2024年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(二)英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 49 - - 50 - 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试 (二) 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contents(目录) A Firefighter􀆳s Role 2…………………… Strange Animal Rescue(营救) 4………… Is Rescuing Animals a Firefighter􀆳s Job? 6……………………………………… Rescuing People from Strange Places 8… Rescue at a Cost 10……………………… Wrongdoer(犯罪者) 12………………… Hoax(谎报) Calls 14…………………… Renaming Firefighters 16………………… Word Help 18…………………………… Something to Think About 20…………… A Firefighter􀆳s Role Firefighters are often called to do far more than fight fires. Often they are called to save people or animals that are in trouble. When firefighters receive a call, they have to decide quickly how serious the situation is and what equipment(设备) might be needed. While saving lives is the first priority(优先事项) of firefighters, they do help out if they can in many other ways. These call outs at times, however, may include some very strange rescues. 1. How many parts are there in the table of contents? A. Two parts. B. Six parts. C. Ten parts. D. Eleven parts. 2. We can know something about 　 　 　 　 on Page 11. A. Hoax Calls B. Rescue at a Cost C. Strange Animal Rescue D. Renaming Firefighters 3. What is the most important for firefighters? A. Saving lives. B. Receiving a call. C. Rules. D. Saving money. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A nature report. B. A news website. C. A science magazine. D. A safety book. B Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show without earphones. The child next to you won􀆳t stop crying. And the man behind you talks on his phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high- speed railway, one of China􀆳s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages(车厢) starting from Dec. 23rd, Xinhua reported. In quiet carriages, videos will be muted(静音) and doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants(乘务员) will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China Daily. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don􀆳t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages. While some Internet users are in favour of the new service, it has also led discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel partners if we need to?” 5. The first paragraph is written to show that . A. many people watch TV shows on trains B. people do all kinds of things on trains C. people on trains are sometimes very noisy D. travelling by train is very common 6. Which of the following is TRUE about quiet carriages? A. Train attendants won􀆳t be there. B. No one will make sure passengers follow the rules. C. Passengers won􀆳t be allowed to watch videos there. D. The doors at the ends of the carriage will stay closed. 7. The underlined phrase “ in favour of” in the last paragraph means . A. in need of B. in support of C. in search of D. in place of 8. From the last paragraph, we can learn that . A. the rules should be made more clear B. most people don􀆳t like the service C. it􀆳s easy to make trains perfectly quiet D. the service is better for travelling alone - 51 - - 52 - C Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces(鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “ It looks like he hurt his knee. ” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding(流血)?” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital. ” That night, Oliver got more information. “ 　 ▲　 He doesn􀆳t even remember anything about the accident! He won􀆳t be at school for at least four weeks. ” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “ Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school. ” “The poor guy can􀆳t even move, and you think he􀆳s lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “ I can􀆳t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what􀆳s going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. 