2024年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(一)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 41 - - 42 - 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试 (一) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. We can􀆳t in the amazing park. A. buy books and toys B. taste some special snacks C. taste fresh fruit D. buy cars 2. A couple with their one-metre-tall son go to Shenxian Village. They should pay for the tickets. A. ￥ 88 B. ￥ 132 C. ￥ 176 D. ￥ 220 3. We can go into Shenxian Village . A. at 8:00 in the morning on Monday B. at 9:00 in the evening on Friday C. at 8:15 in the morning on Sunday D. at 9:30 in the evening on Saturday 4. The genre(体裁) of the passage is a(n) . A. ad B. story C. novel D. poem B I􀆳m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa􀆳s house. I wasn􀆳t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights. We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World􀆳s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom(无聊) of the car ride. And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn􀆳t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun. We stopped at the World􀆳s Largest Catsup ( 番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600􀆯 000 bottles of catsup. When we finally got to Grandpa􀆳s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It was really a great trip for me. 5. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa􀆳s house at first? A. Because his house was near her house. B. Because there was nothing to do at his house. C. Because his house was far away. D. Because she had to do a lot of housework. 6. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to? A. The World􀆳s Largest Peanut. B. Ruby Falls. C. The Fishing Hall of Fame. D. The seafood restaurant. 7. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls? A. Three hours after they left home. B. Before lunch on the first day. C. After lunch on the first day. D. The next day. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa􀆳s house. B. Anna􀆳s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant. C. Anna went to Grandpa􀆳s house by car every year. D. Anna􀆳s grandpa lived with them together. C ①Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies ( 紧急情 况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let􀆳s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. - 43 - - 44 - ②Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR(心 肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the user􀆳s locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking him to help. ③Magic gel(凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding(流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal(密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! ④Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones(无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers(营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning(溺水) . 9. We can know that from the text. A. it􀆳s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the smart app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel is a new invention D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 10. What does the underlined word “ injured” mean in the last paragraph? A. Helpless. B. Hopeless. C. Excited. D. Hurt. 11. What􀆳s the structure of the text? A.



B.



C.



D.



12. What􀆳s the best title of the text? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Is Important C. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged up to where she tripped. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound. I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn􀆳t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad􀆳s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “ Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We􀆳re going down the hill. There􀆳s a lion at the top. ” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat ( 汗 水 ) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn􀆳t have to worry. Sean is real smart,” Christina said. I caught Dad􀆳s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother. 13. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 14. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He started crying. B. He picked up a huge rock. C. He remained still. D. He jogged up to his sister. 15. Why did Sean try to look wide and big? A. To keep balance. B. To scare the lion. C. To show confidence. D. To prepare to fight. - 45 - - 46 - 16. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 6? A. Sean didn􀆳t care about Christina at all. B. Sean didn􀆳t relax until he reached the forest. C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face. 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 　 　 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 17. 　 　 　 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9􀆯 600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses(皇后) . 18. 　 　 　 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 19. 　 　 　 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 20. 　 　 　 