2024年辽宁省十四地市中考模拟考试英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 65 - - 66 - 2024 年辽宁省十四地市中考模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brave Type: 3D cartoon　 Comedy　 　 　 　 Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The Grey Type: Action　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Grey Walker written by Ian. It􀆳s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(空难) . They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It􀆳s a comedy about Snow White. Lily and Julia are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary　 　 　 　 　 Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair and Mark. It􀆳s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 1. Which movie lasts the longest time? A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror. 2. Which statement about the movies is true? A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily and Julia. B. The Grey directed by Ian is based on a short story. C. You can􀆳t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee. D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart. 3. Who starred in(主演) one of the movies? A. Lily and Julia. B. Alastair and Mark. C. Ian. D. Merida. 4. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In an entertainment newspaper. D. In a science book. B “Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son􀆳s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “Oh, Tom. You􀆳re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it􀆳s half past eleven. If you don􀆳t go to bed soon, you􀆳ll be very tired tomorrow,” said Mrs. White. “But I􀆳ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. “You􀆳re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ” Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don􀆳t want to work or study. In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem. 5. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late? A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful. 6. Parents hope computers can . A. help their children improve their study at school B. help their children play well C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D. help their children relax themselves 7. Many children use computers to . A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A, B and C 8. The writer thinks . A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can􀆳t B. the computer net bars are very useful C. the children spend too much money on computer games D. the children should play computer games - 67 - - 68 - C Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon. ” Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna􀆳s friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn􀆳t want Donna to die. Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “ I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heart to Donna. ” Felipe􀆳s mother didn􀆳t pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding,” she thought, “Felipe is not going to die. He􀆳s strong and healthy. ” But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “My head hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches. One morning, Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy ( 眩晕的), and he couldn􀆳t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe􀆳s brain is dead,” the doctors said, “we can􀆳t save him. ” The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe􀆳s words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna,” they told the doctors. The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “we can give Felipe􀆳s heart to Donna. ” The doctors took out Felipe􀆳s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna􀆳s heart and put Felipe􀆳s heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat. The operation was a success. Felipe􀆳s heart was beating in Donna􀆳s chest, but Donna didn􀆳t know it. Her parents and doctors didn􀆳t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. “ I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe. ” Three months later the operation, Donna went back to school. She has to have regular check-ups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life. Felipe􀆳s brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe􀆳s heart in her. That gives us great peace. ” 9. We learn from the passage that . A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own C. the doctors asked Felipe􀆳s parents to donate his heart D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches 10. Which is Felipe􀆳s wish? A. I am going to die. B. I want to have a word with Donna. C. I hope to cure my headache. D. I am going to give my heart to Donna. 