精品解析：云南玉溪市新平县第一中学2025—2026学年下学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

机密★考试结束前 新平县第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中素质测试 八年级 英语 试题卷 范围：八年级下册 Unit1~Unit4 （全卷三个部分，共8页） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If your clothes are on fire, you can put out the fire ________ rolling on the ground. A. by B. from C. of D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的衣服着火了，你可以通过在地上打滚来灭火。 by通过；from来自；of……的；without没有。根据“put out the fire ________ rolling on the ground”可知，在地上打滚是灭火的具体方式，表示“通过……手段/方式”应用介词by，后接动名词。 2. Teenagers had better learn to look after ________ when they are alone. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年独处时最好学会照顾他们自己。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Teenagers had better learn to look after…when they are alone.”可知，主语是Teenagers，当独自一人的时候，应该是照顾他们自己，宾语与主语指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。 3. —________ is it from here to our school? — It is five kilometers. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到我们学校有多远？——五公里。 How much通常用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How far专门用于询问两地之间的距离；How many用于询问可数名词的数量；How long常用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度。根据答语“It is five kilometers”可知是对距离进行提问，所以应该用How far。 4. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to learn English well? —Sure. You can watch English movies and make word cards. A. chances B. meanings C. suggestions D. decisions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。你可以看英语电影和制作单词卡片。 chances机会；meanings意思，含义；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据空后“on how to learn English well”及答语“You can watch English movies and make word cards.”可知，答者给出了具体的学习方法，说明问句是在征求学习“建议”。因此空处应用suggestions。 5. —What do you know about Victoria Falls? —Well, it is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对维多利亚瀑布了解多少？——嗯，它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“one of ... waterfalls in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……的瀑布之一”，固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”中，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the largest。 6. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, because it’s bad for your health. A. needn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你睡觉前不应该吃太多食物，因为那对你的健康有害。 needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据原因状语从句“because it’s bad for your health”可知，睡前吃太多食物对健康有害，此处表示劝告“不应该”做某事。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用shouldn’t。 7. —Did you have a good weekend? —Yes. I ________ to the sports center to ice-skate. A. went B. go C. will go D. am going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得好吗？——是的。我去了体育中心滑冰。 根据问句“Did you have a good weekend?”中的助动词Did可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，答语描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词go需用过去式went。 8. I always get up early ________ I can get to school on time. A. as long as B. because of C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是早起，以便我能按时到校。 as long as只要；because of因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据句意可知，前半句“早起”是行动，后半句“按时到校”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句。because of后接名词或短语，不能接句子。应填so that。 9. Don’t ________ your parents when you’re angry. You can talk to them after you calm down. A. look at B. shout at C. arrive at D. smile at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你生气的时候，不要对你的父母大喊大叫。等你平静下来后，你可以和他们谈谈。 look at看着；shout at对……大喊大叫；arrive at到达；smile at对……微笑。根据题干中“When you’re angry”以及后文“You can talk to them after you calm down”可知，此处建议生气时不要做出过激行为，平静后再沟通。选项B符合“生气时不应做的行为”这一语境逻辑，其他选项不符合。 10. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. Enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了感受汉字的美。 Enjoy是动词原形；Enjoying是动名词/现在分词形式；To enjoy是动词不定式结构；Enjoyed是动词过去式/过去分词形式。问句用why询问每天练习书法的目的，英语中常用动词不定式来表目的，对应“为了……”的含义，因此此处应填To enjoy。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the worst day of Tom’s life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He made his whole team lose. He was really ____11____ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his ____12____ were written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game,” Tom replied. Ten minutes later, while he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tom, don’t be too hard ____13____ yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. They will probably never let ____14____ play again.” “____15____ is about teamwork. You’ re not the only ____16____ that your team lost. Besides,winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is to know how to work with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.” Tom thought about his dad’s words ____17____ . The next day, Tom went to football practice. “Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. ____18____ I think if we keep practising together, we’ re going to win the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all ____19____ him. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t ____20____. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 11. A. excited B. worried C. interested D. surprised 12. A. facts B. events C. feelings D. scores 13. A. on B. with C. for D. in 14. A. her B. him C. us D. me 15. A. Basketball B. Football C. Volleyball D. Baseball 16. A. rule B. result C. record D. reason 17. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. heavily 18. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. looked for B. fought against C. agreed with D. ran after 20. A. answer B. wonder C. enter D. worry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom在足球比赛中失误后内心自责，父亲开导他，最终Tom主动与队友沟通，大家明白团队协作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他十分担心教练可能会让他离队。 根据上文“He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He made his whole team lose.”可知Tom内心忧虑不安，应选用worried。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当他回到家，脸上写满了情绪。 根据后文父子对话，能看出Tom的情绪显露在外，应选用feelings。facts“事实”，events“事件”，scores“分数”，均与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom，不要对自己太苛刻。 根据固定搭配be too hard on oneself“对自己太过严苛”，应选用on。with、for、in均不构成该固定短语。 【14题详解】 句意：他们或许再也不会让我上场踢球了。 根据本句是Tom的自我倾诉，主语为I，此处作let的宾语，应选用me。her“她”，him“他”，us“我们”，均不符合人称语境。 【15题详解】 句意：足球讲究团队合作。 通读全文可知，故事围绕足球比赛展开，应选用Football。Basketball“篮球”，Volleyball“排球”，Baseball“棒球”，均与文章主题不符。 【16题详解】 句意：你不是你们队伍输掉比赛的唯一原因。 根据上下文，父亲表示失利只是一方面，应选用reason。rule“规则”，result“结果”，record“记录”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom认真思索父亲说的话。 根据语境，Tom静下心仔细思考话语，应选用carefully。easily“轻易地”，happily“开心地”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我认为只要我们一起坚持训练，下场比赛我们会赢。 前后两句存在转折逻辑，应选用But。Because“因为”表原因，So“所以”表结果，Or“或者；否则”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【19题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，队友们都赞同他的想法。 结合后文队友的回应，大家认同Tom的话，应选用agreed with。looked for“寻找”，fought against“对抗”，ran after“追赶”，均与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：别担心，这从来不是一个人的问题。 根据语境，队友劝慰Tom不要焦虑，应选用worry。answer“回答”，wonder“想知道”，enter“进入”，均不符合句意。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 A strange way to relax has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and worried. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys it. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to release (释放) oxytocin(催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. 21. Young people in China can take comfort from hugging trees. 22. Not many people share their experiences of hugging trees online. 23. A woman who gave up her job thinks hugging trees helps her become braver. 24. There is a tree-hugging competition in northern Finland every August. 25. This text mainly talks about how oxytocin works in human bodies. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国城市中流行的“拥抱树木”现象，介绍了其作为心理疗愈方式的效果、来源及相关研究。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A strange way to relax has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it.”，说明中国的年轻人能从拥抱树木中获得安慰，因此正确。 【22题详解】 第二段开头提到：“Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences”，说明网上分享经历的人很多，而题干说“Not many people”与原文不符，因此错误。 【23题详解】 第三段提到一位辞职女性的话：“I have also become braver than before”，说明她认为拥抱树木让她变得更勇敢，因此正确。 【24题详解】 第四段明确提到：“In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August.”，因此正确。 【25题详解】 全文主要讲拥抱树木的现象、作用和来源，最后提到催产素只是作为佐证，并非全文主旨，因此错误。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Term’s School Clubs Robot Club Do you like building things? Come to our Robot Club! We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301. You can learn to build and program robots. No experience needed! Teachers will help you. Come and have fun with science and technology! Basketball Club We have a basketball club for all students. Practice is every Monday and Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school playground. Our coach, Mr Wang, will teach you skills. Let’s get active together! Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments, join us! We meet every Friday after school in the music room. We will prepare for the school art festival. All the students are welcome! Volunteer (志愿者) Club We need students to help make our school more beautiful. We plant trees and clean the school garden every Wednesday. Meet us at the school hall at 4:00 p.m. Let’s take care of our world together! 