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A. The products can bring much profit(收益) . B. There are different kinds of creative products. C. Lots of people enjoy watching it, especially the young people. D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a king. He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other one was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the 　 21　 minister to the king. So the king was 　 22　 the kind one. One day the king said to the bad minister, “ Write two 　 23 　 on two pieces of paper separately. Write ‘ live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to 　 24　 . If he takes out the paper with ‘ live’, I􀆳ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’, I􀆳ll kill him at once. ” The bad minister was quite 　 25　 . He got two pieces of paper 　 26　 . He wrote “die” on each piece of paper. Then the kind old man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to 　 27　 him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “ die” . But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his 　 28　 and let the kind minister go. Do you know what the kind man did at that time? He chose a piece of paper and ate it 　 29　 . When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that was 　 30　 must be “ live” . The kind minister saved his own life with his cleverness. 21. A. young B. kind C. poor D. bad 22. A. interested in B. careful about C. angry with D. thankful to 23. A. letters B. words C. names D. articles 24. A. choose B. process C. produce D. cover 25. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. upset 26. A. ready B. smooth C. open D. closed 27. A. find B. kill C. search D. pick 28. A. promise B. goal C. seat D. paper 29. A. widely B. loudly C. differently D. completely 30. A. shown B. cut C. eaten D. seen 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Have you ever 31. 　 　 　 　 ( see) lion dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are 32. 　 　 　 　 ( dance) in lion costumes. Lion dancing 33. 　 　 　 　 (one) started in China centuries ago. Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck in the coming year. Many people also think that the animal stands for China. There are different lion dances in different places. It 34. 　 　 　 　 (call) Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China􀆳s 35. 　 　 　 　 (nation) intangible culture heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) list. - 47 - - 48 - Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. 36. 　 　 　 　 other controls the tail. “ I consider it 37. 　 　 　 　 a sport,” says Anthony. He is a lion dancer. Anthony performs as the lion􀆳s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. In the past, lion dancing was performed 38. 　 　 　 　 ( most ) by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in 39. 　 　 　 　 ( it) team. They dance together. Lion dancing will continue to evolve(演变) . 40. 　 　 　 　 a team􀆳s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “ It􀆳s really great, because we always have each other􀆳s backs. ” 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. Lauren studied environmental science at NYU(New York University), and it was during her student years that she began working towards “zero-waste” goals. Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo(洗发水), kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company“The Simply Co. ”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren regularly writes about her experiences of a zero- waste life on her blog. Lauren admits(承认) that the past two years haven􀆳t been easy. “ I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags and jars ( 罐 子) to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “ I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. ” Even though the journey has been hard, Lauren􀆳s zero-waste life has been well worth the effort. Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping, and does not buy things that she won􀆳t use at all. The 23-year-old girl has become a role model to many people. She􀆳s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also having more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide. 41. What kind of things has Lauren learned to make by herself? 　 　 42. How was Lauren􀆳s zero-waste life in the past two years? 　 　 43. What did she set up the company “The Simply Co. ” for? 　 　 44. Do you like Lauren􀆳s lifestyle? Why? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 你还记得老师的关心、 同学的帮助吗? 其实, 正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到生活中的 美好和幸福, 请以“Sunshine in My Life” 为题, 并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点: (1) 是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的; (2) 这件事的经过是什么; (3) 经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。 要求: (1) 词数 80~ 100; (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Sunshine in My Life 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 111 - - 112 - 能获得更多的硬币。 even 修饰比较级,many 的比较级 为 more。 故填 more。 36. carefully　 解析:考查副词。 句意:工人们小心翼翼地站 在喷泉边缘保持平衡,用长扫帚和抽吸软管吸起硬币。 balance 为动词,应用副词 carefully 修饰。 故填 carefully。 37. and 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:工人们小心翼翼地站在 喷泉边缘保持平衡,用长扫帚和抽吸软管吸起硬币。 both􀆺and􀆺“……和……”。 故填 and。 