Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It vocabulary 1. feature vt.以...为特色，是...的特征；起重要作用，占重要地位；上演；主演 n.特点，特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；专题专栏；正片； ［即学即练］——写出下列句中 feature 的含义 1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 2. Her eyes are her most attractive feature. 3. I'm interested in a special feature on education. 4. It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star. 特色，特征 五官，面容的一部分 专题专栏 主演 2. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的； (1) be typical of 典型的；表现...的特征 it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型特征 (2) typically adv.典型地，有代表性地 ［即学即练］—单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The task (typical)takes a day or two,depending on the size. ②提前去上学是他一贯的做法。 to school ahead of time. typically It is typical of him to go 3. inspire vt.鼓励 激励 (1) inspire vt. 鼓励，激励 inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励/激励某人做某事 be inspired by 受...鼓舞 inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情，激起某人的某种感情 （2）inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 （3）inspiration n. 灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物),鼓舞人心的人（或事物） (1) She always inspires me _________(chase) all I love. (2) It was really an __________(inspire) speech. (3) He got his __________(inspire) in his dream. to chase inspiring inspiration (4) We (inspire) by his confidence that we aimed to get ahead bravely. were inspired 4. apply vi.申请；请求；对...适用 (1) apply for 申请 apply ...to ...把...应用于... apply oneself to（doing)sth. 专心于，致力于 apply to sth. 适用于...，对...有效 (2) application n. 申请；应用；申请（书） applicant n. 申请者 (1) She plans to apply ______ Xiamen University. (2) We should apply our knowledge _____ work. (3) You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to________ (study). to/for to studying 5. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的, 渴求的 (1) be eager for sth. 渴望某物 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager that ... ( should) do sth.渴望⋯⋯（从句多用虚拟语气） (2) eagerness n.渴望 (3) eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地 (1) Be eager _____ sleep more, see a movie, have a delicious meal. (2) Young people ___________(eager) to learn. to are eager 6. supply n. 供给量;供应,补给;生活必需品,日用品 v. 供应,提供,供给;补充,填充;满足要求;提供援助； (1) supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 (2) supplies n. 补给品 in short supply 供应不足 ①Food is short supply all over the country. ②When is power going to be supplied the distant farms? in to 7.give up 放弃 give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give off 发出（气味、光、热等） give out（食物、燃料、力气等）用光；筋疲力尽 give in (to)...(向...）屈服，投降；让步 ①He was under great stress, so he decided to this job. ②You shouldn't my secret; never will I trust you anymore. ③The flowers a sweet smell, making passers-by pleased. ④All kinds of living necessities had arrived at the charity center before their food . ［即学即练］—用give 相关短语的正确形式填空 give up give away give off give out 8.deal with 对付，应付，处理；涉及；与...做生意；与...打交道 ［即学即练］——写出下列句中 deal with 的含义 ①His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. ②The meeting will deal with these problems. ③ I refuse to deal with that store any longer. ④The main body of the book deals with the author's political career. 与...打交道 处理 与...做生意 涉及 9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的 （1) be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任 （2) responsibility n. 责任；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have responsibility for ...对...负责 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做事是某人的责任 take on responsibility 承担责任 （3) responsibly ado. 明事理地；可信赖地；认真负责地 （4) irresponsible adj. 不负责的；没有责任心的 10. as well as ...以及...,...和...;除了...之外(还） （1）as well as conj. as well as 连接两个并列的名词（短语作主语时，谓语动词的人称和单复数与前面的主语保持一致。 ［即学即练］单句语法填空 ①Lily as well as her parents (be) very fond of classical music. ②Tom as well as his friends (be) present atthe meeting yesterday. is was （2）构成同级比较结构，意为“和.....一样好”第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，可以接名词、代词或从句。 James is as tall as me My car is as expensive as yours （3）as well as prep.意为“除...之外（还)”后接名词、代词、动名词 besides, in addition to 1. as soon as：一...就... 2. as long as：只要 3. as far as：远达...，就...而言 （1） contact sb. at...通过（邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 （2） get into/make contact with 和...取得联系 （3）(stay/keep) in contact with 与...保持联系 （4）be out of/lose contact with 与...失去联系 11. contact v.联络;(写信,打电话)联系(某人) n.联系,联络,接触 12.contribution n.贡献；稿件；捐赠；捐款 (1) make a contribution/ contributions to... 为...做贡献/为...捐款/为...投稿 (2) contribute v.贡献；捐献；投稿 contibute sth. to/towards sth. 为某事贡献出（钱、力、主意等） contibute to (doing) sth. 有助于，促使 contribute sth. to sth. 把....捐献给.....;把......投给....... 熟词生义： _____________ She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 投稿 13.intend vt.计划，打算，想要 （1）intend doing/to do sth. 打算/计划做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 专门 为...准备/打算 be intended to do sth. 专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 had intended to do sth. ( = intended to have done sth.） 本打算做某事（但事实上没做） （2） intention n.用意，目的，意图 with an/the intention of 抱有...的目的；打算 ［即学即练］——单句语法填空 ①I am sure your suggestions will contribute to (solve) the problem. ②Everyone should make (contribute ) to protecting the environment. solving contributions ①The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children. ②This plan was made with the ( intend) of providing help for homeless people. ③我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。 My parents but couldn't get enough money to afford it. for intention had intended to buy a new truck intended to have bought a new truck mean(打算) hope want plan(计划) wish consider（考虑） 等动词的过去完成时像 had intended to do sth. 一样用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。 $$