26. How often do the students meet in the Robot Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 27. If you are interested in playing basketball, where can you go? A. To the school gym. B. To Room 301. C. To the school garden. D. To the school playground. 28. What will the Music Club prepare for? A. The school art festival. B. The robots competition. C. The school sports meeting. D. The singing competition. 29. Which club can help make the school more beautiful? A. Robot Club. B. Music Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Basketball Club. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a letter. C. In a science report. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本学期学校机器人、篮球、音乐、志愿者四个社团的活动时间、地点与活动内容。 【26题详解】 根据Robot Club中“We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301.”，每周二活动，一周一次。 【27题详解】 根据Basketball Club中“We have a basketball club for all students. Practice is every Monday and Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school playground.”，我们面向全体学生开设篮球俱乐部。训练时间为每周一和周四下午4点30分到5点30分，地点在学校操场。 【28题详解】 根据Music Club中“We will prepare for the school art festival.”，音乐俱乐部将为学校艺术节做准备。 【29题详解】 根据Volunteer Club中“We need students to help make our school more beautiful.”可知，志愿者俱乐部能够帮忙把校园装扮得更加美丽。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了本学期学校的四个俱乐部，包括机器人俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部，分别说明了各俱乐部的活动时间、地点和活动内容等信息，由此可推知，最有可能在校报上读到这篇文章。 B Tony was a 14-year-old boy. He loved playing computer games very much. Every day after school, he would rush home and play computer games until midnight. He never exercised and often ate junk food for dinner. Soon, he started to feel tired all the time. He couldn’t focus on his studies and his grades became worse. One day, Tony fell ill and had to stay in bed for a week. His doctor told him that his health was getting worse because of his bad habits. Tony felt sad and decided to change. He made a plan to keep healthy. First, he stopped playing computer games late at night. He went to bed at 9:00 pm and got up at 6:30 am. Second, he started doing exercise every morning. He ran for 15 minutes and did some push-ups. Third, he changed his eating habits. He ate vegetables and fruit every day and stopped eating junk food. He also drank a glass of milk every morning. After a month, Tony felt much better. He was full of energy and could focus on his studies. His grades improved a lot. He realized that good habits are important for health. Now, Tony often does exercise with his friends and keeps a healthy lifestyle. He tells everyone:“Keeping healthy is the best gift for ourselves.” 31. What did Tony do every day after school in the past? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He did some housework. D. He played football with his father. 32. What time did Tony go to bed after he changed? A. At 9 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a part of Tony’s plan? A. Eating vegetables and fruit every day. B. Drinking a glass of milk every morning. C. Playing basketball with his classmates. D. Running for 15 minutes every morning. 34. How did Tony feel after one month? A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Still ill. D. Full of energy. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. Tony’s Hobby. B. Tony’s Eating habits C. Tony’s Study Plans D. Tony’s Journey to a Healthy Life 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tony由不良生活习惯导致身体变差，制定计划改变生活方式，最终收获健康与进步的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Every day after school, he would rush home and play computer games until midnight.”可知，过去Tony每天放学后玩电脑游戏。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“He went to bed at 9:00 pm and got up at 6:30 am.”可知，Tony做出改变后晚上9点上床睡觉。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“ He ran for 15 minutes and did some push-ups. Third, he changed his eating habits. He ate vegetables and fruit every day and stopped eating junk food. He also drank a glass of milk every morning.”可知，文中提到每天吃蔬果、早上喝牛奶、晨跑15分钟，没有提及和同学打篮球。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“After a month, Tony felt much better. He was full of energy and could focus on his studies.”可知，一个月之后Tony精力充沛。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕Tony改掉坏习惯、走向健康生活的经历展开，“Tony’s Journey to a Healthy Life”最适合作为文章标题。 C The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are located along the river. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. Another program is about endangered animals. It helps protect Yangtze River Dolphins. The number of Yangtze River Dolphins in China decreased because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we have made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. 