9. What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A. Tying his shoelaces. B. Riding his bike home. C. Walking in the street. D. Putting down his backpack. 10. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “　 ▲　 ” in the passage? A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 11. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was . A. shocked B. scared C. upset D. disappointed 12. The best title for the passage can probably be . A. A Funny Friend B. He Said, She Said C. A Terrible Accident D. He Hurt, She Cared D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses start to use paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation(毁林) . Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. What􀆳s more, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel(燃 料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic products. B. Paper products. C. Trees. D. Businesses. 14. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires . A. fewer trucks B. six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D. the same number of trucks 15. What is the writer􀆳s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of plastic products. B. To tell people that using paper is better than plastic. C. To compare the price of a paper straw with that of a plastic straw. D. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. - 53 - - 54 - 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,􀆺) A. 1 1 1 1 1 1 B. 1 1 1 1 1 1 C. 1 1 1 11 1 D. 1 1 1 1 1 1 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 Have you ever drunk “ the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? There are many kinds of milk tea such as bubble milk tea(珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea in the milk tea shops around every street. 17. 　 　 　 But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. It can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. It􀆳s time to make iced milk tea. STEP 1　 Prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. STEP 2　 18. 　 　 　 The colour means the tea is ready. Add 1 / 4 or 1 / 2 cup of ice so that it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. STEP 3　 Pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. STEP 4　 Add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. 19. 　 　 　 STEP 5　 Add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. 20. 　 　 　 A. Don􀆳t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. We know that everything is better when shared. C. Boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. D. Try not to add too much. E. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear son, Haven􀆳t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 　 21　 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 　 22　 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 　 23　 at your sports games. That􀆳s the magic in the touch of a hand with love. As you grew older, I 　 24　 that you didn􀆳t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 　 25　 you could do things on your own now. But when I􀆳ve been needed so much for such a long time, it􀆳s hard to step　 26　 and feel unnecessary. On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 　 27　 street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mum,” then 　 28　 me safely across. At that moment, I realised that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways. My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 　 29　 just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “ touch” us, even if we live miles away. That􀆳s because there is always a silent 　 30　 between us that says, “ I am here and you are not alone. ” Love, Mum 21. A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother 22. A. unless B. when C. before D. until 23. A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly 24. A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed 25. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid 26. A. in B. up C. back D. down 27. A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private 28. A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew 29. A. her B. him C. you D. me 30. A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 The Dujiangyan irrigation ( 灌溉) system in Chengdu is 31. 　 　 　 　 world-famous system for managing water. It was built in 256 BCE(公元前) by Li Bing, a Qin State􀆳s engineer. At the time, it was one of the largest engineering 32. 　 　 　 　 (project) in the world. This wonder of engineering was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2000. 33. 　 　 　 　 the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods. Li Bing studied this problem carefully and came up with a clever way - 55 - - 56 - 34. 　 　 　 　 ( fix) it. He decided to change the course(河道) of the river. With the help of 35. 　 　 　 　 ( he) son, Li Bing built a system that controlled the flow of the river. The system reduced the water level in areas at risk of flooding. It also directed excess ( 额外 的) water to farm fields that needed it. By 36. 　 　 　 　 ( change) the supply of water that reached crops, Li Bing created one of the 37. 　 　 　 　 (world) earliest irrigation system. So far, the system 38. 　 　 　 　 (bring) wonderful benefits to the people of Chengdu. It not only stopped the floods, but also 39. 　 　 　 　 (great) increased food production on farms. For this reason, Chengdu has become known 40. 　 　 　 　 a “ land of plenty” . 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 　 　 Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But one model proves(证明) them all wrong. The model grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest catwalks(T 台) in the world. The model found his dream when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was cool to walk on the catwalk,” he said. “ I􀆳ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since. ” The model didn􀆳t have much money or receive professional training. However, these difficulties didn􀆳t stop him from running after what he wanted. He collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them into clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online. The model has what money can􀆳t buy: strong will and confidence. “The early videos I posted didn􀆳t get many likes,” he said. “But I believed what I was doing would be recognised by the world some day. ” He gave up his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also kept posting videos online during the period. The model􀆳s hard work finally paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that he wouldn􀆳t have been where he is today if he hadn􀆳t followed his heart at a young age. 41. When did the model want to be a supermodel? 　 　 42. Did the model buy clothes from the shop or make clothes himself? 　 　 43. What spirits made the model keep running after his dream? 　 　 44. What is your own dream? How will you achieve it? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tony 要来中国学习汉语, 下面是他给你发来的电子邮件的部分内 容, 请你根据所给内容, 给 Tony 写一封回复邮件。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋　 　 You know, in English, given names ( 名字) come first and family names come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题 ∙∙∙∙ , 可适当发挥; (3) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、 校名和人名, 所起名字只限于备选名字 ∙∙∙∙ 。 备选名字: 王健(Wang Jian); 李聪(Li Cong); 张友好(Zhang Youhao) Hi Tony, I􀆳m very happy to know that you􀆳ll come to China to learn Chinese. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua - 113 - - 114 - 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文讲述了一名好大臣靠自己的智慧救了自己 一命的故事。 21. B　 解析:考查形容词。 young 年轻的;kind 善良的;poor 贫穷的;bad 坏的。 根据“ One was kind and the other one was bad. ”可知此处是指坏大臣经常对国王说善良大臣 的坏话。 