2025年辽宁省中考仿真预测(三)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 89 - - 90 - 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测 (三) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World􀆳s Longest Paper Plane Flight 　 　 For 11 years Takuo Toda had been trying to break the Guinness record for the longest paper airplane flight. Last April, he achieved his goal: His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane, stayed in the air for 27. 9 seconds. He loved to fold the paper plane when he was a child. He kept on his dream and succeeded in the end. World􀆳s Longest Dosa Comedy film star Rajendra Prasad presided over the rolling of the world􀆳s largest dosa last August in Mumbai. With the help of 16 chefs, he prepared a 9. 9 metre crepe in under 40 minutes. He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world. He gave the longest dosa to the pupils in a primary school. 　 　 　 　 The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year old Italian. Every morning at 3 a.m. , he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor􀆳s or master􀆳s degrees from universities across Italy, and is already embarking on his 16th. “Each time I set myself a new challenge, to see how far my body and my brain can go,” says Mr. Baietti. “ I loved reading when I was a child. ” 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club. B. Sports. C. Unbelievable! D. What􀆳s on? 2. Which of the following shows the fact of Takuo Toda􀆳s plane? A. It stayed in the air for 27. 9 seconds. B. It􀆳s 9. 9 metres long. C. It􀆳s made of metal. D. It􀆳s folded by 16 chefs. 3. Dosa might refer to 　 　 　 　 . A. a kind of Indian food B. a name of the plate in India C. a festival held in India D. a traditional Indian table manners 4. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. What a Hard Learner! B. Love Reading! C. Let􀆳s Study! D. How to Get Degrees? B It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather. The porcupines(豪 猪) faced the problem as well. But these clever porcupines had an idea. They decided to huddle (蜷 缩) together to stay warm. It seemed like a good idea to make it through the cold winter. But there was a problem—their pointy quills(尖尖的刺) started hurting their closest friends! After some time, the porcupines couldn􀆳t stand it any longer. They decided to leave some room around themselves. However, as they moved away from each other, the cold air came in, and some of them started to get ill and die. Now they faced a difficult choice—either put up with (忍受) the quills or face death. After careful thinking, the porcupines decided to go back to huddle together. They found out that living with pain from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together. And so, the porcupines learned an important lesson: Sometimes, a little discomfort in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold. From that day on, they happily stuck together, quills and all, living a warm and long life. 5. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Coming close together. B. Staying inside together. C. Going through the winter. D. Living some room for each other. 6. What made the porcupines uncomfortable while staying close together? A. They would make their friends unhappy. B. The cold air was gone and they felt hot. C. There was no fresh air and they became ill. D. Their pointy quills hurt their closest friends. 7. Which choice did the porcupines make in the end? A. They moved the quills away. B. They stayed with other animals. C. They stood the pain for warmth. D. They left some room around themselves. - 91 - - 92 - 8. What lesson does the story teach us? A. It􀆳s hard to keep a good relationship. B. It􀆳s wise to choose the lesser(较小的) of two bad ones. C. It􀆳s important to leave room for close friends. D. It􀆳s the worst to live together with discomfort. C There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime. It is unfair to take away the visual(视觉的) beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Mark Humayun has created the world􀆳s first bionic(仿生学的) eye that could change the life of every blind person in the world. Doctor Mark Humayun is a well-respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images(图像) just like a normal person does. The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera. The test results show that the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals are passed to the implanted eye. It􀆳s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of blind people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to the fear about being blind. This could be considered as a technological achievement. 