11. Donna knew nothing about Felipe􀆳s heart until . A. Felipe􀆳s parents told her the bad news B. the operation was going to start C. she was well and strong enough D. she went back to school 12. It is clear that . A. Felipe􀆳s brother often goes to see Donna in hospital B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine C. the doctors did several tests during the operation D. the Carzas have great peace because of Donna D A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online. Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis(诊 断) or are planning a treatment. ” Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition. The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition. A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200􀆯 000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other. Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password- protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效 率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySpace page and a Twitter feed. 13. What makes people search for health information online? A. People􀆳s interests in health. B. People􀆳s health condition. C. Importance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment. 14. From the fourth paragraph we know that . A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries 15. According to Paragraph 5, social networking 　 　 　 　 . A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are 16. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients. B. Doctors should change their way to treat their patients. C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors. D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now. - 69 - - 70 - 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruits a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 17. 　 　 　 It􀆳s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 18. 　 　 　 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “ food miles” —the distance that product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. That􀆳s not so good for you, or for the planet. Home-grown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 19. 　 　 　 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 20. 　 　 　 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳 台) . Some food can grow well in pots including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own. B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier ( 障碍) for her there. It was very 　 21　 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 　 22　 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 　 23　 an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 　 24 　 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 　 25 　 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 　 26　 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 　 27　 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 　 28　 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela􀆳s 　 29　 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don􀆳t have any language barriers here. We 　 30　 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we􀆳re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 21. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy 22. A. these B. those C. this D. that 23. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 24. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily 25. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at 26. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing 27. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance 28. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed 29. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question 30. A. can B. must C. need D. should 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Medical experts say most 31. 　 　 　 　 ( American) do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is 32. 　 　 　 　 ( rest) for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with 33. 　 　 　 　 ( others ) activities. The experts say naps might improve health 34. 　 　 　 　 reducing pressure. - 71 - - 72 - Some European and Latin American companies 35. 　 　 　 　 (support) the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest 36. 　 　 　 　 ( simple) in their offices. They believe this can help workers make 37. 　 　 　 　 ( few) mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work 38. 　 　 　 　 at other times. They say people should not carry any important tasks when 39. 　 　 　 　 feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects 40. 　 　 　 　 the end of the day. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Giant tortoises(龟) are the biggest tortoises in the world. Long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn􀆳t need their shells for this. They didn􀆳t have predators(天敌) . One Rare Animal Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs ( 恐龙) lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Giant Tortoises Disappear Many years ago, pirates(海盗) came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. An Amazing Discovery It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old. A New Home for Lonesome George Lonesome George couldn􀆳t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. Gone Forever There are many other giant tortoises. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was. When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct. They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. 41. Where did many giant tortoises live a long time ago? 　 　 42. How old can giant tortoises live to be? 　 　 43. What does the underlined word “extinct” probably mean in Chinese? 　 　 44. Do you think it necessary to protect endangered animals? What is your plan? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 旅游可以让人放松身心, 增长见识。 初中毕业在即, 很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。 请你根据下 面的内容提示, 向大家推荐一个好去处, 并给出旅行建议。 (1) Where is the best place to go? (2) What is so special about this place? (3) What should you pay attention to? 注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 过程要详细完整; (3) 不能出现个人的真实姓名和学校名称。 It is a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 119 - - 120 - 所以今天起得特别早。 故选 A。 24. B 　 解析:考查动词短语。 wake up 醒来;pick up(开车) 接;fix up 修理;cheer up (使) 振作。 根据前文和后文 “our setting off”可知,作者的弟弟刚在医院出生,作者一 家要去医院接回弟弟,pick up“(开车) 接” 符合语境。 故选 B。 25. C 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:出发　 　 　 ,我看了一点电 视,读了一本我最喜欢的书。 since 自从;until 直到…… 才;before 在……之前;after 在……之后。 根据语境可推 知,此处指“出发前”。 故选 C。 26. D 　 解析:考查动词。 expected 期待; decided 决定; promised 承诺;failed 失败。 根据前后文句意可知,此处 指作者因为弟弟的出生,心情激动,做什么都无法把注 意力从弟弟身上转移开。 故选 D。 27. C 　 解析:考查动词。 supposed 认为,推断;considered 考 虑;doubted 怀疑;trusted 相信。 根据横线后“􀆺whether he would understand who I was. ”可知作者怀疑弟弟是否知道 他是谁。 故选 C。 28. D 　 解析:考查动词。 句意:去医院的短途旅行　 　 　 很长,也许是因为我等不及要看看我的弟弟了。 got 变 得,变成;became 成为;turned 变为,成为;seemed 似乎, 看来。 根据句意可知,此处指的是作者迫不及待见到他 的弟弟,所以去医院的路程在他看来似乎更长了些。 故 选 D。 29. A 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:妈妈看起来很累,　 　 　 很高 兴。 but 但是;so 所以;or 或者;and 和。 根据句意和常识 可知,前后应为转折关系。 故选 A。 30. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:突然他睁开　 　 　 ,微笑着 看着我。 arms 手臂;eyes 眼睛;heart 心脏;mouth 嘴巴。 根据句意可知,此处指作者的弟弟睁开眼睛看着作者。 故选 B。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要讲述了作者一次分享的经历,感受到 了分享带来的美好。 31. for　 解析:考查介词。 句意:对我们来说,学会分享是非 常重要的。 根据横线前后“ It􀆳s very important” 和“ us to learn to share”可知此处考查句式“ it􀆳s important for sb. to sth. ”。 故填 for。 32. a 　 解析:考查不定冠词。 句意:有一天,当我坐在停车 场的车里时,我注意到我的车前有一个小男孩。 题干中 “ I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed􀆺young boy in front of my car. ”可知句中 young boy 前缺少冠词, 此处表泛指,且 young 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应 用 a。 故填 a。 33. myself 　 解析:考查反身代词。 句意:我问自己并仔细 看了看。 根据“What is the boy doing?”可知这个小男孩 在干什么? 这是作者自己问自己的话,结合所给词应用 I 的反身代词 myself 表示“我自己”。 故填 myself。 34. clearly 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:当他站起来时,我们清 楚地看到了彼此。 根据“ He was not older than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. ”可知他 不超过十岁,戴着一只蓝手套和一只棕色手套。 因此此 处是指双方看得很清晰,应用副词 clearly 表示“清晰 地”,修饰动词 saw。 故填 clearly。 35. to help 　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:此刻我脑海中 浮现出一个念头,我下定决心要帮他。 