent years.
44.The girl is (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.
45.Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature,I decided to surf the Internet at home.
46.With your partner, list the countries that use English as an (office) language.
47.Ι (contact) you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion.
48.Wash painting is unique style of Chinese painting, especially in ancient China.
49.The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give (recognise) to these people.
50.When you arrange the conference, keep in mind that you should not leave out those details.
51.The tourists from other countries are at the changes that have happened in China. (amaze)
52.Jack has been admitted (录取) into a key university, which is (admire).
53.To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (detail).
54.Don’t offer (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning.
55.The ability to keep calm is one of his (strong).
56.Can you work the problem in 5 minutes?
57.Firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting (injure) in a burning building.
58.Last night, there were (million) of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
59.Even though the speaker had a strong accent, Henry could catch on to his story, but Tom couldn’t make sense it at all.
60.In the Olympic Games, they competed the 800 metres race Australian competitors the gold medal.
61.It is important to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy, especially in such a society. (stress)
62.Comparing yourself those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy.
63.My father is a man of . If he is to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always tells us that it is our efforts that our success.(determine)
64.The man born with disability became the winner of the competition, which was very (honour).
65.There are over twenty (event) in the Olympic Games.
66.Jordan is known for his (grace) basketball moves.
67.Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both (master) in their sports.
68.The swimmer gained 8 gold (medal) in the Olympics.
69.The China women’s volleyball team has gained many world (championship).
70.Up to 1,000 (athlete) took part in the Olympics.
71.She pretends (do) her homework whenever her mother comes in.
72.Whatever she says will make no (different) to our arrangements.
73.He liked (jog) when he was young.
74.He is (sweat) all over. .
75.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (用适当的词填空)
76.Please stop smoking. The meeting room is filled with smoke now and we could hardly (breath).
77.Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem.
78.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most (effect)ways to improve our English writing ability.
79.After planning the trip, we packed clothes and (supply), and began our great adventure.
80.It is very important to encourage a person to keep positive when he or she is suffering a disease.
81.Firemen were called out to rescue a man (trap) in the building.
82.She (sweep) the floor before the guests arrived.
83.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national (emerge). (所给单词的适当形式填空)
84.A heart transplant was his only chance of . (survive)
85.The book that the teacher referred just now is said to be popular among students. (用适当的词填空)
86.Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958.
87.I will never forget the day we met for the first time.
88.More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a (vary) of goods.
89.This report offered the most specific (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming.
90.Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
91.She demanded (tell) everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.
92.It is only at two points in the year that the night and the day are equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox(春分) and Autumn Equinox.
93.I really appreciate you (take) care of my dog during my absence.
94.Festivals are an important part of society, reflecting people’s wishes, beliefs, and attitudes life.
95.These roses are native such places as Europe and the United States.