36. Which is the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. D. The Yellow River. 37. Why was the program set up in 1989? A. To increase the number of fish. B. To help develop ancient culture. C. To build more cities along the river. D. To protect the water and land around the Yangtze River. 38. What does the underlined word “decreased” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Appeared. B. Dropped. C. Disappeared. D. Developed. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Yangtze River starts from the East China Sea. B. The program in 1989 failed to improve the environment. C. We still have a long way to go to protect the great river. D. People have completely solved the pollution problem. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new animal. B. To describe the length of the river. C. To explain how the program worked. D. To encourage people to protect the river. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了长江的基本地理概况、历史作用、污染现状与保护举措，呼吁大家共同守护母亲河。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world”，明确长江是世界第三长河。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river”，说明1989年设立该项目是为了保护河流周边的水域与土地。 【38题详解】 第三段提到白鱀豚数量因长江污染发生变化，结合污染会造成动物数量减少的常识，“decreased”表示数量下降，和“Dropped”词义相近。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river”，说明保护这条大河仍有很长的路要走，选项C表述正确。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了长江的基本情况、面临的污染问题以及保护措施，并在最后一段呼吁“Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be.”，旨在鼓励人们共同保护河流。 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is everywhere in our daily life, but we can learn to relax in simple ways. ____41____ First, do some exercise. Running, swimming or even a 10-minute walk can help you feel better. Exercise releases chemicals(化学物质) in your body that make you happy. ____42____ Soft music can slow down your heart rate and help you calm down. You can listen to your favorite songs while cleaning your room. Third, spend time in nature. ____43____ The fresh air and green views can help you forget your worries. Fourth, take a break from screens. Spending too much time on phones or computers can make you tired. ____44____ Try these tips, and you will find that relaxing is easy. ____45____ A. A calm mind helps you stay healthy and do better in school. B. Second, listen to music. C. Put them away and read a book or draw a picture instead. D. Sleeping well is also a good way. E. Here are some tips for you. F. Second, talk to someone. G. Go to the park, sit under a tree or just look at the sky. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中压力无处不在，我们可以通过简单的方式放松身心，文章依次介绍了锻炼身体、聆听舒缓音乐、亲近大自然、远离电子屏幕这四种缓解压力的方法，最后告诉我们放松并不困难，平和的心态有益健康和学业。 【41题详解】 后文依次用First、Third、Fourth罗列多条放松建议可知，此处总起全文，引出下文各类解压小妙招，选项E“Here are some tips for you.”（这里给你一些小建议）符合上下文总起衔接逻辑，符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据前文First（第一）、后文Third（第三）的序数词行文顺序，此处需要填入Second开头的分论点句子，选项B“Second, listen to music.”（第二，听听音乐）完美承接前后段落序数词结构，同时契合后文音乐相关内容，符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据前后文可知，空格处需要举例说明亲近自然的具体做法，选项G“Go to the park, sit under a tree or just look at the sky.”（去公园、坐在树下，或是抬头望望天空）是亲近自然的具体行为，衔接通顺，符合题意。 【44题详解】 根据前文要远离电子屏幕的主旨，此处需要填写替代刷电子设备的休闲方式，选项C“Put them away and read a book or draw a picture instead.”（把电子设备收起来，转而看书或者画画）贴合段落主旨，衔接自然，符合题意。 【45题详解】 根据前文全部建议介绍完毕，此处为全文收尾升华，选项A“A calm mind helps you stay healthy and do better in school.”（平和的心态有助于保持健康，还能让你学业更出色）总结放松的意义，适合放在文末，符合题意。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Mia’s hobby is collecting ________ in her free time. (coin) 【答案】coins 【解析】 【详解】句意：米娅的爱好是在空闲时间收集硬币。collect后接可数名词，表示收集一类事物时要用复数形式，coin的复数为coins，故填coins。 47. A smart ________ always plans the trip well before leaving. (travel) 【答案】traveler 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个聪明的旅行者在出发前总会把旅行计划好。travel是动词“旅行”，此处需要表示“人”的名词，traveler意为“旅行者”，符合语境；由不定冠词a可知用单数形式。应填traveler。 48. She ________ worked out the math problem by herself. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自成功解出了这道数学题。句中worked out为动词短语，需要用副词进行修饰，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 49. I was ________ but happy to see my old friend at the party. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：在派对上见到老朋友，我感到震惊但又很开心。空前为was，修饰人、表达人的感受要用形容词shocked。 50. Wearing a mask can stop the bad air from ________ our health.(hurt) 【答案】hurting 【解析】 【详解】句意：佩戴口罩可以阻挡污浊空气损害我们的健康。 根据固定搭配“stop sth. from doing sth.”（阻止某物做某事，from为介词，后面需要接动词-ing形式）可知，动词hurt要变为动名词hurting。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We need to learn how to ________ problems bravely. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要学会如何勇敢地处理问题。句中“how to”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，其后需接动词原形构成不定式短语。