9. Doctor Mark Humayun is well-respected because 　 　 　 . A. he has been working on a small video camera B. he is a professor of a famous university C. he invented a video camera for the blind D. he devoted himself to making the blind see again 10. What does the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 清晰的 B. 模糊的 C. 具体的 D. 抽象的 11. It will take Doctor Mark Humayun 　 　 　 to produce the bionic eye in large numbers. A. more than eight years B. more than five years C. three to five years D. less than three years 12. This passage mainly tells us 　 　 　 . A. the life of blind people has changed B. Mark Humayun becomes famous C. there will be no blind people in the future D. a technological study for the blind D From the very beginning of our studies, we have been aware that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts. But how will you feel if you􀆳re told that many of the pronunciations we learned in the textbooks will be considered incorrect? Last month, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whose Pronunciations Have Changed” caused heated discussions on the social media. The article claimed that some pronunciations, which were previously considered to have been misread, are now deemed correct. They include the characters in well-known sentences from ancient poems. One example is by Du Mu from the Tang Dynasty. “ I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers. ” Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that altering pronunciations would change the rhyme of the sentences in poems, ruining the beauty of Chinese literature. According to CGTN, supporters of the change say, “ This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past. ” An official from the Ministry of Education responded, saying that most of the so-called “ new” pronunciations have not yet been confirmed. However, according to the fifth and sixth editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, quite a few pinyin spellings have already been changed: “呆板( dai, first tone, 原 ai, second tone) ” and “确凿(zao, second tone, 原 zuo, fourth tone) ” . “ In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,” professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily. 13. Many Chinese characters will change their 　 　 　 　 based on different contexts. A. structures B. meanings C. spellings D. pronunciations - 93 - - 94 - 14. Which is the correct translation of the underlined poems in the passage? A. 曲径通幽处, 禅房花木深。 B. 两岸青山相对出, 孤帆一片日边来。 C. 远上寒山石径斜, 白云生处有人家。 D. 空山新雨后, 天气晚来秋。 15. Why do people support the change? A. Because they want to make a new language. B. Because they think the old language should be replaced. C. Because they think the language should fit the needs of society. D. Because they don􀆳t like ancient poems. 16. According to the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu􀆳s attitude? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unclear. 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 There are many interesting customs on lixia. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term(节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 17. 　 　 　 It􀆳s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites(仪式) to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity(湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 metre long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. 18. 　 　 　 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive(茁壮 成长) in the hot summer. 19. 　 　 　 Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh(网状) bags, and hang them on their children􀆳s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide(碰 撞) each other􀆳s eggs in pairs. 20. 　 　 　 　 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A. The winners continue the egg fighting. B. It􀆳s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. C. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. D. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. E. Everyone eats eggs, wishing for a happy life. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A unicorn(独角兽) is a kind of animal. They look like horses, but one thing is 　 21　 . Unicorns have pointy horns ( 角) in the middle of their heads. People have written about unicorns in many stories. Still, no one has seen a 　 22　 one. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants one to be her 　 23　 . Betty is a first-grader and 　 24　 in a city. Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses. She asked 　 25　 in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard. ” Jessy, the head of Animal Control, felt surprised because nobody else had ever 　 26 　 a unicorn license. But she liked the girl􀆳s interesting 　 27 　 . So she wrote, “To keep a unicorn, you have to 　 28　 three rules. First, clean its horn every month. Second, it must be 　 29 　 watermelons once a week. Third, take it to see sunlight, moonlight and rainbows. ” Betty􀆳s mother has a 　 30 　 for what comes next. She will take Betty to Animal Control on her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicorn license together with a toy unicorn as Betty􀆳s pet until she finds a real one. 21. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. easy 22. A. real B. pretty C. new D. big 23. A. toy B. pet C. letter D. object 24. A. lives B. works C. travels D. stays 25. A. proudly B. hurriedly C. politely D. loudly 26. A. fought for B. waited for C. asked for D. thanks for 27. A. gift B. joke C. idea D. brain 28. A. follow B. explain C. make D. cancel 29. A. sold B. fed C. thrown D. left 30. A. plan B. rule C. festival D. topic 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Chinese people like bamboo. They love the spirit 31. 　 　 　 　 bamboo. Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. “Madames Xiang Bamboo(湘妃竹) ” is one of 32. 　 　 　 　 ( they) . Once upon a time, there 33. 　 　 　 　 (be) nine huge dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan. They - 95 - - 96 - liked to play in the Xiang River. Then it caused floods. People there couldn􀆳t grow food and they 34. 　 　 　 　 ( lose) their homes because of the floods. Seeing so many homeless people, Shun, the 35. 　 　 　 　 ( lead) of the tribe(部落), decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home. Shun had two 36. 　 　 　 　 (wife) . They were 37. 　 　 　 　 ( call) the “Madames Xiang” . They waited for their husband day and night. Years later, there was still no news of Shun, so they decided to look for him. When they 38. 　 　 　 　 ( final) came to Mount Jiuyi, they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons. They were so sad 39. 　 　 　 　 they cried for nine days in front of Shun􀆳s tomb(坟 墓) . At last, their tears sprinkled(眼泪溅落) on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots(斑点) . That was 40. 　 　 　 　 the bamboo got the name of “ Madames Xiang Bamboo” . 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “ smart” . There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor􀆳s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tell the supermarket􀆳s computer when you need more food. The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. 41. How many bedrooms are there in the Hotel Whale? 　 　 42. Where is the medicine cupboard connected to in Forever Green House? 　 　 43. What can drive the CJ3 car instead of human? 　 　 44. Imagine(设想) what the schools will be like in 2050. Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。 感动中国 2023 人物刘玲琍, 孟二梅, 俞鸿儒……是我们的 榜样; 我们身边的老师、 家长或朋友也可以是我们的榜样。 假如你是李华, 某英文报社发起了 主题为 “A Good Example Around Me” 的征文活动, 请你根据以下导图提示, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你身边的榜样, 并谈一谈你对 “何为榜样” 的看法。 词数 80~ 100。 参考词汇 (选用): warm-hearted; honest; helpful; hard-working; strong-willed 注意: (1) 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名和地名。 A Good Example Around Me There are many good examples around me. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 129 - - 130 - 31. how　 解析:考查特殊疑问词。 根据下文“ They mainly used hand fans”可知,此处应该是问 2,000 年前中国人 是怎样驱除暑热的。 故填 how。 32. shapes　 解析:考查名词。 