精品解析：2025届广东省江门市高三10月份调研英语试卷

江门市2025届普通高中高三调研测试 英语 满分120分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时, 必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔, 将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mattel, the major game and toy-making company, has a new version of the classic board game, Scrabble. The new version, Scrabble Together, is more cooperative and accessible than the original. Evolution and Rise of Scrabble Scrabble, invented in 1938 by Alfred Mosher Butts, was originally called Criss-Crosswords. Butts was unable to sell the game to a major game company and made just a few copies. A decade later, an owner of one of those few copies saw its potential, and began producing it. The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy’s Department Store played the game and decided to stock it. Original Version In the original Scrabble, players try to form a word from a group of letter tiles. Each letter is worth different points, and the goal of the game is to get the most points. There are also bonuses that can multiply the value. New Scrabble for Teams In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges. The new game is more likely to appeal to Gen Z, who are less competitive than previous generations. The new game comes packaged together with the original version (the board is double-sided), and it is currently available outside of the United States and Canada. Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there. 1. When did the game Scrabble become widely popular? A. After the recognition of an owner. B. After Macy’s decision to stock it. C. After it was sold to big companies. D. After the release of its new version. 2 What is special about the new Scrabble game? A. It involves working as a team. B. It has a complex board design. C. It is competitive and accessible. D. It is designed for solo play only. 3. Why can’t Mattel sell the new game in the United States and Canada? A. Because the game is not popular there. B. Because Hasbro possesses the licensing. C. Because the package contains two versions. D. Because the government placed a restriction. B Liu Yu pumped her fists in the air and yelled after finishing third in the women’s 50m backstroke S5 final at the Paris Paralympic Games. However, being a champion had never been her main goal. “My biggest dream is to have a family of my own and I have fulfilled it long before,” she said. “But in the meantime, I want to make some achievements to show my gratitude to my country.” Liu is unsure if she is 35 years old. When she was taken to the orphanage in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, the staff estimated she was about two years old and registered her birthday as June 1, Children’s Day. At 15, Liu had the opportunity to learn how to swim and immediately showed her talent. She could float on water and was not scared at all. She loved swimming, but she was more eager to study. At that time, she thought knowledge could change one’s life and broaden one’s mind, which is why she stopped swimming training in high school. Liu became the first college student from her orphanage and met her future husband in college. Liu resumed swimming training in 2014, admitting that it was a painful journey back to the pool. “To be competitive, I have to spend more time on training. All I can do is work harder and harder,” said Liu. Before the final, Liu had finished fourth in three events. She was rather upset, but her teammates Lu Dong and He Shenggao gave her a pep talk. They encouraged Liu by saying “let’s have three national flags at the medal ceremony.” “So in the last five meters of the race, I was just thinking of three national flags. My hand hit the wall so heavily that it still hurts,” said Liu after following Lu and He to take the bronze. 4. What do we know about Liu from the first two paragraphs? A. She was born on Children’s Day. B. She is currently thirty-five years old. C. Her desire was to become a champion. D. She fulfilled her dream of having a family. 5. Why did she stop training in high school? A. She wanted to serve her country. B. She underwent a surgery for her legs. C. She met her future husband at that time. D. She took a break to focus on her studies. 6. What do the underlined words “a pep talk” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A farewell message. B. An educational speech. C. An uplifting presentation. D. An inspiring conversation. 7. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Knowledge is power. C. Love breaks down barriers. D. Many hands make light work. C Scientific discovery is one of the most complicated human activities for scientists must understand the existing knowledge, raise a research question and design and conduct an experiment in pursuit of an answer. Can a process this complex be automated? Last week, Sakana AI Labs announced the creation of an “AI scientist”—an artificial intelligence system they claim can make scientific discoveries in a fully automated way. Using generative large language models(LLMs)like those behind ChatGPT and other AI chatbots, the system can brainstorm, select a promising idea, code new algorithms(算法), plot results, and write a paper summarizing the experiment and its findings. Nowadays, a lot of science is done in the open, and almost all scientific knowledge has been written down somewhere. Millions of scientific papers are freely available online. LLMs trained with this data can easily capture the language of science and its patterns. It is therefore perhaps not at all surprising that a generative LLM can produce something that looks like a good scientific paper—it has absorbed many examples that it can copy. What is less clear is whether an AI system can produce an interesting scientific paper. Crucially, good science requires novelty. Scientists don’t want to be told about things that are already known. Rather, they want to learn new things, especially new things that are significantly different from what is already known. The Sakana system tries to address novelty in two ways. First, it “scores” new paper ideas for similarity to existing research. Anything too similar is cast away. Second, Sakana’s system introduces a “peer review” step—using another LLM to judge the quality and novelty of the generated paper. Feedback is mixed on Sakana AI’s output. Some have described it as producing “endless scientific slop”. Even the system’s own review of its outputs judges the papers weak at best. This is likely to improve as the technology evolves, but the question of whether automated scientific papers are valuable remains. Is this the kind of scientific ecosystem we want? 8. What is the primary function of AI scientist in scientific researches? A. To help analyze scientific data. B. To assist scientists in researches. C. To automate the entire discovery. D. To review human-authored papers. 