精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

平罗中学2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lucy suggest buying for her mother? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag. 2. What happened to the man’s father? A. He got lost. B. His keys went missing. C. His office door was broken. 3. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. See their parents. B. Go fishing with friends. C. Visit their grandparents. 4. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Tom. B. David. C. Carl. 5. What will the boy do next? A. Set the bird free. B. Keep the bird. C. Catch another bird. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where do the club members often go to exercise? A. To the playground. B. To the park. C. To the gym. 7. What time do the club members meet every Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the girl like best? A. Listening to the music. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 9. At what level did the girl pass the piano test? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 8. 10. How often does the girl practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 12. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 13. What is Mark going to Washington D.C. for? A. For vacation. B. For study. C. For work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the boy look unhappy? A He will move to the USA. B. He hasn’t got any presents. C. He can’t travel with his father. 15. When did the girl receive the gift? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What gift did the girl get? A. A comic book. B. A stamp. C. A lucky star. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the speaker change the school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 18. What was the speaker surprised at? A. The strict teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school. 19. Which book was the same as the speaker’s old one? A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book. 20. How did the speaker feel at the end of the day? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. ★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 1. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 2. Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. B Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had an annoying problem: even after careful styling, barrettes (发夹) kept slipping out of the 5-year-old’s hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her annoyance with other parents on social media, her husband suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes. Rozalynn ignored the idea, but Gabby was curious. “I was excited,” said Gabby, now 14. “I was always complaining to my mom about these barrettes.” Gabby’s persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem. “Mom really saw it as a science project,” Gabby said. First they examined Gabby’s hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face barrette that attaches securely to hair. When the Goodwins first showed their design to possible investors, it was rejected. The product wasn’t the right fit or the business plan wasn’t good, companies told them. The difficulties made Gabby more determined. Gabby and her mother didn’t give up. Their efforts paid off. In 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes were so popular that the family decided to apply for a patent (专利证书), and the business developed quickly and was successful. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by Gabby Goodwin, and the barrettes — called GaBBY Bows — are available online and in 74 chain stores across the country. Confidence also sells three plant-based products for detangling (理顺), moisturizing (保湿) and styling hair. For her accomplishments and dedication to her company and others, Goodwin was named Black Enterprise’s Kid Entrepreneur of the Year in 2018. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn started a virtual club to help girls learn business skills. 4. What inspired Gabby Goodwin to invent a better barrette? A. Her father’s advice and her own curiosity. B. Her mother’s complaint about losing bows. C. A company’s invitation to her to run a project. D. Different suggestions for her barrettes on social media. 5. What happened after Gabby was refused by some companies? A. She determined to set up her own firm. B. She turned to other firms to sell her invention. C. She worked harder to deal with the difficulties. D. She lost heart because there were no chances for her. 6. Why was Gabby chosen as Kid Entrepreneur of the Year 2018? A. She didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. She made great achievements at a young age. C. She set up a virtual club to teach girls knowledge. D. She succeeded in helping herself and more girls. 7. Which of the following words can sum up Gabby’s personality? A. Creative, determined and helpful. B. Considerate, energetic and honest. C. Generous, modest and independent. D. Outgoing, thoughtful and intelligent. C Teens often find themselves in difficult situations with friends where they struggle to communicate their needs or their values. Even when their gut(直觉)is telling them that someone is crossing a line, they may struggle to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable. For this reason, parents need to work with their teens to establish boundaries with others. Although boundaries are different for everyone, when done correctly, they help teens set limits with others in order to protect themselves. Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them and is important to teen friendships. What are boundaries? Boundaries are limits teens establish in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt, manipulated(操纵), or taken advantage of. As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated. Additionally, boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it. Learning how to set boundaries - both physical and emotional - is an important part of growing up. It’s also essential to developing friendships that are respectful, supportive and healthy. Unfortunately, though, many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying(霸凌) or abuse. Of course, setting boundaries isn’t easy. It’s uncomfortable and forces a teen to stand up for themselves. What’s more, communicating boundaries to other people can make for difficult conversations or uncomfortable situations. Yet, it’s one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do. 8. Which of the following best explains “crossing a line” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Sharing secrets. B. Keeping in touch. C. Behaving properly. D. Going beyond accepted limits. 9. What do boundaries show about teens? A. Their values and self-worth. B. Their levels of independence. C. Their ability to manipulate others. D. Their physical and mental health. 10. What does the author think of setting boundaries? A. Easy. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. D. Unnecessary. 11. What is probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. The benefits of setting boundaries. B. The possible results of breaking boundaries. C. Strategies for effectively setting boundaries. D. The role of parents in helping teens set boundaries. D China Travel: ‘China is not what we expected,’ say foreign travelers “City or not city, ah?” An American vlogger in China often asks his family this question. He is known as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese. The term “city” here can be understood as urbanization and modernity. More and more foreign travelers are coming to China. They are experiencing first-hand the “city”. It is vastly different from their previous perceptions (看法). Some still view China through a biased lens. They even slander (诽谤) it. But the truth cannot remain hidden. Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies. As of November 17, 2023, foreign nationals from 54 countries were qualified for the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy. Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Qingdao, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jieyang, Dalian, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Wuhan, and Kunming have all implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. To ensure foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat. They can bind their international bank cards. Then they can enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. More than 30 e-wallets are available for use within China. This makes mobile payments incredibly easy. Reservation services for attractions have also become more tourist-friendly. For example, the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation channel for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum launched an international integration service platform. It helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. It covers 39 countries and regions in 24 languages and 29 currencies. In terms of accommodation many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These thoughtful services remove many barriers. They make a foreign tourist’s experience in China more smooth and without interruptions. 12. Which of the following cities has NOT implemented the 72-hour visa-free transit policy? A. Harbin. B. Guilin. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 13. What can be inferred about the impact of payment tools like Alipay and WeChat on foreign travelers? A. They have limited usage in China. B. They have significantly simplified the payment process for foreign travelers. C. They are difficult for foreign travelers to use due to language barriers. D. They are only available to travelers from certain countries. 14. What thoughtful services do many hotels in China offer to foreign tourists? A. English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. B. Online shopping platforms, city tours, and cultural shows. C. Language translation apps, free Wi-Fi, and local cuisine. D. Airport shuttle services, free breakfast, and laundry services. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urbanization and modernization of Chinese cities. B. The cultural differences between China and the West. C. The increasing convenience and accessibility for foreign travelers in China. D. The challenges faced by foreign vloggers in China. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. ____16____. So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! ____17____. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. ____18____. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. ____19____. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet? ____20____. A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year ____23____rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____one beach each week. She____25____spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often ____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of _______30_______ just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally _______31_______,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches _______32_______ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _______33_______ for my children and grandchildren and I will _______34_______ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more _______35_______of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 21. A. example B. position C. plan D. role 22. A. Connected B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded 23 A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. throwing 24. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted 27. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously 29. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping 31. A. canceled B. done C. obtained D. found 32. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust 33. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. suggest D. imagine 35 A. proud B. curious C. doubt D. aware 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ____36____ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ____37____ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20. 1969. Moon Day ____38____ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few____39____ (astronaut) have landed on the moon. Moon Day is not celebrated ____40____ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from ____41____ (learn) some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. ____42____ is especially important for us to celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ____43____ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. The moon is not only a treasure trove (宝藏) of ____44____ (science) knowledge but also a potential resource for future space exploration. Many people have devoted all _____45_____ (they) lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great lengths to study hard for the future even if there is a long way to go! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，某英文网站邀请你发帖介绍一位作家，请按照以下写作要点，写一篇短文。 姓名 莫言 出生年月 1955年2月17日 出生地 山东高密 兴趣爱好 自幼喜欢阅读、书法 性格特点 开朗、幽默 教育经历 1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院； 1991年毕业于北京大学并获得文学硕士学位 主要成就 2011年凭借《蛙Frog》获得中国最高文学奖“茅盾文学奖”； 2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 评价 首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被认为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：calligraphy 书法 graduate from 从……毕业 PLA Academy of Arts解放军艺术学院 Master’s Degree of Arts 文学硕士学位 Mao Dun Literature Prize 茅盾文学奖 the Nobel Prize in Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 Mo Yan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lucy suggest buying for her mother? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag. 2. What happened to the man’s father? A. He got lost. B. His keys went missing. C. His office door was broken. 3. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. See their parents. B. Go fishing with friends. C. Visit their grandparents. 4. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Tom. B. David. C. Carl. 5. What will the boy do next? A. Set the bird free. B. Keep the bird. C. Catch another bird. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where do the club members often go to exercise? A. To the playground. B. To the park. C. To the gym. 7. What time do the club members meet every Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the girl like best? A. Listening to the music. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano. 9. At what level did the girl pass the piano test? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 8. 10. How often does the girl practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 12. Who taught Mark Chinese? A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 13. What is Mark going to Washington D.C. for? A. For vacation. B. For study. C. For work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He will move to the USA. B. He hasn’t got any presents. C. He can’t travel with his father. 15. When did the girl receive the gift? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 16. What gift did the girl get? A. A comic book. B. A stamp. C. A lucky star. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the speaker change the school? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 18. What was the speaker surprised at? A. The strict teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school. 19. Which book was the same as the speaker’s old one? A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book. 20. How did the speaker feel at the end of the day? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. ★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 1. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 2. Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist部分中“Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。 B Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had an annoying problem: even after careful styling, barrettes (发夹) kept slipping out of the 5-year-old’s hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her annoyance with other parents on social media, her husband suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes. Rozalynn ignored the idea, but Gabby was curious. “I was excited,” said Gabby, now 14. “I was always complaining to my mom about these barrettes.” Gabby’s persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem. “Mom really saw it as a science project,” Gabby said. First they examined Gabby’s hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face barrette that attaches securely to hair. When the Goodwins first showed their design to possible investors, it was rejected. The product wasn’t the right fit or the business plan wasn’t good, companies told them. The difficulties made Gabby more determined. Gabby and her mother didn’t give up. Their efforts paid off. In 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes were so popular that the family decided to apply for a patent (专利证书), and the business developed quickly and was successful. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by Gabby Goodwin, and the barrettes — called GaBBY Bows — are available online and in 74 chain stores across the country. Confidence also sells three plant-based products for detangling (理顺), moisturizing (保湿) and styling hair. For her accomplishments and dedication to her company and others Goodwin was named Black Enterprise’s Kid Entrepreneur of the Year in 2018. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn started a virtual club to help girls learn business skills. 4. What inspired Gabby Goodwin to invent a better barrette? A. Her father’s advice and her own curiosity. B. Her mother’s complaint about losing bows. C. A company’s invitation to her to run a project. D. Different suggestions for her barrettes on social media. 5. What happened after Gabby was refused by some companies? A. She determined to set up her own firm. B. She turned to other firms to sell her invention. C. She worked harder to deal with the difficulties. D. She lost heart because there were no chances for her. 6. Why was Gabby chosen as Kid Entrepreneur of the Year 2018? A. She didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. She made great achievements at a young age. C. She set up a virtual club to teach girls knowledge. D. She succeeded in helping herself and more girls. 7. Which of the following words can sum up Gabby’s personality? A. Creative, determined and helpful. B. Considerate, energetic and honest. C. Generous, modest and independent. D. Outgoing, thoughtful and intelligent. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabby Goodwin和她母亲Rozalynn为了解决发夹容易脱落的问题，在Gabby父亲的建议和Gabby的好奇心下，开始自己设计和制作发夹，并最终取得了成功，Gabby还因此获得了荣誉，并创立虚拟俱乐部帮助女孩学习商业技能的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Rozalynn shared her annoyance with other parents on social media, her husband suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes. Rozalynn ignored the idea, but Gabby was curious.(当Rozalynn在社交媒体上与其他父母分享她的烦恼时，她的丈夫建议一家人尝试自己制作发夹。Rozalynn忽略了这个想法，但Gabby很好奇)”可知，是父亲的建议和Gabby自己的好奇心启发了她发明一个更好的发夹。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The product wasn’t the right fit or the business plan wasn’t good, companies told them. The difficulties made Gabby more determined.(一些公司告诉他们，产品不合适，或者商业计划不好。困难使Gabby更加坚定)”和第四段中“Gabby and her mother didn’t give up. Their efforts paid off. In 2014 they began selling the bows online. (Gabby和她母亲没有放弃。他们的努力得到了回报。2014年，他们开始在网上销售蝴蝶结)”可知，在被一些公司拒绝后，Gabby并没有放弃，而是更加努力地应对困难。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For her accomplishments and dedication to her company and others, Goodwin was named Black Enterprise’s Kid Entrepreneur of the Year in 2018.(由于她在年轻时就取得的成就以及对公司和他人的奉献，Goodwin被评为2018年《黑人企业》年度儿童企业家)”可知，Gabby因为在年轻时就取得了巨大成就而被评为2018年年度儿童企业家。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Then they came up with a design for a double-face barrette that attaches securely to hair.(然后他们设计了一种双面发夹，可以牢固地夹在头发上)”和“The difficulties made Gabby more determined.(困难使Gabby更加坚定)”可知，Gabby富有创造力且非常坚定；根据最后一段中“The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn started a virtual club to help girls learn business skills.(第二年，Gabby和Rozalynn创办了一个虚拟俱乐部，帮助女孩学习商业技能)”可知，Gabby乐于助人。由此推知，A项“Creative, determined and helpful.(有创造力的，有决心的和乐于助人的)”能够概括Gabby的性格。故选A项。 C Teens often find themselves in difficult situations with friends where they struggle to communicate their needs or their values. Even when their gut(直觉)is telling them that someone is crossing a line, they may struggle to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable. For this reason, parents need to work with their teens to establish boundaries with others. Although boundaries are different for everyone, when done correctly, they help teens set limits with others in order to protect themselves. Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them and is important to teen friendships. What are boundaries? Boundaries are limits teens establish in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt, manipulated(操纵), or taken advantage of. As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated. Additionally, boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it. Learning how to set boundaries - both physical and emotional - is an important part of growing up. It’s also essential to developing friendships that are respectful, supportive and healthy. Unfortunately, though, many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying(霸凌) or abuse. Of course, setting boundaries isn’t easy. It’s uncomfortable and forces a teen to stand up for themselves. What’s more, communicating boundaries to other people can make for difficult conversations or uncomfortable situations. Yet, it’s one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do. 8. Which of the following best explains “crossing a line” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Sharing secrets. B. Keeping in touch. C. Behaving properly. D. Going beyond accepted limits. 9. What do boundaries show about teens? A. Their values and self-worth. B. Their levels of independence. C. Their ability to manipulate others. D. Their physical and mental health. 10. What does the author think of setting boundaries? A Easy. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. D. Unnecessary. 11. What is probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. The benefits of setting boundaries. B. The possible results of breaking boundaries. C. Strategies for effectively setting boundaries. D. The role of parents in helping teens set boundaries. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是界限以及界限对青少年的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语后文的内容“For this reason, parents need to work with their teens to establish boundaries with others.(因为这一原因，父母需要和青少年一起建立与他人的界限。)”可知，后文提到父母需要教会青少年建立界限，故此处的划线短语是其原因，故划线短语与D项“超出了可接受的界限”意思相近，即：即使他们的直觉告诉他们有人越界了，他们也可能很难表达这种情况让他们感到不舒服，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Boundaries are limits teens establish in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt, manipulated(操纵), or taken advantage of. As an expression of self-worth, boundaries let other people know who they are, what they value, and how they want to be treated.(界限就是青少年为了保护自己不被伤害，不被操纵，不被利用而建立起来。界限是自我价值的一种表达，能够让其他人知道，他们是谁，他们的价值是什么，以及他们想怎样被对待。)”可知，界限是青少年自我价值的一种表达，是他们价值观的体现，以及他们想要怎样被对待，因此界限表现了青少年的价值观和自我价值，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Learning how to set boundaries - both physical and emotional - is an important part of growing up. It’s also essential to developing friendships that are respectful, supportive and healthy.(学会怎样建立介绍——身体上的和精神上的界限——对成长来说是很重要的一部分。它对于培养相互尊敬、相互支持的健康的友谊来说，也是至关重要的。)”可知，作者认为建立界限对成长和培养健康的友谊来说是很重要的，因此作者认为建立界限是很有意义的事情，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段末句“Yet, it’s one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do.(然而，青少年学会怎样建立界限也是最重要的事情之一。)”可推知，文章在最后一句话提到了青少年应学会如何建立界限，故接下来可能会介绍建立界限的具体策略，故选C。 D China Travel: ‘China is not what we expected,’ say foreign travelers “City or not city, ah?” An American vlogger in China often asks his family this question. He is known as “Hug Hug Bear” or Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese. The term “city” here can be understood as urbanization and modernity. More and more foreign travelers are coming to China. They are experiencing first-hand the “city”. It is vastly different from their previous perceptions (看法). Some still view China through a biased lens. They even slander (诽谤) it. But the truth cannot remain hidden. Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies. As of November 17, 2023, foreign nationals from 54 countries were qualified for the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy. Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Qingdao, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jieyang, Dalian, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Wuhan, and Kunming have all implemented the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. To ensure foreign travelers have a smooth experience, they can now download payment tools like Alipay and WeChat. They can bind their international bank cards. Then they can enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, entertainment, and shopping in China. More than 30 e-wallets are available for use within China. This makes mobile payments incredibly easy. Reservation services for attractions have also become more tourist-friendly. For example the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation channel for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum launched an international integration service platform. It helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. It covers 39 countries and regions in 24 languages and 29 currencies. In terms of accommodation, many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These thoughtful services remove many barriers. They make a foreign tourist’s experience in China more smooth and without interruptions. 12. Which of the following cities has NOT implemented the 72-hour visa-free transit policy? A. Harbin. B. Guilin. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 13. What can be inferred about the impact of payment tools like Alipay and WeChat on foreign travelers? A. They have limited usage in China. B. They have significantly simplified the payment process for foreign travelers. C. They are difficult for foreign travelers to use due to language barriers. D. They are only available to travelers from certain countries. 14. What thoughtful services do many hotels in China offer to foreign tourists? A. English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts. B. Online shopping platforms, city tours, and cultural shows. C. Language translation apps, free Wi-Fi, and local cuisine. D. Airport shuttle services, free breakfast, and laundry services. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The urbanization and modernization of Chinese cities. B. The cultural differences between China and the West. C. The increasing convenience and accessibility for foreign travelers in China. D. The challenges faced by foreign vloggers in China. 【答案】12 D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了方便外国游客在中国旅游的一些政策，包括过境免签、移动支付工具、景点预订以及住宿方面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Changsha, Harbin, and Guilin have also implemented the 72-hour policy.(长沙、哈尔滨和桂林也实施了72小时政策)”可知，长沙、哈尔滨和桂林实施了72小时过境免签政策，不包括上海，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段末句“This makes mobile payments incredibly easy.(这使得移动支付变得异常简单)”可知，支付宝、微信等支付工具大大简化了外国游客的支付流程。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In terms of accommodation, many hotels have upgraded their registration systems. They offer English maps, bilingual signs, and Western-style breakfasts.(在住宿方面，很多酒店都升级了他们的登记系统。他们提供英文地图、双语标志和西式早餐)”可知，中国的很多酒店为外国游客提供英文地图、双语标志和西式早餐，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段“Helping more people understand and experience China requires an open and inclusive environment. It also requires supportive policies.(让更多的人了解和体验中国，需要一个开放包容的环境。