专题14：期中复习Unit 1～Unit 4语法专练-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题14：期中复习Unit 1~Unit 4语法专练 一、Unit 1特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Daming?       —Every weekend. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 2．—________ your name, please? —My name is Jim. A．What B．What’s C．How’s D．How 3．— ________?   —She is kind and helpful. A．What does Sandy like B．How does Sandy look like? C．What is Sandy like? D．How is Sandy? 4．— ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A．What day B．How much C．How many D．Where 5．—________ will you stay in Beijing? —For about one week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 6．— ________ do you usually do at a birthday party? — We eat cake, sing songs and play games. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 7．—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 8．—________ class are you in?   —I am in ________ 4. A．What; class B．What; Class C．Which; Class D．Which; class 9．— ________ is your grandma’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 10．—________? —It’s a cup. A．What’s your last name B．What’s this C．How are you D．What color is it 11．—Lisa, ________ is your new English teacher? —Mr. Smith. A．where B．who C．what D．how many 12．—________ the black hat? —It’s 20 yuan. A．What colour is B．When is C．Where is D．How much is 13．—________ are your friends? —They’re in my room. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 14．—________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 15．He isn’t good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time. A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．However 二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 2．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 3．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 4．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 5．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 6．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 7．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 8．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 9．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 10．— do you like best? —Green. 二、U2频度副词和一般现在时 一、单项选择 1．Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 3．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 4．I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 5．Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 6．The Whites don’t like to eat out. They ________ cook meals at home. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 7．—Does he drink coffee or tea? —He usually drinks tea, but ________ he drinks coffee. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 8．Tom always ___________ his face in the morning and before bedtime. A．wash B．washing C．washes D．is washing 9．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 10．Claire with her parents often ________ films at the weekend. A．watch B．watches C．looks D．look 11．—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A．go; sounds B．go; sound C．to go; sounds D．to go; sound 12．One of my classmates ________. He dreams of being a good swimmer. A．enjoy swim B．enjoy swimming C．loves swim D．loves swimming 13．—Where does he _______? —He often _______ on the playground. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 14．She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ________ around 4:30. A．gets to home B．get home C．gets home D．go to home 15．The sun ________ in the east every morning. A．is rising B．rose C．has risen D．rises 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Zhang Aihua (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 2．Mom is cooking tomato soup. It (smell) so good. 3．Lily often (play) sports with her friends. 4．Reading books (make) me happy. 5．When Dave goes back from school, his dog always (greet) him at the door happily. 6．After school, Lucy always (finish) her homework first. 7．He (brush) his teeth at six every day. 8．There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture. 9．On Sundays, my sister (learn) English with me in the school club. Both of us are interested in English. 10．Our class (start) at eight o’clock every morning. Now it’s eight o’clock. We (have) an English class in the classroom. Unit 3 形容词基本用法和It's+ adj+ to do sth.句型 一、单项选择 1．He is a ________ football player. He does ________ in playing football. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 2．Some people do paper cutting because they hope to keep Chinese traditions _______. A．to live B．lived C．alive D．living 3．Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 4．On National Day, we have ________ holiday. A．a seven day B．a seven-days C．a seven-day D．a seven days 5．Everything ________ green in spring. A．become B．get C．grows D．turns 6．Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 7．