9 How do LLMs work? A. They grasp the scientific terms and frameworks. B. They conduct scientific researches independently. C. They include most advanced scientific knowledge. D. They create papers through direct input from experts. 10. How does the Sakana system attempt to ensure novelty? A. By adding human experts’ review. B. By ruling out similar paper ideas. C. By using unpublished research data. D. By borrowing ideas from new papers. 11. What may be the author’s attitude towards AI scientific ecosystem? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. D Picture how you might react if a stranger started disturbing you on public transportation. Most people would, in theory, imagine telling them off, calling for help, or even physically defending themselves. However, in real life, finding that you can’t speak or even move to protect yourself is common. Coined in 1915 by physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon, the phrase fight or flight describes two core instincts that animals (including humans) can have when perceiving a threat: to fight or to run away. Fight and flight are now well-known, but a third reaction — to freeze — is still misunderstood by many. When you feel threatened, a chain reaction begins in your brain. The amygdala, which is responsible for perceiving fear, sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which regulates your body and brain chemistry. The hypothalamus then stimulates the adrenal glands (肾上腺) to release stress hormones like adrenaline (肾上腺素). This triggers two parts of your autonomic nervous system: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. If one overpowers the other, it dictates your response. The sympathetic nervous system controls action. When this system is dominant, it can feel like a burst of energy directing you either toward the threat or away from it. The parasympathetic nervous system does the opposite. Its role is to help you to calm down and recover once the threat has passed — so when this system is dominant, it keeps you still. In other words: You freeze. We may not yet be able to consciously stop freezing, but we can work on keeping our brains from going into any reflexive fear response when one isn’t needed. Understanding the science of the freeze response can help us to process what is going on in our bodies, and understanding the reaction is the first step to recognizing and coming out of “freeze mode.” Freezing might not seem logical to your thinking brain, but your amygdala is not logical — and it really is trying to help you. 12. What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To argue people should stand up for themselves when disturbed. B. To introduce the topic of different reactions to being threatened. C. To criticize people’s inaction when faced with threats by strangers. D. To describe a specific event that happened on public transportation. 13. What is hypothalamus responsible for? A. Releasing stress hormones. B. Stimulating nervous system. C. Perceiving emotional responses. D. Controlling chemical substances. 14. What writing technique is applied in Paragraph 4? A. Quotation. B. Repetition. C. Comparison. D. Argumentation. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Exploring the mystery of freeze response. B. Responding to public threats in an emergency. C. Decoding the secret of three reactions to danger. D. Controlling fear responses in public transportation. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___16___ . Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. ___17___ . Avoid polluted air. Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation. ___18___ . Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression. “___19___ ,” says Abramson. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast. Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ___20___. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.” Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A. Depression can affect the way we behave B. They can improve our cardiovascular health C. But other less obvious methods can also be effective D. And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F. And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G. Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown were preparing for a holiday abroad, but they faced a dilemma: what to do with their cherished dog, Blackie? Unable to take him with them, the ___21___ and found a dog boarding facility. The Browns ___22___ the facility, ensuring it was a place where Blackie would be well cared for in their ___23___. On the day of ___24___ they brought Blackie to the facility, his eyes filled with a sense of abandonment as they left him behind. The Browns’ holiday was a mix of joy and ___25___, their thoughts often returning to their dog. They received regular updates and photos, which showed Blackie seemingly ___26___, but Mrs. Brown couldn’t help but feel worried. Upon their return, Mr. Brown drove to the facility to ___27___ Blackie. The dog was overjoyed to see him, barking and wagging his tail throughout the journey home. Mr. Brown, however, couldn’t shake the feeling that Blackie’s barking was more than just ___28___. Back home, Mrs. Brown’s suspicions were ___29___. She examined the dog and ____30____ with a start that it wasn’t Blackie at all. The dog’s markings were slightly off, and his behavior was not quite the ____31____. The Browns had accidentally ____32____ home the wrong dog. The ____33____ was both amusing and alarming. They had to return the dog they had and find their true ____34____. The mix-up was a testament to their ____35____ for Blackie. 