2025年辽宁省中考仿真预测(二)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 81 - - 82 - 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测 (二) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On Nov. 9, 2023, the giant panda parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came back to China from the US with their child Xiao Qiji. This was earlier than planned. The giant family panda couple started to live in the Smithsonian􀆳s National Zoo(史密森学会国家动物园) in 2000. Let􀆳s take a look at their family members! Bao Bao 　 　 I was born in the US on Aug. 23, 2013. I􀆳m the first daughter of Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. I have three babies now! Tai Shan 　 　 I􀆳m Tian Tian and Mei Xiang􀆳s first son. My birthday is on July 9, 2005. I was very popular in the US, so many videos of me were posted online after I was born. I went back to China in 2010. Bei Bei 　 　 I was born in the US on Aug. 22, 2015. I am Bao Bao􀆳s brother. I came back to China in 2019. I love eating and just can􀆳t stop. Xiao Qiji 　 　 I􀆳m the youngest child of our family. I was born in the US on Aug. 21, 2020. I love my name because it􀆳s the one that got the most votes(投票) from people online. It means “Little Miracle(奇迹) ” in English! I love to sleep, especially with my mother. 1. Who is the first child of the family? A. Bao Bao. B. Tai Shan. C. Bei Bei. D. Xiao Qiji. 2. How long did Bei Bei stay in America? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 3. How did Xiao Qiji get his name? A. His parents gave it to him. B. Americans gave it to him. C. His name came from online voting. D. The Smithsonian􀆳s National Zoo gave it to him. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. B My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market(跳蚤市场) and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during primary school, it was field day ( 户 外 集 会 ), and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye!” and laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. I didn􀆳t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. I told myself that I would become successful and live far away from her in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University, I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. One day, someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom􀆳s eye. I screamed at her and my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I􀆳m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared out of sight. One day, I went back to participate in the reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of curiosity. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. I did not shed a single tear. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me. My son, I think my life has been long enough now, and I won􀆳t visit Seoul anymore. But would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I􀆳m so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn􀆳t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it􀆳s because he loves me. Don􀆳t cry for me because of my death. I love you so much. I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was. 5. What did the writer􀆳s mother do when he was young? A. A worker. B. A runner. C. A cleaner. D. A businesswoman. 6. The writer studied very hard in order to 　 　 　 　 . A. go to a famous university B. hurt his mother􀆳s feelings C. live far away from his mother D. make his mother live happily - 83 - - 84 - 7. Which sentence in the letter best explains the reason for the mother􀆳s visit to her son in Seoul? A. “ I􀆳m sorry I was an embarrassment for you. ” B. “ I was never upset at you for anything you did. ” C. “Don􀆳t cry for me because of my death. ” D. “ I miss you so much. ” 8. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose of writing this passage? A. To express how he hated his mother. B. To share with us how his mother loved him. C. To show his regret for what he did with his mother. D. To ask his mother for her forgiveness. C AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to the scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce the results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on ordinary computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won􀆳t, but it will be used together with them. That􀆳s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 9. The data in traditional weather reports may come from 　 　 　 . A. clouds B. towers C. trees D. planes 10. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning experience from satellites. B. By comparing past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 11. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 巨大的 B. 缓慢的 C. 普通的 D. 昂贵的 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather C. AI Could Tell Future Weather D. AI Will Change Future Weather D ①Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to their young trees? ②Professor Simard, forest ecologist ( 森林生态学家) from the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) like nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it” . ③Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive nutrition to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it influences all. ④Simard talks about “Mother Trees” . These are usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These “Mother Trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the young trees, transporting important nutrition to them so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother Trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “ tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest. ⑤ “We didn􀆳t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chances. ” If we could explain the message clearly to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 13. The underlined sentence “ the opposite is true ” in Paragraph ② probably means that trees 　 　 　 　 . A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 14. The underlined word “ it” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) 　 　 　 　 . A. how “ tree societies” work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive - 85 - - 86 - 15. What􀆳s the proper structure(结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What can we can learn from the passage? A. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard. B. Trees communicate with each other less deeply than we think. C. If “Mother Trees” are cut down, they make no difference to the forest. D. Nitrogen and carbon play an important role in the forest ecological system. 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 These days, teenagers have a lot to deal with, from study pressure and family expectations to concerns about social media and self image. When pressure takes over, it􀆳s easy to neglect self-care. 17. 　 　 　 　 Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities. Meditation(冥想) is a good choice because it increases relaxation and concentration(专注). 18. 　 　 　 　 Yoga helps reduce physical tension(紧张) and strengthen the mind-body connection. If meditation and yoga aren􀆳t your cup of tea, then try strength training or running. Such exercises have benefits of improving your physical fitness and reducing your anxiety(焦虑) . Try to get erough sleep. Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to function at their best. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep schedule. Connect with nature. Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle. So go on a hike, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. 19. 　 　 　 　 Pay attention to your diet. When it comes to self-care, you should pay special attention to the importance of proper nutrition(营 养) . A poor diet can leave you feeling weak and unhappy, while a good one energizes you. Try to cut snacks and fast food from your diet, which are typically loaded with salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more energy boosting foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables. 20. 　 　 　 　 However, they will do wonders for improving your mental and physical health. A. We should have a balanced diet. B. You could add yoga to it, too. C. These self-care steps don􀆳t require a lot of time or efforts. D. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and sky. E. Here are some tips for keeping your body and mind healthy. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to buy some books at the bookstore last weekend. I found the book I wanted, but I couldn􀆳t find the one my sister talked about with me the other day. When I went to pay, I asked the clerk if I could 　 21　 that book. A lady was waiting in line behind me at that moment. The clerk said I could order the book, but it would take 　 22　 . So she asked if I could let the lady behind me 　 23　 her things first. The lady said it doesn􀆳t matter and she didn􀆳t 　 24　 waiting here. It took nearly 15 　 25　 to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing with us 　 26　 . Finally, when it was time for me to pay, I gave two ＄10 off cards. But the clerk said that they were only valid ( 有效) for the book I bought in the store and wouldn􀆳t work for the book I had ordered. This meant that I􀆳d have one ＄10 card left. “The offer is valid until the end of the week,” the clerk smiled. And then I turned 　 27　 to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the ＄10 off card to her. She was very 　 28　 and thanked me so much. I think 　 29　 I have done is a reward(回 报) for the person who leaves a smile in my heart. 　 30 　 it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm. Not to mention an act of kindness from a stranger. 21. A. buy B. borrow C. order D. keep 22. A. time B. money C. attention D. energy 23. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for 24. A. continue B. stand C. mind D. remember 25. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days 26. A. simply B. carefully C. happily D. lightly 27. A. down B. into C. around D. out 28. A. surprised B. interested C. worried D. angry 29. A. how B. what C. why D. when 30. A. Unless B. Though C. While D. For - 87 - - 88 - 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Summer is coming. You may think you can􀆳t live through summer without air conditioners ( 空 调) . But do you know 31. 　 　 　 　 Chinese people drove away the heat 2􀆯 000 years ago? They mainly used hand fans ( 扇) . Chinese fans came in different 32. 　 　 　 　 ( shape), such as round and square. They were also 33. 　 　 　 　 (make) of all kinds of materials. People usually used leaves, silk 34. 　 　 　 　 feathers to make fans. But special material like sandalwood was used, too. Because it could give out a sweet smell. 35. 　 　 　 　 ( late), hand fans meant more than just a tool to keep cool. People turned fans into artworks. Tuanshan ( round fans) and zheshan ( folded fans) were the most popular. They were widely used in people􀆳s life. In the shape of a full moon, round fans were 36. 　 　 　 　 ( usual) made of silk. There were some birds and flowers on them. Women liked to use them when they 37. 　 　 　 　 (wear) nice clothes. However, men would like to use folded fans which were made of paper. Folded fans were easy and cheap to make. The painters like to paint 38. 　 　 　 　 (beauty) landscapes(风景) on them, while the poets could write poems on them. It was a good way to show 39. 　 　 　 　 ( they) talent and skills. Today, fans are still used in some places. But most of them have become 40. 　 　 　 　 symbol of Chinese culture. Next time you use a fan, you may think of the history and stories behind it. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》 ) became a hit(受欢迎的事物) . The show is based on a classical Chinese painting— A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(千里江山图) by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move — “blue-green waist(青绿腰)” . In fact, the bend (弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90- degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions(指导), people may hurt their bones(骨头) . The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage. 41. What was Wang Ximeng? 　 　 42. What may happen if challengers don􀆳t have years of training or proper instructions? 　 　 43. How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage? 　 　 44. Imagine what Wang Ximeng was like according to the passage. Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发 《 全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划 (2023—2025 年)》 以来, 越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。 假如你是李辉, 你们学校将举 办以 “How to Live a Healthy Life” 为题的征文比赛。 请你根据以下表格提示, 写一篇英语短文 投稿, 谈一谈作为青少年, 我们该如何健康生活。 词数 80~ 100。 Physical health (身体健康) Mental health (心理健康) ●play sports ●sleep ●􀆺 ●be confident ●have good moods ●􀆺 注意: (1) 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名和地名。 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 125 - - 126 - 17. E　 解析:结合下句“ Here are a few suggestions. ”及后文 关于肢体语言的具体建议可知,此处引出后文的肢体语 言。 E 项“但你知道在演讲中应该如何处理肢体动作 吗?”符合语境。 故选 E。 18. C　 解析:结合本段小标题“ Position”及下句“ And try to avoid turning your back 􀆺” 可知,此处介绍演讲时的站 位。 C 项“确保你总是面对着同学们” 填入符合语境。 故选 C。 19. B 　 解析:联系上句 “ Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ”及下句“ Remember, look confident!” 可知, 此处是某种能够展现自信的姿势。 B 项“肩膀向后挺 直,抬起头”填入符合语境。 故选 B。 20. D　 解析:结合本段小标题“ Eye contact”及上句“ Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ”可知,此处与眼神交流相关。 D 项“接着 移到另一个地方,选择其他人”填入符合语境。 故选 D。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:视障女孩曾晓萌热爱音乐,虽然在出生几个月后 就因病失去视力,但她从未放弃梦想。 在特殊教育学校老 师的帮助下,晓萌唱歌的视频走红于网络并得到了大家的 鼓励。 21. A　 解析:考查动词。 A. 唱(歌);B. 阅读;C. 跳舞;D. 听。 由第二段第一句“ It is not 　 　 　 for Zeng to learn songs. ”并结合全文可知,此处曾晓萌的梦想是学习唱 歌。 故选 A。 22. C　 解析:考查形容词。 A. 坏的;B 明智的;C. 容易的; D. 困难的。 由下句“她(曾晓萌)需要用盲文来读歌词” 可知,此处指学习唱歌对她来说并不容易。 故选 C。 23. C　 解析:考查连词。 A. 除非;B. 因为;C. 虽然;D. 和。 句意:　 　 　 学习一首歌,她通常需要花至少一个月的 时间,她从未放弃。 根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折 关系。 故选 C。 24. A　 解析:考查形容词短语。 A. 为……骄傲;B. 对…… 严格;C. 对……感到抱歉;D. 对……感到激动的。 由下 句“她把曾晓萌唱歌的视频发布在网上”可推测,晓萌的 音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 故选 A。 25. C　 解析:考查名词。 A. 脸;B. 图片;C. 嗓音;D. 声音。 结合上句及语境可知,此处指曾晓萌唱歌的视频发布到 网上以后,她优美的嗓音让许多人惊讶与感动。 故 选 C。 26. B　 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。 A. 我们的;B. 你们 的;C. 他们的;D. 她的。 句意:“谢谢 　 　 　 开明和鼓 励”。 此句为曾晓萌对网友评论的回复,横线处应用第二 人称的形容词性物主代词。 故选 B。 27. A　 解析:考查名词。 A. 变化;B. 例子;C. 困难;D. 努力。 由下句“She felt much better about herself􀆺” 可知,此处 指音乐给曾晓萌的生活和性格带来了巨大变化。 故 选 A。 28. B　 解析:考查名词。 A. 责任;B. 勇气;C. 运气;D. 价值。 句意:在学习音乐之后,她自我感觉更好,也有了更多　 　 　 去和别人沟通。 根据句意可知,此处指音乐给曾晓 萌带来了变化,让她更有勇气去与人沟通。 故选 B。 29. C　 解析:考查动词。 A. 抄写;B. 观看;C. 分享;D. 给。 句意:在老师的建议下,去年她开始在网上 　 　 　 自己 的唱歌视频。 根据句意可知,此处指曾晓萌分享唱歌视 频。 故选 C。 30. A 　 解析:考查形容词。 A. 活跃的;B. 心烦的;C. 沉默 的;D. 害羞的。 句意:心中有了音乐,她变得更加 　 　 　 ,希望将来能在音乐领域扎下根来。 通读全文可知, 此处指曾晓萌因为音乐变得更加活跃。 