精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

沈阳二中27届2024-2025学年度上学期10月学科检测 英语试题 说明：1.测试时间：120分钟；总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man’s job? A. A medical worker. B. A shop owner. C. A waiter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s worry on a snowy day? A. The weather is too cold. B. Children easily fall over. C. It is inconvenient to drive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alan do next? A. Write his report. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Take some medicine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In a taxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Design of the clothes. B. Preparations for a park visit. C Bus rides to a faraway mountain. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Daniel recommend buying from dealers? A. They checked the trucks in advance. B. They sell trucks at a low price. C. They offer good advice. 7. What should Joey do before buying a truck? A. Try to drive it. B. Save over $10, 000. C. Invite a dealer for a coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mark do during the vacation? A. He worked part–time in China. B. He sang in a competition. C. He visited Harbin. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward her job at the training center? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home? A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move. 11. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets? A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange. 12. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey? A. Have more adventures in life. B. Play with her neighbor’s cat. C. Bring much joy to her parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can members do in the book club? A. Meet with writers. B. Discuss books. C. Get cheap pens. 14. How often do the book club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What should someone do to become a member of the bookstore? A. Email basic information. B. By a certain number of books. C. Pay a monthly membership fee. 16. How long is the bookstore open on weekends? A. For 10 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 14 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first effective way of dealing with disagreements? A. Practicing active listening. B. Avoiding arguments. C. Speaking calmly. 18. How can people find common ground? A. By taking one side into agreeing. B. By having both sides travel together. C. By recognizing shared interests or goals. 19. What’s one effect of bad feelings in disagreements? A. Stopping good communication. B. Influencing personal growth. C. Bringing up a bad topic. 20. What’s the purpose of the speaker’s speech? A. To explain a survey. B. To offer useful suggestions. C. To stress the power of disagreements. 第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 21. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 22. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 23. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. B When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat. “For us, climate change is primarily a water crisis,” she said. The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. To date, Thailand has tried to tackle its flooding problem by building higher and higher dams. She said, arguing that this is the wrong approach and a solution based on fear, “the central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is how we are going to live with the water, without fear.” One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park, which stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer. The farm also slows down and stores large amounts of rainwater. Inspired by Thailand’s traditional agricultural practices, the architect created a landscape which allows rainwater to pour into the herb gardens. A research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Diane Archer said, “For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.” Voraakhom’s designs and the lessons are now expanding beyond Thailand. “Green, climateadapted areas are a good long-term investment for cities,” she said, “and the best solution for the next generation.” 24. How does Voraakhom help cities with a large population to address flooding? A By building higher and higher dams. B. By countering the fear of residents. C. By using nature and water in her design. D. By painting landscapes for the cities. 25. What is food waste in Siam Green Sky used to do? A. To store rainwater. B. To fertilize herb gardens. C. To create a landscape. D. To be recycled by restaurants. 26. What does Archer think of Voraakhom’s designs? A. They discover green oases in cities. B. They benefit the health of citizens. C. They become the biggest air cleaner. D. They increase concrete storage in cities. 27. Which of the following words best describe Voraakhom? A. Practical and self-focused. B. Generous and business-minded. C. Ambitious and iron-hearted. D. Creative and strong-willed. C If your Thanksgiving custom leads to falling asleep on the sofa after a meal, you already know that a great dinner makes you tired. But was the turkey responsible for your sleep? The story is that tryptophan (色氨酸), one of the many amino acid (氨基酸) found in meat, causes sleepiness in your brain. And that explains why you need some sleep after a big meal. But the fact is far from it. While it is true that turkey supplies tryptophan, turkey isn’t a unique source of tryptophan. Any protein from animal sources (beef, chicken, fish, eggs, dairy products...) supplies all the necessary amino acids, including tryptophan. So if just getting tryptophan from your diet was enough to make you tired, you’d need some sleep after your morning eggs or midafternoon yogurt, too. In fact, turkey is lower in tryptophan