单项选择之动词-广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编

知识点考查 考点1、动词辨析 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party? —Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum. A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 3．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem. A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? — Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells 5．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A．use B．count C．draw 6．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 8．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 二、全国真题（2024） 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 12．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 16．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. A．expect B．allow C．receive 18．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 19．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 20．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide 21．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 22．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 24．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．asked C．warned 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 26．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support 29．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 31．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 33．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 34．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 35．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 36．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 37．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 38．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A．to find B．to check C．to face 考点2、动词短语 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　 A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”. —Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look around B．look up C．look at D．look after 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 4．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now? —Sure, I’m coming. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one ________. A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing? — They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village. A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 7．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job? — Because I found a better one. A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 8．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 9．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 10．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 二、全国真题（2024） 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 14．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 18．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 21．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 23．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 24．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 26．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 29．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 31．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 33．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 34．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A．keep on B．get on C．depend on 35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 36．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 37．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 38．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 39．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 40．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 41．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 43．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 44．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 45．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up 46．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 47．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 48．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 49．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 50．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later. A．give up B．give back C．give away 考点3、情态动词原卷 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is? —It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　 A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 4．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English? —I think I can do it. Let me try. A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．must C．will 7．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 8．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I ________. A．must B．can C．should 二、全国真题（2024） 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 16．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 17．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 19．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 22．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 23．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 24．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 26．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 27．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 28．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 29．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 30．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 31．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 32．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 33．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 34．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 考点4、谓语动词时态语态 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 2．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading 3．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years. A．have lived B．lived C．live 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years. —You have never regretted moving back to China, have you? A．lived B．was living C．have lived 8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 9．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ football with my father. A．play B．was playing C．will play 10．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022. A．were taking B．are taking C．were taken D．are taken 11．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 12．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). — I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves. A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask 14．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 一、全国真题（2024） 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 18．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 19．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 20．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 23．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 28．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 30．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 31．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 33．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 34．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 35．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 36．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 37．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 39．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 40．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 41．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 42．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 43．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 44．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 45．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 46．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 47．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 48．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 49．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 50．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 51．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 52．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 53．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 54．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 55．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 56．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 57．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 58．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 59．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 60．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 61．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 62．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 63．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 64．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 65．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 66．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 67．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 68．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 69．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 70．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 71．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 72．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 73．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 74．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 75．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 76．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 77．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 78．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 79．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 80．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 81．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 82．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 83．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 84．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 85．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 86．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 87．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 88．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 89．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 90．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 91．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 92．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 考点5、主谓一致 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 2．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 3．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 4．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 一、全国真题（2024） 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 考点6、非谓语动词 一、广西三年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers. A．saved B．save C．to save 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 4．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. — Don’t worry, mom. I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 一、全国真题（2022-2024） 6．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 16．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 18．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 19．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 20．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 21．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 22．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 动词 谓语动词 动词辨析 动词短语辨析 动词类别 一般现在、过去、将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成 主谓一致 非谓语动词 动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词 动词语态 动词时态 一般现在、过去、将来 及物和不及物动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词 就近、就远、意义一致、语法一致 考点占比 动词辨析 动词短语辨析 情态动词 谓语动词的时态语态 主谓一致 非谓语动词 39 50 34 92 8 24 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第23页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点1、动词辨析 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party? —Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum. A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、give、buy(bought bought)、bring(brought brought) 【详解】句意；——聚会准备好了吗？——哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。 考查动词辨析。bring“带来”；buy“买”；give“给”；order“订购”。根据“some delicious apple pies made by my mum.”可知，我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选A。 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在湖里游泳吗？ 好热啊。——不，你不能。 牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”（牌子上写着“禁止游泳”）可知，此处是指绝对不能去游泳，用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 3．