2024年辽宁省大连市中考模拟考试英语试卷-【中考风向标】2025年中考必备辽宁中考真题汇编英语

- 17 - - 18 - 2024 年辽宁省大连市中考模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 45 小题　 满分 90 分　 考试时长 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: The school has free picnic lunches on the day. ·Basketball ·Soccer ·Tennis ·Running Everyone welcome! Wednesday, June 5, 10:00 a.m. —2:30 p.m. Sign up(报名参加) for the following workshops(讲座): ·Taekwondo(跆拳道) ·Athletics: Jumping ·Athletics: Throwing ·Volleyball Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Sign up in the library for the sport you want to play. Signed parental permission slips(签署家长同意书) are needed to join. 1. When is Nottingham School Sports Day? A. On June 5. B. On October 9. C. On June 12. D. On October 16. 2. The school has free picnic on the sports day. A. bags B. lunches C. baskets D. snacks 3. What sports can the students choose to join in? ①Basketball. 　 ②Soccer. 　 ③Tennis. 　 ④Running. 　 ⑤Swimming. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ 4. The text is a . A. letter B. report C. notice D. story B A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “ It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树 枝) of the tree. ” The student looked up and said, “ It􀆳s too high! I can􀆳t reach it. ” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders to reach the branch. “ I still can􀆳t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the first try. “Don􀆳t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other􀆳s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid( 金字塔) . But the apple was so high that they couldn􀆳t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn􀆳t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder(梯 子) and the student finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “ So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “ I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem. ” “Well,” the teacher said, “of course you need as many friends as you can. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder!” 5. What is the student􀆳s question? A. How can we make friends? B. How do we work together? C. How many friends should one have? D. How many apples can each one pick? 6. To answer the student􀆳s question, the teacher . A. gave a task B. set up a club C. told a story D. made a speech 7. How did the student finally pick the apple? A. By climbing the tree himself. B. By making a human pyramid. C. By using a ladder from a friend. D. By standing on a teacher􀆳s shoulders. 8. What can we learn from the lesson? A. A friend is a second self. B. The more friends, the better. C. A good teacher is a good friend. D. Try to make more smart friends. - 19 - - 20 - C “Do you know where my father is?” Jady asked her friend Karen. “ There,” Karen said, and pointed at Jady􀆳s father with her finger. Jady turned to Karen and frowned(皱眉) . Then she walked away. She didn􀆳t speak to Karen much for the rest of the party. Karen couldn􀆳t understand what went wrong. That􀆳s because Karen forgot about body language. We all know how difficult it can be to speak to people from other cultures. But there􀆳s also a language of movement called body language. For Karen from Canada, it was no problem to point at someone who is older than she is. But for Jady, it was very rude. Different cultures have many different rules about body language. Kissing is one important example. In France and much of Europe, you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks(脸颊) . But in India and much of the Middle East, a man kissing a woman in public would be shocking. Think about how you treat little children. In many parts of the world, people often pat ( 轻拍) children on the head. But that would be unacceptable in most of Southeast Asia. When you listen to a story, do you look the storyteller in the eye? In the United States, you should from time to time. In Japan and Korea, it is rude to make eye contact for a long period of time. Communication doesn􀆳t stop at our mouths. We use our whole bodies to communicate. Remember that there are as many rules for body language as for spoken language. 