38. by 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:硬币收集起来后,由工人 进行干燥、整理和清点。 根据“ are dried, organized and counted”可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,此处应用 by 表示“由,被”。 故填 by。 39. will go 　 解析:考查将来时态。 根据 “ are happy” 和 “someday”可知 that 引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时, 其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。 故填 will go。 40. people􀆳s　 解析:考查名词所有格。 句意:我许了一个愿 望,但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。 wishes 为 名词,此处应用 people 的名词所有格修饰名词 wishes。 故填 people􀆳s。 四、阅读与表达 41. They brought us today􀆳s peaceful life. / Today􀆳s peaceful life. 42. They should ( have their own dreams and) bravely chase their dreams. 43. He feels touched. / Touched. / He feels it􀆳s touching. 44. I think Chinese youth should have the spirit of hard-working, because it􀆳s a good character we Chinese have had for many years. And our country is developing rapidly now, which needs more intelligent and hard- working young men to devote themselves. We can make our country better in this way. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Dear Liu Li, Welcome to our school! I􀆳m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. We have some different clubs, such as basketball club, reading club, chess club and so on. I, as a basketball lover, joined the basketball club after I entered the school. This club provides a platform for us students to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth. Since you like playing basketball, too, I highly recommend you to join it. I􀆳m looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will actively take part in the activities together with you. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(一) 一、阅读理解 A.主旨大意:本文是一则神仙村的广告。 1. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. Special snacks and fresh fruit. ”可知,在神仙村可以买 到书和玩具,品尝特色小吃和水果,没有提及车。 故 选 D。 2. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Tickets 中“Adult: 88 yuan” “Kid(under 1. 2 metres): free”可知,一对夫妇和一米高 的儿子应该支付门票 176 元。 故选 C。 3. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Time 中 “ 8: 30 a. m. ~ 8:00 p. m. on weekdays” “ 8: 00 a. m. ~ 9: 00 p. m. at weekends. ”可知,神仙村开放时间为工作日早八点半到 晚八点,周末早八点到晚九点,选项 C 时间符合题意。 故 选 C。 4. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文是一则神仙 村的广告。 故选 A。 B.主旨大意:本文讲述了 Anna 一家去爷爷家度假的路上遇 到的有趣的事情。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ I wasn􀆳t excited because he lived far away from us!”, 可 知 是 因 为 爷 爷 家 很 远。 故选 C。 6. A　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据上文“ 􀆺the World􀆳s Largest Peanut”,可知画线词“ it” 指“世界上最大的花生”。 故 选 A。 7. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. ”,可知是在第一天的午餐后。 故 选 C。 8. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段末尾“ It was really a great trip for me. ”,可知 Anna 认为这是一次很棒的旅 行,由此可推知“ Anna 在去爷爷家的路上玩得很开心。” 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命, 并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 9. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. ” 可知,这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物,也可以用于人。 故选 D。 10. D 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. ”可知,此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地 区受伤,无人机就会发挥很大的作用,故画线部分和 hurt 意义相近。 故选 D。 11. A 　 解析:篇章结构题。 文章第一段介绍我们可以利用 技术更快地提供急救帮助;第二段到第四段具体介绍了 三种技术发明。 故选 A。 12. C 　 解析:最佳标题题。 本文主要介绍了科技有助于更 快地拯救生命,并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 故选 C。 D.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了遇到狮子时,聪明的哥哥 Sean 保护妹妹 Christina 安全撤离的故事。 13. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段“ Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. ”可知,妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈,因此她是很 开心的。 故选 A。 14. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “ I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. ” 可知,Sean 第一次看到狮子时,他一动不动地站着,屏住 呼吸。 故选 C。 15. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“ With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. ”可知,Sean 这样 做是为了让他自己看起来更强壮,以此来吓住狮子。 故 选 B。 16. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第六段中的“ Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat(汗 水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. ”可推断,直到 Sean 回到森林,他才放松下 来,并检查妹妹的情况。 故选 B。 第二节 主旨大意:本文介绍了博物馆采取不同的措施,让年轻人对 中国历史文化产生兴趣。 17. E 　 解析: 根 据 “ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. ”可知,这样的文化创意产 品已经成为最热门的话题之一,选项 E“然而,故宫博物 院也设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。 故选 E。 18. A 　 解析:根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. ”可知,这些产品在 2016 年的销售额约为 10 亿元。 选项 A“这些产品可以带来很 大的收益。”符合语境。 故选 A。 19. C 　 解析:根据“ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. ” 可知,此空说明 they 指代的对象,选项 C“很多人都喜欢 看,尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. D 　 解析:根据“China encourages more and more museums to take different measures ( 措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. ” 可知,中国鼓励 越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施,让年轻人对中国历史 文化产生兴趣,因此空处与采取的措施有关,选项 D“在中 国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。 故 选 D。 - 113 - - 114 - 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文讲述了一名好大臣靠自己的智慧救了自己 一命的故事。 21. B　 解析:考查形容词。 young 年轻的;kind 善良的;poor 贫穷的;bad 坏的。 