96.What did you major when you were at college?
97.No matter difficulties we meet, we should try to overcome them instead of running away from them.
98.Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually (symbol)good luck.
99.At one time, people referred to Shanghai the "Paris of the East".
100.When he came to the new city, he had a hard time (get) used to the life there.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对这场比赛很有信心。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信心”用confidence。故填confidence。
2.seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斯皮尔伯格是一位如此著名的导演,我们都期待着看他的新电影。look forward to是固定短语,意思是“期待”,to为介词,后面通常接动名词作宾语,故填seeing。
3.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语,impression表“印象”,为可数名词,且由空前an可知,这里应用单数形式。故填impression。
4.personality
【详解】考查名词。句意:他很有魅力,而且性格讨人喜欢。winning(迷人的、讨人喜欢的)是形容词,修饰名词,personal的名词是personality,意为“个性”,空前有a,空格处用单数,故填personality。
5.frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与此同时,我的马吓坏了,跳起来,疯狂地跑来跑去。空格处用形容词作表语,此处表示“马吓坏了”,空格处意为“受惊的”,形容词是frightened。故填frightened。
6.designer
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座新桥很漂亮,它的设计师是一个年轻的女孩。its后跟名词,由a young girl可知,空格处意为“设计师”,名词是designer,由is可知,空格处用单数,故填designer。
7.worrying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉Adam停止担心即将到来的考试,并更加关注他的学习。 在此句中,quit是一个动词,后面常跟动词的-ing形式,表示“停止做某事”,这里的worry是一个动词,意为“担心”,为了与“quit”搭配,需要将其转换为动名词形式,即worrying,quit worrying about the coming exam构成了一个动宾结构,其中worrying about the coming exam作为quit的宾语,表示停止正在进行的担心行为。故填worrying。
8.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:无论何时出行,最好至少提前90天预订。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in advance,意为“提前”。故填in。
9.to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他苍白的脸色表明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立刻去看医生。recommend意为“建议”,后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to see。
10.with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当你老了,回顾你的一生时,你会对事情的结果感到满意吗?be content with为固定短语,意为“对……满意”,with为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填with。
11. to know curiosity
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:男孩很想知道袋子里有什么。为了满足他的好奇心,他打开了盒子,看看里面的东西。固定短语be curious to do意为“很想做某事,渴望做某事”,第一空应用know“知道”的不定式形式;第二空作satisfy的宾语,应用名词curiosity,意为“好奇心”,为不可数名词。故填①to know;②curiosity。
12.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:他把注意力完全集中在学习上。concentrate one’s attention on“集中注意力于……”,故填on。
13.revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我习惯了为考试复习。分析句子结构可知,get used to后接动名词形式,表示“习惯于做某事”。故填revising。
14.Organisation
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:这些计划是在世界卫生组织的同意下制定的。根据World Health可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式Organisation,因为World Health Organisation是表示团体名称的专有名词,开头字母大写。故填Organisation。
15. annoyance annoyed
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:使她恼火的是,那个陌生人没有走开,这让她非常生气。依据空前的To her,可知应填名词形式annoyance,作宾语,构成to one’s +n.的结构;第二个空处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语为her,用形容词annoyed“恼怒的”作宾补。故填①annoyance;②annoyed。
16. registration registering
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:一位女士在登记处登记法语课程。第一空作定语修饰名词office,应用名词registration;第二空作伴随状语,主语lady与动词register构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填①registration;②registering。
17. concentration concentrate
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:她聚精会神地解出了这道题,这样她就能集中精力做下一项任务了。第一空作With的宾语,名词concentration“专注,专心”符合题意,为不可数名词;第二空和情态动词can构成谓语,应用concentrate的原形,动词短语concentrate on意为“专注于,集中注意力于”。故填①concentration;②concentrate。
18.strategies
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:我们正在制定新的战略来提高我们的市场份额。strategy是可数名词,不止一个,因此空格处用复数strategies,故填strategies。
19.goals
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:他们为自己设定了一系列目标,要在本月底之前实现。空前有a series of,空格处用复数goals,故填goals。
20.improvement
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在1980年引进的制度已经有了很大的改进。great是形容词,修饰名词,improve的名词是improvement,意为“改进”,空前有a,空格处用单数,故填improvement。
21.notes
【详解】考查名词。句意:学生们在听讲座时做笔记。take notes是固定短语,意为“做笔记”,因此处表示泛指,note 要用复数形式,故填 notes 。
22.nationality
【详解】考查名词。句意:这名高中生住在法国,但拥有英国国籍。空处作has的宾语,结合“British”可知,名词nationality“国籍”符合题意,表示她拥有英国国籍。故填nationality。