9. For Jady, it was to point at someone who is older. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. lucky 10. , you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks. A. In India B. In France C. In the Middle East D. In China 11. Which of the following is similar in meaning to “make eye contact”? A. Catch one􀆳s eye. B. Do eye exercises. C. Look someone in the eye. D. Take care of one􀆳s eyes. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rules for spoken language. B. Ways of language learning. C. Body language across cultures. D. The importance of language. D Artificial intelligence(AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it􀆳s very “ thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data(数据) centres around the world—produces a large amount of heat. Just like when we run or do something active, our bodies get hot. The same happens to the computers in data centres. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centres. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-millilitre bottle of water. When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700􀆯 000 litres of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centres. Everything you do on the Internet needs data centres to work. There are more than 8􀆯 000 data centres in the world, said a report in 2021. Between 2022 and 2023, the number of super data centres increased by 30%, reaching a record 1􀆯 400. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “ fight” with AI for water. 13. What is used to cool down the computers? A. Hot water. B. Waste water. C. Sea water. D. Cold clean water. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. AI can do a lot of things. B. AI helps make lots of cars. C. AI needs data centres to work. D. AI uses a lot of water when working. 15. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. People will be stopped from wasting water. B. AI will be replaced by other new technology. C. Data centres won􀆳t need to be cooled down any more. D. People should control the number of data centres to save water. 16. Which of the following would be the best title? A. A New Invention B. A More Powerful AI C. Thirsty Computers D. The History of Computers - 21 - - 22 - 第二节　 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余 的选项。 􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀤔 􀦔 􀦔 􀦔􀦔 　 　 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be Happy! If you􀆳re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you􀆳re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile When you􀆳re happy, you smile. 17. 　 　 　 　 Practice smiling even when you don􀆳t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn􀆳t just good for your body; it􀆳s also good for your mind. It doesn􀆳t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly(定期地) . 18. 　 　 　 　 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 19. 　 　 　 　 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders(产生奇效) . 20. 　 　 　 　 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround(环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Do what you love! B. Be ready to help others! C. If you􀆳re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No Service Means No Worries A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift. I kept my eyes focused(聚 焦) on its 　 21　 all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said “This year, we􀆳ll 　 22　 something special. We􀆳re going camping!” I felt, 　 23　 . It wasn􀆳t my dream vacation. I kept 　 24　 on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up 　 25　 my phone no longer had service. “ I􀆳ve 　 26　 a campsite(宿营地) without mobile phone service,” my dad said, “and your phone will be useless until we 　 27　 home. ” That night, I went to bed angrily at the campsite. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy(惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more I let myself become a part of 　 28　 , the more I focused on myself. During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me stories of his life􀆺 Time passed so quickly that I didn􀆳t think of my 　 29　 at all. Why would I? What could be 　 30　 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature? Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service. ” 21. A. screen B. size C. colour D. price 22. A. paint B. do C. plant D. read 23. A. busy B. silly C. disappointed D. lonely 24. A. silent B. clean C. healthy D. safe 25. A. if B. because C. although D. unless 26. A. visited B. invented C. missed D. chosen 27. A. walk B. return C. call D. leave 28. A. history B. work C. life D. nature 29. A. bike B. class C. phone D. book 30. A. taller B. heavier C. better D. louder - 23 - - 24 - 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 连贯。 Girl Cuts for the Gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good at it. At the 31. 　 　 　 　 (eight) National Excellent Talents Competition last month in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》) . 32. 　 　 　 　 piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting and the other a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 33. 　 　 　 　 ( show ) three things with the piece: China􀆳s long history, China􀆳s rapid development, 34. 　 　 　 　 her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding 35. 　 　 　 　 (begin) to learn paper-cutting in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested 36. 　 　 　 　 it. The next year, she had 37. 　 　 　 　 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn􀆳t give up. “ I always find time for practicing every day. If I don􀆳t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “ It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 38. 　 　 　 　 (my) . ” All the hard work has paid off. Ding􀆳s 39. 　 　 　 　 ( skill) have improved a lot, and she has the gold award to prove it. Ding said she has learnt a lot from paper-cutting. “ I have learnt to observe(观察) things 40. 　 　 　 　 (careful),” Ding said. “ I have become more confident, too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learnt a lot of history from the art. ” 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题, 41~ 43 小题, 每小题 2 分, 44 小题 4 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “ rest” . “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation(居住) . The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “ It􀆳s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “ It􀆳s not going to fix itself. ” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose ( 创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “ I don􀆳t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict(预测), will be replaced by robots. “There􀆳ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 41. In the kids􀆳 opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 　 　 42. What is Sorensen􀆳s idea about the Earth? 　 　 43. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 　 　 44. What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假如你是李辉, 你校英语社团即将举办主题为 “我为家乡代言” 的短视频征集活动。 请你用英 语写一篇发言稿, 为录制视频做准备。 内容包括: (1) 介绍家乡; (2) 表达情感; (3) 表示欢迎。 注意: (1) 词数 80~ 100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3) 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hui. I come from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 - 101 - - 102 - 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了个人信息是如何泄露的、个人信 息的重要性,以及如何保护个人信息。 17. E　 解析:根据上文“ In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. ”可知,在数字时代,有很多个人信 息,可推测此处是关于个人信息种类的介绍,E 选项“它 包括电话号码、指纹和社交媒体账户。” 符合语境。 故 选 E。 18. C　 解析:根据下文“ They can get phone books, photos, and positions. ”可知,它们可以获得电话簿、照片和职位, 可推测此处与收集个人信息有关,C 选项“许多应用程 序也收集人们的个人信息。”