than other meats, like chicken. What’s more, other amino acids in turkey could actually make you feel exhilarated. For example, some may help produce a certain chemical that makes you feel awake and keep active. Since you probably don’t feel like heading out for a run after your Thanksgiving dinner, it’s obvious that no one amino acid in your meal can decide how you feel after. Here’s why your Thanksgiving dinner really makes you sleepy. Instead of looking at the amino acids and how they might affect your brain, think about the big picture. The mountains of calories, proteins, and fats in your Thanksgiving meal are the reasons why you need some sleep — not the tryptophan in turkey. The breakdown of food uses a lot of energy: between 3 and 10 percent of the total calories you eat. When you overeat, your body system starts working overtime to break down that big meal. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. A balanced diet is rich in protein. B. Turkey is beneficial to people’s health. C. Tryptophan from our diet helps with our sleep. D. Turkey contains too little tryptophan to cause tiredness. 29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Enable you to feel energetic. B. Cause your mind to work slowly. C. Improve your creativity. D. Keep you tired and lazy. 30. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. People should do exercise after holiday meals. B. Overeating on Thanksgiving makes people sleepy. C. Turkey on the Thanksgiving menu may be replaced. D. People should avoid taking in too many amino acids. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Does Thanksgiving turkey really make you sleepy? B. Should the Thanksgiving custom be changed? C. How do amino acids work in your body? D. What is the function of tryptophan? D For all the incredible advances in virtual reality devices the worlds they generate still feel more virtual than real. That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses--importantly touch. HaptX has spent more than a decade developing a haptic (触觉的) glove that simulates (模拟) the vivid sense of touch in the virtual world. The haptic glove applies advanced “microfluidic” technology. It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object. A “muscle system” also generates a resistive force that copies the virtual object’s size and shape. HaptX gave people the opportunity to try the device at a show in Las Vegas. In one demo, people used one hand to pet a cat and the other to touch a tree that was grown in a pot. The glove was able to provide discrepant feelings for each hand at the same time. The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points. While the technology has a wide range of applications, the biggest one is training. The training opportunities include teaching pilots to fly planes, surgeons to perform surgery, and technicians to perform tricky repairs. If paired with a large language model AI, such simulated environments could help professionals like physical specialists improve the hands-on and social aspects of the job at the same time. Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe. Looking ahead, HaptX plans to fine-tune its current development kit to make it more effective. “What’s real, and what’s virtual? That’s where we’re going,” HaptX’s chief officer concluded. 32. Why does the current virtual reality technology still feel virtual? A. It lacks interaction with the users. B. It fails to present high - quality scenes. C. It is limited to vision and sound senses. D. It suffers a delayed reaction to touch. 33. How does HaptX’s glove copy the feel of touch? A. By using air to activate haptic feedback. B. By guiding the users’ fingers and muscle. C. By using electricity to excite hand nerves. D. By controlling the airflow in the haptic glove. 34. What does the underlined word “discrepant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Various. B. Different. C. Uncomfortable. D. Pleasant. 35. What could HaptX’s gloves be applied to do following their further application? A. Help robots protect people’s safety. B. Enhance people’s ability to do dangerous work. C. Develop people’s communication skills. D. Improve the quality of robots’ work. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you attempted to make bread but ended in failure. Or maybe you’re looking to give it a go for the first time. There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.____36____The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home. ____37____Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团). In this way, you are far less likely to make mistakes. Don’t change the recipe. Baking is a science that relies on precise measurements. All ingredients must be weighed accurately.____38____Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail. Be patient. Baking is a well-planned process and every step is important.____39____For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick. Practice. Starting with simpler bread will give you some of the basic skills needed to master the tougher ones. You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.____40____There are no failures, but just steps on your learning journey. Even a piece of bad bread is a step towards a great one. A. Use your head before your hands. B. It’s important to let most bread rest. C. You’ll have plenty of ways to explore. D. So be prepared to get it wrong a few times. E. A few extra grams can make your baking suffer. F. Baking is an interesting combination of science and art. G. Some of the most important steps are the most time-consuming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbor Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John ____41____ cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t ____42____,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his ____43____. Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without ____44____. One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were ____45____ because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two ____46____ immediately. Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in ____47____ and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better ____48____ groundhogs on the Internet to see how to ____49____ them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs _____50_____ cats, which is a surprise for me.” Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming _____51_____ lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been _____52_____?” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my_____53_____. Cheryl always _____54_____ others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard _____55_____again. 41. A. adored B. hated C. trained D. protected 42. A. hard B. friendly C. helpful D. fair 43. A. comment B. habit C. way D. decision 44. A. pressure B. doubt C. hesitation D. anxiety 45. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. amused 46. A. ran away B. woke up C. turned over D. lay down 47. A. pride B. anger C. relief D. eagerness 48. A. concentrate on B. pick out C. point at D. look up 49. A. separate B. abandon C. remove D. challenge 50. A. admire B. avoid C. attract D. bite 51. A. creative B. rare C. endangered D. bold 52. A. introduced B. accepted C. lifted D. supported 53. A. cellphone B. textbook C. newspaper D. suitcase 54. A. observed B. disturbed C. brightened D. cared 55. A. appealing B. tidy C. messy D. peaceful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roads play a vital role in linking people, cultures and landscapes together. They contribute to social,____56____(economy) and cultural development. Now let’s see a stretch of highway in Saudi Arabia,____57____title is “the world’s longest straight road”. It is quite a busy road, most traversed (跨过横穿) by trucks____58____(ship) goods from one side of the country to the other, but it is most famous for a 149-mile stretch through the Rub’ al Khali desert. Originally this particular piece of highway ____59____ (build) as a private road for King Fahd, but after it became part of the public road system, it held ____60____ record for the world’s longest straight road. However, Highway 10 is also known as “the most boring road in the world”, due to its complete lack of ____61____ (bend), almost completely flat terrain (地形),____62____featureless surroundings as far as the eye can see.____63____ is possible to travel 146km without encountering a curve on the road. Nevertheless, drivers shouldn’t feel too____64____ (relax). Collisions with cars, camels or kangaroos are frequent. According to Guinness World Records, this super-straight road has an estimated driving time of about 2 hours.____65____(interesting), it claimed the title as the world’s longest straight road from a stretch of Australia’s Eyre Highway. Eyre Highway is still known as Australia’s longest straight road. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为迎接新生，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外教Tom 能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。 要点如下：1.活动的时间和地点。2.晚会内容。3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳二中27届2024-2025学年度上学期10月学科检测 英语试题 说明：1.测试时间：120分钟；总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man’s job? A. A medical worker. B. A shop owner. C. A waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I am at ten downing street. There is an injured man lying on the ground in front of our shop. Could you send someone to take him to hospital? M: Sure, wait a minute. We’ll be there soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s worry on a snowy day? A. The weather is too cold. B. Children easily fall over. C. It is inconvenient to drive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, some children are playing happily in the snow. W: Yeah, but I don’t like cold, snowy days. Roads are blocked by heavy snow, which means it will be a mess on my way to the office. M: I know. It is hard to control your car in such terrible weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alan do next? A. Write his report. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to the doctors this morning but they didn’t have the medicine I need. W: That’s unlucky, Alan. Have you tried to buy it online? M: No, I’ll do it after I finish my report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have been stuck for an hour. M: Yeah, this is the rush hour, so there are many cars on the road. W: But there's only half an hour left before the movie starts. Will I be late? M: No, you see, the cars ahead of us have started moving. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Design of the clothes. B. Preparations for a park visit. C. Bus rides to a faraway mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited we are going to Disneyland to morrow. What should we wear then? M: We’d better wear comfortable clothes and shoes. After all, we are going on rides most of the time. W: Should we bring any food with us? M: No, we can buy some in the park. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Daniel recommend buying from dealers? A. They checked the trucks in advance. B. They sell trucks at a low price. C. They offer good advice. 7. What should Joey do before buying a truck? A. Try to drive it. B. Save over $10, 000. C. Invite a dealer for a coffee. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Daniel, I’ve been thinking about buying a second hand truck. Any advice? M: What would you like to know, Joey? W: I’m wondering where I should buy it, from a dealer or a private seller. M: I’d recommend buying from dealers. Because they check the trucks before selling them. As for private sellers, you’ll never know what problems the truck might have. W: That’s a good point. Well, I plan to spend about 8, 000 dollars on it. Do you think that’s enough? M: Certainly. Remember to invite someone who knows trucks well to test drive it with you too. W: Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mark do during the vacation? A. He worked part–time in China. B He sang in a competition. C. He visited Harbin. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward her job at the training center? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what did you do during the vacation? M: I travelled to Harbin and visited some places of interest. W: Cool. I tried to find a job at a clothing store near my home, but I failed. M: Really? Why? W: They were looking for someone with the experience of being a cashier, but I didn't have it. Finally, I found a job at a training center to teach kids singing. M: How did you like the work there? W: The working hours were not too long and every day I could teach different kids to sing different songs. It was interesting. M: The job suited you well. You always love kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home? A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move. 11. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets? A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange. 12. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey? A. Have more adventures in life. B. Play with her neighbor’s cat. C. Bring much joy to her parents. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you recently got a dog from the pet store. W: Yes, his name is Bailey. M: Why did you decide to take Bailey home? W: In fact, I’ve always wanted another pet. Recently, I have much free time. Therefore, I visited the pet store and Bailey caught my attention with his playful nature. M: That’s heartwarming. Has Bailey been used to his new home? W: Certainly at first he always stayed in one place quietly. But now he loves running around to explore the back yard. M: That’s great. Does Bailey get along with other pets? W: Yes, he’s very friendly towards other pets and even gets along well with my neighbor’s cat. M: It seems that Bailey has brought so much Joy into your life. It’s a wise decision to take Bailey home. W: Yeah, I wish to have more life adventures with Bailey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can members do in the book club? A. Meet with writers. B. Discuss books. C. Get cheap pens. 14. How often do the book club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What should someone do to become a member of the bookstore? A Email basic information. B. By a certain number of books. C. Pay a monthly membership fee. 16. How long is the bookstore open on weekends? A. For 10 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 14 hours. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah, have you been to the new bookstore downtown? W: Yes, it’s a perfect place for book lovers because it has various books. M: That’s fantastic. Is there a book club? W: Certainly. It has a book club where members can meet monthly to discuss a good book they have all read. M: At the same time, they can make lots of friends. When do they usually meet? W: They usually meet on the twentieth of each month. M: Perfect. Does the bookstore offer any cheap books? W: Sure. One can become a member of the store for free by sending an email with basic information. Then he or she can buy cheap books there. M: That’s a great deal. By the way, what are its opening hours? W: It is open from 10 am to 8 pm on weekdays and 9 am to 9 pm on weekends. We can check it out together this weekend. M: Good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first effective way of dealing with disagreements? A. Practicing active listening. B. Avoiding arguments. C. Speaking calmly. 18. How can people find common ground? A. By taking one side into agreeing. B. By having both sides travel together. C. By recognizing shared interests or goals. 19. What’s one effect of bad feelings in disagreements? A. Stopping good communication. B. Influencing personal growth. C. Bringing up a bad topic. 20. What’s the purpose of the speaker’s speech? A. To explain a survey. B. To offer useful suggestions. C. To stress the power of disagreements. 【答案】17 A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I want to discuss the topic of dealing with disagreements, which are unavoidable in human relationships, so it’s important to solve them in a healthy manner. When faced with a disagreement, it’s necessary to view the situation with an open mind. The first effective way is active listening. This includes giving others your full attention, trying to understand their opinions, and knowing their real feelings. By listening actively, you can create safe space for open communication. The second way is finding common ground. It’s helpful to recognize shared interests or goals and then work on a solution that satisfies both sides. Thirdly, it’s important to manage your feelings. Bad feelings can worsen disagreements and stop good communication. Taking a step back, practicing self awareness, and using skills like deep breathing or taking a break can help you remain calm and deal with the disagreement properly. Lastly, you should remember that disagreements are good for growth. By solving disagreements, you can strengthen relationships and create a better environment. 第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10 making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 21. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 22. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 23. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journeys of a Lifetime部分中“Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations.(改编自国家地理学会旅行作家最喜欢的旅行，《一生的旅程》穿越全球，展示了世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”可知，从《一生的旅程》中你可以了解到一些不太出名的目的地。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中“Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers.(数百个最令人惊叹的地方——无论是自然的还是人造的——都装饰着世界级摄影师拍摄的生动照片)”可知，《一生的目的地》的特别之处在于它有许多精彩的照片。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据内容可知，Journeys of a Lifetime的读者是1083；Destinations of a Lifetime的读者是917；World’s Best Travel Experiences的读者是1295；Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel的读者是1023。由此可知，《世界最佳旅行体验》读者最多。故选C。 B When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat. “For us, climate change is primarily a water crisis,” she said. The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. To date, Thailand has tried to tackle its flooding problem by building higher and higher dams. She said, arguing that this is the wrong approach and a solution based on fear, “the central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is how we are going to live with the water, without fear.” One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park, which stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer. The farm also slows down and stores large amounts of rainwater. Inspired by Thailand’s traditional agricultural practices, the architect created a landscape which allows rainwater to pour into the herb gardens. A research fellow at the Stockholm Environment Institute, Diane Archer said, “For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.” Voraakhom’s designs and the lessons are now expanding beyond Thailand. “Green, climateadapted areas are a good long-term investment for cities,” she said, “and the best solution for the next generation.” 24. How does Voraakhom help cities with a large population to address flooding? A. By building higher and higher dams. B. By countering the fear of residents. C. By using nature and water in her design. D. By painting landscapes for the cities. 25. What is food waste in Siam Green Sky used to do? A. To store rainwater. B. To fertilize herb gardens. C. To create a landscape. D. To be recycled by restaurants. 26. What does Archer think of Voraakhom’s designs? A. They discover green oases in cities. B. They benefit the health of citizens. C. They become the biggest air cleaner. D. They increase concrete storage in cities. 27. Which of the following words best describe Voraakhom? A. Practical and self-focused. B. Generous and business-minded. C. Ambitious and iron-hearted. D. Creative and strong-willed. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了泰国景观设计师Voraakhom决心帮助她下沉的家乡对抗洪水的威胁，将自然和水融入到她的设计中对城市进行的改造。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The architect integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help ease flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities.(建筑师将自然和水融入到她的设计中，创造了有助于缓解洪水的景观，并为人口稠密的城市增添了绿化)”可知，建筑师Voraakhom通过在她的设计中利用自然和水帮助人口众多的城市解决洪水问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer.(Voraakhom还创建了亚洲最大的屋顶农场——暹罗绿色天空（Siam Green Sky），它回收楼下餐厅的食物垃圾，并将其用作植物肥料)”可知，Siam Green Sky的食物垃圾被用来作植物肥料，即，给植物园施肥。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For Voraakhom’s urban green spaces, not only are they designed to tackle flooding by acting as water storage spaces, but they contribute to cleaning the air and providing essential green oases in our concrete jungle, so important for mental and physical health. Even at a small scale, these parks are beneficial to the residents, and we could do with more.(对于Voraakhom的城市绿地来说，它们不仅被设计用来作为蓄水空间来应对洪水，而且它们有助于清洁空气，并在我们的混凝土丛林中提供必要的绿色绿洲，这对身心健康非常重要。即使是小规模的，这些公园对居民也是有益的，我们可以做得更多)”可知，阿切尔认为Voraakhom的设计有益于公民的健康。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When floods destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat.(十多年前，洪水摧毁了曼谷，泰国景观设计师Voraakhom决心帮助她下沉的家乡对抗这种致命的气候威胁)”可知，Voraakhom对于帮助家乡是意志坚定的；根据文章第三段“One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park, which stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding.(Voraakhom最具创新性的设计之一是百年公园，它可以储存大量的雨水，防止周围的街道被洪水淹没)”可知，Voraakhom很有创造力。故选D。 C If your Thanksgiving custom leads to falling asleep on the sofa after a meal, you already know that a great dinner makes you tired. But was the turkey responsible for your sleep? The story is that tryptophan (色氨酸), one of the many amino acid (氨基酸) found in meat, causes sleepiness in your brain. And that explains why you need some sleep after a big meal. But the fact is far from it. While it is true that turkey supplies tryptophan, turkey isn’t a unique source of tryptophan. Any protein from animal sources (beef, chicken, fish, eggs, dairy products...) supplies all the necessary amino acids, including tryptophan. So if just getting tryptophan from your diet was enough to make you tired, you’d need some sleep after your morning eggs or midafternoon yogurt, too. In fact, turkey is lower in tryptophan than other meats, like chicken. What’s more, other amino acids in turkey could actually make you feel exhilarated. For example, some may help produce a certain chemical that makes you feel awake and keep active. Since you probably don’t feel like heading out for a run after your Thanksgiving dinner, it’s obvious that no one amino acid in your meal can decide how you feel after. Here’s why your Thanksgiving dinner really makes you sleepy. Instead of looking at the amino acids and how they might affect your brain, think about the big picture. The mountains of calories, proteins, and fats in your Thanksgiving meal are the reasons why you need some sleep — not the tryptophan in turkey. The breakdown of food uses a lot of energy: between 3 and 10 percent of the total calories you eat. When you overeat, your body system starts working overtime to break down that big meal. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. A balanced diet is rich in protein. B. Turkey is beneficial to people’s health. C. Tryptophan from our diet helps with our sleep. D. Turkey contains too little tryptophan to cause tiredness. 29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Enable you to feel energetic. B. Cause your mind to work slowly. C. Improve your creativity. D. Keep you tired and lazy. 30. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. People should do exercise after holiday meals. B. Overeating on Thanksgiving makes people sleepy. C. Turkey on the Thanksgiving menu may be replaced. D. People should avoid taking in too many amino acids. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Does Thanksgiving turkey really make you sleepy? B. Should the Thanksgiving custom be changed? C. How do amino acids work in your body? D. What is the function of tryptophan? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对火鸡会不会让人犯困这一问题展开，论述了感恩节火鸡导致人犯困的真正原因是暴饮暴食。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The story is that tryptophan (色氨酸), one of the many amino acid (氨基酸) found in meat, causes sleepiness in your brain. And that explains why you need some sleep after a big meal.(这个故事是色氨酸，肉类中发现的许多氨基酸之一，会导致你的大脑困倦。这就解释了为什么你在大餐后需要一些睡眠)”以及第二段中“But the fact is far from it. While it is true that turkey supplies tryptophan, turkey isn’t a unique source of tryptophan.(但事实远非如此。虽然火鸡确实能提供色氨酸，但火鸡并不是色氨酸的唯一来源)”和“In fact, turkey is lower in tryptophan than other meats, like chicken.(事实上，火鸡的色氨酸含量比鸡肉等其他肉类要低)”可推知，火鸡含有的色氨酸太少，不会引起疲劳。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, some may help produce a certain chemical that makes you feel awake and keep active.(例如，一些可能有助于产生某种化学物质，使你感到清醒并保持活跃)”可知，后文的例子表明，火鸡中的其他氨基酸实际上可以使你精力充沛，保持活跃，故划线词意思是“使你精力充沛”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Here’s why your Thanksgiving dinner really makes you sleepy. Instead of looking at the amino acids and how they might affect your brain, think about the big picture. The mountains of calories, proteins, and fats in your Thanksgiving meal are the reasons why you need some sleep — not the tryptophan in turkey. The breakdown of food uses a lot of energy: between 3 and 10 percent of the total calories you eat. When you overeat, your body system starts working overtime to break down that big meal.(以下是感恩节晚餐让你昏昏欲睡的原因。与其关注氨基酸以及它们如何影响你的大脑，不如想想大局。感恩节大餐中堆积如山的卡路里、蛋白质和脂肪是你需要睡眠的原因，而不是火鸡中的色氨酸。食物的分解会消耗大量的能量：占你摄入的总热量的3%到10%。当你吃得过多时，你的身体系统开始超时工作来分解这顿大餐)”可推知，感恩节暴饮暴食会让人昏昏欲睡。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If your Thanksgiving custom leads to falling asleep on the sofa after a meal, you already know that a great dinner makes you tired. But was the turkey responsible for your sleep?(如果你的感恩节习惯是饭后躺在沙发上睡着，那么你已经知道一顿丰盛的晚餐会让你感到疲惫。但是火鸡是你睡觉的原因吗？)”结合文章主要针对火鸡会不会让人犯困这一问题展开，论述了感恩节火鸡导致人犯困的真正原因是暴饮暴食。可知，A选项“感恩节火鸡真的会让你犯困吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D For all the incredible advances in virtual reality devices, the worlds they generate still feel more virtual than real. That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses--importantly touch. HaptX has spent more than a decade developing a haptic (触觉的) glove that simulates (模拟) the vivid sense of touch in the virtual world. The haptic glove applies advanced “microfluidic” technology. It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object. A “muscle system” also generates a resistive force that copies the virtual object’s size and shape. HaptX gave people the opportunity to try the device at a show in Las Vegas. In one demo, people used one hand to pet a cat and the other to touch a tree that was grown in a pot. The glove was able to provide discrepant feelings for each hand at the same time. The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points. While the technology has a wide range of applications, the biggest one is training. The training opportunities include teaching pilots to fly planes, surgeons to perform surgery, and technicians to perform tricky repairs. If paired with a large language model AI, such simulated environments could help professionals like physical specialists improve the hands-on and social aspects of the job at the same time. Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe. Looking ahead, HaptX plans to fine-tune its current development kit to make it more effective. “What’s real, and what’s virtual? That’s where we’re going,” HaptX’s chief officer concluded. 32. Why does the current virtual reality technology still feel virtual? A. It lacks interaction with the users. B. It fails to present high - quality scenes. C. It is limited to vision and sound senses. D. It suffers a delayed reaction to touch. 33. How does HaptX’s glove copy the feel of touch? A. By using air to activate haptic feedback. B. By guiding the users’ fingers and muscle. C. By using electricity to excite hand nerves. D. By controlling the airflow in the haptic glove. 34. What does the underlined word “discrepant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Various. B. Different. C. Uncomfortable. D. Pleasant. 35. What could HaptX’s gloves be applied to do following their further application? A. Help robots protect people’s safety. B. Enhance people’s ability to do dangerous work. C. Develop people’s communication skills. D. Improve the quality of robots’ work. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了HaptX开发的一种可以在虚拟世界中模拟生动触觉的触觉手套及应用领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses—importantly touch.(这是因为当前的大部分开发都专注于这些世界的外观和声音。但人类通过许多其他感官来体验真实世界——最重要的是触觉)”可知，现在的虚拟现实技术仍然感觉很虚幻是由于它局限于视觉和听觉感官。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object.(它从压缩空气开始，这些空气被推入一个叫做空气控制器的设备中。当用户与虚拟空间中的一个物体进行交互时，这个控制器将空气发送到手套上的特定点。安装在手套内的空气致动器会按压用户的手掌和指尖，提供模拟“触摸”物体的触觉反馈)”可知，HaptX的手套可以通过使用空气来激活触觉反馈来复制触摸的感觉。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points.(猫是光滑的，连续的，而树用细尖刺人的手)”可知，手套可以同时为每只手提供不同的感觉。