从后文的“ I held out some money”可知“我”拿出一些钱,因此是想要帮助 他,短语 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,其后接动 词不定式。 故填 to help。 36. replied　 解析:考查动词过去式。 句意:他回复道,“不, 谢谢。”根据“No, thanks. ”可知这是男孩的回答,结合所 给词,应用 reply 表示“回复”,句子是一般过去时,谓语 动词需用过去式。 故填 replied。 37. feet 　 解析:考查名词复数。 根据“ kept moving from one foot to the other”可知小男孩脚一直在动,因此此处是指 脚冷,应用 foot 的复数形式 feet。 故填 feet。 38. is shared 　 解析:考查时态和语态。 根据“ it is more useful”可知更有用了,因此是分享了金钱,结合所给词 应用 share 表示“分享”,与主语 money 是被动关系,应用 被动语态,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,结 构为 is+done。 故填 is shared。 39. has encouraged　 解析:考查现在完成时。 根据“ to share in my life” 可知要在生活中分享, 结合所给词应用 encourage 表示“鼓励”,根据 since 可知,应用现在完成 时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为 has +done。 故填 has encouraged。 40. happier 　 解析:考查比较级。 根据“ The more things we share with others, the􀆺 we will be. ”可知,此处是“ the+ 比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,应 用 happy 的比较级 happier 表示 “ 更开心的”。 故填 happier。 四、阅读与表达 41. Because some of the homework is too difficult for him ( to work out) . / Some of the homework is too difficult for him (to work out) . 42. The hard part. 43. To do your homework as soon as you can. / The second piece of advice is to do your homework as soon as you can. / It is to do your homework as soon as you can. 44. Yes. If your homework is too difficult, don􀆳t face it alone. You can call your friends or classmates for help and you can discuss the problem together. It􀆳s a pleasant experience to work out the problem with friends or classmates. / No. Because this problem has troubled me for a long time. I also think that there is too much homework to do in middle school, and I often fail to finish it on time. Sometimes, I􀆳m so sorry about it. (开放性试题,答案 合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: A New Try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. Last Sunday, I took part in a 1􀆯 500-metre race which was a new try for me. It was also the first time for me to compete with others in front of so many people. I felt very nervous at first and fell behind others at the beginning. Though it seemed impossible to catch up, I tried my best to run fast and never thought of giving up. To my surprise, I won first prize. I felt so happy. I successfully challenged myself. It was such an amazing experience which has made me more confident. 2024 年辽宁省十四地市中考模拟考试 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长及 主要内容。 1. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据四个表格中各自的“ Running time”可知,The Grey 的时长为 117 分钟,是四部电影中最 长的一部。 故选 B。 2. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一个表格内容可知,Brave 讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列 事情,但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。 故 D 项描述与 其相符,其他三项与文章内容不符。 故选 D。 3. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三个表格中的内容“ Lily and Julia are the main actresses in this interesting movie. ”可 知 A 项正确。 故选 A。 4. C 　 解析:文章出处题。 本文是关于四部电影的介绍,最有 可能出现在娱乐报纸上,故 C 项正确。 故选 C。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了十四岁的汤姆迷恋电脑游戏的故 事。 现在越来越多的家庭拥有电脑,父母希望通过电脑来帮 助孩子提高学习,但是大多数孩子是用电脑玩游戏。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 A. She felt excited. 她感觉很激 动;B. She felt happy. 她感觉很高兴;C. She felt worried. 她 感觉很担心;D. She felt wonderful. 她觉得很精彩。 根据 Mrs. White 和她的儿子的对话和题干可知 Mrs. White 很担 心。 故选 C。 - 121 - - 122 - 6. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 A. help their children improve their study at school 帮助他们的孩子提高在学校的学习; B. help their children play well 帮助他们的孩子玩好; C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge 帮助 他们的孩子学习更多的网络知识;D. help their children relax themselves 帮助孩子们放松自己。 根据短文倒数第 二段中 “ Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. ”的描述和题干可知 A 项符合。 故选 A。 7. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 A. watch videos 看录像;B. listen to songs 听歌;C. play games 玩游戏;D. A,B and C。 根据 倒数第二段中“But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. ”的描述和题干可知 D 项正确。 故选 D。 8. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can􀆳t 男孩子们可以去网吧,但女孩 子们不能去;B. the computer net bars are very useful 网吧 很有用;C. the children spend too much money on computer games 孩子们花费太多的钱在电脑游戏上;D. the children should play computer games 孩子们应该玩电脑游戏。 根据 短文倒数第二段中“ They spend a lot of money competing (竞 争 ) with the computerized ( 用 计 算 机 控 制 的 ) machines. ”的描述和题干,可知 C 项描述与文章相符。 