由空格前 different 可知后加 名词复数形式。 故填 shapes。 33. made　 解析:考查被动语态。 该句主语 they 指的是 fans,和 make 是被动关系。 故填 made。 34. and　 解析:考查连词。 句意:人们通常用树叶、丝绸和 羽毛来制作扇子。 “ leaves, silk”与“ feathers” 是并列关 系。 故填 and。 35. Later 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:　 　 　 ,手扇不仅仅是 一个保持凉爽的工具。 可知空白处填写“后来”符合题 意,句首首字母大写。 故填 Later。 36. usually　 解析:考查频率副词。 句意“圆扇 　 　 　 是由 丝绸制成的”可知填写“通常”符合题意。 故填 usually。 37. wore　 解析:考查动词过去式。 由句子前半部分“Women liked to use them”可知该句为过去时,wear 的过去式是 wore,是不规则变化动词。 故填 wore。 38. beautiful 　 解析: 考 查 形 容 词。 由 空 格 后 的 名 词 landscapes(风景)可知此处要填形容词,beauty 的形容词 为 beautiful“美丽的”。 故填 beautiful。 39. their　 解析:考查代词。 句意:这是一种展示　 　 　 才华 和技术的好方法。 可知此处填写形容词性物主代词。 故填 their。 40. a　 解析:考查冠词。 句意:但是它们中的大多数已经成 为中国文化的象征。 a symbol of 意为“ ……的象征”,固 定搭配。 故填 a。 四、阅读与表达 41. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty. 42. They may hurt their bones if challengers don􀆳t have years of training or proper instructions. 43. Almost 20 months. 44. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty and drew the classical Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, which is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. On one hand, we must keep physical healthy. We􀆳d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should also get enough sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. On the other hand, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible. In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测(三) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A. 主旨大意:本文详细介绍了三个世界纪录。 1. C　 解析:推理判断题。 通读全文可知,文章介绍了三个 世界纪录,Unbelievable 意为“难以置信的”,符合逻辑。 故选 C。 2. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“ His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane, stayed in the air for 27. 9 seconds. ”可知,他的滑翔机在空中停留了 27. 9 秒。 故选 A。 3. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“ He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. ”可知,“ dosa”是一种食物。 故选 A。 4. A　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据第三段中“Every morning at 3 a.m. , he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor􀆳s or master􀆳s degrees from universities across Italy, and is already embarking on his 16th. ”可知,每 天凌晨 3 点,他拿出课本开始学习。 他现在拥有意大利 各地大学的 15 个学士或硕士学位,并且已经开始了他的 第 16 个学位,所以他是一个非常努力的学习者。 故选 A。 B. 主旨大意:本文通过豪猪为了取暖,接受同伴伤害的故 事,告诉人们一个道理:有时,如果关系中的一点不适意味 着可以保持温暖和度过寒冷,那么这并不是什么大问题。 5. A　 解析:代词指代题。 句意:它们决定蜷缩在一起取暖。 这似乎是个挺过寒冷冬天的好主意。 根据句意可知,此 处 It 指的是“蜷缩在一起取暖”。 故选 A。 6. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“ But there was a problem—their pointy quills ( 尖 尖 的 刺 ) started hurting their closest friends!” 可知,豪猪们抱团取暖的时 候,它们的尖刺开始伤害彼此。 故选 D。 7. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ After careful thinking, the porcupines decided to go back to huddle together. They found out that living with pain(疼痛) from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together. ”可知,经过仔细思考,豪猪决定重新挤在 一起,忍受尖刺带来的痛苦以换取温暖。 故选 C。 8. B　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文通过豪猪为了取暖,接受同 伴伤害的故事告诉我们:有时,如果关系中的一点不适意 味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷,那么这并不是什么大问题, 即两害相权取其轻。 故选 B。 C. 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了 Humayun 博士发明的世界上 第一个仿生眼。 这是为了使盲人重获光明所做的一项技术 研究,它有望改变盲人的生活。 9. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ Doctor Mark Humayun is a well-respected professor􀆺He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. ”可知, Mark Humayun 博士受人尊敬是因为:他多年来一直致力 于让盲人重获光明。 故选 D。 10. B　 解析:词义猜测题。 句意:但是图像仍然是 　 　 　 ,所以要让仿生眼真正成为盲人的常规植入物,科 学家们仍需做很多工作。 由后半句可以推知,盲人们 目前看到的图像仍然是模糊的。 故此处 blurry 意为 “模糊的” 。 故选 B。 11. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句“ Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. ” 可知,Humayun 博士相 信,他可以在未来三到五年内将仿生眼投入生产。 故选 C。 12. D　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了 Humayun 博士 发明的世界上第一个仿生眼,即一项为了使盲人重获光 明所做的研究。 故选 D。 D. 主旨大意:本文讲述了一篇名为“汉字发音发生变化”的文 章登上新浪微博的热搜,从而引起的一些讨论。 13. D　 解析:细节理解题。 由文章第一段 “ From the very beginning of our studies, we have been aware that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts. ”可知,很多汉字在不同的语境下读音 是会改变的。 故选 D。 14. C　 解析:细节理解题。 由文章划线句“ I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers. ” 中 的 几 个 关 键 词 “ stony path”、“cold hill”等可知,是“石径”“寒山”等。 故选 C。 15. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第三段“This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past. ”可知,发音应 - 131 - - 132 - 该适应社会的需要,而不是停留在过去。 故选 C。 16. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 A. 积极的;B. 消极的;C. 中立 的;D. 不明确的。 根据文章最后一段“‘ In some sense, pronunciation is a choice between the most popular version and the version with the longest history,’ professor Zhang Yiwu told China Daily. ”可知,该专家认为发音是最流行 版本和历史最悠久版本之间的选择,他并没有明确偏袒 于任意一方,持中立态度。 故选 C。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏,以及与这 个节气相关的习俗。 17. B　 解析:根据下句“It􀆳s also a time􀆺”可知,此处是在介 绍立夏是什么时期。 B 项“这是一个气温随降雨量增加 而迅速上升的时期”填入符合语境。 故选 B。 18. D　 解析:根据下句“Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the hot summer. ”可知,此处与立夏称重习俗的意义有 关。 D 项“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康, 避免体重下降”填入符合语境。 故选 D。 19. C 　 解析:根据下句“ Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh( 网 状 ) bags, and hang them on their children􀆳s chests. ”可知,本段开始介绍立夏的另一个习俗。 C 项 “立夏有一个更有趣的饮食习俗,那就是孩子们吃鸡蛋 和玩鸡蛋的方式”填入符合语境。 故选 C。 20. A　 解析:根据上句“They collide(碰撞) each other􀆳s eggs in pairs. ”及下句“ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. ”并结合选项可知,此处与碰撞鸡蛋的游 戏有关。 A 项“胜者继续进行斗蛋比赛”填入符合语境。 故选 A。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的女孩相信故事里 的独角兽是真实存在的。 她想要申请一只独角兽当宠物。 在她生日那天,动物管理局送给她一张独角兽饲养许可证 以及一个玩具独角兽作为她的宠物。 21. B　 解析:考查形容词。 A. 困难的;B. 不同的;C. 危险 的;D. 容易的。 由“ Unicorns have pointy horns(角) in the middle of their heads. ”可知,独角兽和马有不一样的地 方,独角兽的头部中间有一个尖角。 故选 B。 22. A 　 解析:考查形容词。 A. 真的;B. 漂亮的;C. 新的; D. 大的。 由“ People have written about unicorns in many stories. ”可知,独角兽是故事中的动物,在现实中没人见 过。 故选 A。 23. B　 解析:考查名词。 A. 玩具;B. 宠物;C. 信;D. 物品。 由第 二段第二句“Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses. ”可知,她是想要养一只独角兽当她的宠 物,所以她给动物中心写信申请。 24. A　 解析:考查动词。 A. 居住;B. 工作;C. 旅游;D. 停 留。 由“ Betty is a first-grader”可知,她目前一年级,排除 B、C。 所以她应该是住在城市里。 故选 A。 25. C　 解析:考查副词。 A. 得意地;B. 匆忙地;C. 礼貌地; D. 吵闹地。 由 “ Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicom as my pet in my backyard. ”可知,她很有礼貌。 故 选 C。 26. C　 解析:考查动词短语。 A. 为……而战;B. 等待;C. 要 求;D. 为……而感谢。 根据语境可知,从来没有人要求 得到独角兽饲养许可证。 故选 C。 27. C　 解析:考查名词。 A. 礼物;B. 玩笑;C. 主意;D. 大脑。 由前面短文的内容可知,养一只独角兽当做宠物,是贝 蒂的一个主意。 故选 C。 28. A　 解析:考查动词。 A. 遵守;B. 解释;C. 制作;D. 取消。 由“three rules”可知,是遵守三个规则。 故选 A。 29. B　 解析:考查动词。 A. 卖;B. 喂养;C. 扔;D. 落下。 由 句意可知,此句的主语“it”是独角兽,所以应该是被喂西 瓜。 故选 B。 30. A　 解析:考查名词。 A. 计划;B. 规则;C. 节日;D. 话题。 由后面“for what comes next”可知,贝蒂妈妈对接下来的 事有一个计划。 故选 A。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了“湘妃竹”名字的由来。 31. of　 解析:考查介词。 句意:他们爱竹子的精神。 the spirit of􀆺意为“……的精神”。 故填 of。 32. them　 解析:考查代词。 根据上一句“Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. ”和“ one of”可知, 此处指代上文提到的“stories”。 故填 them。 33. were　 解析:考查 be 动词。 句意:从前,在湖南的九嶷 山上有九条龙。 根据句意可知,该句时态用一般过去 时;且该 there be 句型中紧跟的主语“nine huge dragons” 为复数。 故填 were。 34. lost 　 解析:考查动词过去式。 根据 “ because of the floods”可知,由于洪水,人们失去家园。 本段讲的是从 前的一个故事,要用动词的过去式。 故填 lost。 35. leader 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:舜,部落的首领。 故填 leader。 36. wives　 解析:考查名词复数。 由空格前面的“two”可知, 此处要填名词的复数形式。 故填 wives。 37. called　 解析:考查被动语态。 句中 they 指的是舜的两 个妻子,与 call 之间构成被动。 结构为“be+动词过去分 词”。 故填 called。 38. finally　 解析:考查副词。 句意:终于,她们到达了九嶷 山。 故填 finally。 39. that　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:她们非常伤心,在舜 的墓前哭了九天。 so􀆺that􀆺意为“太……以至于……”。 故填 that。 40. why　 解析:考查疑问词。 句意:这就是为什么竹子被命 名为“湘妃竹”的原因了。 故填 why。 四、阅读与表达 41. 50. 42. In the bathroom. / The doctor􀆳s computer. 43. The computer. 44. In 2050, schools will change a lot. Students will stay at home to leam by computers. There will be fewer teachers because the robots can do the job. More new subjects will appear. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. A Good Example Around Me There are many good examples around me. My brother is one of them. He is a hard-working boy with many strong qualities. At school he often helps his classmates with their study problems and at home he often helps our parents with housework. Above all, he is honest and never cheats others. He also does well in sports. He is a member of his school volleyball team. He is never afraid of difficulties because he is strong-willed. What􀆳s more, he is so warm- hearted that he often takes part in volunteer activities to help poor children in need. In a word, I will learn from him and be a better person.