它还需要支持性政策)”可知，文章介绍了方便外国游客在中国旅游的一些政策，包括过境免签、移动支付工具、景点预订以及住宿方面，C项“外国游客在中国的便利程度越来越高”能够总结文章大意，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. ____16____. So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! ____17____. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. ____18____. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. ____19____. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet? ____20____. A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在我们人生中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但大多数人的演讲并不够好，作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议，如演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。 【16题详解】 上文“We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.”（我们都被要求在人生的某个时刻发表演讲，但我们大多数人都做得不好）以及下文主要讲述了做演讲时的注意事项可知，此处应起到引起下文的作用，即表达了对如何做好讲演提出了一些建议。C项This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech（这篇文章会给一些做好演讲的建议）符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Cheer up!（振作起来!）”表示的是鼓励的语气，结合下文“Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.”（下面是一些简单的步骤来减轻演讲的痛苦。）说明空格处应该是承上启下的内容，故此处承接上文的内容，A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.（不一定那么糟糕），符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.”（不要高高在上，也不要对他们低声下气）说明此处提到应是你对待观众的态度，F. Never forget your audience. （永远不要忘记你的听众）符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 由第四段提及在做演讲时应记住的几点事项，并且根据上一句“Be brief（要简明扼要）”可知此处是对上句进行解释，D. Say what you have to say and then stop（说出你要说的话，然后停下来）符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由最后一段空格前内容“If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet?”（ 如果你遵循这些简单的步骤，你会发现你不必害怕公开演讲。事实上，你可能会发现这段经历非常愉快，以至于你自愿做更多的演讲！你还不相信吗？）说明此处表达的应是鼓励你按照作者的建议去试试，G. Give it a try and see what happens（试一下，看看会发生什么）符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year ____23____rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____one beach each week. She____25____spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often ____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of _______30_______ just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally _______31_______,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches _______32_______ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _______33_______ for my children and grandchildren and I will _______34_______ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more _______35_______of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 21. A. example B. position C. plan D. role 22. A. Connected B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded 23. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. throwing 24. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted 27. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously 29. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping 31. A. canceled B. done C. obtained D. found 32. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust 33. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. suggest D. imagine 35. A. proud B. curious C. doubt D. aware 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith就是一个完美的例子。A. example例子；B. position位置；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据前文“In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play.”以及后文的“Armed with bags, mubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机在通过捡拾垃圾的方式拯救环境，所以作者说这是一个完美的例子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. concerned担心；B. Armed带着；武装；C. Combined将……结合起来；D. Rewarded奖励；回报。根据空后的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，此处指Pat Smith当以这些东西来武装自己，be armed with...“武装/装备；配有”，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当时的形象。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. throwing扔；投。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to ____4____ one beach each week. She ____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据后文“one beach each week. She____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”以及“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone Beach捡塑料瓶。A thus因此；B still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据空后的“spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach”可知，Pat Smith在圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，此处用even加强语气。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入Smith，包括她的孙子们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. joined加入；B. recorded记录；C. admired仰慕；D. interrupted打断。根据空后“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，所以她的孙子们也志愿加入了她的行列。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误认为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C. admire仰慕；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this ____8____ .”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake...for“把……误认为……”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C frequently频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____6____by other volunteers,”可知此处指的是她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；宣布；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“we don’ t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知此处指的是要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据后文“I won’ t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A canceled取消；B. done完成；C. obtained获得；D. found发现。根据空前““Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成New Year’s Resolution了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. impress留下印象；B. understand理解；C. need需要；D. trust信任。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches”可知此处她不会停止，因为在她看来海滩需要自己。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. community社区；C. continent大陆；D. energy能源。根据空前“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及空后“for my children and grandchildren and I will ____14____ doing everything in my power to achieve that.”