故 选 C。 C.主旨大意:本文讲述了 Felipe 因病把自己的心脏捐给好 朋友 Donna 的故事。 9. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “‘ Donna needs a new hearrt,’ her doctor said,‘she must have a new heart, or she will die soon. ’”可知 Donna 需要一个新的心脏。 故 选 B。 10. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据文中 “ Felipe told his mother,‘ and I am going to give my heart to Donna. ’” 和 “But they remembered Felipe􀆳s words. ‘ Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna􀆺’”可知,Felipe 的愿望是把自己 的心脏移植给 Donna。 故选 D。 11. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据文中“ The operation was a success. Felipe􀆳s heart was beating in Donna􀆳s chest, but Donna didn􀆳t know it. Her parents and doctors didn􀆳t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. ‘ I feel very sad,’ Donna said, ‘ but I am thankful to Felipe. ’” 可知 Donna 强壮起来后才知道 Felipe 捐心脏的事。 故选 C。 12. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段“ Felipe􀆳s brother John says,‘ Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe􀆳s heart in her. That gives us great peace. ’”可知 Felipe 一家因为 Donna 感到平静。 故选 D。 D.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了一种新的网上问医的看病方 式。 通过调查发现很多人喜欢在网上咨询自己的病情,以 便对病情有很好的治疗。 13. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, ‘ People are sort of fact- checking what they have heard from a doctor􀆺’”可知人们 网上搜索是为了寻求其他的建议,核实他们从医生那儿 听到的有关身体的情况。 故选 B。 14. D 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据 “ The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. ”可知互联网可以给有健康问题的人 以精神支持,减少他们的忧虑。 故选 D。 15. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other. ”可知社交网络也改变了医生和病人交流的方 式,成为一种新方式。 故选 A。 16. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ He says the software has increased efficiency ( 效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. ”可知社交网络提高了效率,降低了成本,从 中可以推断作为医生要改变治疗的方式,才能更好地治 疗病人。 故选 B。 第二节 主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。 营养专家建议我们每天应 该吃至少五种蔬菜和水果,文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜 的好处。 17. A 　 解析:根据下文“ It􀆳s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?”,此处提到可以买到,但是为什么要花费时间 自己种植,可知选项 A“最重要的是,你可以自己种植。” 符合语境。 故选 A。 18. D 　 解析:根据“ You can pick and eat it at once. ”可知, 你可以马上采摘并吃掉它,所以自己种的食物更新鲜, 选项 D“你自己种的食物总是新鲜的。” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 19. C 　 解析: 根 据 “ If you grow your own, things are different. ”可知,上文提到食品生产者常常对食物施化 肥,打农药,如果自己种植,情况就不同了。 根据语境推 断,空格处应该与自己种植蔬菜的安全有关。 故选 C。 20. E 　 解析:根据“ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). ”可知,即 使你只有一个小后院或阳台,你也可以自己种植,选项 E“如果你有一个大庭院,种植是很容易的。”符合语境。 故选 E。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文讲述了德国女孩 Jenny 去印度旅行,一开始 与人交流存在障碍。 通过一次去孤儿院看望孩子的经历, 她意识到无论我们说什么语言,我们都有能力彼此交流,产 生联系。 21. C 　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:对她来说在新的环境中 交流很　 　 　 。 nice 好的;dangerous 危险的;difficult 困 难的;easy 容易的。 根据“there was a language barrier(障 碍)”可知,有语言障碍,交流会困难。 故选 C。 22. D 　 解析:考查指示代词。 these 这些; those 那些; this 这;that 那。 根据“to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from􀆺 of her own country”可知,空 处指她的祖国的环境,与“environment”同名异物,特指不 可数名词用 that。 故选 D。 23. B 　 解析:考查动词。 句意:一天,Jenny 和 Leela 一起去 　 　 　 一家孤儿院。 show 展示;visit 参观,拜访;build 建 造;improve 提高,改善。 根据“􀆺 an orphanage(孤儿院). ” 可知,是拜访孤儿院。 故选 B。 24. A 　 解析:考查副词。 slowly 慢慢地; early 早的;hardly 几乎不;easily 容易地。 根据“Jenny was not sure􀆺”可知, Jenny 想与孩子们交流,但不确定该怎么做,因此是慢慢 走过去。 故选 A。 25. D 　 解析:考查动词短语。 句意:过了一会儿,其中一个 孩子朝珍妮 　 　 。 looked at 看; laughed at 嘲笑;shouted at 对……大叫;smiled at 对……微笑。 根据“ She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. ” 可知,有孩子朝她微笑。 故选 D。 26. A 　 解析:考查动名词。 句意:她开始　 　 　 一首德语歌 曲。 singing 唱;writing 写;saying 说;playing 玩。 根据后 文“􀆺 were different from those that Jenny sang”可知,是唱 歌。 故选 A。 27. C 　 解析:考查名词。 club 俱乐部; talk 谈话;fun 乐趣, 欢乐;dance 跳舞。 根据“many smiles together”可知,是孩 子想加入到这种欢乐中。 故选 C。 28. C 　 解析:考查动词。 forgot 忘记;remembered 记得,记 住;shared 分享; missed 错过, 怀念。 根据 “ Then more children joined. They􀆺 many smiles together. ” 可知,这些 孩子和 Jenny 共享欢乐。 故选 C。 29. B 　 解析:考查名词。 hands 手;eyes 眼睛;influence 影 响;question 问题。 根据“ Leela was smiling and watching them. ”可知,Leela 在看着他们,因此 Jenny 注意到 Leela - 123 - - 124 - 眼睛的注视,用 eyes。 故选 B。 30. A 　 解析:考查情态动词。 can 能,可以;must 必须;need 需要;should 应该。 根据“ we have the ability to connect with each other”可知,Jenny 发现他们是可以交流的,用 can 表能够。 故选 A。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文叙述了午睡的重要性。 