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. A 　 解析:根据下文 “ If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud(电信诈骗). ” 可 知,如果个人信息落入坏人之手,可能会导致一些严重 的后果,如网络欺凌或电信诈骗,可推测此处是与个人 信息的重要性有关,A 选项“为什么个人信息很重要?” 符合语境。 故选 A。 20. D 　 解 析: 根 据 “ How can we protect personal information ” 和 “ Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails. ”可知,本段介绍的是如何保护个人 信息,最重要的是,不要点击不确定的消息或电子邮件, 可推测此处是关于保护个人信息的方法,D 选项“为我 们的账户创建强密码并经常更改。”符合语境。 故选 D。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文主要讲述了 Jeff 在老师 Betty 的鼓励下努力 练习长跑,最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。 21. D　 解析:考查形容词。 energetic 精力充沛的;strong 强 壮的;old 老的;fat 胖的。 根据“he was over-weight”可知, 他超重了,可推测此处是指 Jeff 太胖了。 故选 D。 22. B　 解析:考查动词短语。 made progress 取得进展;made effort 做出努力;made a mistake 犯了一个错误;made a mess 弄得一团糟。 根据 “ 􀆺 he didn􀆳t improve at all because he was over-weight. ” 可知,由于他超重了,他一 点进步都没有, 可推测此处是指尽管他做出努力。 故选 B。 23. D 　 解析:考查动词。 discussed 讨论; explained 解释; missed 错过;noticed 注意到。 根据“ 􀆺 came over to stop their bad behaviours. ”可知,老师过来制止他们的不良行 为,可推测此处是老师注意到了这种情况。 故选 D。 24. B 　 解析:考查名词。 bird 鸟; kite 风筝; plane 飞机; balloon 气球。 根据后文 “ The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. ”可知,只有风吹得 很大,风筝才能飞得越来越高,可推测此处老师询问的 是风筝。 故选 B。 25. D　 解析:考查动词。 warned 警告;added 添加;suggested 建议;guessed 猜测。 根据“ The wind lifts it up?” 可知, Jeff 不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了,可推测此处是指 他猜测。 故选 D。 26. C　 解析:考查动词。 left 离开;fell 摔倒;nodded 点头; waved 挥手。 根据“You are right. ”可知,老师表示 Jeff 说 得对,可推测此处是 Betty 点点头。 故选 C。 27. A　 解析:考查名词。 difficulty 困难;danger 危险;success 成功; future 未来。 根据 “ The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. ”可知,只有风吹得 很大,风筝才能飞得越来越高,可推测此处是指你也必 须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。 故选 A。 28. B 　 解析:考查动名词。 helping 帮助; training 训练; winning 赢; flying 飞。 根据 “ Jeff understood what Betty said􀆺” 可知,Jeff 理解了 Betty 的话,可推测此处是指 Jeff 更加专注于训练。 故选 B。 29. A　 解析:考查动词。 finish 完成;watch 观看;start 开始; lose 失去。 根据“ 􀆺 surprisingly won the third place. ”可 知,Jeff 在比赛中获得了第三名,可推测此处是指 Jeff 完 成了比赛。 故选 A。 30. C　 解析:考查形容词。 comfortable 舒适的;confident 自 信的; sorry 惭愧的; sure 一定的。 根据 “ On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. ”可知,在一次训练日,Jeff 摔倒了,一些同学嘲笑 他,可推测此处是指 Jeff 的同学们为他们以前的所作所 为感到惭愧。 故选 C。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:孔子是中国古代的一位圣人,文章主要介绍了他 的伟大思想。 31. a　 解析:考查不定冠词。 句意:他是一位如此伟大的思 想家,以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。 此处泛指 一位伟大的思想家,应用不定冠词,great 发音以辅音音 素开头,故用 a。 故填 a。 32. most important　 解析:考查形容词最高级。 根据 among 和横线前面的定冠词 the 可知,空白处应填形容词的最 高级。 故填 most important。 33. what　 解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。 句意:这个特殊 的词意味着善待和关心世界上发生的事情。 根据 “happens in the world”可知是一个宾语从句,此空白处 填宾语从句引导词 what,在后面的句子中作主语。 故填 what。 34. properly　 解析:考查副词。 根据 act 可知空格处缺少副 词修饰动词,故填 proper 的副词 properly,意为 “ 适当 地”。 故填 properly。 35. to spread　 解析:考查动词不定式。 根据“ his ideas and thoughts”可知,此处用动词不定式来表目的,spread 的动 词不定式为 to spread。 故填 to spread。 36. them　 解析:考查代词。 句意:他的学生们把它们写下 来,这样其他人也可以向他学习。 wrote 动词,后跟 they 的宾格代词 them。 故填 them。 37. is used　 解析:考查动词时态和语态。 根据“almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语 态,主语 The Analects 是单数,因此 be 动词用 is,use 的过 去分词为 used。 故填 is used。 38. times　 解析:考查名词复数。 句意:他说如果人们想提高 自己,就必须每天多次进行自我反省。 由 three 可知,此处 的 time 应该用复数 times。 故填 times。 39. with　 解析:考查介词。 句意:这是一个非常重要的思想,因 为世界总是在变化,我们必须要做到与时俱进。 keep up with 固定短语,“跟上”。 故填 with。 40. have been　 解析:考查时态。 根据“since they appeared” 可知,用现在完成时,主语是 ideas,名词复数形式,因此 助动词用 have,be 的过去分词为 been。 故填 have been。 四、阅读与表达 41. Three / 3. 42. Because it is to stay safe during an earthquake. 43. Strong winds and too much rain. 44. Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题,答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Dear friends, I feel so honoured to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. Nowadays, team spirit is highly valued, because strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I􀆳d like to make some suggestions on how to cultivate team spirit. First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone should actively participate in the project and do their part. Third, it is important for team members to communicate and share their experiences. As the saying goes, “ Teamwork makes dreams come true. ”Let􀆳s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can get the expected results. Thanks for listening. 