专项2 新考向新题型--外研版九年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 特色专项 2 新考向新题型 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了通过唱歌的方式可以很容易的学习语言。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to learn even the most difficult language.”可知，研究者们发现，他们发现记住歌曲中的单词是学习最难语言的 最佳方法。故选 D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“A listen-and-repeat singing method can help foreign language learning”可知，卢克博士认为：听然后重复唱的方法可以帮助学习外语。故选 A。 3.C语篇还原题。根据第四段 Hua Zhuying的话可以了解到，她在课堂上利用音乐来教孩子们 中文，这不仅有效，而且对孩子们来说也很有趣，可知，很多教语言的老师都知道使用音乐和 唱歌来教学的价值。故选 C。 4.B词义猜测题。根据第五段“Our brain likes music, especially for remembering.”以及“why not try singing it out?”可知，我们的大脑喜欢音乐，尤其是在记忆方面。后句表示“为什么不试着把它 唱出来呢？”可推知，应该是如果学习语言有困难的话，可以试着用唱的方式来学习。所以 struggling with的意思应该是对于……有困难。故选 B。 5.B主旨大意题。根全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了通过唱歌的方式学习语言的话，我们的大 脑会更容易接受。故选 B。 Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的一些习俗。 1.D语篇还原题。根据第三段“The Chinese people believe that the full moon stands for a family reunion (团圆)as well as perfection.”可知，中国人相信满月代表家庭团聚，也代表完美。这就是为什么赏 月已经在中秋节的仪式中成为了重要部分的原因。故选 D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据第四段“Places with an open view are mostly welcome.”可知，人们最喜欢 去一些视野开阔的地方。再根据后文所列举的一些地点，可推知，此处的 selecting应该是表示 模块一 新题型·句子还原 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 “选择”，文中指选择赏月的地点。故选 B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“In Beijing, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park and Jingshan Park are all among the best places to enjoy the full moon.”可知，文中提到在北京有三个欣赏满月的好地方。 故选 C。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“But hairy crab(大闸蟹）is probably the most popular dish besides mooncakes.”可知，大闸蟹可能是除了月饼之外最受欢迎的菜肴。即大闸蟹在中秋节，并不是 唯一受欢迎的菜。故选 D。 5.D主旨大意题。根全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了中国人在中秋节的一些庆祝活动。故选 D。 Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文为议论文，主要介绍了青少年的生活环境变化及带来的问题。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was at your age , there weren't any computer games or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was 16.And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!”可知，这句话的口吻应该是父母对孩子说的。故选 C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child.”可知，现在的孩子们拥有更多的 东西是因为他们的父母没有很多个孩子。故选 B。 3.B语篇还原题。根据第四段“Thirty years ago，there were no small computers or different kinds of smart phones.But now some people even can't live without them !”可知，三十年前没有小型电脑或 者不同种类的智能手机，但是现在很多人的生活不能没有它们。所以第四段的总领句应该是“在 1990年后，科技开始给我们的世界带来了变化”。故选 B。 4.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Although young people still keep in touch with their friends some people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past.”可知，尽管年轻人仍然和他们的 朋友保持联系，但是有些人认为今天的孩子已经不像过去那样善于交际了。故可推知，此处 sociable的意思应该是“交际”，文中表示“与他人交际”。故选 A。 5.D推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了青少年的生活环境变化及带来的问题。 可推知 ，这篇文章可能出自生活杂志。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But do you know...Your energy is transferred to the bike.”可知， 作者是通过问问题来引出“自行车动力能源”的，故选 A。 2. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识 可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，D项符合，故选 D。 3. C 段落大意题。根据文章第五段“People use bicycle-powered energy...televisions and fans. ”可 知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选 C。 4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知， 这种能源可以储存起来以后使用，故选 C。 5. D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选 D。 模块二 新考向·跨学科 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 新考向新题型 Passage 1 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English？ It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and learning a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to learn even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy (悦耳易记的 ) and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Luke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Luke writes， “A listen­and­repeat singing method can help foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” ▲ Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” adds Hua Zhuying. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling with learning a language, why not try singing it out？ ( )1. According to the passage， which is the best way to learn a foreign language？ A. To read and write more. B. To listen to the teacher carefully. C. To copy the words many times. D. To remember words in a song. ( )2. What can help foreign language learning in Dr. Luke's opinion？ A. Using the listen­and­repeat singing method. B. Listening to all kinds of famous music. C. Writing songs with the language. D. Reading the lyrics again and again. ( )3. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4？ A. But some other researchers have different ideas. B. Many schools have made great progress in English teaching. C. Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. 模块一 新题型·句子还原 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 D. Some teachers disagree with Dr. Luke. ( )4. What does the underlined phrase “struggling with” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ A. Making progress in. B. Having difficulty in. C. Taking part in. D. Making a difference to. ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us？ A. Many researchers realize the importance of language studying. B. Our brains remember a language better if we sing it. C. Many language teachers know the value of famous music. D. We will never learn a language well unless we can sing. Passage 2 Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month each year, the Mid­Autumn Festival is famous in China and other Asian countries. It is a festival to mark the harvest. It is like Thanksgiving Day in America. And it's also a good chance to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasure in life. But do you know how Chinese people celebrate the festival？ The Mid­Autumn Festival is all about the full moon. Chinese people believe that the full moon stands for a family reunion (团圆) as well as perfection. ▲ As enjoying the moon is the theme of the Mid­Autumn Festival, selecting the perfect location is a thing that many people care about. Places with an open view are mostly welcome. For example， in Hangzhou city, the West Lake is advised because the moon's reflection (倒影 ) in the lake looks beautiful. In Beijing, the Summer Palace, Beihai Park and Jingshan Park are all among the best places to enjoy the full moon. Historical buildings such as towers or palaces sitting on high hills would make the best background for a good photo of the moon. But the full moon itself is not enough. Chinese people also eat mooncakes on the festival. Mooncakes are made into the same shape as the moon, and they are filled with different stuffing (馅 料) to satisfy people with different tastes. What's more, some fresh fruit and vegetables would make the night even more enjoyable. But hairy crab (大闸蟹) is probably the most popular dish besides mooncakes. ( )1. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？ A. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. B. Chinese people usually get three days off during the festival. C. Chinese people have been celebrating the festival for centuries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 D. That's why enjoying the moon has become an important part of the Mid­Autumn Festival celebration. ( )2. What does the underlined word “selecting” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Imagining. B. Choosing. C. Introducing. D. Changing. ( )3. How many places are the best to admire the moon in Beijing according to the passage？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. People usually make mooncakes with the same stuffing. B. The West Lake is the best place to take a photo of the moon. C. Thanksgiving Day is famous in America and someAsian countries. D. Hairy crab isn't the only popular dish at the Mid­Autumn Festival. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Where Chinese people go at the Mid­Autumn Festival. B. Why Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. C. How Chinese people prepare for the Mid­Autumn Festival. D. What Chinese people do to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. Passage 3 You're complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't good enough to play the new games. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours. Then you hear … “When I was at your age, there weren't any computer games or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second­hand bike. Also it was too big for me！” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. ▲ Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smart phones. But now some people even can't live without them! However， in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren't as healthy as they were in the past because they don't spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. Although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past. ( )1. Who might say the words in Paragraph 2？ A. Kids. B. Kids’ friends. C. Kids’ parents. D. Teachers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ( )2. Why do kids have more things now according to the passage？ A. Because things are cheaper than before. B. Because their parents don't have too many children. C. Because their parents have lots of money. D. Because they need more things to live a happy life. ( )3. 【新题型·句子还原】Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4？ A. Kids always ask for smart phones to keep in touch with their friends. B. Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990. C. Kids get more pocket money than their parents now. D. Parents always worry about their kids' health because they hardly do sports. ( )4. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in the last paragraph？ A. Enjoying spending time with other people. B. Enjoying spending time alone. C. Enjoying surfing the Internet. D. Enjoying doing exercise. ( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ A. Sports. B. Study. C. Art. D. Life. Passage 4 Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people，too? When you pedal a bike，you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike.That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机 ) and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle­powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike， the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle， electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later. 模块二 新考向·跨学科 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 People use bicycle­powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity! ( )1.How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle­powered energy” in Paragraph 2? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. ( )2.What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text？ A.Falls down suddenly. B.Breaks up completely. C.Moves up and down slowly. D.Turns round and round quickly. ( )3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A.The future of new energy. B.The forms of world’s energy. C.Using bicycle­powered energy. D.Producing bicycle­powered energy ( )4.What do we know about bicycle­powered energy？ A.It can’t be seen in schools. B.It comes from wind and water. C.It can be stored and used later. D.It’s from power lines overhead. ( )5.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？ A.Unit 1 Friends Forever B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C.Unit 3 The Value of Money D.Unit 4 The World of Science