Unit 4 清单 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题: Unit 4 The Earth (第一课时) 教学内容:First thoughts (p. 51),Reading (p.52-53),Reading comprehension (p. 54)必会短语 1. amazing facts 令人惊讶地事实 2.protect the Earth 保护地球 3.air pollution 空气污染 4.be home to 是…的所在地 5. living things 生物 6.the solar system 太阳系 7.be covered by 被…覆盖 8.above the ground 离地面以上 9.science magazine 科学杂志 10.above sea level 海平面以上 11.more than 超过 12.reach over 到达超过 13.along with 和..一起 14.what’s more 除此之外 15.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 16.both..and..两者都 随堂小测:一、根据句意及汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. The sun is the centre of the solar (太阳系). 2. The (行星) move around the sun. 3. We can find many kinds of plans in this (地区). 4. There is no rain in the (沙漠). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I read an (amaze) story from this book. 2. It is (freeze) cold today. 3. In spring, bees and (butterfly) play in the garden. 4. About 70% of the Earth is (cover) by water. 三、完形填空 The universe(宇宙)is everything out in space.Nobody_1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the 2 ,and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 .It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 7 to turn in a full circle(整圈).When you see the Sun shining 8 ,it's the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you 9 dark(黑暗的). Can you tell me something else about the universe? I think it is 10 and I want to learn more about it. 1. A. leaves B. knows C. blows D. pollutes 2. A. gardens B. planes C. stars D. rockets 3. A. Maths B. Sun C. Earth D. Land 4.A.goes B. waits C. shows D. keeps 5.A.water B. ice C. snow D. cloud 6.A.watch B .hear C. feel D. touch 7.A.nights B. minutes C. days D. hours 8. A. easily B. brightly C. badly D. slowly 9.A.flies B. kicks C. ties D. becomes 10.A.weak B. nervous C. interesting D. tiring四、语篇填空 Where will humans live in the future? There are many answers. But many scientists think that people may be able to leave the Earth and live on Mars in the near future. That sounds 1. (amaze). If you are also interested in the idea,you may want to know something about Mars. First, days on Mars are about half an hour2. (long) than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a year. You can spend more time planning what you want to do. But going to Mars 3. (need) to take a long time,and it could take nine 4. (month)to get there. 5. (two),before you leave the Earth, be sure 6. (pack)lots of things like glasses, clean clothes and so on.There 7. (be) often dust storm(尘暴)on Mars and it can last for months at a time.Therefore, you may get dirty. Third, it's important 8. (bring) heavy clothes.Mars is farther from the Sun,9. it will be colder there. The average(平均的) temperature is -53 . However, scientists still believe that Mars is 10. best planet for life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( 3 )虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题: Unit 4 The Earth (第二课时) 教学内容:Reading (p. 53),Grammar (p.57-58)必会短语 1.pay attention to 对…注意 2.plastic pollution 塑料污染 3.end up 最终成为;最后处于 4.some good suggestions 一些好的建议 5.recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 6.take part in 参加 7. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 8. pick up 捡起,拾起;顺路接某人随堂小测: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mrs Smith has a (love) girl. 2. Bob is the (high) boy in our class. 3. I saw a (wonder) movie yesterday. 4. We are all happy at the (excite)news. 5. There is a lot of (pollute) in the city.二、阅读还原 If someone asks you,“1. ” I think you will answer “Blue”. I'm afraid that you will be wrong. 2. It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on the little bits of dust(灰尘)in the air. 3. I'm sure that you have asked this question too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we couldn't fly very high because as we go high,the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the Earth, we find there is no air. Maybe we can answer some questions now.What is the sky? Where is it? It is all around the world. 4. In space, there is nothing,but only the Sun,the Moon, the Earth and all the other stars. ( The sky is space. Is the sky full of air? The sky has no colour. What colour is the sky? There is no air on the Moon. ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 三、阅读理解 Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day this year will be 20th April. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance(机会)to teach them to care for the environment(环境)around us. We have free drinks for the children at the park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park or the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up(报名):Call 586-2397 on weekdays,or visit our website below any time you like. www.springcleanup.com 1. When is the tree planting activity? A. In the morning. B.At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 2. What is NOT provided in this activity? A. Gloves. B. Rubbish bags. C.Free lunch. D. Shorts. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The Clean-up Day this year will be held on 20th March. B. Kids are not allowed to take part in this activity. C. You can only meet at the gate of Rockland Park. D. There are two ways to sign up. 4. What can be the best title for this text? A. A tree planting activity, Rockland B. Spring Clean-up Day,Rockland C. Save the mountains around us, Rockland D. Clean air in Rockland ( 4 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题:Unit 4 The Earth (第三课时) 教学内容:Listening (p. 56),Speaking (p. 59)必会短语 1.rising sea levels 海平面上升 2.overfishing 过度捕捞 3.take turns 轮流 4.make energy 制造能量 5.harmful gases 有害气体 6.cut down trees 砍伐树木 7.build farms 建造农场 8.forest land 森林土地随堂小测 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Smoking is to our health. If we smoke, we are ourselves.(harm) 2. There are and wild animals in the forest. (few) 3.Plastic (pollute) is a serious problem here now. 4. He went to the hospital (see)doctor. 5. They stopped (study) and had a rest. 6. As time goes by, we have and outdoor time. (little) 7. These plants are (die) because of the lack of water. 8. and cars are running on the road. (many) 9. I don't know how (solve)this Maths problem. 10. Earthquakes can be very (danger).We should learn to protect ourselves. 二、阅读还原 The Earth gives us a lot of things.(1) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants.(2) Animals and plants can't eat metal(金属),plastic or glass.(3) Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton (浮游生物)will die.(4) So what can we do? Don't make so much rubbish. Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! A. However, animals can't get food from many of the things we drop. B. We also give the Earth a lot of things, but some of them are not good. C. Rubbish is everywhere. D. If there isn't any plankton, many animals will have nothing to eat. E. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years. 三、语篇填空 Do you know something about the Moon? You can(1) (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and (2) (brightly). It also looks quite near. But the Moon is very far from the Earth. If you take(3) spaceship, you will get there in more than (4) (third) days. The spaceship (5) (go) very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two (6) (American) got on the Moon by spaceship. There (7) (be) no living things on the Moon (8) there is no air or water there. That's why people can't live there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than(9) the Earth. It's fun, isn't it? (10) (Hopeful)I can visit the Moon in the future. 2. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题:Unit 4 The Earth (第四课时) 教学内容:Writing (p.60-61)必会短语 1.how to protect the Earth 怎样保护地球 2.because of 因为;由于 3. write about 写关于 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事/stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 5. a beautiful planet 一个美丽的星球 6.for example 例如随堂小测 一、句子翻译 1. 从我家到学校不远。 It's not far my home school . 2. 据我们所知,英语是一门有用的语言。 ,English is a useful language. 3.我住在中国的北方。 I live of China. 4.他们为穷人提供食物。 They food the poor. 5.电脑能像一本书一样小。 A computer can be a book.二、阅读理解 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life everyday. Do you know all the interesting facts about the Earth? The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Will the Earth is not completely round. The Earth is really old. Grandmas and grandpas are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion(十亿)years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of Earth is water, and only about 30% of Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Earthquakes(地震)take place all the time. But most of the time, they are very small and human beings cannot even feel them. There are many mountains on Earth. Mount Everest is the most famous one because its peak is five and one-half miles above sea level. It is the highest. There are more interesting facts about the Earth. Can you tell us some? 1. How old is the Earth? A. 4 billion. B. 4.5 billion to 5 billion. C. 5 billion. D. 5 billion to 5.5 billion. 2. How many facts are mentioned(被提到)in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D. Six. 3. Which sentence can be put in the blank(空格)? A. Many mountains. B. Mount Everest is very famous. C. Mount Everest is five and one-half miles high. D. Mount Everest is the highest mountain. 4. What's the best title for the passage? A. Facts about Earth B. The earthquake C. Life on Earth D. Mountains on Earth 虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题:Unit 4 The Earth (第五课时) 教学内容:Focusing on culture (p.62-63)必会短语 1.work hard 努力奋斗 2.make achievements 取得成就 3.turn..into..