2024 年辽宁省大连市中考模拟考试 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动日的日期、相 关活动、报名要求等信息。 1. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Wednesday, June 5,􀆺” 可 知,运动日的日期为 6 月 5 日。 故选 A。 2. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ The school has free picnic - 103 - - 104 - lunches on the day. ” 可知,学校当天有免费的午餐。 故 选 B。 3. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ Basketball ” “ Soccer ” “Tennis” “Running”可知,可选活动为篮球、足球、网球和 跑步。 故选 D。 4. C　 解析:推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文是一则关于 诺丁汉学校运动日的通知。 故选 C。 B.主旨大意:本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法 摘到高处的苹果这一事例,启发教育学生关于交朋友的 故事。 5. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“ Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?”可知,这个学生的问题是一个人应该有多少朋友。 故选 C。 6. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段“‘ It is very simple,’ the teacher answered. ‘Get me that red apple from the highest branch(树枝) of the tree. ’”可知,老师让学生把在最高的 树枝上的那个红苹果摘下来给他。 由此可知,为了回答 学生的问题,老师给学生布置了一个任务。 故选 A。 7. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段中的“ Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple. ”可知,这个学生的一个朋 友回家取来了一把梯子,他用了梯子才最终摘到了苹果。 故选 C。 8. D　 解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“of course you need as many friends as you can. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder!”可推知,从这个故事中,我们学 到了要尽量多交聪明的朋友。 故选 D。 C.主旨大意:本文介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。 9. A　 解析:细节理解题。 由“For Karen from Canada, it was no problem􀆺 But for Jady, it was very rude. ”可知,对 Jady 而言,用手指着某个年长的人是粗鲁的。 故选 A。 10. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 由 “ In France and much of Europe, you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks. ”可知,在法国人们要亲吻新朋友的面颊。 故 选 B。 11. C 　 解析:词义猜测题。 由倒数第二段中的“ When you listen to a story, do you look the storyteller in the eye􀆺for a long period of time. ”可知,本段在谈论听故事时是否应 该直视说话人的眼睛,即该段第一句中的 “ look the storyteller in the eye”,故推测 “ make eye contact” 意为 “look someone in the eye”。 故选 C。 12. C 　 解析:主旨大意题。 通读全文及最后一段中的 “Remember that there are as many rules for body language as for spoken language. ”可知,全文主要在谈论不同文化中,肢 体语言的规则不一样。 故选 C。 D.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了 ChatGPT 需要消耗大量水资 源来运行。 13. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ The same happens to the computers in data centres. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. ”和“ The water needs to be super clean. ” 可知,需要用干净的冷水冷却计算机。 故选 D。 14. D 　 解析:段落大意题。 根据 “ When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700, 000 litres of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ”可知,第三段讲述了 AI 工作时需要大量的水。 故 选 D。 15. D　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Between 2022 and 2023, the number of super data centres increased by 30%, reaching a record 1􀆯 400. ” 和 “ The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to ‘fight’ with AI for water. ”可知,人们应该控制数据中心 的数量以节约用水。 故选 D。 16. C　 解析:最佳标题题。 根据“But it􀆳s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study. ” 及 通 读 全 文 可 知, 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 ChatGPT 需要消耗大量水资源来运行,C 选项最符合。 故选 C。 第二节 主旨大意:本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。 17. D　 解析:根据“ Practice smiling even when you don􀆳t feel like it. ”可知,此处是指让你保持微笑,选项 D“但信不信 由你,当你微笑时,它也会让你快乐。”符合语境。 故选 D。 18. E　 解析:根据“It doesn􀆳t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly(定期地). ”可知,运动的 形式不重要,任何形式都可以,选项 E“试着去散步,在 卧室里跳舞,或者和你的狗一起跑步。” 符合语境。 故 选 E。 19. C 　 解析:根据 “ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders(产生奇效). ”可知,提倡去外面接触大自 然,选项 C“如果你情绪低落,花时间在户外总是个好主 意。”