—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 8．________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A．It; to learn B．That; to learn C．It.; learning D．That; learning 9．It is necessary (必需的) ________ people to have food and water every day. A．of B．for C．with D．to 10．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 11．—It’s fun ________ the stars in space.   —I think so. A．to seeing B．to see C．see 12．________ important ________ you to exercise your brain. A．That’s; for B．It’s; for C．That’s; of D．It’s; of 13．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 14．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 15．It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 二、完成句子 1．我们遵守学校规矩是很重要的。 It’s for us to the school rules 2．is, books, to, it, read, more, important (连词成句) . 3．去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。 Last winter, Emma and her family went to Guangzhou. them three hours to in the city. 4．对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。 for Emma to learn history through travelling. 5．和朋友在雪地里玩耍是一件让孩子们很激动兴奋的事情。 exciting for children in the snow with friends. 6．在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀。 very nice ice cream in the hot weather. 7．冬天宁静而有趣，去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is . It’s to Harbin in winter. 8．—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is . The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool . 9．To learn to swim is difficult for me. (改为同义句) for me learn to swim. 10．nice, a picnic, of year, at this time, to go on, it is (.)（连词成句） Unit 4 There be 句型 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 2． There ________ some shops and a post office near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 3．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 4．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 5．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．are B．is C．has D．have 6．—________ there any books? —Yes, there ________ a storybook and three picture books. A．Are, are B．Is, is C．Is, are D．Are, is 7．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 8．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．are; is B．weren’t; are C．aren’t; isn’t D．was; are 9．There ________ some fruit and sweets on the table. Help yourself! A．are B．is C．have D．has 10．There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. A．is B．have C．are D．has 11．There ________ two books and a cup on the table. A．have B．are C．is D．be 12．In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 13．I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family. A．there is, has B．there are, have C．have, there are D．has, there is 14．—Sam, is there a music hall in your school? —________. It’s on the right of the science building. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 15．I ________ a bag. ________ a new bag on the desk. A．am; There is B．have; There is C．has; There is D．have; There are 二、完成句子 A.用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．There a desk in the room. 2． there any juice in the cup? —Yes, there ⁠. 3．Our school is big. There about 3,000 students in our school. 4．Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it. 5． there any vegetables in the basket? 6．Don’t eat too many sweets. There much sugar in them. 7．Let’s buy some beef. There not any beef in the fridge. 8．How much water there in the bottle? 9．There lots of places of interest to visit in the UK. 10．There ⁠ some boys playing games in the playground. B.根据中文提示完成句子。 1．我们的学校足球社团有很多活动。 many activities in our school football club. 2．There are some shops near my new flat.（改为否定句) shops near my new flat. 3．冰箱里面还有牛奶吗？（完成句子） any milk in the fridge? 4．Our school has many science books. (改为同义句) many science books in our school. 5．—Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) —No, . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14：期中复习Unit 1~Unit 4语法专练 一、Unit 1 特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Daming?       —Every weekend. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每个周末。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据回答“Every weekend.”可知，此处询问做某事的频率，用how often来提问。故选B。 2．—________ your name, please? —My name is Jim. A．What B．What’s C．How’s D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的名字叫什么？——我的名字叫吉姆。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s是什么；How’s是怎么样；How怎样。根据下文“My name is Jim.”可知，询问的是名字是什么。 故选B。 3．— ________?   —She is kind and helpful. A．What does Sandy like B．How does Sandy look like? C．What is Sandy like? D．How is Sandy? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does Sandy like桑迪喜欢什么；How does Sandy look like错误表达，疑问词应用what；What is Sandy like桑迪是什么样的人；How is Sandy桑迪怎么样了。根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知此处应询问她是一个什么样的人，选项C符合。故选C。 4．— ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A．What day B．How much C．How many D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——有四十个。 考查特殊疑问词。What day哪一天；how many用于修饰可数名词的数量；how much用于修饰不可数名词的数量；where哪里。根据回答“有四十个”可知，询问数量，且students是可数名词，应用how many。故选C。 5．—________ will you stay in Beijing? —For about one week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将会在北京待多久？——大约一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“For about one week.”可知，是在询问时间的长短。故选C。 6．— ________ do you usually do at a birthday party? — We eat cake, sing songs and play games. A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上你们通常做什么？——我们吃蛋糕、唱歌和玩游戏。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“We eat cake, sing songs and play games.”可知，询问的是在生日聚会上通常做什么。故选B。 7．—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只宠物狗是谁的? ——我觉得是丽莎的。 考查疑问代词的辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据语境可知此处是指“那是谁的宠物狗”，用Whose。故选D。 8．—________ class are you in?   —I am in ________ 4. A．What; class B．What; Class C．Which; Class D．Which; class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在4班。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；class班级；Which哪一个。根据“I am in...4” 可知，询问的是在哪一个班级，所以第一空填Which。class表示具体某个班级时，首字母需要大写，所以第二空填Class。故选C。 9．— ________ is your grandma’s birthday? — It’s on May 10th. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你奶奶的生日在什么时候？——在5月10日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s on May 10th”，可知是在询问生日在什么时候，故选B。 10．—________? —It’s a cup. A．What’s your last name B．What’s this C．How are you D．What color is it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个杯子。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your last name你的姓是什么；What’s this这是什么；How are you你好吗；What color is it它是什么颜色。根据“It’s a cup.”可知，问的是这个是什么，故选B。 11．—Lisa, ________ is your new English teacher? —Mr. Smith. A．where B．who C．what D．how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的新英语老师是谁？——史密斯先生。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；who谁；what什么；how many多少。根据答语“Mr.Smith.”可推知，问句问的是“新英语老师是谁”，应用who提问。故选B。 12．—________ the black hat? —It’s 20 yuan. A．What colour is B．When is C．Where is D．How much is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这顶黑帽子多少钱？——20元。 考查交际用语。What colour is是什么颜色；When is是什么时候；Where is是在哪里；How much is是多少钱。根据“It’s 20 yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much...?。故选D。 13．—________ are your friends? —They’re in my room. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友们在哪里？——他们在我房间里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“They’re in my room.”可知，此处询问地点。故选C。 14．—________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢打篮球？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知，此处回答了上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球的理由，应用why提问原因。故选C。 15．He isn’t good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time. A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不擅长英语。然而，他却在空闲时间努力阅读英语故事。 考查连词辨析。And和；Otherwise否则；But但是；However然而。根据“He isn’t good at English. ..., he tries to read stories in English in his free time.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此however符合语境。故选D。 二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 2．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 3．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 4．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 5．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 6．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 7．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 8．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 9．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 10．— do you like best? —Green. 【答案】 1．Where 2．Who 3．What 4．How 5．When 6．Why 7．How old 8．How many 9．How much 10．What colour 【解析】 1．句意：——露西来自哪里？——她来自新加坡。根据“She comes from Singapore.”可知，此处是问地点，应用疑问词where，故填Where。 2．句意：——你的音乐老师是谁？——高老师。根据“Ms Gao.”可知，此处是问音乐老师是谁，应用疑问词who，故填Who。 3．句意：——你打算在聚会上做什么？——我要做魔术。根据“I’m going to do magic.”可知，此处是问打算做什么，应用疑问词what，故填What。 4．句意：——“pizza”怎么拼写？——P-I-Z-Z-A，pizza。根据“P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.”可知，此处是问怎样拼写，应用疑问词how，故填How。 5．句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——7月15日。根据“It’s on July 15th.”可知，此处是问时间，应用疑问词when，故填When。 6．句意：——你为什么喜欢中国历史？——因为它很有趣。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢中国历史，应用疑问词why，故填Why。 7．句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她只有五岁。根据“She’s only five years old.”可知，此处是问年龄，应用疑问词how old，故填How old。 8．句意：——你想在蛋糕上插几根蜡烛？——十二。我今年十二岁了。根据“candles”及“Twelve.”可知，此处是问可数名词的数量，应用疑问词how many，故填How many。 9．句意：——你想买多少酸奶？——我需要四瓶。根据“yogurt”及“I need four bottles.”可知，此处是问不可数名词的量，应用疑问词how much，故填How much。 10．句意：——你最喜欢什么颜色？——绿色。根据“Green.”可知，此处是问颜色，应用疑问词what colour，故填What colour。 二、U2频度副词和一般现在时 一、单项选择 1．Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jone睡觉前从不刷牙。他牙痛得很厉害。