根据“ One was kind and the other one was bad. ”可知此处是指坏大臣经常对国王说善良大臣 的坏话。 故选 B。 22. C　 解析:考查形容词短语。 句意:所以国王对善良的大 臣很　 　 　 。 interested in 对……感兴趣;careful about 小 心; angry with 生气; thankful to 感激。 根据 “ The bad minister often said bad words”可知由于坏大臣经常对国 王说善良大臣的坏话,所以国王对善良的大臣很生气。 故选 C。 23. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:在两张纸上分别写两个　 　 　 。 letters 信;words 词汇;names 名字;articles 文章。 根据 “Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. ”可知是 指在纸上写上两个词汇。 故选 B。 24. A 　 解析:考查动词。 choose 选择; process 过程;produce 生产; cover 覆盖。 根据 “ If he takes out the paper with ‘live’, I􀆳ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’, I􀆳ll kill him at once. ”可知此处是指让他选择。 故 选 A。 25. B　 解析:考查形容词。 surprised 吃惊的;happy 开心的; sad 悲伤的;upset 失望的。 此处国王按照坏大臣所想的 去做,因此坏大臣是高兴的。 故选 B。 26. A　 解析:考查形容词。 ready 准备好的;smooth 顺利的; open 打开的;closed 关闭的。 根据“ He got two pieces of paper􀆺” 可知是他准备好了两张纸。 get ready “ 准备 好”。 故选 A。 27. B 　 解析:考查名词。 find 发现;kill 杀死;search 搜寻; pick 摘。 根据“He wrote ‘die􀆳 on each piece of paper. ”可 知坏大臣想要杀了他。 故选 B。 28. A　 解析:考查动词。 promise 承诺;goal 目标;seat 座位; paper 纸。 根据“If he takes out the paper with ‘ live’, I􀆳ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with‘die􀆳, I􀆳ll kill him at once. ”可知国王不得不信守诺言,让这位善良的大臣 选择。 故选 A。 29. D 　 解析:考查副词。 widely 广泛地; loudly 大声地; differently 不同地;completely 完全地。 根据“ He chose a piece of paper and ate it”可知此处是指把它吃光了。 故 选 D。 30. C 　 解析:考查动词。 shown 显示;cut 切;eaten 吃;seen 看。 根据“He chose a piece of paper and ate it”可知被吃 掉的纸上的单词一定是“活着”。 故选 C。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 31. seen 　 解析:考查过去分词。 根据“ Have you ever”可知 此处应用动词的过去分词,see 的过去分词为 seen。 故 填 seen。 32. dancers 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:他们是穿着狮子戏服 的舞者。 they 指代可数名词的复数形式。 故填 dancers。 33. first 　 解析:考查序数词。 句意:舞狮最早起源于几个 世纪前的中国。 根据“ started in China centuries ago” 可 知,应用序数词 first 表示“最先的”。 故填 first。 34. is called 　 解析:考查被动语态。 主语 it 指代 the lion dance, the lion dance 和 call 之间为被动关系,用过去分 词形式,be 动词为一般现在时 is。 故填 is called。 35. national 　 解 析: 考 查 形 容 词。 “ intangible culture heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) list”是名词,意为“国 家级非物质文化遗产名录”,修饰名词需用形容词,故 用 nation 的形容词形式 national,意为“国家的”。 故填 national。 36. The 　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:一个舞者控制头部, 另一个控制尾部。 One􀆺 the other􀆺 为固定搭配,意为 “一个……另一个……”。 由句意可知,此处指代另一个 舞者。 故填 The。 37. as 　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:我认为这是一项运动。 consider􀆺 as􀆺 是固定搭配,意为“认为……是……”。 由句意可知,Anthony 将它视为一项运动。 故填 as。 38. mostly 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:在过去,舞狮大多由男 子表演。 横线处修饰 was performed,应用 most 的副词形 式。 故填 mostly。 39. its　 解析:考查物主代词。 句意:它的团队里有男孩和 女孩。 横线后是名词“team”,因为横线处应是形容词性 物主代词。 故填 its。 40. But 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:团队意识从不曾改变。 根 据横线前“ Lion dancing will continue to evolve(演变). ” 和横线后“a team􀆳s sense of community will never change” 可知,舞狮的形式持续在演变,但是团队意识不曾改变, 前后为转折关系。 故填 But。 四、阅读与表达 41. All of her own everyday eco-friendly products. 42. It was difficult / not easy. 43. For selling her home-made products. 44. Yes, I do. It􀆳s friendly to the environment. Zero-waste helps us save energy,reduce pollution and waste, which is also a greener lifestyle. We should call on everyone around us to have a greener life. Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to collect money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to collect money from others. When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe:Life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever. 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(二) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文讲述了一本关于消防员的书的目录部分 和内容之一———消防员的职责。 1. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据左栏目录可知,目录一共涉 及 10 个部分。 故选 C。 2. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据左栏目录 “ Rescue at a Cost…………10. ” “ Wrongdoer(犯罪者) …………12” 可 知第 11 页讲的是 Rescue at a Cost 这一个部分。 故选 B。 3. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据右栏“ While saving lives is the first priority(优先事项) of firefighters, they do help out if they can in many other ways. ”可知,拯救生命是消防员的 首要任务。 故选 A。 4. D 　 解析:文章出处题。 本文主要介绍消防员具体职责的 信息介绍。 与“安全手册”有关。 故选 D。 B.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了有关实行“静音”车厢的相关 情况,以及人们对“静音”车厢的看法。 5. C 　 解析:段落大意题。 根据第一段内容可知,通过举例 表明,火车上的人们有时很吵。 故选 C。 6. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ 􀆺 doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. ”可知,静音车厢两端的门将保持 关闭状态。 故选 D。 7. B　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“While some Internet users are in favour of the new service, it has also led discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. ”可知, 有些人……这项新的服务,但是也有些人议论纷纷,因此 “in favour of”指的是“支持”这个观点。 故选 B。 8. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ While some Internet users are in favour of the new service, it has also led discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. ” 可知这引发了在静音车厢中需要安静的争论,因此可以推 断出车厢的规则应该更明确更清楚一些。 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了 Jackson 在放学回家的路上, 因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒,被好心的朋友们看见后传播引 发了一系列谣言,甚至误解成被车撞伤送医院,结果他们都 很担心。 但事实上,Jackson 并没有受伤,当大家看到他的时 候都感到十分惊讶。 9. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Jackson was walking home