故选 B。 22. C　 解析:考查形容词短语。 句意:所以国王对善良的大 臣很　 　 　 。 interested in 对……感兴趣;careful about 小 心; angry with 生气; thankful to 感激。 根据 “ The bad minister often said bad words”可知由于坏大臣经常对国 王说善良大臣的坏话,所以国王对善良的大臣很生气。 故选 C。 23. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:在两张纸上分别写两个　 　 　 。 letters 信;words 词汇;names 名字;articles 文章。 根据 “Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. ”可知是 指在纸上写上两个词汇。 故选 B。 24. A 　 解析:考查动词。 choose 选择; process 过程;produce 生产; cover 覆盖。 根据 “ If he takes out the paper with ‘live’, I􀆳ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’, I􀆳ll kill him at once. ”可知此处是指让他选择。 故 选 A。 25. B　 解析:考查形容词。 surprised 吃惊的;happy 开心的; sad 悲伤的;upset 失望的。 此处国王按照坏大臣所想的 去做,因此坏大臣是高兴的。 故选 B。 26. A　 解析:考查形容词。 ready 准备好的;smooth 顺利的; open 打开的;closed 关闭的。 根据“ He got two pieces of paper􀆺” 可知是他准备好了两张纸。 get ready “ 准备 好”。 故选 A。 27. B 　 解析:考查名词。 find 发现;kill 杀死;search 搜寻; pick 摘。 根据“He wrote ‘die􀆳 on each piece of paper. ”可 知坏大臣想要杀了他。 故选 B。 28. A　 解析:考查动词。 promise 承诺;goal 目标;seat 座位; paper 纸。 根据“If he takes out the paper with ‘ live’, I􀆳ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with‘die􀆳, I􀆳ll kill him at once. ”可知国王不得不信守诺言,让这位善良的大臣 选择。 故选 A。 29. D 　 解析:考查副词。 widely 广泛地; loudly 大声地; differently 不同地;completely 完全地。 根据“ He chose a piece of paper and ate it”可知此处是指把它吃光了。 故 选 D。 30. C 　 解析:考查动词。 shown 显示;cut 切;eaten 吃;seen 看。 根据“He chose a piece of paper and ate it”可知被吃 掉的纸上的单词一定是“活着”。 故选 C。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 31. seen 　 解析:考查过去分词。 根据“ Have you ever”可知 此处应用动词的过去分词,see 的过去分词为 seen。 故 填 seen。 32. dancers 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:他们是穿着狮子戏服 的舞者。 they 指代可数名词的复数形式。 故填 dancers。 33. first 　 解析:考查序数词。 句意:舞狮最早起源于几个 世纪前的中国。 根据“ started in China centuries ago” 可 知,应用序数词 first 表示“最先的”。 故填 first。 34. is called 　 解析:考查被动语态。 主语 it 指代 the lion dance, the lion dance 和 call 之间为被动关系,用过去分 词形式,be 动词为一般现在时 is。 故填 is called。 35. national 　 解 析: 考 查 形 容 词。 “ intangible culture heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) list”是名词,意为“国 家级非物质文化遗产名录”,修饰名词需用形容词,故 用 nation 的形容词形式 national,意为“国家的”。 故填 national。 36. The 　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:一个舞者控制头部, 另一个控制尾部。 One􀆺 the other􀆺 为固定搭配,意为 “一个……另一个……”。 由句意可知,此处指代另一个 舞者。 故填 The。 37. as 　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:我认为这是一项运动。 consider􀆺 as􀆺 是固定搭配,意为“认为……是……”。 由句意可知,Anthony 将它视为一项运动。 故填 as。 38. mostly 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:在过去,舞狮大多由男 子表演。 横线处修饰 was performed,应用 most 的副词形 式。 故填 mostly。 39. its　 解析:考查物主代词。 句意:它的团队里有男孩和 女孩。 横线后是名词“team”,因为横线处应是形容词性 物主代词。 故填 its。 40. But 　 解析:考查连词。 句意:团队意识从不曾改变。 根 据横线前“ Lion dancing will continue to evolve(演变). ” 和横线后“a team􀆳s sense of community will never change” 可知,舞狮的形式持续在演变,但是团队意识不曾改变, 前后为转折关系。 故填 But。 四、阅读与表达 41. All of her own everyday eco-friendly products. 42. It was difficult / not easy. 43. For selling her home-made products. 44. Yes, I do. It􀆳s friendly to the environment. Zero-waste helps us save energy,reduce pollution and waste, which is also a greener lifestyle. We should call on everyone around us to have a greener life. Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to collect money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to collect money from others. When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe:Life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever. 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(二) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文讲述了一本关于消防员的书的目录部分 和内容之一———消防员的职责。 1. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据左栏目录可知,目录一共涉 及 10 个部分。 故选 C。 2. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据左栏目录 “ Rescue at a Cost…………10. ” “ Wrongdoer(犯罪者) …………12” 可 知第 11 页讲的是 Rescue at a Cost 这一个部分。 故选 B。 3. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据右栏“ While saving lives is the first priority(优先事项) of firefighters, they do help out if they can in many other ways. ”可知,拯救生命是消防员的 首要任务。 