故选 A。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文介绍了西安这座城市的历史、名字由来、历 史遗存及其在现代社会的定位等相关信息。 31. the　 解析:考查定冠词。 in the north of 是固定搭配,意 为“在……的北方”,此处指西安位于中国的北方。 故 填 the。 32. gave　 解析:考查动词过去式。 句意:他(刘邦)将其命 名为西安。 根据句意可知,本句描述过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。 故填 gave。 33. building　 解析:考查动名词。 横线前的 in 为介词,横线 处用动名词(动词-ing)作宾语。 故填 building。 34. goes　 解析:考查时态及主谓一致。 由句中的“ and” 可 知,横线处与“􀆺is an important cultural site(遗址)”中的 谓语动词“is”并列,时态用一般现在时;句子主语为 it, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填 goes。 35. largest 　 解析:考查最高级。 由句末的比较范围 “ in China”及横线前的定冠词“ the”确定使用最高级。 故填 largest。 36. but　 解析:考查连词。 这个钟最初是作为提醒危险的 警钟设计的,　 　 　 它经常被用于告诉人们时间。 前后 句之间为转折关系。 故填 but。 37. with 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:西安是一座 　 　 　 悠久 历史的城市。 介词 with 表示“具有”,符合题意。 此处 with a long history 作后置定语修饰 city。 故填 with。 38. known　 解析:考查过去分词。 be known as 是固定搭 配,意为“作为……而闻名”,此处指西安作为软件研究、 开发、服务中心而闻名。 故填 known。 39. cities　 解析:考查名词复数。 由横线前的“ many” 确定 横线处用名词的复数形式。 故填 cities。 40. itself 　 解析:考查反身代词。 句意:西安是一座不断重 塑　 　 　 和向前看的城市。 根据句意可知,此处指西安 是不断重塑自我的城市,横线处用反身代词表示西安自 身。 故填 itself。 四、阅读与表达 41. Zengzi􀆳s teacher was Confucius. 42. By cheating her son. 43. He thought honesty was the most important. 44. Yes, I think so. Because this story shows that promises should be kept, especially in front of children, which will teach them the value of honesty. What􀆳s more, honesty plays an important role on one􀆳s way to success. ( 开放性试题,答 案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. Dear Henry, I􀆳m glad that you􀆳re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测(二) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A. 主旨大意:本文是一篇关于大熊猫家族的纪实。 介绍了 添添、美香携幼子小奇迹提前归国,并回顾了它们在美国诞 下的四个子女———宝宝、泰山、贝贝和小奇迹的成长历程。 1. B　 解析:细节理解题。 根据表格第二栏熊猫泰山的自我 介绍“I􀆳m Tian Tian and Mei Xiang􀆳s first son. My birthday is on July 9, 2005. ”可知,泰山是这个熊猫家族的第一个孩 子。 故选 B。 2. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据表格第三栏熊猫贝贝的自我 介绍“I was born in the US on Aug. 22, 2015􀆺 I came back to China in 2019. ” 可知,熊猫贝贝在美国待了四年。 故 选 C。 3. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据表格最后一栏熊猫小奇迹的 - 127 - - 128 - 自我介绍“I love my name because it􀆳s the one that got the most votes(投票) from people online. ”可知,熊猫小奇迹 的名字来自网络投票。 故选 C。 4. B　 解析:文章出处题。 A. 小说;B. 杂志;C. 故事书;D. 电 影海报。 本文主要介绍了归国大熊猫家族———添添和美 香及其四个子女的相关消息。 由此推知,该篇文章可能 出自杂志。 故选 B。 B. 主旨大意:作者因自己母亲只有一只眼睛而觉得难堪,进 而厌恶母亲并下决心离开她。 而母亲直到离世前一直记挂 着、爱着自己的孩子。 作者在得知母亲独眼的真相后追悔 不已。 5. D　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段第四句 She ran a small shop􀆺可知母亲经营一家小店,是商人。 故选 D。 6. C　 解析:细节理解题。 由第三段第一句“ I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. ”及该段第三句中“ 􀆺live far away from her in the near future, so I studied very hard. ”可知,作者努力学 习是为了成功地远离母亲去生活。 故选 C。 7. D　 解析:细节理解题。 母亲在信中提到“ I miss you so much. ”这是她来 Seoul 看望儿子的原因,故选 D。 8. C　 解析:作者意图题。 根据全文内容可知,作者想要表 达没有好好对待母亲的遗憾。 故选 C。 C. 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能在天气预报领域的 应用,并分析了其对比传统天气预报方式存在的优缺点。 9. D 　 解析: 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 前 两 句 “ The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. ”可知,传统天气 预报采集的数据可能来自卫星、飞机等。 故选 D。 10. B　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第三段第二句“They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. ”可知,人工智能可以通过 现在和六个小时前的天气来预测未来的天气。 由此推知, 人工智能可以通过比较过去和现在的天气来预测未来的天 气。 故选 B。 11. C　 解析:词义猜测题。 句意:人工智能模型可以用在像 办公室电脑这样 　 　 　 电脑上。 对比前文讲到的 supercomeputer 可推测, 办公室使用的是普通电脑。 ordinary 意为“普通的”。 故选 C。 12. C　 解析:最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 人工智能在天气预报领域的应用,并分析了其对比传统 天气预报方式存在的优缺点。 因此,C 项“人工智能可 以预测未来的天气”最适合做本文标题。 故选 C。 D. 主旨大意:本文介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关 系,它们之间是相互依赖的。 快要死的树会将自己的营养 传给小树让它们更好地成长,人们如果明白其中的道理,就 可以更好地保护这些树。 