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem. A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、solve、plan、discover、answer 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it? — Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells 【答案】C 【知识点】smell(smelt smelt -ed -ed)、taste、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。 考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻；根据“something...so good. What is it”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。 5．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A．use B．count C．draw 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、use、draw(drew drawn)、count 【详解】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。use使用；count数数；draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。 6．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】C 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、动词辨析、mustn't、must、May 【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！ 考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【知识点】feel、taste、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 8．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 【答案】A 【知识点】clean、drive(drove driven)、repair、动词辨析 【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 二、全国真题（2024） 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 【答案】A 【知识点】must、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【知识点】bring(brought brought)、devote、donate、pay(paid paid)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 12．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【知识点】could、shouldn't、would、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 16．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 【答案】B 【知识点】follow、tell(told told)、write、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years. A．expect B．allow C．receive 【答案】A 【知识点】allow、expect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。 考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。 18．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【知识点】catch(caught caught)、point n.分数、wave、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 19．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【知识点】guard、separate、shape、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 20．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide 【答案】B 【知识点】avoid、choose(chose chosen)、hide(hid hidden)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。 21．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【知识点】believe、describe、follow、support、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 22．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 【答案】B 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、pay(paid paid)、spend(spent spent)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 23．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 【答案】B 【知识点】spend(spent spent)、value、waste、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 24．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．asked C．warned 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。 考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；asked要求；warned警告。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】could、must、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；can’t不能。结合“I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。 26．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【知识点】done、learn、practice、动词辨析 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。 考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【知识点】consider、imagine、realize、suppose、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Believe in yourself. A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support 【答案】A 【知识点】admire、respect、support、trust、动词辨析 【详解】句意：相信自己。 考查同义词。Trust信任； Respect尊重；Admire钦佩；Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”，与A选项意思一样。故选A。 29．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 【答案】C 【知识点】discover、find out、look into、put away、turn up、动词短语、动词辨析 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】should、shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 31．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析、延续性动词与非延续性动词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 33．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 34．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 35．（2024·福建·中考真题）You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．explain C．follow 【答案】C 【知识点】explain、follow、make(made made)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。 36．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、guard、offer、动词辨析 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 37．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 38．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【知识点】compare、discover、introduce、protect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A．to find B．to check C．to face 【答案】C 【知识点】check、find(found found)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。 考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。 考点2、动词短语 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　 A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 【答案】B 【知识点】bring out、clear out、hang out、try out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”. —Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look around B．look up C．look at D．look after 【答案】B 【知识点】look around、look at、look up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思。——让我们在字典里查一下这个词。 考查动词短语。look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“I don’t know the meaning of ‘fetch’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，所以要在字典里查这个词。故选B。 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 【答案】D 【知识点】make an effort、set out、turn down、动词短语 【详解】句意：我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。 考查同义词替换。set out出发；turn down拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effort努力。try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort（努力）。故选D。 4．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now? —Sure, I’m coming. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 【答案】B 【知识点】cut down、cut off、cut out、cut up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗? ——当然可以，我来了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。 5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one ________. A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、send sth. to sb. 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我该把这个消息发给谁？——把它寄给格林先生。 考查动词短语。结合“Mr. Green is the one”可知，“格林先生就是信息接受者”。回答的句子完整的表达应该是：Mr. Green is the one to send the message to，第一个to是动词不定式的标志，作定语修饰前面的the one；第二个to是介词，表示发送的对象，即send the message to the one。故选B。 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing? — They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village. A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 【答案】A 【知识点】clean up、cut up、give away、throw away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。 考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。 7．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job? — Because I found a better one. A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 【答案】B 【知识点】look for、look through、turn down、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。 8．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground. — You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________. A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 【答案】A 【知识点】hand in、look up、turn down、动词短语 【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。 9．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 【答案】B 【知识点】get off、put off、take off 起飞、turn off、动词短语 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。 10．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about 【答案】B 【知识点】wait for、worry about、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 【答案】B 【知识点】get up、give up、look up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。 一、全国真题（2024） 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 【答案】B 【知识点】cut down、lie down、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【知识点】get up、put up、show up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 14．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【知识点】give up、pick up、put up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 【答案】B 【知识点】wash the dishes、动词短语 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 16．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【知识点】get up、look up、pick up、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【知识点】ask for、go for …、search for、stand for、动词短语 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【知识点】give up、mop up、put up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【知识点】catch up with、come up with、deal with、动词短语 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【知识点】try…on、put on、动词短语 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 21．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 【答案】A 【知识点】get up、lie down、run away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【知识点】put on、take on、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 23．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【知识点】for、from、in、on、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 24．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 【答案】A 【知识点】give away、keep away、throw away、wash away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 25．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 【答案】C 【知识点】discover、find out、look into、put away、turn up、动词辨析、动词短语 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 26．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【知识点】believe (in) sb./sth.、call on、pay (money) for sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【知识点】put off、put on、turn off、turn on、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【知识点】make up、put up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 29．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 【答案】B 【知识点】clean up、cut up、get up、动词短语 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 【答案】A 【知识点】come from、suffer from、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。 31．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 【答案】C 【知识点】put away、take away、throw away、动词短语 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 32．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 【答案】C 【知识点】excited、exciting、make sb. do sth.、形容词辨析、动词短语 【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 33．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【知识点】be afraid of sb.、be proud of、run out of、take (good) care of、动词短语、形容词短语 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 34．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A．keep on B．get on C．depend on 【答案】C 【知识点】get on、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。 35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 【答案】A 【知识点】badly、be good with、be kind to sb.、do well in、动词短语、形容词短语 【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 36．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、for、on、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 37．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【知识点】turn down、turn off、turn on、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 38．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【知识点】get into the habit of doing sth.、keep clear of、stay in touch with sb.、take pride in、动词短语 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 39．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【知识点】hand out、look through、take down、throw away、动词短语 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 40．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 41．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【知识点】give up、set out、turn out、动词短语 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 42．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【知识点】look for、pay (money) for sth.、stand for、动词短语 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 43．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 【答案】A 【知识点】cut off、turn down、work out、worry about、动词短语 【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 44．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【知识点】give away、give back、give out、give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 45．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up 【答案】B 【知识点】stay-up、cheer up、give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。 46．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after 【答案】B 【知识点】look for、look up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。 47．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【知识点】cut up、make up、pick up、动词短语、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 48．