故选 A。 4. D 　 解析:文章出处题。 本文主要介绍消防员具体职责的 信息介绍。 与“安全手册”有关。 故选 D。 B.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了有关实行“静音”车厢的相关 情况,以及人们对“静音”车厢的看法。 5. C 　 解析:段落大意题。 根据第一段内容可知,通过举例 表明,火车上的人们有时很吵。 故选 C。 6. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ 􀆺 doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. ”可知,静音车厢两端的门将保持 关闭状态。 故选 D。 7. B　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“While some Internet users are in favour of the new service, it has also led discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. ”可知, 有些人……这项新的服务,但是也有些人议论纷纷,因此 “in favour of”指的是“支持”这个观点。 故选 B。 8. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ While some Internet users are in favour of the new service, it has also led discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. ” 可知这引发了在静音车厢中需要安静的争论,因此可以推 断出车厢的规则应该更明确更清楚一些。 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了 Jackson 在放学回家的路上, 因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒,被好心的朋友们看见后传播引 发了一系列谣言,甚至误解成被车撞伤送医院,结果他们都 很担心。 但事实上,Jackson 并没有受伤,当大家看到他的时 候都感到十分惊讶。 9. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Jackson was walking home - 115 - - 116 - from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces(鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. ”可知,Jackson 在街上走路 的时候差点摔倒。 故选 C。 10. D 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ He doesn􀆳t even remember anything about the accident!”可知,脑袋受伤了所以几乎 记不得任何东西,D 选项“Jackson 摔断了腿,头部也受了 伤”符合语境。 故选 D。 11. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. ”可知,大家都传 Jackson 被车撞,失忆 了,当 Jackson 出现在大家面前的时候,每个人停止议论, 盯着他,都感到很惊讶。 故选 A。 12. B 　 解析:最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文描述了由 Jackson 差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言,每个人都有不一 样的说法,所以 B 选项“他说,她说”符合本文标题。 故 选 B。 D.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑,纸制 品和塑料制品都不要用,尤其是纸制品,最环保的解决方案 是完全避免使用一次性物品。 13. C 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. ”和“ They can slow down climate change. ”可知,they 指的是前面的 trees。 故选 C。 14. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. ”可知, 运输 200 万个纸袋需要七辆卡车,而运输相同数量的塑 料袋只需要一辆卡车,说明运输纸袋需要多使用 6 辆卡 车。 故选 B。 15. D 　 解析:主旨大意题。 根据最后一段 “ The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again􀆺 make our earth a greener place!”可知,最环保的方法是完全避免使用一次性物 品,玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。 因此本文 呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。 故选 D。 16. A 　 解析:篇章结构题。 第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环 境有害;第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、 消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境破坏更 大三个方面来介绍纸制品的危害;第五段强调纸制品对 环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的;最后一段介绍了最环 保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品,最后两段是 并列关系。 故选 A。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 17. E 　 解析:根据“ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea(招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea”可知,此处是 列举不同口味的奶茶,选项 E“人们依个人口味有不同的 选择。”符合语境。 故选 E。 18. C　 解析:根据“The colour means the tea is ready. ”可知, 要把红茶煮至变色才意味着茶煮好了。 选项 C“要把红 茶水煮至浅棕色”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. D 　 解析:根据“Add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. ”可知,此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,选项 D“尽量 不要添加太多。”符合语境。 故选 D。 20. B 　 解析:根据“ Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. ”可知,横线句子应表示和家人朋 友共同享用奶茶这件事,选项 B“我们知道,分享会让一 切变得更好。”符合语境。 故选 B。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文是一篇人生感悟类文章,讲述了妈妈在儿子 长大后没有那么需要她时而感到孤单。 但在一次儿子牵着 妈妈的手安全过马路时,妈妈明白了,母子之间会有一个无 声的承诺,那就是我一直在这儿,你并不孤单。 21. C　 解析:考查名词。 句意:自从你出生以来,我记得,当 你还是个　 　 　 的时候,每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱 着的时候,你就会向我伸出手来。 student 学生;daughter 女儿; baby 婴儿; mother 妈妈。 根据 “ Since you were born”可知,出生的时候还是一个婴儿。 故选 C。 