21. A. searched B. hesitated C. forgot D. abandoned 22. A. avoided B. inspected C. visited D. ignored 23. A. absence B. presence C. arrival D. return 24. A. payment B. arrival C. departure D. approach 25 A. excitement B. guilt C. curiosity D. relaxation 26. A. homesick B. lonely C. frightened D. content 27. A. train B. collect C. feed D. adopt 28. A. excitement B. attention C. sorrow D. stress 29. A. affected B. dismissed C. ignored D. confirmed 30. A. treated B. commanded C. trained D. realized 31. A. loyal B. same C. shy D. calm 32. A. chose B. selected C. brought D. invited 33. A. accident B. experience C. result D. effect 34. A. toy B. follower C. companion D. keeper 35. A. desire B. interest C. concern D. love 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 1500 years ago, Xi’an was a global powerhouse, the starting point of the Silk Road, ___36___ China’s premier international commercial hub. Today, it’s reemerging as a commercial gateway, ___37___ is strategically linking China’s underdeveloped west and the “Neo-Eurasia Continental Bridge,” a modern Silk Road. Xi’an, centrally ___38___ (locate) in China and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, is transforming into a major engineering hub for aerospace, automotive, textile, and optical (光学的) industries. A successful foreign investment, the Xi’an Janssen pharmaceutical (制药的) plant, ___39___ (stand) as China’s ___40___ (large) pharmaceutical JV (合资公司), valued at $190 million. The city’s aviation industry is also attracting global attention, with partnerships between Xi’an manufacturers and aviation giants Boeing and Airbus, anticipating its rise ___41___ a key player in the world’s growing aviation market. Xi’an’s ___42___ (culture) and archaeological treasures, ___43___ (include) the Terracotta Army, make it a top tourist destination and a well-connected city. Its new airport, opened in 2003, offers ___44___ (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia. With plans to invest over $15 billion in highway and rail infrastructure, Xi’an is set to solidify its role as ____45____ transport connection for western China. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周，你校英国姊妹学校的中学生来学校交流学习，与你班同学共同上了一节中国书法课。请你给美国朋友Kim写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）课堂情况； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kim, I hope my email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young I had several surgeries to fix my cleft palate (腭裂), but I still have a hole in the roof of my mouth and I know how weird it looks — I eat like a tortoise. “August, lunch would be hard.” On my first day to middle school, I was warned. I just hadn’t expected it to be this hard. Basically, all the kids from all the fifth-grade classes poured into the cafeteria at the same time, talking loudly and bumping into one another while they ran to different tables. I tried to sit down at one table, but the kid in the next chair said, “Oh, sorry, but somebody else is sitting here.” So I moved to an empty table and just waited for everyone to finish rushing and the lunchroom teacher to tell us what to do next. As she started telling us the cafeteria rules, I looked around to see where my best friend Jack Will was sitting, but I didn’t see him on my side of the room. Kids were still coming in as the teachers started calling the first few tables to get their plates and stand on line at the counter. Mom had packed me a cheese sandwich, graham crackers, and a juice box, so I didn’t need to stand on line when my table was called. Instead, I just concentrated on opening my backpack, pulling out my lunch bag, and slowly opening the aluminum-foil wrapping of my sandwich. I could tell I was being stared at without even looking up. I knew that people were nudging (轻推) each other, watching me out of the corners of their eyes. I thought I was used to those kinds of stares by now, but I guess I wasn’t. There was one table of girls that I knew were whispering about me because they were talking behind their hands. Their eyes and whispers kept bouncing over to me. “Hey, is this seat taken?” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门市2025届普通高中高三调研测试 英语 满分120分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时, 必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔, 将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mattel, the major game and toy-making company, has a new version of the classic board game, Scrabble. The new version, Scrabble Together, is more cooperative and accessible than the original. Evolution and Rise of Scrabble Scrabble, invented in 1938 by Alfred Mosher Butts, was originally called Criss-Crosswords. Butts was unable to sell the game to a major game company and made just a few copies. A decade later, an owner of one of those few copies saw its potential, and began producing it. The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy’s Department Store played the game and decided to stock it. Original Version In the original Scrabble, players try to form a word from a group of letter tiles. Each letter is worth different points, and the goal of the game is to get the most points. There are also bonuses that can multiply the value. New Scrabble for Teams In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges. The new game is more likely to appeal to Gen Z, who are less competitive than previous generations. The new game comes packaged together with the original version (the board is double-sided), and it is currently available outside of the United States and Canada. Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there. 1. When did the game Scrabble become widely popular? A. After the recognition of an owner. B. After Macy’s decision to stock it. C. After it was sold to big companies. D. After the release of its new version. 2. What is special about the new Scrabble game? A. It involves working as a team. B. It has a complex board design. C. It is competitive and accessible. D. It is designed for solo play only. 3. Why can’t Mattel sell the new game in the United States and Canada? A. Because the game is not popular there. B. Because Hasbro possesses the licensing. C. Because the package contains two versions. D. Because the government placed a restriction. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍的是大型游戏和玩具制造公司美泰（Mattel）推出了经典桌游拼字游戏（Scrabble）的新版本以及这款游戏的进化与兴起和新旧游戏的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evolution and Rise of Scrabble中关键句“The game took off in 1952 when the president of the Macy’s Department Store played the game and decided to stock it.(这个游戏在1952年开始流行，当时梅西百货的负责人玩了这个游戏，并决定进货。)”可知，在梅西百货的负责人决定进货这款游戏后，Scrabble就开始流行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Scrabble for Teams中关键句“In the new game, players can work in teams, and instead of getting the most points, the winner is the player or team that completes 20 word-related challenges.(在新游戏中，并不是获得最多的分数，玩家可以组队合作，完成20个单词相关挑战的玩家或团队将成为获胜者。)”可知，新的Scrabble游戏可以进行团队合作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because the rights for the game of Scrabble are held by Hasbro in the two countries, Mattel cannot sell the new version there.(由于Scrabble游戏在这两个国家的版权归Hasbro所有，美泰公司无法在那里销售新版本。)”可知，因为Hasbro拥有版权，所以美泰公司无法在美国和加拿大销售新版本。故选B。 B Liu Yu pumped her fists in the air and yelled after finishing third in the women’s 50m backstroke S5 final at the Paris Paralympic Games. However, being a champion had never been her main goal. “My biggest dream is to have a family of my own and I have fulfilled it long before,” she said. “But in the meantime, I want to make some achievements to show my gratitude to my country.” Liu is unsure if she is 35 years old. When she was taken to the orphanage in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, the staff estimated she was about two years old and registered her birthday as June 1, Children’s Day. At 15, Liu had the opportunity to learn how to swim and immediately showed her talent. She could float on water and was not scared at all. She loved swimming, but she was more eager to study. At that time, she thought knowledge could change one’s life and broaden one’s mind, which is why she stopped swimming training in high school. Liu became the first college student from her orphanage and met her future husband in college. Liu resumed swimming training in 2014, admitting that it was a painful journey back to the pool. “To be competitive, I have to spend more time on training. All I can do is work harder and harder,” said Liu. Before the final, Liu had finished fourth in three events. She was rather upset, but her teammates Lu Dong and He Shenggao gave her a pep talk. They encouraged Liu by saying “let’s have three national flags at the medal ceremony.” “So in the last five meters of the race, I was just thinking of three national flags. My hand hit the wall so heavily that it still hurts,” said Liu after following Lu and He to take the bronze. 4 What do we know about Liu from the first two paragraphs? A. She was born on Children’s Day. B. She is currently thirty-five years old. C. Her desire was to become a champion. D. She fulfilled her dream of having a family. 5. Why did she stop training in high school? A. She wanted to serve her country. B. She underwent a surgery for her legs. C. She met her future husband at that time. D. She took a break to focus on her studies. 6. What do the underlined words “a pep talk” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A farewell message. B. An educational speech. C. An uplifting presentation. D. An inspiring conversation. 7. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Knowledge is power. C. Love breaks down barriers. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会运动员刘玉的个人经历以及坚忍不拔的品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My biggest dream is to have a family of my own and I have fulfilled it long before(我最大的梦想是拥有自己的家庭，我很久以前就实现了)”可知，刘实现了拥有一个家庭的梦想。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, she thought knowledge could change one’s life and broaden one’s mind, which is why she stopped swimming training in high school.(那时，她认为知识可以改变一个人的生活，开阔一个人的视野，这就是为什么她在高中停止了游泳训练)”可知，在高中停止训练了是因为她休息一下，集中精力学习。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She was rather upset, but her teammates(她很沮丧，但是她的队友……)”以及后文“They encouraged Liu by saying “let’s have three national flags at the medal ceremony.”(他们鼓励刘说：“让我们在颁奖仪式上有三面国旗。”)”可知，刘的队友和她进行了一次鼓舞人心的谈话，鼓励了她。故划线词意思是“一次鼓舞人心的谈话”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““To be competitive, I have to spend more time on training. All I can do is work harder and harder,” said Liu.(刘说：“为了有竞争力，我必须花更多的时间在训练上。我所能做的就是越来越努力地工作。”)”根据第一段“Liu Yu pumped her fists in the air and yelled after finishing third in the women’s 50m backstroke S5 final at the Paris Paralympic Games.(在巴黎残奥会女子50米仰泳S5决赛中获得第三名后，刘宇在空中挥舞着拳头，大声欢呼)”结合文章主要讲述了残奥会运动员刘玉的个人经历以及坚忍不拔的品质。可知，刘的故事告诉我们努力有回报。故选A。 C Scientific discovery is one of the most complicated human activities for scientists must understand the existing knowledge, raise a research question and design and conduct an experiment in pursuit of an answer. Can a process this complex be automated? Last week, Sakana AI Labs announced the creation of an “AI scientist”—an artificial intelligence system they claim can make scientific discoveries in a fully automated way. Using generative large language models(LLMs)like those behind ChatGPT and other AI chatbots, the system can brainstorm, select a promising idea, code new algorithms(算法), plot results, and write a paper summarizing the experiment and its findings. Nowadays, a lot of science is done in the open, and almost all scientific knowledge has been written down somewhere. Millions of scientific papers are freely available online. LLMs trained with this data can easily capture the language of science and its patterns. It is therefore perhaps not at all surprising that a generative LLM can produce something that looks like a good scientific paper—it has absorbed many examples that it can copy. What is less clear is whether an AI system can produce an interesting scientific paper. Crucially, good science requires novelty. Scientists don’t want to be told about things that are already known. Rather, they want to learn new things, especially new things that are significantly different from what is already known. The Sakana system tries to address novelty in two ways. First, it “scores” new paper ideas for similarity to existing research. Anything too similar is cast away. Second, Sakana’s system introduces a “peer review” step—using another LLM to judge the quality and novelty of the generated paper. Feedback is mixed on Sakana AI’s output. Some have described it as producing “endless scientific slop”. Even the system’s own review of its outputs judges the papers weak at best. This is likely to improve as the technology evolves, but the question of whether automated scientific papers are valuable remains. Is this the kind of scientific ecosystem we want? 8. What is the primary function of AI scientist in scientific researches? A. To help analyze scientific data. B. To assist scientists in researches. C. To automate the entire discovery. D. To review human-authored papers. 