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. A　 解析:根据“ When it comes to being happy, you have to surround ( 环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知,提倡接触让你感觉好的人,做你喜欢 做的事,选项 A“做你喜欢的事!”符合语境。 故选 A。 二、完形填空 主旨大意:本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信 号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。 21. A　 解析:考查名词。 screen 屏幕;size 尺寸;colour 颜色; price 价格。 根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen. ”可 知,作者一直看手机屏幕。 故选 A。 22. B　 解析:考查动词。 句意:今年,我们要　 　 　 一些特 别的事情。 paint 绘画;do 做;plant 种植;read 阅读。 根 据下文“We􀆳re going camping!”可知,此处是指做一些特 别的事情。 故选 B。 23. C　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:我感到很　 　 　 。 busy 忙 碌的;silly 愚蠢的;disappointed 失望的;lonely 孤独的。 根 据下文“It wasn􀆳t my dream vacation. ”可知,作者对于去露 营感到失望。 故选 C。 24. A　 解析:考查形容词。 句意:我在路上保持 　 　 　 。 silent 沉默的;clean 干净的;healthy 健康的;safe 安全的。 根据下文“In fact, I was lost in the screen. ”可知,作者沉 迷手机,所以保持沉默。 故选 A。 25. B 　 解析:考查连词。 if 如果;because 因为;although 虽 然;unless 除非。 分析句子结构可知,前后构成因果关 系,前果后因,应用 because 连接。 故选 B。 26. D　 解析:考查动词。 句意:我　 　 　 了没有手机服务的 露营地。 visited 参观;invented 发明;missed 错过;chosen 选择。 根据“your phone will be useless until we􀆺 home” 可知,作者的父亲是选择了一个手机没信号的地方。 故 选 D。 27. B　 解析:考查动词。 walk 步行;return 返回;call 打电话; leave 离开。 根据“ your phone will be useless until we 􀆺 home”可知,此处是指回家前手机没有用了。 故选 B。 28. D　 解析:考查名词。 history 历史;work 工作;life 生活; nature 自然。 根据上文“But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy ( 惬 意 的) and relaxed. ”可知,此处是指成为自然的一部分。 故选 D。 29. C　 解析:考查名词。 bike 自行车;class 班级;phone 手 机;book 书。 根据上文“ your phone will be useless”可知, 手机没有用了,所以作者在感受自然的过程中没有想到 手机。 故选 C。 30. C 　 解析:考查比较级。 taller 更高的; heavier 更重的; better 更好的;louder 更大声的。 根据“ What could be􀆺 than the moments I was sharing with my family and nature?” 及语境可知,是指没有比与家人和大自然共享的时刻更 好的了。 故选 C。 三、语篇填空 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了丁香代表新疆参加了在北京举办 的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛,凭借作品《千年梦想》获 得剪纸艺术比赛金奖,并介绍了她的剪纸经历。 31. Eighth 　 解析:考查序数词。 句意:在上个月北京举办 的　 　 　 　 届全国优秀特长生总决赛中,这个 15 岁的女 孩获得了剪纸艺术金奖。 此处指第八届全国优秀特长生 总决赛,应用序数词,首字母大写。 故填 Eighth。 32. The 　 解析: 考 查 定 冠 词。 此 处 特 指 前 文 提 到 的 Millennium Dream,用定冠词 the,句首单词的首字母大 写。 故填 The。 33. to show　 解析:考查固定搭配。 句意:丁香说,她想用这 幅作品　 　 　 　 三件事:中国悠久的历史、中国的快速发 展,以及她对剪纸未来的希望。 want to do “想要做某 事”,为固定搭配。 故填 to show。 - 105 - - 106 - 34. and 　 解析:考查连词。 横线处与“ China􀆳s long history” 及“China􀆳s rapid development”并列,应用并列连词 and。 故填 and。 35. began　 解析:考查动词的一般过去式。 句意:丁香在中 学一年级 　 　 学习剪纸。 由 “ in the first year of her middle school”可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去 式。 故填 began。 36. in 　 解析:考查介词。 句意:她开始对它越来越感兴趣。 become interested in“对……感兴趣”,此为固定搭配。 故 填 in。 37. more 　 解析:考查比较级。 句意:第二年,她的功课比 以前 了,但她没有放弃。 由“ than”可知此处需填比 较级。 故填 more。 38. myself 　 解析:考查反身代词。 句意:这是一段漫长而 艰难的时光,但 很享受。 enjoy oneself“尽情享受,感 到快乐”,此为固定搭配,my 的反身代词为 myself。 故填 myself。 39. skills 　 解析:考查名词复数。 句意:丁香的 进步了 很多,她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。 此处指丁香的剪 纸技术,结合“have”可知应用名词复数。 故填 skills。 40. carefully　 解析:考查副词。 句意:丁香说:“我已经学会 了 观察事物。” 此处需要副词 carefully 修饰动词 observe,表示细心观察。 故填 carefully。 四、阅读与表达 41. On Mars. 42. It􀆳s time to fix it now. It􀆳s not going to fix itself. 43. Because robots can do everything. 44. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (开放性试题, 答案合理即可) 五、书面表达 45. 例文: Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hui. I come from Baiyangdian. Baiyangdian is a very beautiful lake, especially in summer, and it is famous throughout the country. Every year, many tourists come for a visit. You can enjoy the beautiful lotuses and green reeds. You can also row a boat on the river. This river is very clear, and you can see many fish swimming inside. I have lived here since I was born. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come here when you have free time. I believe you will have a good time here. 2024 年辽宁省鞍山市中考模拟考试(一) 一、阅读理解 第一节 A.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。 1. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ There are about nine sections(段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. ”可知,北京 市内有九段长城。 