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。 根据“He has a bad toothache.”可知，Jone睡前从不刷牙。故选D。 2．—What ________ Ben have in his bag? —He ________ two books, a pencil box and an umbrella. A．do; have B．do; has C．does; have D．does; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本的包里有什么？——他有两本书、一个铅笔盒和一把伞。 考查动词。第一空主语是Ben，因此需用助动词does；第二空主语是he，动词需用三单形式has。故选D。 3．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 4．I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 我有一块橡皮，Linda有一把尺子。 考查动词单三。根据“I”和“Linda”可知，第一空主语是第一人称单数，动词用原形，第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故选C。 5．Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪如此细心以至于很少在作业中出错。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Sandy is so careful”可知，桑迪很细心，因此她在作业中“很少”出错。故选B。 6．The Whites don’t like to eat out. They ________ cook meals at home. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特一家不喜欢外出吃饭。他们经常在家做饭。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；seldom少；never从不。根据“The Whites don’t like to eat out”可知，他们倾向于在家做饭，因此选择often来形容这种频率，故选A。 7．—Does he drink coffee or tea? —He usually drinks tea, but ________ he drinks coffee. A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他喝咖啡还是茶？——他通常喝茶，但有时他喝咖啡。 考查频度副词。often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“He usually drinks tea”和“but”可知，此处是说有时喝咖啡，故选D。 8．Tom always ___________ his face in the morning and before bedtime. A．wash B．washing C．washes D．is washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在早上和睡觉前洗脸。 考查动词时态。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，根据Tom可知，动词用三单，故选C。 9．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She comes from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。 考查特殊疑问句。do/does助动词，用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句；is系动词，be的第三人称单数形式。根据回答“She comes from Shanghai.”可知，此处是询问来自哪里，用be from或come from，且句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词where已经给出，所以此处用be动词is，后接介词from。故选C。 10．Claire with her parents often ________ films at the weekend. A．watch B．watches C．looks D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克莱尔和她的父母经常在周末看电影。 考查动词辨析和时态。动词短语：watch films为“看电影”。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“Claire”，动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。 11．—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A．go; sounds B．go; sound C．to go; sounds D．to go; sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形；第二空That作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式，故选A。 12．One of my classmates ________. He dreams of being a good swimmer. A．enjoy swim B．enjoy swimming C．loves swim D．loves swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一个同学喜欢游泳。他梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“One of my classmates…He dreams of being a good swimmer.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为one of+名词，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，love“喜爱”，其三单形式“loves”符合语境；love swimming“喜欢游泳”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 13．—Where does he _______? —He often _______ on the playground. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他在哪里锻炼？——他经常在操场上锻炼。 考查动词的第三人称单数和一般现在时。exercise锻炼。根据语境可知，问题是在询问某人的日常活动，因此句子使用一般现在时。第一个空，助动词does后动词exercise要用原形exercise。第二个空，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故选B。 14．She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ________ around 4:30. A．gets to home B．get home C．gets home D．go to home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她4点放学，通常4点30分左右到家。 考查时态和固定短语。get to到达，后接home/here/there时，to省略；根据“She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 15．The sun ________ in the east every morning. A．is rising B．rose C．has risen D．rises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Zhang Aihua (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：张爱华转过身，看到了大公园的门。根据“sees”可知，此处应用谓语动词三单式turns。故填turns。 2．Mom is cooking tomato soup. It (smell) so good. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：妈妈正在煮西红柿汤。闻起来很香。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，动词用三单形式。故填smells。 3．Lily often (play) sports with her friends. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：莉莉经常和朋友做运动。根据“often”判断句子是一般现在时态，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，“play”的三单形式是“plays”。故填plays。 4．Reading books (make) me happy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：读书让我快乐。make让，动词。动名词短语Reading books“读书”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 5．When Dave goes back from school, his dog always (greet) him at the door happily. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：戴夫放学回家时，他的狗总是在门口高兴地迎接他。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是his dog，谓语动词用单数第三人称greets。故填greets。 6．After school, Lucy always (finish) her homework first. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：放学后，露西总是先完成作业。