划线词discrepant与different意思相近，为“不同的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe.(HaptX正在探索的另一个领域是机器人领域。一个拥有熟练的、类似人类的手的机器人可以被送到一个对人类来说太脏、太危险或太遥远的地方。它可以更精确地工作。如果操作人员配备了手套，他们就能在工作时感受到机器人的感受，同时也能保证机器人的安全)”可知，HaptX手套的进一步应用可以提高机器人的工作质量。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you attempted to make bread but ended in failure. Or maybe you’re looking to give it a go for the first time. There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.____36____The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home. ____37____Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团). In this way, you are far less likely to make mistakes. Don’t change the recipe. Baking is a science that relies on precise measurements. All ingredients must be weighed accurately.____38____Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail. Be patient. Baking is a well-planned process and every step is important.____39____For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick. Practice. Starting with simpler bread will give you some of the basic skills needed to master the tougher ones. You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.____40____There are no failures, but just steps on your learning journey. Even a piece of bad bread is a step towards a great one. A. Use your head before your hands. B. It’s important to let most bread rest. C. You’ll have plenty of ways to explore. D. So be prepared to get it wrong a few times. E. A few extra grams can make your baking suffer. F. Baking is an interesting combination of science and art. G. Some of the most important steps are the most time-consuming. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了烘焙面包的一些方法。 【36题详解】 前文“There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.(有很多不同的品种可供选择，从经典的酸面包到苏打面包)”表示做面包有很多种类，后文“The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home.(以下是专业面包师分享的在家制作完美面包的一些技巧)”说明下文为一些做面包的技巧，C选项“你会有很多方法去探索”与前文面包种类很多相呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团).(花点时间大声说出你将要做的事情。把事情想清楚再动手)”表示在做面包前要思考，A选项“先动脑再动手”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“All ingredients must be weighed accurately.(所有成分必须准确称量)”及后文“Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail.(记住，世界上最好的面包师对细节都有敏锐的眼光)”表示要注意烘焙的细节，E选项“多加几克会让你的烘焙变得糟糕”从反面说明前文成分必须准确称量的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选E。 【39题详解】 后文“For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick.(例如，发酵酵母需要半天的时间，所以如果你不耐烦了，把时间缩短一半，你就会得到一个酵母砖)”表示需要花费很多时间，G选项“一些最重要的步骤是最耗时的”语境相符，引出下文。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.(你可能不会在第一次尝试时就做出完美的面包)”表示做面包很难一次性成功，因此，会有几次错误，D选项“所以准备好犯几次错误吧”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbor Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John ____41____ cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t ____42____,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his ____43____. Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without ____44____. One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were ____45____ because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two ____46____ immediately. Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in ____47____ and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better ____48____ groundhogs on the Internet to see how to ____49____ them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs _____50_____ cats, which is a surprise for me.” Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming _____51_____ lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been _____52_____?” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my_____53_____. Cheryl always _____54_____ others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard _____55_____again. 41. A. adored B. hated C. trained D. protected 42. A. hard B. friendly C. helpful D. fair 43. A. comment B. habit C. way D. decision 44. A. pressure B. doubt C. hesitation D. anxiety 45. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. amused 46. A. ran away B. woke up C. turned over D. lay down 47. A. pride B. anger C. relief D. eagerness 48. A. concentrate on B. pick out C. point at D. look up 49. A. separate B. abandon C. remove D. challenge 50. A. admire B. avoid C. attract D. bite 51. A. creative B. rare C. endangered D. bold 52. A. introduced B. accepted C. lifted D. supported 53. A. cellphone B. textbook C. newspaper D. suitcase 54. A. observed B. disturbed C. brightened D. cared 55. A. appealing B. tidy C. messy D. peaceful 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫搬到了新房子，丈夫一开始不喜欢猫，因此让邻居不要让猫进入他们的院子。结果作者的院子里出现了两只土拨鼠吃花，他们取消了禁止猫进入的命令，院子又恢复了平静。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫约翰讨厌猫。A. adored崇拜；B. hated讨厌；C. trained训练；D. protected保护。根据后文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”可知，丈夫讨厌猫。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那可不友好，”我回答。A. hard困难的；B. friendly友好的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”可知，丈夫不喜欢猫，让直接跟邻居说不要让猫进院子，所以是不友好的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰不会改变他的决定。A. comment评论；B. habit习惯；C. way方法；D. decision决定。此处指上文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”丈夫让猫不要进入院子的决定。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地同意了。A. pressure压力；B. doubt怀疑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“And she agreed without”推测，邻居毫不犹疑同意了不让猫进作者家的院子。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊讶，因为我们从来没有这么近的见过土拨鼠，这两只土拨鼠似乎很勇敢地接近人类。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“because we had never seen groundhogs so near”可知，作者他们感到惊讶。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰向他们扔了一块石头，那两个土拨鼠立刻跑开了。A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up唤醒；C. turned over翻转；D. lay down放下。根据上文“John threw a stone at them and the two”以及后文“the groundhogs ran away again”可知，土拨鼠因为惊吓跑开了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰生气地喊道，土拨鼠又跑开了。A. pride骄傲；B. anger愤怒；C. relief安慰；D. eagerness渴望。