可知此处指的是她在清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护我们的星球。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C.suggest建议；表明；D. imagine想象。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches _____12_____ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _____13_____ for my children and grandchildren and I will”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth“继续做……”符合题意。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消费和回收习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C.doubt怀疑；D. aware意识到的；警觉的。根据空后“of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.”可知此处指帮助人们形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ____36____ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ____37____ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20. 1969. Moon Day ____38____ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few____39____ (astronaut) have landed on the moon. Moon Day is not celebrated ____40____ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from ____41____ (learn) some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. ____42____ is especially important for us to celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ____43____ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. The moon is not only a treasure trove (宝藏) of ____44____ (science) knowledge but also a potential resource for future space exploration. Many people have devoted all _____45_____ (they) lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great lengths to study hard for the future even if there is a long way to go! 【答案】36. which 37. marks 38. has been celebrated 39. astronauts 40. merely 41. learning 42. It 43. what 44. scientific 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“月亮日”的起源、庆祝方式、意义以及与月亮相关的知识。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了在每年7月20日正式庆祝的月亮日的邀请。“_____ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Moon Day，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮日是为了纪念1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。 mark(纪念)是主句谓语动词，与主语Moon Day之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是Moon Day是专有名词，谓语动词单数形式。故填marks。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自那以后，美国一直庆祝月亮日，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。celebrate(庆祝)是谓语动词，与主语Moon Day之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，只有少数宇航员登陆过月球。可数名词astronaut作主语，有a few修饰，应用复数形式。故填astronauts。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：月亮日不仅被美国宇航局庆祝，也被太空迷们庆祝。修饰介词短语by NASA，用副词merely作状语，意为“仅仅”。故填merely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个场合，孩子们除了学习一些关于月亮的知识外，还被要求烤饼干，并把它们切成月亮的形状。apart from是介词短语，意为“除了”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，和孩子们一起庆祝月亮日特别重要。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to celebrate Moon Day with children，故空格处应用代词it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这样，孩子们就可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件的重要性。“_____ happened on July 20, 1969”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，表示“发生的事情”，故用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：月球不仅是科学知识的宝库，也是未来太空探索的潜在资源。提示词修饰名词knowledge，用形容词scientific作定语，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多人把他们的一生都奉献给了对月亮的研究。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，某英文网站邀请你发帖介绍一位作家，请按照以下写作要点，写一篇短文。 姓名 莫言 出生年月 1955年2月17日 出生地 山东高密 兴趣爱好 自幼喜欢阅读、书法 性格特点 开朗、幽默 教育经历 1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院； 1991年毕业于北京大学并获得文学硕士学位 主要成就 2011年凭借《蛙Frog》获得中国最高文学奖“茅盾文学奖”； 2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 评价 首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被认为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：calligraphy 书法 graduate from 从……毕业 PLA Academy of Arts解放军艺术学院 Master’s Degree of Arts 文学硕士学位 Mao Dun Literature Prize 茅盾文学奖 the Nobel Prize in Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 Mo Yan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mo Yan, born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, was an open-minded and humorous person since his childhood. He was especially fond of reading and calligraphy. He graduated from PLA Academy of Arts in 1986 and received his Master Degree of Arts from Peking University in 1991. Mo Yan achieved tremendous success in 2012, when he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the highest literature prize in China, with his novel Frog. He also made his historic impact on Chinese literature by winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in the same year, becoming the first Chinese author to do so. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为英文网站写一篇短文，介绍作家莫言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尤其：especially → particularly 极大的：tremendous → enormous 影响：impact → influence 作家：author → writer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mo Yan, born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, was an open-minded and humorous person since his childhood. 拓展句：Mo Yan, who was born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, was an open-minded and humorous person since his childhood. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mo Yan achieved tremendous success in 2012, when he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the highest literature prize in China, with his novel Frog. (运用了关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] He also made his historic impact on Chinese literature by winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in the same year, becoming the first Chinese author to do so. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades." “Of course I will." I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$