finish“完成”，动词。由空前的“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填finishes。 7．He (brush) his teeth at six every day. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：他每天六点刷牙。根据“every day”可知该句用一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，故填brushes。 8．There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在这幅图画中有两个餐厅和一个科学实验室。There be句型的谓语动词用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语two dining halls是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 9．On Sundays, my sister (learn) English with me in the school club. Both of us are interested in English. 【答案】learns 【详解】句意：每逢星期天，我姐姐和我一起在学校俱乐部学英语。我们俩都对英语感兴趣。learn学习，动词。根据“On Sundays”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，learn的第三人称单数形式为learns,故填learns。 10．Our class (start) at eight o’clock every morning. Now it’s eight o’clock. We (have) an English class in the classroom. 【答案】 starts are having 【详解】句意：我们每天早上八点开始上课。现在是8点钟。我们在教室里上英语课。根据“every morning”可知，描述的是经常性的行为，用一般现在时，第一个空的主语是our class，动词用一般现在时的三单形式starts。根据“Now it’s eight o’clock.”可知，描述的是正在进行的行为，用一般进行时。第二个空的主语是we，be动词用are。故填starts；are having。 Unit 3 形容词基本用法和It's+ adj+ to do sth.句型 一、单项选择 1．He is a ________ football player. He does ________ in playing football. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一名出色的足球运动员。他擅长踢足球。 考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好地，可作副词。根据“...football player.”可知，第一个空需形容词good修饰名词player，作定语；does为动词，需副词修饰，故第二个空需well，do well in表示“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 2．Some people do paper cutting because they hope to keep Chinese traditions _______. A．to live B．lived C．alive D．living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人做剪纸，因为他们希望保持中国传统。 考查形容词辨析。to live去活，动词不定式；lived活，动词过去式；alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词，常做定语。根据“keep Chinese traditions”可知，空格处的意思是让中国传统保持“活着的”意思，用形容词“alive”表示某物是栩栩如生、有生气的状态。故选C。 3．Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢科学。他开始对科幻电影感兴趣。他认为这种电影很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二空在is后，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。 4．On National Day, we have ________ holiday. A．a seven day B．a seven-days C．a seven-day D．a seven days 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国庆节我们有一个七天的假期。 考查形容词。a seven day表达错误；a seven-days表达错误；a seven-day七天的；a seven days表达错误。根据句意理解可知，空格是用来修饰后面的名词holiday，英语中“数词+单数名词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故选C。 5．Everything ________ green in spring. A．become B．get C．grows D．turns 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天万物都变绿了。 考查动词辨析。become“变成”，动词原形；get“变成”，动词原形；grows“成长”，动词三单形式；turns“变成”，动词三单形式。句子主语“Everything”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和B；根据空后“green”可知，此处考查turn green“变绿”，固定搭配，排除C。故选D。 6．Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news. A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Many people”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。 7．—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。 8．________ is important for us ________ more knowledge. A．It; to learn B．That; to learn C．It.; learning D．That; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习更多的知识对我们来说是很重要的。 考查it用法。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式，故选A。 9．It is necessary (必需的) ________ people to have food and water every day. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们每天有食物和水是必要的。 考查介词用法。of……的；for对于，为了；with和；to到。句型It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，当形容词指人的品质时，用of，当形容词指事物时，用介词for。necessary形容的是事物而不是人的品格，所以用介词for，意为“对于”。故选B。 10．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 11．—It’s fun ________ the stars in space.   —I think so. A．to seeing B．to see C．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在太空中看星星很有趣。——我也这么认为。 考查动词不定式。It’s fun to do sth. 表示 “做某事很有趣”。故选B。 12．________ important ________ you to exercise your brain. A．That’s; for B．It’s; for C．That’s; of D．It’s; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你来说锻炼大脑很重要。 考查It作形式主语与介词辨析。根据“… important … you to exercise your brain.”可知，此处应为It’s +形容词+for/ of sb. +to do sth.句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；其中介词of用于形容人的内在品质，important“重要的”，不是形容人的内在品质，因此用for。故选B。 13．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过早上大声朗读来提高你的英语是个好主意。 考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语。this这（个），指示代词；it它，人称代词。本句考查固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是一个好主意”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 14．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上步行去学校要花半个小时。这对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语。walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词；walked过去式。It takes sb some time to do sth.花了某人……时间做某事，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 15．It is convenient (方便的) for us ________ things online. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在网上买东西很方便。 