故选 D。 2. B 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“This is the only section open for day tours and night tours,with nice hotels. ”可知,司马台 长城是唯一一段开放日游和夜游的长城。 故选 B。 3. C 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据图片中的位置和方向可知, 八达岭在居庸关的西面。 故选 C。 4. D 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ There is no better way to visit China􀆳s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. ”可知,文章主要介绍了中国的 长城,因此我们可以在选项 D 中的网址看到这篇文章。 故选 D。 B.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了一位女导演及她导演的电影 《热辣滚烫》。 5. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 “ In 2023, a 41-year-old woman directed the film. ”“It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time,making her movie􀆺”可知,这位女 导演在 2023 年执导《热辣滚烫》 时已经 41 岁,而她在 2019 年执导了第一部电影可知 41-4 = 37。 D 项正确。 故 选 D。 6. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The director has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk ( 相声) and sketch(小品) performer, variety show ( 综艺节目) guest and actress. ”可知,这位女导演大学毕业后,首先尝试的 是做相声演员。 故选 A。 7. A 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“The name YOLO is short for the movie􀆳s main idea—you only live once. ”可知,YOLO 代 表的是 You only live once。 故选 A。 8. D　 解析:推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“􀆺 is her way of staying true to herself. ‘ It􀆳s hard to predict one􀆳s life. I􀆳m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself􀆺’”可 推断,这位女导演热爱拍电影,这也是她坚持做自己的方 式。 故选 D。 C.主旨大意:本文介绍了在 2024 年冬季青年奥林匹克运动 会的短道速滑女子 1 500 米比赛中,两名中国运动员使用 “兔子策略”,相互配合并成功夺冠的故事。 9. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据 “ They used the classic ‘ rabbit strategy ( 策 略 )’. This strategy usually needs teamwork of two skaters. ” 可知作者把运动员比作雄兔和 雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略。 故选 C。 10. D 　 解析:细节理解题。 根据“ Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the other skaters and then stayed at the back of the pack. ”可知,杨 先是全速前进,领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面。 故 选 D。 11. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据“ Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’ . ” 可知,李在前后位置上变换, 使得其他滑冰选手疑惑谁才是“领头的兔子”,所以她的 作用是给其他滑冰选手错误的想法。 故选 C。 12. B 　 解析:主旨大意题。 本文介绍了在 2024 年冬季青 年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子 1 500 米比赛中两名中 国运动员使用“兔子策略”,成功夺冠。 故选 B。 D.主旨大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处及 人们的担心,建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 13. C 　 解析:推理判断题。 根据第四段“ According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people ( tend to and totally ) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management􀆳 in Europe. ”可 知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,91%的人(倾向于 并且完全)同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的 技术”,故图表支持第四段的内容。 故选 C。 14. A 　 解析: 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 “ especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器)” 及“ The same worries also come from the public. ” 可知当你考虑到一些 国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面 临危险,选项 A“正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面 临巨大风险”符合语境。 故选 A。 15. B 　 解析:主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 人工智能在生活中的用处及人们的担心,建议人们为人 工智能带来的变化做好准备。 故选 B。 16. D 　 解析:篇章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出了人 工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用; 第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技 术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因; 第七段进行总结。 故选项 D 符合文章的结构。 故选 D。 第二节 主旨大意:本文主要介绍了中国传统家具———屏风的相关信 息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事及当代屏风的用途。 17. E 　 解析:根据上句“ It has a long history of more than 2􀆯 000 years. ”和下句中的“ showing its purpose at the very beginning”可知,横线处是说明屏风最初用途的历史由 来。 故选 E。 18. C 　 解析:根据横线后即第三段后半部分的内容可推知, 横线处是总述关于屏风的一个有趣故事,后半部分的内 容主要讲述故事的具体内容。 故选 C。 19. A 　 解析:根据横线前“ 􀆺 was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. ”可知在过去,姑娘家是不被允许和除了父亲、兄