“处理”的英文是“deal with”，且因位于“to”之后，故用动词原形。应填deal with。 52. ________, she decides to be more friendly to her classmates. (从现在起) 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在起，她决定对她的同学更友好。“从现在起”对应固定短语“from now on”，在句中作时间状语，通常用于一般将来时或表示从当前时间点开始的动作/状态，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。应填From now on。 53. You should be ________ yourself for never giving up.(为……感到骄傲) 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该为自己永不放弃而感到骄傲。根据中文提示“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语be proud of符合句子结构，因此填proud of。 54. After finishing my homework, I want to ________ the TV and relax for a while. (打开) 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，我想要打开电视放松一会儿。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，“打开（电器）”对应的英文短语为turn on。 55. The ________ (盐湖) looks like a large mirror under the sun. 【答案】salt lake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盐湖在阳光下看起来像一面巨大的镜子。汉语提示“盐湖”对应短语salt lake，谓语looks为单数，主语用单数形式salt lake。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在我们的学习生活中，难免会遇到考试失利，与同学产生矛盾等困难。你是否有过一次经历，让你学会了用积极的心态去面对困难?请以“I Learned to Be Positive”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的这次经历和感悟。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I Learned to Be Positive Life is not always full of sunshine. I used to get discouraged by difficulties, but one experience changed me. Last term, I failed my math exam and wanted to give up. My deskmate noticed my sadness and said failure is not the end. She encouraged me to be positive and face it bravely. I found my weak points, asked my teacher for help and did more exercises. Little by little, my math improved. I learned that being positive is the key to overcoming difficulties. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 【解析】 【详解】解题步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟可用一般现在时 明确要点：过去的消极心态；具体经历：考试失利、同桌鼓励、采取行动、取得进步；感悟：积极心态的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80；语言流畅，书写规范；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总述生活并非一帆风顺，引出自己过去常因困难而气馁，但一次经历改变了心态 主体段：按时间顺序叙述具体经历（考试失利→同桌鼓励→努力改进→数学进步） 结尾段：总结感悟，点明积极心态是克服困难的关键，引用谚语升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去心态 过去状态：I used to get discouraged by difficulties/I used to feel upset when facing problems等 转折引出：but one experience changed me/but a special experience changed my attitude等 要点二：主体经历（叙事六要素） 背景/起因：Last term, I failed my math exam and wanted to give up/Last year, I failed a test and felt very disappointed.等 他人帮助：My deskmate noticed my sadness and said failure is not the end/My friend saw my trouble and comforted me warmly等 鼓励话语：She encouraged me to be positive and face it bravely/She told me to keep confident and never give up等 个人行动：I found my weak points, asked my teacher for help and did more exercises/I made a study plan and practiced math every day等 结果：Little by little, my math improved/To my joy, I got a good mark in the next exam等 要点三：结尾感悟 核心感悟：I learned that being positive is the key to overcoming difficulties/I learned that hard work is the key to success.等 谚语升华：As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”/A positive attitude can help us find solutions to any problem等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 新平县第一中学2025—2026学年下学期期中素质测试 八年级 英语 试题卷 范围：八年级下册 Unit1~Unit4 （全卷三个部分，共8页） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If your clothes are on fire, you can put out the fire ________ rolling on the ground. A. by B. from C. of D. without 2. Teenagers had better learn to look after ________ when they are alone. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. —________ is it from here to our school? — It is five kilometers. A. How much B. How far C. How many D. How long 4. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to learn English well? —Sure. You can watch English movies and make word cards. A. chances B. meanings C. suggestions D. decisions 5. —What do you know about Victoria Falls? —Well, it is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 6. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, because it’s bad for your health. A. needn’t B. need C. shouldn’t D. should 7. —Did you have a good weekend? —Yes. I ________ to the sports center to ice-skate. A. went B. go C. will go D. am going 8. I always get up early ________ I can get to school on time. A. as long as B. because of C. even though D. so that 9. Don’t ________ your parents when you’re angry. You can talk to them after you calm down. A. look at B. shout at C. arrive at D. smile at 10. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. Enjoyed 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the worst day of Tom’s life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He made his whole team lose. He was really ____11____ that his coach might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his ____12____ were written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game,” Tom replied. Ten minutes later, while he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tom, don’t be too hard ____13____ yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. They will probably never let ____14____ play again.” “____15____ is about teamwork. You’ re not the only ____16____ that your team lost. Besides,winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is to know how to work with your teammates and learn from your mistakes.” Tom thought about his dad’s words ____17____ . The next day, Tom went to football practice. “Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. ____18____ I think if we keep practising together, we’ re going to win the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all ____19____ him. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t ____20____. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 11. A. excited B. worried C. interested D. surprised 12. A. facts B. events C. feelings D. scores 13. A. on B. with C. for D. in 14. A. her B. him C. us D. me 15. A. Basketball B. Football C. Volleyball D. Baseball 16. A. rule B. result C. record D. reason 17. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. heavily 18. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. looked for B. fought against C. agreed with D. ran after 20. A. answer B. wonder C. enter D. worry 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 A strange way to relax has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and worried. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys it. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to release (释放) oxytocin(催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. 21. Young people in China can take comfort from hugging trees. 22. Not many people share their experiences of hugging trees online. 23. A woman who gave up her job thinks hugging trees helps her become braver. 24. There is a tree-hugging competition in northern Finland every August. 25. This text mainly talks about how oxytocin works in human bodies. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Term’s School Clubs Robot Club Do you like building things? Come to our Robot Club! We meet every Tuesday after school in Room 301. You can learn to build and program robots. No experience needed! Teachers will help you. Come and have fun with science and technology! Basketball Club We have a basketball club for all students. Practice is every Monday and Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the school playground. Our coach, Mr Wang, will teach you skills. Let’s get active together! Music Club If you enjoy singing or playing instruments, join us! We meet every Friday after school in the music room. We will prepare for the school art festival. All the students are welcome! Volunteer (志愿者) Club We need students to help make our school more beautiful. We plant trees and clean the school garden every Wednesday. Meet us at the school hall at 4:00 p.m. Let’s take care of our world together! 26. How often do the students meet in the Robot Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 27. If you are interested in playing basketball, where can you go? A. To the school gym. B. To Room 301. C. To the school garden. D. To the school playground. 28. What will the Music Club prepare for? A. The school art festival. B. The robots competition. C. The school sports meeting. D. The singing competition. 29. Which club can help make the school more beautiful? A. Robot Club. B. Music Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Basketball Club. 30. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a letter. C. In a science report. D. In a school newspaper. B Tony was a 14-year-old boy. He loved playing computer games very much. Every day after school, he would rush home and play computer games until midnight. He never exercised and often ate junk food for dinner. Soon, he started to feel tired all the time. He couldn’t focus on his studies and his grades became worse. One day, Tony fell ill and had to stay in bed for a week. His doctor told him that his health was getting worse because of his bad habits. Tony felt sad and decided to change. He made a plan to keep healthy. First, he stopped playing computer games late at night. He went to bed at 9:00 pm and got up at 6:30 am. Second, he started doing exercise every morning. He ran for 15 minutes and did some push-ups. Third, he changed his eating habits. He ate vegetables and fruit every day and stopped eating junk food. He also drank a glass of milk every morning. After a month, Tony felt much better. He was full of energy and could focus on his studies. His grades improved a lot. He realized that good habits are important for health. Now, Tony often does exercise with his friends and keeps a healthy lifestyle. He tells everyone:“Keeping healthy is the best gift for ourselves.” 