专家们对工作人员 进行调查发现午睡能改善人们的健康。 欧洲和拉丁美洲的 一些行业很多年来一直支持午睡。 睡眠专家认为午睡会减 少错误和事故。 31. Americans 　 解析:考查名词复数。 most 意为“大多数 的”,其后接可数名词的复数形式。 故填 Americans。 32. to rest 　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:大多数美国人 需要打盹,是为了在中午休息一段时间。 表目的用动词 不定式。 故填 to rest。 33. other 　 解析:考查形容词。 activities 意为“活动”,为名 词复数。 此处应用 other 修饰可数名词复数,意为“其他 活动”。 故填 other。 34. by 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:专家表示,小睡可以通过 减轻压力来改善健康。 by 加 v-ing 形式表示“通过某种 方式”。 故填 by。 35. have supported 　 解析:考查现在完成时。 由句末“ for many years”可知,一些欧洲和拉丁美洲的公司多年来一 直支持打盹的做法。 此处应用现在完成时,结构为 have / has+动词的过去分词。 故填 have supported。 36. simply 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:在美国,一些公司会让 员工们在办公室里简单休息一下。 此处应用 simply 修 饰动词 rest,表示简单地休息一下。 故填 simply。 37. fewer 　 解析:考查形容词的比较级。 由句意可知此处 指的是犯更少错误。 few 的比较级形式为 fewer。 故填 fewer。 38. than 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:睡眠专家表示,人们在工 作中犯的错误可能比其他时候多。 根据句意可知,横线 前后构成对比关系。 故填 than。 39. they 　 解析:考查代词。 由句意可推知横线处应表示前 文的 people,指代他们,应用人称代词。 故填 they。 40. until 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:专家表示,这可以为人补 充额外的能量,并提高工作效率 　 　 　 　 这一天结束。 此处应表示直到这一天结束。 故填 until。 四、阅读与表达 41. They lived on Pinta Island. 42. Two hundred years old. 43. 灭绝 / 绝种。 44. Yes. First of all, it is necessary to educate students the importance of protecting animals. Second, laws are supposed to pass to punish the behaviours of harming or trading in endangered animals. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: It􀆳s a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum. As we all know, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers. If we want to visit the Palace Museum, we should pay attention to our safety. We had better go with our friends or our family. 2025 年辽宁省中考仿真预测(一) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:一个贫穷农民家庭的小男孩,总在日落时分去 山顶看另一座山上的一个房子。 那个房子的窗户闪着金色 的光。 但当他走到那座山后,却发现自己家的窗户也是金 光闪闪的。 这个故事告诉我们,应珍惜自己拥有的东西,不 要这山望着那山高。 1. C　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段第二句 “ His parents were poor farmers. ”可知,这个小男孩是一对贫穷农民的 儿子。 故选 C。 2. D　 解析:细节理解题。 由第二段中第一、二句“ Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. ”可知,这个小男孩会利用 每天一小时的休息时间爬到一座山的山顶。 故选 D。 3. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 由第三段第一句中的 “ You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知,小男孩 可以放一天假是因为他工作很努力。 故选 A。 4. A　 解析:推理判断题。 由最后一段前两句“ Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可以推知,男孩到家的时候心情应该是愉悦的。 故 选 A。 B.主旨大意:本文用一对父子关于云的对话引出话题,介绍 了用罐子制作云朵的实验,并具体说明了实验材料、步骤和 结果。 5. D　 解析:细节理解题。 由图中父亲的话“ No,they are all clouds. ”可知,父子俩讨论的话题是云朵。 故选 D。 6. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 由 Materials 一栏中的 “ Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知,在实验 中使用火柴时,父母的帮助非常重要。 故选 D。 7. A　 解析:细节理解题。 由 Result 一栏中的“A real cloud comes up. ”可知,实验结果是会产生真正的云朵。 故选 A。 8. D　 解析:文章出处题。 本文主要介绍了制作云朵的小实 验,与科学相关,最有可能出自科学杂志。 故选 D。 C.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了深海探索的技术难点、发展现 状、重要性及未来展望等相关信息。 9. A　 解析:推理判断题。 由第二段第五句“ However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. ” 可知,是科学技术的发展促使海洋探索转入深海区域。 故选 A。 10. B　 解析:代词指代题。 由最后一段第一句“ Though we have the difficulties, it􀆳s important that we understand the seas. ”可知,They 指代前文的 the seas,表示了解海洋很 重要,因为海洋具有调节全球气候等重要作用。 故选 B。 11. B　 解析:细节理解题。 由最后一段第四句“ Our future depends on learning more about our oceans􀆺”可知,海洋对 人类的未来有重大影响。 故选 B。 12. C　 解析:最佳标题题。 本文主要介绍了深海探索的技 术难点、发展现状、重要性及未来展望等相关信息。 深海 探 索 是 尚 待 进 一 步 开 发 的 领 域, C 项 “ Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths ” 概 括 了 文 章 主 题———深海探索,并重点强调了对海洋的探测需要更加 深入到深海领域,符合文章主旨。 故选 C。 D.主旨大意:本文以中国野生动物保护协会( CWCA) 和圣 地亚哥动物园(San Diego Zoo)的大熊猫合作引出话题,强调 了中国对大熊猫外交的重视,同时说明了科技和教育延伸服 务对大熊猫外交的重要性。 13. C　 解析:推理判断题。 由第二段第一句“ The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996􀆺” 可知,CWCA 和圣地亚哥动物园的合作 始于 1996 年,至今已有 28 年。 故选 C。 14. A　 解析:段落大意题。 通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了 1996 年以来 CWCA 和圣地亚哥动物园在保护大熊猫方 面进行的多项合作。 由此可知,本段主要介绍的是双方 合作的历史。 故选 A。 15. C　 解析:词义猜测题。 由后文“ 􀆺and let people around the world know China better􀆺”可知,此处指大熊猫可以促 进人们的沟通交流,让世界人民更加了解中国。 facilitate 有“促进”的意思,与 improve 意思接近。 故选 C。 16. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 由最后一段第一句“ Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges􀆺”可知,延伸服 务对国际大熊猫交流合作起重要作用。 故选 B。 第二节 E.主旨大意:本文针对发表演讲时的肢体语言给出了四点 建议。