把..变成.. 4.in the north of…在…北部 5. find a solution 找到解决方法 6.in the middle of..在..中部 7.arrive in 到达 8.blow away 吹走 9.man-made forest 人造森林 10.national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区随堂小测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Autumn is a good time to go (hunt). 2. My feet hurt, so I walk (slow) . 3. The black car drove away and ( appear) in the darkness. 4. Thomas is a son of a famous (plant). 5. Uncle John is a (work) at this factory.二、句子翻译 1. 操场上有数百名学生。 There are students on the playground. 2. 我看见一群小孩踢足球。 I see children playing football. 三、完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 .Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; The animals were 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1.A.river B. mountain C. village D. land 2.A.build B. burn C. paint D. destroy 3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. dumpling 4. A. careful B. successful C. useful D. colorful 5.A.with B. and C. but D. however 6. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. sold 7.A.never B. always C. often D. usually 8.A.cooked B. killed C. died D. saved 9.A.fully B. hardly C. heavily D. loudly 10.A.turned B. made C. took D. covered四、语篇填空 Hello everyone.Welcome to my blog.My name is Harry, and I come from (1) (Germans). Last week, I read (2) article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There're different seasons and weather. Spring is warm,and it often rains (3) (heavy)in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and (4) (snow),so it's very exciting (5) (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us (6) air, water and food. But today there (7) (be)a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy,and this (8) (pollute) the air.We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop (9) (do)these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make (10) (friendly)with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me,email me, please. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 虹桥中学七年级 英语学科知识清单课题:Unit 4 The Earth (第六课时) 教学内容:Cross-curricular(p.64),Project(p.65)必会短语 1. need air to survive 需要空气生存 2.move across 横穿;横跨 3.produce clean energy 生产清洁能源 4.different solutions 不同的解决方法 5.come up with 提出随堂小测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Air is important to the (live) things on Earth. 2. Plants and animals all need air ( survive). 3.Amy (have) a pet dog. 4. The view is (simple) wonderful! 5. Everyone needs to (breath) fresh air to stay healthy. 6. Their house (face) the south. 7. Tom's parents are happy with his (achieve).二、阅读还原 Green bags, green cars, green energy and green everything! Being “green”is a new way to say “helping the Earth”. There are many things we can be green!(1) For example, when we go to the supermarket,we can take our own shopping bags.As for water, (2) We can also use the rainwater to water the flowers and other plants. Another way is to use “ green” energy.“Green”energy isn't bad for our Earth.(3) It also means using less energy.Please turn off(关掉)the lights when you're not using them.And you can buy things that use less energy. April 22nd is Earth Day. It is a day to think of ways to help our beautiful Earth. (4) We all can do something to help the Earth everyday.11 A. We can make less rubbish and use less water. B. we can have a clean-up day in the park. C. But we don't have to wait for that day to protect the Earth. D. That means using energy from the wind,water or sun. E. we can take a very short shower(淋浴). 三、阅读理解 Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws(吸管)before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200years to break down(分解).It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea,seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and the Earth. However,some people still don't like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect(影响)the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 1. What kind of straws did restaurants only use in the past? A. Paper straws. B. Plastic straws. C.Glass straws. D.Real straws. 2. In the second paragraph, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How long it takes to break down plastic straws. B. How long it takes to break down paper straws. C. We should use more paper straws instead of plastic straws. D. Animals are important to us. 3. Why don't some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren't easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink taste bad. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Environment. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Sports. 12 $$