考查it的固定句型。根据题干可知此处是“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句式，故空处应用动词不定式to buy，故选B。 二、完成句子 1．我们遵守学校规矩是很重要的。 It’s for us to the school rules 【答案】 important follow 【详解】important“重要的”，follow“遵守”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填important；follow。 2．is, books, to, it, read, more, important (连词成句) . 【答案】It is important to read more books 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，此句是it的特殊句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母i需大写，be动词is后接形容词important“重要的”，作表语，不定式to后需接动词原形，作主语，read more books表示“多读书”，read“阅读”，动词。故答案为It is important to read more books“多读书是很重要的”。 3．去年冬天，Emma和她的家人去了广州。他们花了三小时到达。 Last winter, Emma and her family went to Guangzhou. them three hours to in the city. 【答案】 It took arrive 【详解】根据中英文题干可知，这里用It takes/took sb some time to do sth表示“某人做某事花了多长时间”，由went可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式；“到达”arrive in，固定短语。故填It；took；arrive。 4．对于Emma来说，能在旅行中学习历史，真是太令她惊奇了。 for Emma to learn history through travelling. 【答案】 It is amazing 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“太（令她）惊奇了”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，此句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填It；is；amazing。 5．和朋友在雪地里玩耍是一件让孩子们很激动兴奋的事情。 exciting for children in the snow with friends. 【答案】 It is to play 【详解】play“玩”；本句是句型“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，故填It；is；to；play。 6．在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀。 very nice ice cream in the hot weather. 【答案】 It is to eat 【详解】此处适用句型“it is adj. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，且位于句首首字母应大写，动词不定式为真正主语，eat作动词，意为“吃”，符合句意，故填It；is；to；eat。 7．冬天宁静而有趣，去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is . It’s to Harbin in winter. 【答案】 peaceful and fun exciting to take a trip 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，peaceful and fun“宁静而有趣”。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，take a trip“去旅行”。故填peaceful and fun；exciting to take a trip。 8．—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is . The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool . 【答案】 alive on sunny days 【详解】充满生机的：alive，形容词作表语；在阳光明媚的日子里：on sunny days。故填alive；on sunny days。 9．To learn to swim is difficult for me. (改为同义句) for me learn to swim. 【答案】 It’s difficult to 【详解】句意：学游泳对我来说很难。改为同义句，应用“it固定句型”，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填It’s；difficult；to。 10．nice, a picnic, of year, at this time, to go on, it is (.) 【答案】It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，是句型It is +形容词+ to do sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，is是系动词，nice是表语， to go on a picnic不定式作真正的主语，at this time of year作时间状语。故填It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.“在一年当中的这个时候去野餐很好。” Unit 4 There be 句型 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园和一些书店。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的数要与a big park保持一致，所以C项正确。故选C。 2． There ________ some shops and a post office near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我家附近有一些商店和一个邮局。 考查there be句型。根据“There...some shops and a post office near my home.”可知，本题描述存在，属于“There be”句型，不与have、has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型遵循就近原则，空后的“some shops”为复数。故选C。 3．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有三十本教科书和一个书包。 考查there be结构。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“thirty textbooks”可知be动词用are。故选B。 4．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 5．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 考查主谓一致。题干为“there be”句式，be和后面所跟的名词在数方面保持一致。milk为不可数名词，所以用is。故选B。 6．—________ there any books? —Yes, there ________ a storybook and three picture books. A．Are, are B．Is, is C．Is, are D．Are, is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里有任何书吗？——有，有一本故事书和三本图画书。 考查主谓一致。there be遵循“就近原则”，be动词由靠近的名词来定；根据“any books”可知，名词复数作主语，第一空应用are；再根据“a storybook and three picture books”可知，第二空用is。故选D。 7．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里老师的桌子上有很多新书。 考查there be句型。have和has表示“有”，不能用于there be句型中，排除A和C。根据就近原则可知，books是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 8．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．are; is B．weren’t; are C．aren’t; isn’t D．was; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。 考查be动词。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC，根据“any”以及“dining halls”可知，为否定形式且应该填复数形式，因此第一空填weren’t；根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，根据“there…two.”可知，此处two表示two dining halls，填复数形式are。故选B。 9．There ________ some fruit and sweets on the table. Help yourself! A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水果和糖果。请随意！ 考查there be结构。根据“There...some fruit and sweets”可知此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“some fruit”可知be动词用is。故选B。 10．There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. A．is B．have C．