9. How do LLMs work? A. They grasp the scientific terms and frameworks. B. They conduct scientific researches independently. C. They include most advanced scientific knowledge. D. They create papers through direct input from experts. 10. How does the Sakana system attempt to ensure novelty? A. By adding human experts’ review. B. By ruling out similar paper ideas. C. By using unpublished research data. D. By borrowing ideas from new papers. 11. What may be the author’s attitude towards AI scientific ecosystem? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，Sakana人工智能实验室宣布了一名“人工智能科学家”的诞生，该人工智能系统声称可以完全自动化地进行科学发现，文章介绍了其语言模型的工作形式，并对于其科学生态系统提出疑问。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last week, Sakana AI Labs announced the creation of an “AI scientist”—an artificial intelligence system they claim can make scientific discoveries in a fully automated way.(上周，Sakana人工智能实验室宣布了一名“人工智能科学家”的诞生，该人工智能系统声称可以完全自动化地进行科学发现)”可知，人工智能科学家在科学研究中的主要功能是完全自动化地进行科学发现。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LLMs trained with this data can easily capture the language of science and its patterns. It is therefore perhaps not at all surprising that a generative LLM can produce something that looks like a good scientific paper—it has absorbed many examples that it can copy.(使用这些数据训练的LLMs可以很容易地捕捉科学的语言及其模式。因此，生成型LLM能够写出看起来像一篇优秀科学论文的东西，这一点也不奇怪——它已经吸收了许多可以复制的例子)”可知，LLMs能通过掌握科学术语和框架模式来工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Sakana system tries to address novelty in two ways. First, it “scores” new paper ideas for similarity to existing research. Anything too similar is cast away. Second, Sakana’s system introduces a “peer review” step—using another LLM to judge the quality and novelty of the generated paper.(Sakana系统试图通过两种方式解决创新问题。首先，它对新论文的想法与现有研究的相似性进行“评分”。太相似的东西都被抛弃了。其次，Sakana的系统引入了一个“同行评议”步骤——使用另一个LLM来判断生成论文的质量和新异)”可知，Sakana系统试图通过排除类似的论文观点确保新颖。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Feedback is mixed on Sakana AI’s output. Some have described it as producing “endless scientific slop”. Even the system’s own review of its outputs judges the papers weak at best. This is likely to improve as the technology evolves, but the question of whether automated scientific papers are valuable remains. Is this the kind of scientific ecosystem we want?(Sakana AI的输出反馈是混合的。一些人将其描述为产生“无尽的科学垃圾”。即使是系统自己对其产出的审查，也会判断这些论文充其量是薄弱的。随着技术的发展，这种情况可能会有所改善，但自动化的科学论文是否有价值的问题仍然存在。这就是我们想要的科学生态系统吗)”可知，作者认为自动化的科学论文价值问题有待判断，因此，对于人工智能科学生态系统持有怀疑态度。故选C。 D Picture how you might react if a stranger started disturbing you on public transportation. Most people would, in theory, imagine telling them off, calling for help, or even physically defending themselves. However, in real life, finding that you can’t speak or even move to protect yourself is common. Coined in 1915 by physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon, the phrase fight or flight describes two core instincts that animals (including humans) can have when perceiving a threat: to fight or to run away. Fight and flight are now well-known, but a third reaction — to freeze — is still misunderstood by many. When you feel threatened, a chain reaction begins in your brain. The amygdala, which is responsible for perceiving fear, sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which regulates your body and brain chemistry. The hypothalamus then stimulates the adrenal glands (肾上腺) to release stress hormones like adrenaline (肾上腺素). This triggers two parts of your autonomic nervous system: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. If one overpowers the other, it dictates your response. The sympathetic nervous system controls action. When this system is dominant, it can feel like a burst of energy directing you either toward the threat or away from it. The parasympathetic nervous system does the opposite. Its role is to help you to calm down and recover once the threat has passed — so when this system is dominant, it keeps you still. In other words: You freeze. We may not yet be able to consciously stop freezing, but we can work on keeping our brains from going into any reflexive fear response when one isn’t needed. Understanding the science of the freeze response can help us to process what is going on in our bodies, and understanding the reaction is the first step to recognizing and coming out of “freeze mode.” Freezing might not seem logical to your thinking brain, but your amygdala is not logical — and it really is trying to help you. 12. What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To argue people should stand up for themselves when disturbed. B. To introduce the topic of different reactions to being threatened. C. To criticize people’s inaction when faced with threats by strangers. D. To describe a specific event that happened on public transportation. 13. What is hypothalamus responsible for? A. Releasing stress hormones. B. Stimulating nervous system. C. Perceiving emotional responses. D. Controlling chemical substances. 14. What writing technique is applied in Paragraph 4? A. Quotation. B. Repetition. C. Comparison. D. Argumentation. 15 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Exploring the mystery of freeze response. B. Responding to public threats in an emergency. C. Decoding the secret of three reactions to danger. D. Controlling fear responses in public transportation. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了身体冻结反应背后的原理以及冻结反应对人的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture how you might react if a stranger started disturbing you on public transportation. Most people would, in theory, imagine telling them off, calling for help, or even physically defending themselves. However, in real life, finding that you can’t speak or even move to protect yourself is common.