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【知识点】turn down、turn off、turn on、turn up、动词短语 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 49．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 【答案】C 【知识点】get on、put on、turn on、动词短语 【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 50．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later. A．give up B．give back C．give away 【答案】A 【知识点】give away、give back、give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。 考点3、情态动词 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is? —It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　 A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。 2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot. —No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在湖里游泳吗？ 好热啊。——不，你不能。 牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign says ‘No swimming’.”（牌子上写着“禁止游泳”）可知，此处是指绝对不能去游泳，用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't、must、could 【详解】句意：众所周知，在我国，16岁的人是不许开车的。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；could可能，可以；mustn’t不许，不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。 4．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English? —I think I can do it. Let me try. A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗？——我想我可以。让我试一下。 考查情态动词。Need需要；Can能；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知我想我能做到。故选B。 5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】C 【知识点】am、are、is、be动词、动名词/不定代词作主语 【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。 考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。 6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．must C．will 【答案】A 【知识点】must、will、一般疑问句、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗，马克？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。can会；must必须；will将会。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选A。 7．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、mustn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！ 考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。 8．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I ________. A．must B．can C．should 【答案】B 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、一般疑问句、should、must 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。must必须；can会，能够；should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知，句中can表示“能，会”，肯定回答仍用can，故选B。 9．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 【答案】A 【知识点】must、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 二、全国真题（2024） 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 14．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【知识点】could、shouldn't、would、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 16．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、should、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 17．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 19．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】should、shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 22．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 23．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、一般疑问句、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 24．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 26．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 27．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 28．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 29．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 30．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might 【答案】A 【知识点】might、must、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 31．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 【答案】C 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 32．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 33．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、should、would、may表示推测 【详解】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。 34．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 考点4、谓语动词地时态语态 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】A 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。 考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 2．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选C。 3．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years. A．have lived B．lived C．live 【答案】A 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。 6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years. —You have never regretted moving back to China, have you? A．lived B．was living C．have lived 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？ 考查动词时态。根据第一句及答句“You have never regretted moving back to China”可知我在伦敦住过一段时间，但是已经搬回了中国，不符合现在完成时定义，因此用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词过去式。故选A。 8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。 9．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ football with my father. A．play B．was playing C．will play 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。 10．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022. A．were taking B．are taking C．were taken D．are taken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。 考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 11．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、built、build 【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。 12．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。 13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). — I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves. A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。 考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。 14．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 二、全国真题（2024） 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 18．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 19．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 20．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 21．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 23．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【知识点】will/shall do结构、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、否定句 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 28．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 29．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 30．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 31．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 33．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 34．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 35．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【知识点】for、from、in、on、with(随身携带，在身边)、动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 36．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 37．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 39．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 40．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 41．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析、延续性动词与非延续性动词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 42．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 43．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 44．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 45．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 46．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 47．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 48．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 49．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 50．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 51．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 52．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 53．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 54．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【知识点】be known as、形容词短语、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 55．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 56．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 57．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 58．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 59．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 60．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 61．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 62．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 63．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 64．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【知识点】cut up、make up、pick up、动词短语、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 65．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 66．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 67．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 68．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 69．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、will/shall do结构、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 70．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 71．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 72．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 73．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 74．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 75．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 76．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 77．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 78．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 79．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【知识点】过去分词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 80．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 81．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 82．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 83．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 84．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 85．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 86．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 87．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 88．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 89．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 90．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 91．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 92．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 考点5、主谓一致 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。 2．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】C 【知识点】am、are、is、be动词、动名词/不定代词作主语 【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。 考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。 3．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 【答案】C 【知识点】milk、tea、Here be、名词辨析 【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。 4．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。 一、全国真题（2024） 5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 考点6、非谓语动词 一、广西真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers. A．saved B．save C．to save 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　 A．swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow 【答案】D 【知识点】remember doing sth.、remember to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。 3．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】B 【知识点】spend(spent spent)、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 4．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 【答案】D 【知识点】tell sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。 5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. — Don’t worry, mom. I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。 一、全国真题（2024） 6．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【知识点】eating、shopping、sporting、动名词作定语、dressing 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【知识点】afford to do sth、动词不定式作宾语、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【知识点】过去分词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语、suggest doing sth. 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 16．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【知识点】use sth. to do sth.、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 18．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【知识点】invite sb. to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 19．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 20．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、hope to do sth. 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 21．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 22．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、forget to do sth.、forget doing sth. 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 24．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【知识点】remember doing sth.、remember to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第66页，共66页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$