23. formally formal
【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意:在这样正式的场合,你应该穿着正式。第一空修饰动词dressed,应用副词formally“正式地”,作状语;第二空修饰名词occasion,应用形容词formal“正式地”,作定语。故填①formally;②formal。
24.or
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我想她不是俄国人就是英国人。表示“不是……就是……”句型为either...or...,故填or。
25.confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然第一周有点令人困惑,但我仍然有信心。分析句子可知,应用confuse的形容词形式作表语,主语“the first week”指物,使用形容词confusing,意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
26.challenges
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:面对挑战时,他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知,这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语,表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。
27.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:我宁愿在家学英语也不愿看比赛。句中prefer doing sth to doing sth为固定短语,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做”。故填to。
28. for responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克是这个项目的经理。他负责整个项目。如果出了什么差错,他将承担责任。be responsible for“对……负责”,故第一空填for;第二空作介词的宾语,由定冠词the修饰,应用名词responsibility“责任”,不可数名词。故填①for②responsibility。
29.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:口译员必须至少精通两种语言。“be fluent in...”是固定短语,意为“在……方面流利”,故填 in 。
30. graduation graduates
【详解】考查名词。句意:在典礼上,我代表所有毕业生发表了演讲。第一空表示“毕业”用graduation作定语,修饰ceremony,graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”,all the修饰,空格处应填入名词的复数形式graduates,表示“所有的毕业生”。故填①graduation②graduates。
31.climbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在最初的几个小时里,我很享受,但后来我的两条腿都痛了。最后我想放弃攀登。短语quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填climbing。
32.breaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家建议通过轻度活动来打断长时间的坐姿,比如散步、游泳等。根据空前动词“recommend”可知,空处应用所给词break的动名词形式breaking,作recommend的宾语,构成短语recommend doing sth“建议做某事”。故填breaking。
33.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:学校应该创造一个适合学生学习的环境。短语be suitable for表示“合适……”。故填for。
34.attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。作表语,应用形容词attractive,故填attractive。
35.on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意:生活并不完美,而且往往很艰难,所以我们必须专注于重要的事情,积极地生活。focus on/upon为固定搭配,表示“专注于”。故填on/upon。
36.at/in/on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个小组由20名成员组成,他们都是医学专家。短语be expert at/in/on“擅长”是固定搭配,符合句意,故填at/in/on。
37. addict addicted addictive
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:李明是一个电脑游戏迷,他的父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。第一空作表语,空前有a computer game修饰,应用名词addict,意为“对……入迷的人”,表示“电脑游戏迷”;第二空作表语,结合“to computer games”可知,应用形容词addicted,意为“入迷的,着迷的”,固定短语be addicted to意为“对……入迷,沉迷于”;第三空作表语,描述先行词computer games的性质,应用形容词addictive,意为“让人上瘾的”。故填①addict;②addicted;③addictive。
38.behavior/behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了创造一个良好的公共环境,我认为我们都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。设空处为宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示和句意可知是behavio(u)r,不可数名词,故填behavio(u)r。
39.Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然他很担心我们。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰后面的一句话。句首字母大写,故填Obviously。
40.volunteers
【详解】考查名词。句意:我和我的同学通常在周末去图书馆做志愿者。空处应填名词作宾语,volunteer“志愿者”,可数名词,主语My classmates and I表示复数意义,故此处使用名词复数,故填volunteers。
41.actually
【详解】考查副词。句意:当你遇到麻烦的时候,你的老师和朋友实际上可以帮助你。空处修饰动词help,应用副词actually,意为“实际上,事实上”,作状语。故填actually。
42.with
【详解】考查介词。句意:班长在课堂上与数学老师就这个问题的解决方案进行了辩论。debate with sb.意为“和某人辩论”,为固定搭配。故填with。
43.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:康斯坦茨湖曾经被污染,但近年来已经清理干净了。clean up意为“清理”,为固定搭配。故填up。
44.extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:这个女孩非常渴望知道考试的结果。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词eager;extreme对应的副词为extremely。故填extremely。
45.admiring
【详解】句意:我没有去欣赏大自然的美丽,而是决定在家上网。作Instead of的宾语用动名词,故填admiring。
46.official
【详解】考查形容词。句意:和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language,用形容词作定语,填official。
47.will contact/shall contact
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我将在几天后与您联系,安排一次会议进行进一步讨论。根据“ in a few days”可知为一般将来时,用will表将来,主语是第一人称,也可以用shall,故填will/shall contact。
48.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:水墨画是中国绘画的一种独特风格,尤其是在中国古代。设空处修饰名词style,表泛指,应用冠词,而且unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