(想象一下，如果一个陌生人在公共交通上打扰你，你会作何反应。从理论上讲，大多数人会想象责备他们，寻求帮助，甚至进行身体自卫。然而，在现实生活中，发现你不能说话甚至不能移动来保护自己是很常见的)”可知，写第一段的目的是介绍受到威胁时的不同反应。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The amygdala, which is responsible for perceiving fear, sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which regulates your body and brain chemistry.(负责感知恐惧的杏仁核向下丘脑发送信号，下丘脑调节你的身体和大脑化学)”可知，下丘脑负责控制化学物质。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The sympathetic nervous system controls action. When this system is dominant, it can feel like a burst of energy directing you either toward the threat or away from it. The parasympathetic nervous system does the opposite. Its role is to help you to calm down and recover once the threat has passed — so when this system is dominant, it keeps you still. In other words: You freeze.(交感神经系统控制动作。当这个系统占主导地位时，感觉就像一股能量的爆发，引导你要么面对威胁，要么远离威胁。副交感神经系统则相反。它的作用是帮助你冷静下来，在威胁过去后恢复过来——所以当这个系统占主导地位时，它会让你保持安静。换句话说：你被冻住了)”可知，此处介绍了交感神经和副交感神经的作用，由此可知，第4段使用了对比的写作技巧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Picture how you might react if a stranger started disturbing you on public transportation. Most people would, in theory, imagine telling them off, calling for help, or even physically defending themselves. However, in real life, finding that you can’t speak or even move to protect yourself is common.(想象一下，如果一个陌生人在公共交通上打扰你，你会作何反应。从理论上讲，大多数人会想象责备他们，寻求帮助，甚至进行身体自卫。然而，在现实生活中，发现你不能说话甚至不能移动来保护自己是很常见的)”结合文章主要说明了身体冻结反应背后的原理以及冻结反应对人的影响。故A选项“探索冻结反应之谜”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___16___ . Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. ___17___ . Avoid polluted air. Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation. ___18___ . Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression. “___19___ ,” says Abramson. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast. Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ___20___. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.” Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A. Depression can affect the way we behave B. They can improve our cardiovascular health C. But other less obvious methods can also be effective D. And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F. And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G. Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了有助于心脏健康的一些简单方式。 【16题详解】 前文“Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(高达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)”表示一些策略可以来预防早发性心脏病，后文“Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits.(预防心脏病学家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士强调，即使是很小的变化也能带来显著的长期益处)”表示小的变化也有显著的对于心脏的益处，C选项“但其他不太明显的方法也可能有效”转折上文，说明不太明显的方法也可能有效，引出下文，其中other less obvious methods与small changes相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”表示睡眠不足对于身体的坏处，E选项“这些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响”表示前文讲到的血压、炎症和血糖水平对于心脏的影响。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.(吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质构成的有害物质可能会刺激动脉，加剧炎症)”表示有害化学物质对于动脉的坏处影响，G选项“即使短期接触也对有心血管风险的人有害”补充说明短期接触有害物质也对心血管有危害。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文为本段小标题“Treat depression.(治疗抑郁症)”，空处为says Abramson说的话，A选项“抑郁会影响我们的行为方式”表明抑郁的坏处，与后文具体描述抑郁导致的问题与心脏有关“Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health.(我们不仅更有可能喝太多的酒和避免运动，这种情况也会对身体产生生理影响，比如更高水平的压力激素和血糖，这可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关)”语境相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》的一项研究表明，吃早餐可以降低患心脏病的风险)”表示早餐对于心脏健康的益处，空后文讲到具体的原因，F选项“不吃它会大大增加以后患心脏病的风险”表示不吃早餐的风险，其中it指代breakfast。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown were preparing for a holiday abroad, but they faced a dilemma: what to do with their cherished dog, Blackie? Unable to take him with them, the ___21___ and found a dog boarding facility. The Browns ___22___ the facility, ensuring it was a place where Blackie would be well cared for in their ___23___. On the day of ___24___, they brought Blackie to the facility, his eyes filled with a sense of abandonment as they left him behind. The Browns’ holiday was a mix of joy and ___25___, their thoughts often returning to their dog. They received regular updates and photos, which showed Blackie seemingly ___26___, but Mrs. Brown couldn’t help but feel worried. Upon their return, Mr. Brown drove to the facility to ___27___ Blackie. The dog was overjoyed to see him, barking and wagging his tail throughout the journey home. Mr. Brown, however, couldn’t shake the feeling that Blackie’s barking was more than just ___28___. Back home, Mrs. Brown’s suspicions were ___29___. She examined the dog and ____30____ with a start that it wasn’t Blackie at all. The dog’s markings were slightly off, and his behavior was not quite the ____31____. The Browns had accidentally ____32____ home the wrong dog. The ____33____ was both amusing and alarming. They had to return the dog they had and find their true ____34____. The mix-up was a testament to their ____35____ for Blackie. 21. A. searched B. hesitated C. forgot D. abandoned 22. A. avoided B. inspected C. visited D. ignored 23. A. absence B. presence C. arrival D. return 24. A. payment B. arrival C. departure D. approach 25. A. excitement B. guilt C. curiosity D. relaxation 26. A. homesick B. lonely C. frightened D. content 27. A. train B. collect C. feed D. adopt 28. A. excitement B. attention C. sorrow D. stress 29. A. affected B. dismissed C. ignored D. confirmed 30. A. treated B. commanded C. trained D. realized 31. A. loyal B. same C. shy D. calm 32. A. chose B. selected C. brought D. invited 33. A. accident B. experience C. result D. effect 34. A. toy B. follower C. companion D. keeper 35. A. desire B. interest C. concern D. love 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗夫妇因为要出去旅行不得不将自己的爱犬放在寄宿机构，一路上一直惦记狗，回来却接错了狗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将他带走，他们在搜索中找到了一家狗狗寄宿机构。A. searched搜寻；B. hesitated犹豫；C. forgot忘记；D. abandoned遗弃。根据“Unable to take him with them”及“and found a dog boarding facility”可知，因为不能带狗一起走，所以布朗夫妇搜索了一家狗狗寄宿机构。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫妇参观了这家机构，确保布莱克在他们不在的时候能得到很好的照顾。