22. B　 解析:考查连词。 unless 除非; when 当……时;before 在……之前;until 直到。 根据“you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep”可知,是当 夜里醒来时,妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡。 故选 B。 23. A 　 解析:考查副词。 proudly 骄傲地;carelessly 粗心地; exactly 精确地;perfectly 完美地。 根据“ I gave you a big hand􀆺 at your sports games”可知,看到儿子参加比赛骄 傲地鼓掌。 故选 A。 24. D 　 解析:考查动词。 forgot 忘记;decided 决定;heard 听 见;noticed 注意到。 根据“ you didn􀆳t hold my hand much any more”可知,妈妈发现儿子不再握着她的手了。 故 选 D。 25. C 　 解析:考查形容词。 sorry 抱歉的;worried 担心的; glad 高兴的;afraid 害怕的。 根据“ you could do things on your own now”可知,看到儿子可以自己独立做事应该感 到高兴。 故选 C。 26. C 　 解析:考查介词。 in 在……里面;up 向上;back 回 去;down 向下。 妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要,现在孩子 可以独立了,妈妈觉得很难退后一步了。 故选 C。 27. B　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:当我们正要穿过一条车水 马龙的　 　 　 街道时。 tidy 整洁的;busy 忙碌的;similar 相似的;private 私密的。 根据“ was filled with traffic” 可 知,穿过一条繁忙的街道。 故选 B。 28. A　 解析:考查动词。 led 带领; lifted 举起;pushed 推动; flew 飞。 根据“you took my hand suddenly and shouted”可 知,此处指儿子牵着妈妈的手,领着她安全过马路。 故 选 A。 29. C 　 解析:考查代词。 句意:你教会我要依靠　 　 　 ,就像 你曾经依靠我一样。 her 她的;him 他;you 你;me 我。 根 据“just as you once depended on me”可知,就像曾经儿子 对妈妈的依靠一样,现在让妈妈来依靠儿子。 故选 C。 30. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:那是因为我们之间总有一个 无声的 　 　 　 　 ,那就是我一直在这儿,你并不孤单。 question 询问;promise 承诺;order 预订;excuse 原谅。 根据 “I am here and you are not alone”可知,这是母子之间的一个 无声承诺。 故选 B。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了成都都江堰水利系统。 31. a 　 解析:考查不定冠词。 句意:成都都江堰水利系统是 一项世界闻名的治水系统。 设空处表泛指,world-famous 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词 a。 故 填 a。 32. projects　 解析:考查名词复数。 句意:当时,它是世界上 最大的工程项目之一。 “one of+最高级+可数名词复数” 为固定搭配,projects“项目”。 故填 projects。 33. Before　 解析:考查连词。 句意:在都江堰水利系统建成 之前,生活在岷江附近的人们经常经历可怕的洪水。 根 据“ the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built, people who lived near the Min River often experienced terrible floods”可 知,是在都江堰水利系统建成之前,经常会有洪水,before “在……之前”。 故填 Before。 34. to fix　 解析:考查动词不定式。 句意:李冰仔细研究了 这个问题,想出了一个聪明的办法来解决它。 此处想办 法来解决,应用动词不定式表目的。 故填 to fix。 35. his　 解析:考查物主代词。 由设空处后面的名词 son 可 知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。 故填 his。 36. changing 　 解析:考查动名词。 句意:通过改变农作物的 供水方式,李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。 介 词 by 后加动名词 changing“改变”。 故填 changing。 37. world􀆳s 　 解析:考查名词所有格。 句意:李冰创造了世 界上 最 早 的 灌 溉 系 统 之 一。 根 据 “ earliest irrigation system”指的是最早的灌溉系统,前面应表示所属关系, 表示世界的。 故填 world􀆳s。 38. has brought　 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。 句意:到目前 为止,该系统为成都人民带来了巨大的利益。 根据“ So far”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是名词单数,助动词 用 has。 故填 has brought。 39. greatly　 解析:考查副词。 句意:它不仅阻止了洪水,而 且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。 此处修饰动词用副词。 故填 greatly。 40. as　 解析:考查介词。 句意:因此,成都被称为“天府之 国”。 根 据 “ Chengdu has become known 􀆺 a ‘ land of plenty’. ”可知,成都因作为“天府之国”而闻名于世,此处 考查固定搭配“因……而闻名”。 故填 as。 四、阅读与表达 41. When he was ten. - 117 - - 118 - 42. He made clothes himself. 43. Strong will and confidence. 44. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. In order to realise my dream, I will take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as possible. I will also try to help my classmates with their study so that I can exercise my thinking ability. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Hi Tony, I􀆳m very happy to know that you􀆳ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it􀆳s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 2024 年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟考试(三) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大 发明。 1. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ The plane was invented in 1903. ”及全文可知,飞机发明的最早,有最长的历史。 故 选 B。 2. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ They allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. ”可推知,你可以知道你 用信用卡买了什么。 故选 B。 