13. C　 解析:词句猜测题。 根据“ Although Charles Darwin (达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true”可知,达尔文认为树木是适者生存的竞争关系,但 经过研究发现,事实是相反的,说明树与树是相互依赖 的。 故选 C。 14. A 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ When humans cut down ‘ Mother Trees ’ without paying attention to these highly complex ‘ tree societies ’ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest. ”可知,当人类砍伐“母树”时,如果没有意识到这 些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以为生的网络,就会 减少整个森林的生存机会;由此可见人类没有注意到 “tree societies”,因此 it 指代上文的“how ‘ tree societies’ work”。 故选 A。 15. A　 解析:篇章结构题。 通读全文可知,第①段是总说树 木通过交流,将它们的财富传递给年轻的小树;第②③ 段介绍了树木之间通过真菌网络传递必备的营养,如氮 和碳;第④⑤段谈到了“母树”以及垂死的树木会将它们 的财富输送给小树。 因此,A 选项为本文的结构。 故 选 A。 16. D 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi ( 真 菌 ) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive nutrition to keep them all healthy. ”可知,氮和碳通过数英里的地下真菌网络共 享。 这确保了森林生态系统中的所有树木都能提供和 接受营养,以保持它们的健康。 由此推知氮和碳在森林 生态系统中起着重要的作用。 故选 D。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了如何保持身心健康,以缓解青少 年面临的学习压力、家庭期望、社交媒体和自我形象的 焦虑。 17. E　 解析:联系设空处下文阐述的缓解压力的方法,可知此 处是作为过渡句起承上启下作用的。 故选 E。 18. B　 解析:联系“Yoga helps reduce physical tension(紧张) and strengthen the mind-body connection. ”可知,瑜伽有助 于减少紧张,加强身心联系,是在讲述瑜伽课可以带来 的好处。 故选 B。 19. D 　 解析:联系“Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle. ”可知,户外活动 可以帮助你提升你的情绪,并且从不同的角度去看生活,讲 述了户外活动的好处。 故选 D。 20. C　 解析:联系下句“然而,它们会对改善你的心理和身 体健康创造奇迹”,而且此句处于文章最后一段,可知该 句是总结全文。 故选 C。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者去书店买 书的时候没有找到与姐姐讨论过的那本书,于是想要预定, 但办理预定需要时间,从而耽误了后面人的时间。 幸运的 是,他得到了身后排队的女士的谅解。 最后作者赠送了一张 自己的折扣卡给那位女士作为回报。 21. C　 解析:考查动词。 A. 买; B. 借;C. 预订;D. 保存。 根 据“The clerk said I could order the book”可知,店员说能预 订,推知前文是询问能否预订,故选 C。 22. A　 解析:考查名词。 A. 时间;B. 金钱;C. 注意;D. 精力。 根据后 文 “ It took nearly 15 　 　 　 to put my order through!” 花 费 了 15 分 钟, 可 知, 订 书 需 花 费 时 间。 故选 A。 23. B　 解析:考查动词短语。 A. 寻找; B. 支付; C. 等待; D. 请求。 根据语境可知,他们正在排队付钱,所以应是 支付钱。 故选 B。 24. C 　 解析:考查动词。 A. 继续;B. 站;C. 介意;D. 记住。 根据“The lady said it doesn􀆳t matter”可知,她说没关系,所 以她不介意等。 故选 C。 25. B　 解析:考查名词。 A. 小时;B. 分钟;C. 秒;D. 天。 根 据语境那个女士在那儿等,所以时间不可能是 15 小时, 也不可能是 15 秒。 故选 B。 26. C 　 解析:考查副词。 A. 简直; B. 仔细地; C. 开心地; D. 轻微地。 根据后文“ I think I have done is a reward( 回报) for the person who leaves a smile in my heart. ”可知,那位女士在那儿很开心地聊着。 故选 C。 27. C　 解析:考查介词。 A. 向下;B. 进入;C. 围绕;D. 向外。 根据前文可知女士站在作者的后面, 所以应是 turn around“转身”。 故选 C。 28. A 　 解析:考查形容词。 A. 感到吃惊的;B. 感兴趣的; C. 担心的;D. 生气的。 根据“gave the ＄10 off card to her” 可知,别人给了她 10 美元的折扣卡,她会感到吃惊。 故 选 A。 29. B　 解析:考查特殊疑问词。 A. 怎么样;B. 什么;C. 为什 么;D. 何时。 句意:我认为我所做的是给在我心底留下 微笑的人回报。 what 指代前面作者做的事。 故选 B。 30. B 　 解析:考查连词。 A. 除非; B. 虽然; C. 当……时; D. 因为,由于。 根据“ it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm”可知,前面的句子是一个让步状语从 句,所以应是 Though。 故选 B。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了中国的扇子。 - 129 - - 130 - 31. how　 解析:考查特殊疑问词。 根据下文“ They mainly used hand fans”可知,此处应该是问 2,000 年前中国人 是怎样驱除暑热的。 故填 how。 32. shapes　 解析:考查名词。 由空格前 different 可知后加 名词复数形式。 故填 shapes。 33. made　 解析:考查被动语态。 该句主语 they 指的是 fans,和 make 是被动关系。 故填 made。 34. and　 解析:考查连词。 句意:人们通常用树叶、丝绸和 羽毛来制作扇子。 “ leaves, silk”与“ feathers” 是并列关 系。 故填 and。 35. Later 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:　 　 　 ,手扇不仅仅是 一个保持凉爽的工具。 可知空白处填写“后来”符合题 意,句首首字母大写。 故填 Later。 36. usually　 解析:考查频率副词。 句意“圆扇 　 　 　 是由 丝绸制成的”可知填写“通常”符合题意。 故填 usually。 37. wore　 解析:考查动词过去式。 由句子前半部分“Women liked to use them”可知该句为过去时,wear 的过去式是 wore,是不规则变化动词。 故填 wore。 38. beautiful 　 解析: 考 查 形 容 词。 由 空 格 后 的 名 词 landscapes(风景)可知此处要填形容词,beauty 的形容词 为 beautiful“美丽的”。 故填 beautiful。 39. their　 解析:考查代词。 句意:这是一种展示　 　 　 才华 和技术的好方法。 可知此处填写形容词性物主代词。 故填 their。 40. a　 解析:考查冠词。 句意:但是它们中的大多数已经成 为中国文化的象征。 a symbol of 意为“ ……的象征”,固 定搭配。 故填 a。 四、阅读与表达 41. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty. 42. They may hurt their bones if challengers don􀆳t have years of training or proper instructions. 43. Almost 20 months. 44. He was an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty and drew the classical Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, which is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. On one hand, we must keep physical healthy. We􀆳d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should also get enough sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. On the other hand, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible. In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测(三) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A. 主旨大意:本文详细介绍了三个世界纪录。 1. C　 解析:推理判断题。 通读全文可知,文章介绍了三个 世界纪录,Unbelievable 意为“难以置信的”,符合逻辑。 故选 C。 2. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“ His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane, stayed in the air for 27. 9 seconds. ”可知,他的滑翔机在空中停留了 27. 9 秒。 故选 A。 3. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句“ He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. ”可知,“ dosa”是一种食物。 故选 A。 4. A　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据第三段中“Every morning at 3 a.m. , he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor􀆳s or master􀆳s degrees from universities across Italy, and is already embarking on his 16th. ”可知,每 天凌晨 3 点,他拿出课本开始学习。 他现在拥有意大利 各地大学的 15 个学士或硕士学位,并且已经开始了他的 第 16 个学位,所以他是一个非常努力的学习者。 故选 A。 B. 主旨大意:本文通过豪猪为了取暖,接受同伴伤害的故 事,告诉人们一个道理:有时,如果关系中的一点不适意味 着可以保持温暖和度过寒冷,那么这并不是什么大问题。 5. A　 解析:代词指代题。 句意:它们决定蜷缩在一起取暖。 这似乎是个挺过寒冷冬天的好主意。 根据句意可知,此 处 It 指的是“蜷缩在一起取暖”。 故选 A。 6. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“ But there was a problem—their pointy quills ( 尖 尖 的 刺 ) started hurting their closest friends!” 可知,豪猪们抱团取暖的时 候,它们的尖刺开始伤害彼此。 故选 D。 7. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ After careful thinking, the porcupines decided to go back to huddle together. They found out that living with pain(疼痛) from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together. ”可知,经过仔细思考,豪猪决定重新挤在 一起,忍受尖刺带来的痛苦以换取温暖。 故选 C。 8. B　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文通过豪猪为了取暖,接受同 伴伤害的故事告诉我们:有时,如果关系中的一点不适意 味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷,那么这并不是什么大问题, 即两害相权取其轻。 故选 B。 C. 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了 Humayun 博士发明的世界上 第一个仿生眼。 这是为了使盲人重获光明所做的一项技术 研究,它有望改变盲人的生活。 9. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ Doctor Mark Humayun is a well-respected professor􀆺He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. ”可知, Mark Humayun 博士受人尊敬是因为:他多年来一直致力 于让盲人重获光明。 故选 D。 10. B　 解析:词义猜测题。 句意:但是图像仍然是 　 　 　 ,所以要让仿生眼真正成为盲人的常规植入物,科 学家们仍需做很多工作。 由后半句可以推知,盲人们 目前看到的图像仍然是模糊的。 故此处 blurry 意为 “模糊的” 。 故选 B。 11. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句“ Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. ” 可知,Humayun 博士相 信,他可以在未来三到五年内将仿生眼投入生产。 故选 C。 12. D　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了 Humayun 博士 发明的世界上第一个仿生眼,即一项为了使盲人重获光 明所做的研究。 故选 D。 D. 主旨大意:本文讲述了一篇名为“汉字发音发生变化”的文 章登上新浪微博的热搜,从而引起的一些讨论。 13. D　 解析:细节理解题。 由文章第一段 “ From the very beginning of our studies, we have been aware that many Chinese characters can change their pronunciations in different contexts. ”可知,很多汉字在不同的语境下读音 是会改变的。 故选 D。 14. C　 解析:细节理解题。 由文章划线句“ I go by slanting stony path to the cold hill; Where rise white clouds, there appear cottages and bowers. ” 中 的 几 个 关 键 词 “ stony path”、“cold hill”等可知,是“石径”“寒山”等。 故选 C。 15. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第三段“This is how language advances, and the pronunciations should adapt to the needs of society, rather than remain in the past. ”可知,发音应