A. avoided避免；B. inspected检查；C. visited参观；D. ignored忽视。根据“ensuring it was a place where Blackie would be well cared for”可知，在将狗寄在机构之前，夫妇参观了这家机构。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫妇参观了这家机构，确保布莱克在他们不在的时候能得到很好的照顾。A. absence缺席、不在；B. presence出席；C. arrival到达；D. return返回。根据文章开头“Mr. and Mrs. Brown were preparing for a holiday abroad”可知，因为这对夫妇要出去旅行，所以他们希望自己不在家的期间狗狗能得到好的照顾。故选A项。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开的那天，他们把布莱克带到这个机构，他的眼睛里充满了被遗弃的感觉，因为他们把他留在了那里。A. payment支付；B. arrival到达；C. departure离开；D. approach方法。根据“they brought Blackie to the facility”可知，在离开的那天，他们将布莱克带到了寄宿机构。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家的假期既有快乐也有愧疚，他们的思绪经常回到他们的狗狗身上。A. excitement激动；B. guilt愧疚；C. curiosity好奇心；D. relaxation放松。根据“their thoughts often returning to their dog”可知，由于一直在思念狗，所以假期有快乐，也有将狗狗留下的愧疚。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们收到了定期的更新和照片，从照片上可以看出，布莱克似乎很满足，但布朗太太却忍不住感到担忧。A. homesick想家的；B. lonely孤独的；C. frightened害怕的；D. content满足的。根据“but Mrs. Brown couldn’t help but feel worried”及空前“They received regular updates and photos, which showed Blackie seemingly”可知，虽然机构会给他们定期的照片，照片上的布莱克似乎很满足，但是布朗太太忍不住担忧。but表示前后为转折关系。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一回来，布朗先生就开车去那里接布莱克。A. train训练；B. collect领走，接走；C. feed喂养；D. adopt领养。根据“Upon their return”可知，一回来，他们就把狗狗接回家了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布朗先生无法摆脱这样一种感觉：布莱克的叫声不仅仅是兴奋。A. excitement激动；B. attention注意力；C. sorrow悲伤；D. stress压力。根据下文“that it wasn’t Blackie at all”可知，后来得知接回来的不是布莱克，再结合前文“The dog was overjoyed to see him, barking and wagging his tail throughout the journey home.”可知，这里布朗先生觉得这只狗有不对劲的地方，看到主人不仅仅是激动和兴奋。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，布朗太太的怀疑被证实了。A. affected影响；B. dismissed开除，不予考虑；C. ignored忽视；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据后文“it wasn’t Blackie at all.”可知，布朗太太的怀疑被证实了，这不是自己的狗。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仔细看了看那条狗，吓了一跳，原来那根本不是布莱克。A. treated对待，治疗；B. commanded命令；C. trained训练；D. realized意识到。根据“that it wasn’t Blackie at all”可知，这是布朗太太意识到的事情。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的标记稍有偏差，他的行为也不太一样。A. loyal忠诚的；B. same相同的；C. shy害羞的；D. calm平静的。根据“The dog’s markings were slightly off, and his behavior was not quite”可知，这不是自己的狗，所以标记稍有偏差，行为也不一样。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家不小心带错了狗回家。A. chose选择；B. selected挑选；C. brought带来；D. invited发明。根据“home the wrong dog”可知，布朗一家不小心带错了狗回家。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历既有趣又令人恐慌。A. accident事故；B. experience经验，经历；C. result结果；D. effect效果，影响。根据后文 “They had to return the dog they had and find their true ___14___.”可知，他们带错了狗回家，这是一次有趣又令人恐慌的经历。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须把狗还给他们，找到他们真正的伙伴。A. toy玩具；B. follower跟随者；C. companion同伴，伙伴；D. keeper监护人，饲养者。根据“They had to return the dog they had and find their true”可知，这对夫妇将错误的狗还回去，找到真正的狗，也是他们的伙伴。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场混乱证明了他们对布莱克的爱。A. desire欲望；B. interest兴趣；C. concern担忧；D. love爱。根据“The mix-up was a testament”可知，这场混乱让他们知道自己对爱犬布莱克的爱。故选D项。 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 1500 years ago, Xi’an was a global powerhouse, the starting point of the Silk Road, ___36___ China’s premier international commercial hub. Today, it’s reemerging as a commercial gateway, ___37___ is strategically linking China’s underdeveloped west and the “Neo-Eurasia Continental Bridge,” a modern Silk Road. Xi’an, centrally ___38___ (locate) in China and home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, is transforming into a major engineering hub for aerospace, automotive, textile, and optical (光学的) industries. A successful foreign investment, the Xi’an Janssen pharmaceutical (制药的) plant, ___39___ (stand) as China’s ___40___ (large) pharmaceutical JV (合资公司), valued at $190 million. The city’s aviation industry is also attracting global attention, with partnerships between Xi’an manufacturers and aviation giants Boeing and Airbus, anticipating its rise ___41___ a key player in the world’s growing aviation market. Xi’an’s ___42___ (culture) and archaeological treasures, ___43___ (include) the Terracotta Army, make it a top tourist destination and a well-connected city. Its new airport, opened in 2003, offers ___44___ (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia. With plans to invest over $15 billion in highway and rail infrastructure, Xi’an is set to solidify its role as ____45____ transport connection for western China. 【答案】36. and 37. which 38. located 39. stands 40. largest 41. as 42. cultural 43. including 44. flights 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安的重要地位以及重要行业。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：大约1500年前，西安是一个全球中心，是丝绸之路的起点，也是中国首要的国际商业中心。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，它作为一个商业门户重新出现，战略性地连接着中国不发达的西部和“新欧亚大陆桥”，一条现代丝绸之路。定语从句修饰先行词commercial gateway，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国的中心的西安是著名的兵马俑的所在地，正在转变为航空航天、汽车、纺织和光学工业的主要工程中心。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作定语。故填located。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：西安杨森制药厂是一项成功的外商投资，是中国最大的医药合资企业，价值1.9亿美元。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为A successful foreign investment，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 【40题详解】 考查最高级。句意：西安杨森制药厂是一项成功的外商投资，是中国最大的医药合资企业，价值1.9亿美元。此处表示“最大的”应用最高级largest。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：西安的航空业也吸引了全球的关注，西安的制造商与航空巨头波音和空中客车建立了合作关系，预计西安将成为世界不断增长的航空市场的关键参与者。短语anticipate sth. as表示“预计……作为……”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：西安的文化和考古宝藏，包括兵马俑，使它成为一个顶级的旅游目的地和一个交通便利的城市。修饰名词treasures应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：西安的文化和考古宝藏，包括兵马俑，使它成为一个顶级的旅游目的地和一个交通便利的城市。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：新机场于2003年启用，提供飞往中国主要城市以及韩国、日本和东南亚国际景点的航班。前文没有冠词，可知flight数量大于一应用复数形式。故填flights。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西安计划在公路和铁路基础设施上投资超过150亿美元，将巩固其作为中国西部交通枢纽的地位。此处connection为泛指，且transport是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周，你校英国姊妹学校的中学生来学校交流学习，与你班同学共同上了一节中国书法课。