49.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日,以表彰这些人。空处需填名词recognition,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
50.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:当你安排会议时,要记住你不应该遗漏这些细节。arrange for为固定搭配,意为“安排”。故填for。
51. amazed amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:来自其他国家的游客对中国发生的惊人变化感到惊讶。空1接在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”;空2修饰名词changes作定语,应用形容词,表示“令人惊讶的”,修饰物。故填amazed;amazing。
52.admirable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:杰克被一所重点大学录取了,这是令人钦佩的。空格处用形容词作表语,句子表示“杰克被一所重点大学录取了,这是令人钦佩的”,空格处意为“令人钦佩的”,形容词是admirable。故填admirable。
53.details
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了实现你的目标,你需要有一个好的计划,管理好你的时间,注意细节。此处应填名词作宾语,detail是可数名词,前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,则它需要变复数,故填details。
54.comments
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你不能理解真正的意思,不要发表评论。此处应填名词作宾语,comment是可数名词,前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,则它需要变复数,故填comments。
55.strengths
【详解】考查名词。句意:保持冷静的能力是他的长处之一。作宾语,应用名词strength,且上文为短语one of+可数名词复数。故填strengths。
56.out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你能在5分钟内解决这个问题吗? in 5 minutes在5分钟内;work out解决,计算出。情态动词后用动词原形。故填:out。
57.injured
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:消防员可以使用立体影院安全地训练,避免在燃烧的建筑中受伤。get injured意为“受伤”,为固定搭配,故填injured。
58.millions
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:昨晚,数以百万计的人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。短语millions of,意为“成千上万的,无数的”,符合句意,故填millions。
59.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管说话人的口音很重,亨利还是能听懂他讲的故事,而汤姆却完全听不懂。结合“catch on to his story”可知,此处用动词短语make sense of表示“理解,弄懂”。故填of。
60. in against/with for
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:在奥运会上,他们与澳大利亚选手一起参加了800米赛跑,争夺金牌。根据后文“the 800 metres race”可推知,这里应是“compete in…”,意为“参加比赛,在某一方面竞争”。因此空①填“in”。根据后文“Australian competitors”可推知,这里应是“compete against/with sb.”,意为“与某人竞争/比赛”,因此空②填“against/with”。根据后文“the gold medal”可推知,这里应是“compete for…”,意为“为争夺某物而竞争”,因此空③填“for”。故答案为:①in;②against/with;③for。
61.stressful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:保持身心健康很重要,尤其是在这样一个压力巨大的社会里。名词society前用形容词修饰作定语,stressful“压力大的”符合句意,故填stressful。
62.with/to/and
【详解】考查介词或连词。句意:把你自己和那些无家可归的孩子比较一下,你会发现你是幸运和快乐的。根据“Comparing yourself”和“those homeless children”可知,此处可用动词短语compare A with B或compare A to B表示“把A和B比较”,或用并列连词and连接两个被比较的对象,表示“比较A和B”。故填with/to/and。
63. determination determined determine
【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意:我父亲是个有决心的人。如果他决心做某事,没有什么能改变他的想法。他总是告诉我们,是我们的努力决定了我们的成功。第一空作介词of的宾语,应用名词determination,a man of determination表示“一个有决心的人”;第二空作从句表语,应用形容词determined,be determined to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“有决心做某事”;第三空作谓语,应用动词determine,it is our efforts that ______ our success是强调句结构,our efforts是主语,谓语动词使用原形形式。故填①determination,②determined,③determine。
64.honourable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那个生来就有残疾的人成为了比赛的获胜者,这是非常光荣的。本空应填形容词honourable“光荣的”,作表语。故填honourable。
65.events
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:奥运会有二十多个比赛项目。根据上文There are over twenty可知应用复数名词作主语。故填events。
66.graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乔丹以他优雅的篮球动作而闻名。本空用形容词graceful“优雅的”,修饰basketball moves,作前置定语。故答案为graceful。
67.masters
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:郎平和迈克尔·乔丹都是他们各自运动领域的大师。前面有both,因此需要填入名词的复数形式,作表语。master“大师”的复数形式为masters。故填masters。
68.medals
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位游泳运动员在奥运会上获得了8枚金牌。空前由数词8修饰,名词应用复数形式,作动词gained的宾语。故填medals。
69.championships
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:中国女排赢得了许多世界冠军。根据句意和many可知,此处应填名词championship“冠军”的复数形式championships,作has gained的宾语。故填championships。
70.athletes
【详解】考查名词。句意:多达1000名运动员参加了奥运会。可数名词athlete(运动员)作主语,有数词“1,000”修饰,用复数形式。故填athletes。
71.to be doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当她妈妈进来时,她都假装在做作业。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”,结合whenever her mother comes in可知,此处指“她假装正在做作业”,表示正在发生的动作,应用动词不定式的进行式,故填to be doing。
72.difference
【详解】考查名词。句意:他说什么都不会影响我们的安排。此处作宾语,应用名词difference,make no difference“没影响”。故填difference。