根据上文“Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed.(那天晚上晚些时候，我们发现土拨鼠在花坛里吃我们的花)”可知，丈夫对吃花的土拨鼠感到愤怒。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我最好在网上查一下土拨鼠，看看怎么除掉它们，”约翰说。A. concentrate on集中；B. pick out捡起；C. point at指着；D. look up查找。根据后文“groundhogs on the Internet”指在网上查找土拨鼠的信息，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我最好在网上查一下土拨鼠，看看怎么除掉它们，”约翰说。A. separate分开；B. abandon抛弃；C. remove去除；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“cats, which is a surprise for me”可知，他们上网是为了找到去除土拨鼠的方法。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上浏览了一会儿后，他说：“这里说很多土拨鼠都不喜欢猫，这让我很惊讶。”A. admire欣赏；B. avoid避免；C. attract吸引；D. bite咬。根据上文“After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs”可知，网上的信息告诉丈夫，土拨鼠会避免猫，即不喜欢猫。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了土拨鼠最近在我们房子周围变得如此大胆的可能原因。A. creative创造性的；B. rare少见的；C. endangered濒危的；D. bold大胆的。根据上文“because we had never seen groundhogs so near”以及“Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming”可知，最近土拨鼠十分大胆地出现在了他们的院子里。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要不给谢丽尔发个短信，告诉她禁猫令已经取消了？”约翰问道。A. introduced介绍；B. accepted接受；C. lifted撤销，举起；D. supported支持。根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，丈夫取消了禁猫令，让猫进院子抓老鼠。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进卧室去拿手机时，我忍不住笑了。A. cellphone手机；B. textbook教科书；C. newspaper报纸；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文“texting Cheryl”可知，作者进屋是为了拿手机。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔总是照亮别人的生活。A. observed观察；B. disturbed打扰；C. brightened使明亮；D. cared关心。根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，邻居不计前嫌，让猫去给作者的院子抓老鼠了，说明总是照亮别人的生活。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们的院子又恢复了平静。A. appealing吸引人的；B. tidy整洁的；C. messy混乱的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，猫进入了院子，所以院子又恢复了平静。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roads play a vital role in linking people, cultures and landscapes together. They contribute to social,____56____(economy) and cultural development. Now let’s see a stretch of highway in Saudi Arabia,____57____title is “the world’s longest straight road”. It is quite a busy road, most traversed (跨过横穿) by trucks____58____(ship) goods from one side of the country to the other, but it is most famous for a 149-mile stretch through the Rub’ al Khali desert. Originally this particular piece of highway ____59____ (build) as a private road for King Fahd, but after it became part of the public road system, it held ____60____ record for the world’s longest straight road. However, Highway 10 is also known as “the most boring road in the world”, due to its complete lack of ____61____ (bend), almost completely flat terrain (地形),____62____featureless surroundings as far as the eye can see.____63____ is possible to travel 146km without encountering a curve on the road. Nevertheless, drivers shouldn’t feel too____64____ (relax). Collisions with cars, camels or kangaroos are frequent. According to Guinness World Records, this super-straight road has an estimated driving time of about 2 hours.____65____(interesting), it claimed the title as the world’s longest straight road from a stretch of Australia’s Eyre Highway. Eyre Highway is still known as Australia’s longest straight road. 【答案】56. economic 57. whose 58. shipping 59. was built 60. a 61. bends 62. and 63. It 64. relaxed 65. Interestingly 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“世界上最长的直道”的高速公路。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们为社会、经济和文化发展作出贡献。空处与social，cultural并列，用形容词作定语。economy对应的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在让我们来看看沙特阿拉伯的一段高速公路，它的称号是“世界上最长的直道”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为highway，作从句中title的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一条相当繁忙的道路，大多数卡车都穿过这条道路，将货物从该国的一边运送到另一边，但它最著名的是穿过鲁卜哈利沙漠（Rub’ al Khali）的长达149英里的路段。空处修饰trucks作后置定语，trucks与ship构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填shipping。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，这条高速公路是为法赫德国王修建的私人公路，但在它成为公共道路系统的一部分后，它保持了世界上最长的直道的记录。空处缺少谓语，主语this particular piece of highway为单数，与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，且结合Originally可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。record为名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，record以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，10号公路也被称为“世界上最无聊的道路”，因为它完全没有弯道，几乎完全平坦的地形，并且放眼望去周围没有任何特色。空处作介词of的宾语，此处bend为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填bends。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。its complete lack of _______ (bend)，almost completely flat terrain及featureless surroundings as far as the eye can see为三个并列短语，空处用and表示并列关系。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：在不遇到弯道的情况下行驶146公里是可能的。to travel 146km为句子真正意义上的主语，空处用形式主语it。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，司机不应该感到太放松。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，它号称是来自澳大利亚艾尔高速公路的一段世界上最长的直道。空处放在句首，修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为迎接新生，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外教Tom 能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。 要点如下：1.活动的时间和地点。2.晚会内容。3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us. The activity will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. There will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming. Besides, it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tom写一封邀请信，邀请他参加学生会将举办的迎新联欢晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 举办：hold→host 许多：many→a great number of 高兴的：delighted→thrilled/overjoyed 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. There will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on. 拓展句：The activity, in which many wonderful performances will be presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and so on, will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null