请你给美国朋友Kim写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）课堂情况； （2）你感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Kim, I hope my email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kim, I hope my email finds you well. I want to share an amazing experience I had last week. Students from our school’s sister school in the UK came to our school for exchange and learning. We had a Chinese calligraphy class together with my classmates. In the class, the teacher introduced the history and charm of Chinese calligraphy. We all tried our hands at writing with brushes. The UK students were fascinated by the unique art form. I felt very proud of our traditional culture. It was wonderful to see people from different countries appreciating Chinese calligraphy. This experience also made me realize the importance of cultural exchanges in promoting understanding between different nations. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Kim写一封邮件，分享英国姊妹学校的中学生来学校交流学习，与你班同学共同上了一节中国书法课的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……着迷：be fascinated by→ be captivated by/be crazy about 感到骄傲：feel proud of→ take pride in 重要性：importance→ significance 促进：promote→boost/enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience also made me realize the importance of cultural exchanges in promoting understanding between different nations. 拓展句：This experience also made me realize that cultural exchanges are important in promoting understanding between different nations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to share an amazing experience I had last week.（运用了省略关系词that/which的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was wonderful to see people from different countries appreciating Chinese calligraphy.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作主语和现在分词作宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young I had several surgeries to fix my cleft palate (腭裂), but I still have a hole in the roof of my mouth and I know how weird it looks — I eat like a tortoise. “August, lunch would be hard.” On my first day to middle school, I was warned. I just hadn’t expected it to be this hard. Basically, all the kids from all the fifth-grade classes poured into the cafeteria at the same time, talking loudly and bumping into one another while they ran to different tables. I tried to sit down at one table, but the kid in the next chair said, “Oh, sorry, but somebody else is sitting here.” So I moved to an empty table and just waited for everyone to finish rushing and the lunchroom teacher to tell us what to do next. As she started telling us the cafeteria rules, I looked around to see where my best friend Jack Will was sitting, but I didn’t see him on my side of the room. Kids were still coming in as the teachers started calling the first few tables to get their plates and stand on line at the counter. Mom had packed me a cheese sandwich, graham crackers, and a juice box, so I didn’t need to stand on line when my table was called. Instead, I just concentrated on opening my backpack, pulling out my lunch bag, and slowly opening the aluminum-foil wrapping of my sandwich. I could tell I was being stared at without even looking up. I knew that people were nudging (轻推) each other, watching me out of the corners of their eyes. I thought I was used to those kinds of stares by now, but I guess I wasn’t. There was one table of girls that I knew were whispering about me because they were talking behind their hands. Their eyes and whispers kept bouncing over to me. “Hey, is this seat taken?” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. I was a bit surprised but quickly shook my head. She put her lunch plate on the table, plopped her backpack on the floor, and sat down across from me. “I’m Summer,” she said. I introduced myself nervously. She didn’t seem to notice my cleft palate or care about the stares. We started chatting about our classes and hobbies. Soon, the uncomfortable stares and whispers didn’t matter anymore as I found a new friend. At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. As we walked out of the cafeteria, I felt a sense of relief and happiness. I realized that middle school might not be as hard as I thought. With Summer by my side, I was looking forward to more days of friendship and fun. Looking back, I realize that it wasn’t just Summer who changed my life that day; it was the courage to reach out and make new connections that made all the difference. Version 2 I looked up, and a girl I never saw before was standing with her lunch plate. Surprised, I stammered, “N-no, it’s not taken.” She sat down with a smile and introduced herself as Summer. I nervously reciprocated. She didn’t seem fazed by the stares directed at me. Instead, she started chatting about random things like her favorite book and a funny incident in class. Gradually, I relaxed and joined in the conversation. The stares and whispers around us seemed to fade into the background as we got lost in our talk. At the end of lunch, Summer and I decided to have lunch together the next day. As we parted ways, I felt a warmth in my heart that I hadn’t felt all day. I realized that middle school might not be as daunting as I had feared. With Summer by my side, I had found a ray of sunshine in this new and sometimes intimidating environment. I looked forward to the next day’s lunch, knowing that I would have a friendly face to share it with. And maybe, just maybe, this would be the start of a beautiful friendship that would help me through the challenges of middle school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候因为腭裂被同学欺负，结果一个女孩主动和作者交朋友，让作者的生活发生了很大改变。 【详解】（范文1） 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我抬头一看，一个我从未见过的女孩正端着她的午餐盘站在那里”可知，第一段可描写女孩和作者自我介绍，成为了朋友的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“午饭结束后，我和Summer决定第二天一起吃午饭”可知，第二段可描写作者和Summer成为朋友以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到女孩——女孩自我介绍——成为朋友—— 感到幸福解脱——认识到友谊的乐趣——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②开始：start/begin ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy ②紧张：nervously/tensely 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we walked out of the cafeteria, I felt a sense of relief and happiness. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Looking back, I realize that it wasn’t just Summer who changed my life that day; it was the courage to reach out and make new connections that made all the difference. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$