73.jogging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他年轻时喜欢慢跑。分析句子可知,这里考查like doing表“喜爱做某事”,为固定搭配,表示长期的习惯行为,所以这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填jogging。
74.sweating
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他全身是汗。根据句子结构,all over是副词短语,修饰动词,因此需要用动词的现在分词形式sweating,与is构成现在进行时,表示动作正在进行。故填sweating。
75.whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物,它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food,在从句作定语,应用whose。故填whose。
76.breathe
【详解】考查动词。句意:请停止吸烟。现在会议室里充满了烟雾,我们几乎无法呼吸。设空处为谓语,接在情态动词could后,应用动词原形,故填breathe。
77.struck
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在介绍进行到一半时,我突然想到我竟然说不出一首济慈的诗。根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,strike作主句谓语动词,表示“突然想到”,it struck sb. that+从句表示“某人突然想到某事”。故填struck。
78.effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词。effective,表“有效的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填effective。
79.supplies
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意:计划好旅行后,我们打包了衣服和补给品,然后开始了我们伟大的冒险。空处需要名词和空前的clothes作并列宾语。supply为名词“补给,补给品”,常用作复数形式。故填supplies。
80.from
【详解】考查介词。句意:当一个人患有疾病时,鼓励他或她保持积极的态度是非常重要的。固定搭配suffer from“患有”。故填from。
81.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:消防员被召去营救一个被困在大楼里的人。were called out是谓语,空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,被修饰名词man和动词trap之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
82.swept
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意:在客人到来之前,她打扫了地板。根据before the guests arrived可知,“打扫”这一动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。sweep 的过去式是 swept,故填 swept 。
83.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们这一代人曾在国家紧急时刻携手并肩,坚定立场。根据空格前的形容词national可知,形容词应该修饰名词,所以空格处用提示词的形容词形式emergency作介词of的宾语,表示“紧急时刻”。故填emergency。
84.survival
【详解】考查名词。句意:心脏移植是他唯一的生存机会。此处使用名词survival“生存”,作of的宾语。故填survival。
85.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:老师刚才提到的那本书据说在学生中很受欢迎。短语refer to表示“提到”。故填to。
86.dates
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这所学校位于城市的北部,始建于1958年。句子是描述一个客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语school是名词单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填dates。
87.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”,表示“在那一天”。故填when。
88.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:越来越多的人选择在网上商店购物,因为它们提供各种各样的商品。a variety of 意为“各种各样的”,为固定短语。故填variety。
89.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:这份报告对全球变暖造成的环境问题提供了最具体的描述。作动词的宾语,应用名词description“描述”,表示最具体的描述应用单数。故填description。
90.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加那些能让他们在那获得经验和成长的社团活动。从句主宾齐全,先行词community activities,定语从句中缺少相对应的地点状语;
所以用关系副词where;故填where 。
91.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她要求被告知事故的一切,因为她很担心。demand to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知,动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be told。
92.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:一年中只有两个时间点昼夜长度相等,那就是春分和秋分。介词of+抽象名词相当于形容词,of equal length“长度相等的”作表语。故填of。
93.taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很感激你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。appreciate是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,you和take之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动做宾补,故填taking。
94.towards/to
【详解】考查介词。句意:节日是社会的重要组成部分,反映了人们的愿望、信仰和对生活的态度。短语attitude towards/to表示“对……的态度”。故填towards/to。
95.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:这些玫瑰原产于欧洲和美国等地。根据“such places as Europe and the United States(比如欧洲和美国等地)”可知,应填入介词to,构成短语“be native to”,意为“原产于……”。故填to。
96.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:你大学主修什么?短语major in表示“主修”。故填in。
97.what
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都应该努力克服它们,而不是逃避它们。分析句式结构再根据no matter可知,此处用no matter what来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”困难。故填what。
98.symbolize
【详解】考查动词。句意:中国的剪纸有丰富的内涵,它的图案通常象征着好运。此空应填动词作谓语,symbolize表“代表”,为动词,与主语its designs为主动关系,再由usually可知,这里时态应用一般现在时。故填symbolize。
99.as
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意:曾经,人们把上海称为“东方的巴黎”。根据汉语提示,应填入介词as,构成短语“refer to ... as ...”,意为“把……称为……”。故填as。
100.getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他来到新城市时,他很难适应那里的生活。have a hard time doing sth“做某事很艰难”,空处用动名词作宾语,故填getting。
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