are D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校的阅览室里有很多新杂志。 考查there be句型与主谓一致。根据“There”可知，本句为there be结构，不与have/has连用，are用于there be句型主语为复数时，is用于there be句型主语为单数或不可数名词时，此句主语magazines为可数名词复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选C。 11．There ________ two books and a cup on the table. A．have B．are C．is D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一个杯子。 考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的形式在人称和数上与其后面的主语保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词与最近的主语保持一致。two books为可数名词复数，故be动词用are。there be句型不能与实义动词have或has同时使用。故选B。 12．In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。 考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。 13．I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family. A．there is, has B．there are, have C．have, there are D．has, there is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。 考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …four people in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。 14．—Sam, is there a music hall in your school? —________. It’s on the right of the science building. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你们学校有音乐厅吗？——是的，有。它在科学大楼的右边。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’不，它不是。根据“is there a music hall in your school”可知，对there be句型的肯定回答为Yes, there be，否定回答为No, there be not；根据“It’s on the right of the science building.”可知，学校有音乐厅，因此应用肯定回答。故选A。 15．I ________ a bag. ________ a new bag on the desk. A．am; There is B．have; There is C．has; There is D．have; There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一个袋子。桌子上有一个新袋子。 考查动词及主谓一致。第一空表示“人有”，要用动词have，主语是I，动词用原形；在桌子上有个新书包。要用固定句型结构there be，因a bag是单数，故用there is，故选B。 二、完成句子 A.用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．There a desk in the room. 2． there any juice in the cup? —Yes, there ⁠. 3．Our school is big. There about 3,000 students in our school. 4．Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There ⁠ a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it. 5． there any vegetables in the basket? 6．Don’t eat too many sweets. There much sugar in them. 7．Let’s buy some beef. There not any beef in the fridge. 8．How much water there in the bottle? 9．There lots of places of interest to visit in the UK. 10．There ⁠ some boys playing games in the playground. 【答案】 1．is 2． Is is 3．are 4．is 5．Are 6．is 7．is 8．is 9．are 10．are 【解析】 1．句意：房间里有一张桌子。主语a desk是三单，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：——杯子里有果汁吗？——是的，有。主语any juice为不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is，句首首字母大写；“Is there ...?”的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is”。故填Is；is。 3．句意：我们学校很大。我们学校大约有3000名学生。主语是about 3,000 students为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：吉姆的铅笔盒里有很多学习用品。里面有一支钢笔、一把尺子、两支铅笔和三个橡皮。句子是there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，最近的主语a pen是三单，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 5．句意：篮子里有蔬菜吗？主语any vegetables为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，句首单词首字母大写。故填Are。 6．句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们含有很多糖。主语much sugar是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 7．句意：让我们买一些牛肉。冰箱里没有牛肉。主语“beef”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 8．句意：瓶子里有多少水？主语water是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填is。 9．句意：英国有很多值得参观的名胜。主语lots of places of interest是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 10．句意：有些男孩在操场上玩游戏。主语some boys是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 B.根据中文提示完成句子。 1．我们的学校足球社团有很多活动。 many activities in our school football club. 【答案】 There are 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，“有”可用there be句型表示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语many activities为复数，be动词要用are。故填There；are。 2．There are some shops near my new flat.（改为否定句) shops near my new flat. 【答案】 There aren’t any 【详解】句意：我的新公寓附近有一些商店。原句是there be句型，变否定句需在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；否定句中some要变成any。故填There；aren’t；any。 3．冰箱里面还有牛奶吗？（完成句子） any milk in the fridge? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】由句意可知，此题考查there be句型。there be表示“某地有某物”；由于“milk”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；此题为一般疑问句，is位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；there。 4．Our school has many science books. (改为同义句) many science books in our school. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。原句“has”意为“有”，可改为there be句型，意为“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语“many science books”为复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填There；are。 5．—Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) —No, . 【答案】 there isn’t 【详解】句意：——树上有一只鸟吗？——不，没有。根据“Is there a bird in the tree?”以及汉语要求可知，此句为there be句型的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No, there be not，此句be动词为is，is not=isn’t。故填there；isn’t。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$