3. D 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据 “ It saves many people􀆳s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small ‘shocks’ and make it work again. ” 可知,it 指代心 脏,心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。 故选 D。 4. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据表格内容可知,四项发明都 各有利弊。 故选 B。 B.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了 Sara 的生日聚会因为风暴而 取消,她刚开始感到很难过,但是在了解了风暴带给人的灾 难之后,她主动提出想帮助这些人。 5. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean. ” 可知,Sara 家的位置离海很远。 故选 C。 6. B 　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据“ The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”可知风暴之 后,很多人试图挽救他们的家,此处的 ruin 应指的是风暴 正在破坏一切。 故选 B。 7. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do. ”可知,Sara 想把自己的生日礼物送给遭到风暴伤害 的人们,以满足灾民当下的生活所需。 故选 B。 8. A 　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据文中“ And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. ”可知,Sara 想把自己的 生日礼物送给受难的人们。 “特殊的生日礼物”最符合题 意。 故选 A。 C.主旨大意:本文介绍了糖的来历及其发展过程等。 9. A 　 解析:推理判断题。 第一段全段主要发出对糖的各 种疑问,以此引出后文对糖的解读,这是为了引出本文的 主题。 故选 A。 10. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Around 1000 BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to India. ” “ In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. ” “ Columbus went to the West Indies for the second time, in 1493, he took a sugar cane plant with him. ” “In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. ” 可 知,糖发展的顺序是:大约在公元前 1000 年,甘蔗被船 运到印度;公元 8 世纪,阿拉伯人把甘蔗带到了西班牙; 1493 年,哥伦布第二次去了西印度群岛,他带着一株甘 蔗;1879 年,在加利福尼亚,一家新工厂找到了一种更快 更便宜的制糖方法。 故选 C。 11. C　 解析:段落大意题。 根据“By the 18th century,farmers in the southern United States were growing sugar cane on plantations(种植园) because of weather􀆺” “ In 1879, in California, a new factory 􀆺” “ By 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the United States􀆺”可知,第四、 五段主要是介绍在美国糖的发展情况。 故选 C。 12. A 　 解析:篇章结构题。 根据对全文的理解可知,第一 段总体提出问题;第二、三、四、五段分别介绍糖的发展 过程;第六段再次总结糖对世界的影响,属于总分总的 结构。 故选 A。 D.主旨大意:本文从意大利旅行家马可·波罗发现中国使 用纸币讲起,谈到了蔡伦发明造纸术,并提到现在的造纸方 法,主要是用树。 最后重点强调了如何节约用纸。 13. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段中的 “ Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He went over many wonderful things. ”可知,马可·波罗在中国时,发现了许多趣事。 故选 C。 14. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 由第一段中的 “ In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 17th century. ”可知,西方国家直到 17 世纪才使用纸币。 故 选 A。 15. B 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ”可知,纸张的浪 费意味着更多的树木资源面临消失,可反向推知只有使 用更少的纸张,树木资源才能被拯救。 故选 B。 16. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. ”可知,我们在商店购物需要学会重复 利用纸袋。 故选 C。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了蝙蝠的眼睛很小,视力很差,但可 以通过耳朵回声定位来寻找食物。 17. C 　 解析:根据“Most animals have very good eyesight. ”和 “But some animals have tiny eyes and very poor eyesight. So how do they hunt for food?”可知,空处应是视力好的动物 用眼睛寻找食物。 C 项“它们利用视力寻找食物。”符合语 境。 故选 C。 18. B 　 解析:根据“But if you look at certain bats, you will see they have extra-large ears that move easily. ” 可知,这里在 谈论蝙蝠的特征。 B 项“有些蝙蝠的眼睛很小。”引出下 文,符合语境。 故选 B。 19. A 　 解析:根据“ Scientists now know that bats ‘ see’ by using what we call ‘ echolocation(回声定位)’” 和第三段 内容可知,横线处说明蝙蝠是如何回声定位的。 故选 A。 20. E 　 解析:根据“ Bats not only hear the echo(回声), but also are able to tell how far away the object is, and in what direction. ”和“So the bats are able to use the echo to locate the object. ”可知,空处应是蝙蝠能辨别出物体的距离。 E 项“所有这一切发生得如此之快,尽管蝙蝠距离目标遥 远。”符合语境。 故选 E。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文主要叙述了作者的弟弟出生后作者及他们一 家人喜悦和激动的心情。 21. B 　 解析:考查名词。 句意:就在这天,我刚出生的弟弟 从　 　 　 回家。 university 大学;hospital 医院;market 市 场;school 学校。 根据基本常识可知,婴儿一般在医院出 生。 故选 B。 22. A 　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:对于弟弟回家这件事,我 感到非常 　 　 　 并在昨晚失眠了。 excited 激动的; surprised 惊讶的;nervous 紧张的;serious 严肃的。 根据句 意可知,弟弟出生并且马上要回家,身为哥哥的他感到非 常兴奋,excited“激动的”,符合语境。 故选 A。 23. A 　 解析:考查副词。 句意:　 　 　 我起得特别早。 today 今天;tonight 今晚;tomorrow 明天;together 同时。 根据前 文“I couldn􀆳t sleep well last night”可知作者昨晚没睡好,