31. What did Tony do every day after school in the past? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He did some housework. D. He played football with his father. 32. What time did Tony go to bed after he changed? A. At 9 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a part of Tony’s plan? A. Eating vegetables and fruit every day. B. Drinking a glass of milk every morning. C. Playing basketball with his classmates. D. Running for 15 minutes every morning. 34. How did Tony feel after one month? A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Still ill. D. Full of energy. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. Tony’s Hobby. B. Tony’s Eating habits C. Tony’s Study Plans D. Tony’s Journey to a Healthy Life C The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are located along the river. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. Another program is about endangered animals. It helps protect Yangtze River Dolphins. The number of Yangtze River Dolphins in China decreased because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we have made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. 36. Which is the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River. D. The Yellow River. 37. Why was the program set up in 1989? A. To increase the number of fish. B. To help develop ancient culture. C. To build more cities along the river. D. To protect the water and land around the Yangtze River. 38. What does the underlined word “decreased” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Appeared. B. Dropped. C. Disappeared. D. Developed. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Yangtze River starts from the East China Sea. B. The program in 1989 failed to improve the environment. C. We still have a long way to go to protect the great river. D. People have completely solved the pollution problem. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new animal. B. To describe the length of the river. C. To explain how the program worked. D. To encourage people to protect the river. 第三节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is everywhere in our daily life, but we can learn to relax in simple ways. ____41____ First, do some exercise. Running, swimming or even a 10-minute walk can help you feel better. Exercise releases chemicals(化学物质) in your body that make you happy. ____42____ Soft music can slow down your heart rate and help you calm down. You can listen to your favorite songs while cleaning your room. Third, spend time in nature. ____43____ The fresh air and green views can help you forget your worries. Fourth, take a break from screens. Spending too much time on phones or computers can make you tired. ____44____ Try these tips, and you will find that relaxing is easy. ____45____ A. A calm mind helps you stay healthy and do better in school. B. Second, listen to music. C. Put them away and read a book or draw a picture instead. D. Sleeping well is also a good way. E. Here are some tips for you. F. Second, talk to someone. G. Go to the park, sit under a tree or just look at the sky. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Mia’s hobby is collecting ________ in her free time. (coin) 47. A smart ________ always plans the trip well before leaving. (travel) 48. She ________ worked out the math problem by herself. (successful) 49. I was ________ but happy to see my old friend at the party. (shock) 50. Wearing a mask can stop the bad air from ________ our health.(hurt) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We need to learn how to ________ problems bravely. (处理) 52. ________, she decides to be more friendly to her classmates. (从现在起) 53. You should be ________ yourself for never giving up.(为……感到骄傲) 54. After finishing my homework, I want to ________ the TV and relax for a while. (打开) 55. The ________ (盐湖) looks like a large mirror under the sun. 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在我们的学习生活中，难免会遇到考试失利，与同学产生矛盾等困难。你是否有过一次经历，让你学会了用积极的心态去面对困难?请以“I Learned to Be Positive”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的这次经历和感悟。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $