必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 必修第三册  (主题语境：人与自我——优秀品行、正确的人生态度) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．The most important point is that we have to realize the importance of rational consumption. 最重要的一点是，我们必须认识到理性消费的重要性。 2．Wealth is a slave to the wise，a master to the fool. 财富是智者的奴隶，愚者的主人。 3．As the saying goes，“A man of noble character acquires his wealth by honourable means.” 俗话说：“君子爱财，取之有道。” 4．Money is neither good nor bad，but it all depends on how you make use of it. 金钱本身无好坏，但这要看你怎样利用它。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 五级词汇 saying n．[C]谚语，格言，警句 　as the saying goes常言道 四级词汇 apologise vi.道歉，谢罪，表示歉意(n. apology) 　apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 aside adv.在/到/向旁边；留；存 basis n．[C](pl. bases)根据，基础；基点 　on the basis of在……的基础上，根据某事 clerk n．[C]职员，文书，办事员；店员 duty n．[C]&[U]责任，义务；税；[C][pl.]职责；[U]值班 　on/off duty值/下班，值/不值勤 eventually adv.最后，终于 ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 indeed adv.确实；真正地；当然；其实；实际上 indicate vt.示意，象征，暗示；[正式用语]指示，指出；表明，显示(n. indication)vt.& vi.表明；显示 judge vi. & vt.判断；评价；裁判，评判n.[C]法官，裁判员，鉴定人；审判员 manner n．[常用单数]举止，态度；[常用单数][正式用语]行为方式，方法；[pl.]礼貌，礼仪 　in a(n)...manner以一种……的方式/态度；带着一副……的样子 　good manners有礼貌 musical n．[C]音乐剧；(电影)音乐片adj.音乐的 normal adj.正常的；平常的；典型的；一般的；精神正常的n.[U]常态；通常标准；一般水平 　It is normal (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是正常的 plastic adj.塑料制的；塑料的；可塑的n.[U]&[C]塑料，塑料制品 sail vt. & vi.(船)航行，驾驶(船)，起航；(人)乘船航行n.[C]&[U]帆；航行 　set sail (for)起航(前往) scene n．[C](戏剧或歌剧的)场，场面；现场景色；情景；[常用单数]事发地点 sort n．[C]种类，类别；品种；类型(type/kind)vt.把……分类/整理 spot vt.[不用于进行时]看见；注意到；发现，认出(adj. spotted)n.[C]点，斑点；污点；地点，场所；处所；污迹 upper adj.上面的；上层/流的；靠上部的(反lower) 　the upper class上流社会，上等阶层 willing adj.[通常不用于名词前]愿意，乐意；[常用于名词前](人，行为等)自发的，出于自愿的(反unwilling) 　 be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 三级词汇 broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的；广泛的；概括性的 　a broad smile灿烂的笑容 dare vi.[不用于进行时]敢于，胆敢vt.激将，激 modal v．[接不带to的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句]敢，竟敢；敢于 　dare to do sth.敢做某事 downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下；顺楼梯而下adj.[只用于名词前]楼下的 element n．[C]要素，基本部分 hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫，顾虑，迟疑 　hesitate about/over对……犹豫不决 　hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hug n．[C]拥抱vt.& vi.拥抱，抱紧 　give sb. a hug拥抱某人 intention n．[C]&[U]打算，计划，意图，目的(aim/purpose)(intend，intended) loan n．[C]贷款，借款 maintain vt.保持，维持；维修，保养；坚持认为(insist) nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不(not anywhere) patience n．[U]耐心；毅力；忍耐力(反impatience) 　lose/run out of (one's) patience (with)(对……)失去耐心 permission n．[U]许可，准许；批准；许可证 　with your permission如蒙允许 permit vt.[正式用语]许可，准许，允许vi. & vt.(使)有可能；允许 二级词汇 beneath prep.[常用于书面语]在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下adv.在下面，在底下 bet (bet，bet) vi. & vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说；确信n.[C]打赌，赌注 　make a bet打个赌 odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的，反常的；[只用于名词前]偶尔发生的 opera n．[C]&[U]歌剧；[C]歌剧院 plot n．[C]故事情节，梗概；阴谋，秘密计划；布局vt. & vi.设计(作品情节)；密谋，策划；绘制 一级词汇 extent n．[U][常用单数]程度，范围；限度；大小 　to...extent在……程度上；到……程度 external adj.外面的，外部的；外来的；外界的 option n．[C]&[U]选择；选择权；可供选择的事物 　have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 postpone vt.使延迟，使延期；延缓(put off/put back) pursue vt.[正式用语]追求；(继续)从事；致力于 　pursue a goal/an aim追求目标 tailor n．[C](男装)裁缝vt.专门制作，定做 ◆短语 by accident偶然地，意外地 in case以防，以防万一 in that case既然那样，假使那样的话 as a matter of fact事实上，其实；说真的 to be honest说实话，坦率地说 in return (for)作为(……的)交换，作为(……的)回报；作为回应 raise funds筹集资金 seek help寻求帮助 ought to[无时态和人称变化]应当，应该 必背金句 Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. 亨利·亚当斯被困在国外，没有钱，没有朋友，也没有地方可待。 Lily decided that she would settle in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 莉莉决定在纽约定居，追寻她成为演员的梦想。 I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. 听到大卫要在剧中扮演恐龙的消息，我非常惊讶，高兴地给了他一个拥抱。 You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. 你不要以貌取人。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．large amounts of ____________ garbage 大量的塑料垃圾 2．the first one on the ___________ 第一个到达现场的人 3．____ the difference immediately马上发现差别所在 4．reach Far East by ______ 航行到远东 5．don't ______ to break the promise不敢食言 plastic scene/spot spot sailing dare 6．__________ a thin layer of soil在薄薄的一层土下面 7．____________ building the new hospital延迟兴建新医院 8．have ____________ to stay无处安身 9．________ him tightly紧紧地搂住他 10．_________ his goal of becoming an actor追求他成为演员的目标 11．go _____________ 下楼 beneath postpone nowhere hug pursue downstairs 12．pull the curtain __________把窗帘拉向一边 13．strong evidence __________ 的确非常有力的证据 14．a perfectly __________ person 一个完全正常的人 15．an important __________ in our lives我们生活中的一个要素 16．____________ a balance 维持平衡 17．store up a __________ in one's heart把一个格言记在心里 18．many __________ influences许多外在因素 aside indeed normal element maintain saying external Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．__________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→ _________n．道歉；谢罪 2．_________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ _____________ n．无知 3．________ n．仆人；用人→________ v．招待；供应；为……服务→ __________ n．服务；服侍 apologise/apologize apology ignore ignorance servant serve service 4．____________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ __________ n．病人adj.有耐心的 5．____________ vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→ ____________ n．暗示；表明；显示 6．__________ vt.& vi.打算；计划→ ___________ n．目的；意图；打算；计划 patience patient indicate indication intend intention 7．_______ n．音乐→ ________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_________ n．音乐家 8．________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ____________ n．犹豫 9．___________ adj.最后的；最终的；结局的→ ______________ adv.最后；终于 music musical musician hesitate hesitation eventual eventually 10．__________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ __________ adj.可选择的；选修的 11．_________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ __________ v．扩大；变宽；使变宽 12．________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 option optional broad broaden permit permission Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．“看”法大全 ①glare vi.& n．怒视 ②stare vi.& n．凝视 ③glance vi.& n．扫视 ④witness vt.& n．目击(者) ⑤observe vt.& vi.观察 ⑥spot vt.发现；看出 2．含前缀或后缀“en”的动词 ①endanger 使遭受危险 ②enable 使能够 ③ensure 确保；保证 ④encourage 鼓励；鼓舞 ⑤enrich 使充实；使富足 ⑥enlarge 扩大；增大 ⑦shorten 缩短；变短 ⑧strengthen 加强；巩固 ⑨deepen 使加深；变深 ⑩sharpen 削尖；(使)变锋利 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．_______________the evidence基于证据 2．________________ 取得贷款 3．give him a set of stamps as a gift _________ 送给他一套邮票作为回礼 4．____________ his tone 听他的话音 on the basis of take out a loan in return judging from 5．_____________ on the matter 就这个事打个赌 6．___________________ 事实上 7．discover the problem_________________ 碰巧发现了这个问题 8．different ________ animals on the island岛上许多不同种类的动物 9．_____________ 说实话；坦率地说 10．___________ give up smoking 应当戒烟 make a bet as a matter of fact by accident sorts of to be honest ought to 11．______________ leave正要离开 12．________ 以防；以防万一 13．__________________ 在一定程度上 14．be ___________ until midnight值班至午夜 15．____________________ 以良好的方式 be about to in case to a certain extent on duty in a good manner 16．______________ 既然那样 17．____________ do my bit愿意尽我的一份力 18．________________ 上流社会；上等阶层 in that case be willing to the upper class Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．They ___________________________________________． (see sb.doing sth.) 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。 2．___________ we've given you the letter.(That's why...那就是……的原因) 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。 see a poor young man walking outside their house That's why 3．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I_______ __________________________________．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 4．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ______________ ____________________________________．(as if引导的省略句) 然后，他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一个他不相信会存在的东西。 found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind as if looking at something he can't believe is there 5．You would have to wait a long time to _______．(get done) 你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。 get paid 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)However，research suggests that if we practiced ___________ (patient), we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. 2．Besides，what you told me about your country ______________ (broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture. patience broadened 3．________ (judge) will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 4．Speaking of table ____________ (manner)，keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. 5．He gave no____________ (indicate)that he was ready to give up the plan. Judges manners indication Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．______________ (坦白地讲)，I can't tolerate arranging books every day in the library. 2．_________________________________ (他总是乐于帮助他人)，so everyone here is familiar with him. To be honest He is always willing to help others 3．_______________________________________ (生活中的成功不会总是偶然发生).It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do. 4．________________________ (实际上)，it's normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination. 5．The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked ________________ ___________(当天谁值日). Success in life doesn't always happen by accident As a matter of fact who was on duty that day Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。(find复合结构) When he came to himself，he ____________________ in the room. 2．我坚信，在你的慷慨帮助下，我会尽快适应高中生活。(强调句式) _______________________________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the senior high school life as soon as possible. found himself locked It is with your generous help that 3．那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚，这就是他获得了那么多金牌的原因。 The athlete is hard-working and modest.________________________ _________________ ． 4．如果被录取，我可以向游客介绍中国画的绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们了解更多的中国文化。(省略) _____________，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture. That's why he has won so many gold medals If accepted 核心考点 互动探究 1.apologise vi.道歉(say that you are sorry for doing sth.wrong or causing a problem)；谢罪 ①The headmaster demanded that you should apologise ____her ___your rudeness immediately. ②The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(升级加黑词汇) →The teacher recommended her to ____________________to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. to for make an apology ③因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。(道歉信) ______________________________________________________________________________________ I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 2.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员(referee) ①As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book _________its cover.” ②_________ (judge)from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet. ③我认为，这个农活活动非常有意义，我们学生从中受益很多。(升华主题) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ by/from Judging As far as I can judge，the farm-work programme was very meaningful，from which we students benefited a lot. (1)judge...from/by...根据……判断；从……来看 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断 (3)judgment n．判断，看法 [实战贴士]　judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 3.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(pause before taking action or making a decision) ①Don't hesitate ______(tell)them that the background noises are getting in the way. ②Without _____________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. to tell hesitation ③如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。(建议信) _______________________________________________________________ If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to tell me. (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地　 4.manner n．举止(behaviour)；行为方式；方法(way)；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 ①It's bad ____________(manner) to break in while others are speaking. ②The work should have been done ____a more satisfactory manner. ③众所周知，汤姆对餐桌礼仪是相当讲究的。(人物描写) _________________________________________________ manners in It is known that Tom are rather particular about table manners. in a(n)...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪 [实战贴士]　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪”时，常用复数形式。   5.permit vt.& vi.(permitted；permitted；permitting)允许，准许(反：forbid)；使有可能 n.许可证，执照(an official written statement giving one the right to do sth.)；通行证(passport) ①You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you ___________ (take) books out regularly. ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit __________(smoke). to take smoking ③如果时间允许的话，我真的希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ If time permits/Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival. (1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 sth.permitting……许可的话(独立主格) (2)permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 with/without permission得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission请求许可 [归纳拓展]　有类似permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.用法的动词还有： ①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事　②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事 ③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 ④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 6.in return 作为回报；作为回应，作为交换(in exchange) ①In silence they walked back down the stairs. Hope, despair and fear tugged at them______ turns. ②Increased production will，___ turn，lead to increased profits. ③我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。(读后续写之情感描写) ____________________________________________________________________________ by in I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn轮流；依次；反过来 by turns轮流；时而……时而…… 7.in case 以防；以防万一(because of the possibility of sth.happening) ①You hang around here _____case he comes，and I'll go on ahead. ②In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case _____the city walk. ③_____ is often the case，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry. in of As ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →______________________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句) In no case should we do anything in any case无论如何 in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 in case of在……情形时；万一…… in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case (with...)(……)是常有的事 8.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略 [教材原句]　Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.然后，他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一个他不相信会存在的东西。 ①While ____________ (enjoy) the meal，some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance，making the elderly very happy. enjoying ②There are some health problems that，when not _________(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. ③_________________________________________ (在农场摘西瓜的时候)，I realized the real meaning of labour. treated While picking watermelons on the farm (1)本句中“as if looking at something he can't believe is there”是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为“as if he is looking at something he can't believe is there”。 (2)省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的逻辑关系来确定：主谓关系用现在分词；动宾关系用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式。 状语从句 省略的条件 ①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词 状语从句 省略的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty...Citizens of higher social classes __________________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 2．____________ (judge) from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by his looks. were permitted Judging 3．Nine people died ____ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. 4．Mother _______ (hug) them tightly and kissed them again and again. 5．The way a person is dressed is a good__________ (indicate) of his/her character or personality. 6．As is known to us all，it is bad ___________(manner) to laugh at others in public. on hugged indication manners 7．Let's postpone _______(make) a decision until we have more information. 8．One morning I ______ (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field. 9．It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother ____ turns. 10．The 13th National Games was held in Tianjin in 2017，and it was the first time that Tianjin ________(hold) the National Games. making spotted by had held 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. _______________ 2．If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits. _____________ 3．It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. ______________ n.圈子；界 adj.随意的 n.地位，位置 维度3　一句多译/句式升级 1．每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不要求回报。 ①Whenever his friends have some troubles，he___________________ ___________and require no rewards.(hesitate) ②Whenever his friends have some troubles，he___________________ ___________and require no rewards.(hesitation) will never hesitate to help them will help them without hesitation 2．The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence. →The police arrived at the spot __________________________．(定语从句) 3．Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class. →Mr.Chen is very strict._________________________________ to be late for his class.(倒装句) where they found the evidence In no case should anybody be allowed 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 请你代表你校英语戏剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)写一则通知，告知大家俱乐部正面向全校同学进行英语话剧《百万英镑》演员的选拔工作。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Notice School English Drama Club is choosing actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous story by Mark Twain. ①___________________________________________ (选拔将会在学校礼堂举行)on December 20th. The selection will take place at the school auditorium ②_____________________________________ (任何满足下列条件的学生) will be given a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all, he or she should ③______________________________________ (热爱戏剧表演). Secondly, he or she has good English speaking skills. ④_____________ is more, he or she is supposed to have read the story ⑤_______ (write) by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story. School English Drama Club October 13th Any student who meets the following criteria be enthusiastic about dramatic performance What written 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感/外貌描写 odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 动作描写 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 pursue vt.追求；致力于 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．执照 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 由于我的手机没电了，我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美丽的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我，大步从我身边走过，好像我是个怪物。接着，一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我。他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢！因为我以貌取人，我必须向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。 With my cell phone dead，I had to ask strangers for help.________ ____________________，approaching her hopefully.She____________ ____________and strode past me________________________．Then an impatient-looking man __________________，wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans，seemed to notice me.He____________________ ________________and ______________________．Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must ___________________ ______________________________________．” He just grinned. I spotted a beautiful woman ignored me on purpose as if I were an odd monster with broad shoulders didn't hesitate to take out his phone was willing to assist me apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances [名篇品读] So then he came with a rush，and we shook，and shook，and shook till our hands ached；and he didn't blame me for not having heard a word of a story which had lasted while we walked three miles.He just sat down then，like the patient，good fellow he was，and told it all over again. —The Million Pound Bank Note 于是他冲过来跟我握手，握呀，握呀，把手都握疼了。我们走了三英里路，他讲了一路故事。这个故事我一句也没听见，他也并不因此怪我。接着这位有耐心的老好人坐下来又把故事从头讲了一遍。 ——《百万英镑》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·广东广州检测)Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely see.He was then socially awkward, failing at school and terrible at ball games. Glasses turned his life around，yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was.Bastawrous grew up in the UK, but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt, where his parents were from.“Nobody there wore glasses, but I knew some people needed them，”he says.“It felt incredibly unfair.At 16，I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more.” He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did. In 2011，he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town 5 hours' drive from Nairobi.They had limited electricity and running water.For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team set up their “mobile” eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragile hospital equipment cross-country.There was another problem，as one local doctor described it, “We don't even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons? That's probably a pipe dream.” All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed.So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device：a smartphone.He co-developed an app-based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles.The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training.Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely.His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye. That's a pretty good start, but Bastawrous has set his sights sky-high.“I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing.That's when I'll sleep easy，” he says. 【语篇解读】　16岁那年，当Bastawrous目睹了埃及贫困地区的人们即使近视也没法佩戴眼镜的遭遇后，他就下定决心要做一名眼科医生。本文主要讲述了Bastawrous为此付出的努力及取得的成果。 2 3 1 4 1．What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon? A．His personal misfortune. B．His burning sense of injustice. C．His ambition to turn his life around. D．His guilt about leaving his home country. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中Bastawrous所说的话“It felt incredibly unfair.At 16，I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more.”可知，Bastawrous认为需要戴眼镜的人却无法戴眼镜，这是不公平的，这种不公正感使他做出了成为眼科医生的决定。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we infer about Bastawrous's first 18 months in Africa? A．It's hard and problematic. B．It's challenging but fruitful. C．It's adventurous and unrealistic. D．It's fundamental but innovative. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For 18 months...they had to drag heavy，fragile hospital equipment cross-country...don't even have enough doctors”可以推断，起初18个月，Bastawrous和他的团队经历了一段艰难并且满是问题的时期。 2 3 1 4 3．Bastawrous's innovation can be described as ． A．cheap and convenient treatments for patients B．a virtual and complete change from a classic test C．a smart and popularised application of technology D．fast and effective training of medical professionals 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So he started...the technology more widely.”可以推断，Bastawrous的创新可看作对技术的一种智能化和普及化的应用。 2 3 1 4 4．What do Bastawrous's words in the last paragraph show? A．His modest attitude to his past achievements. B．His optimistic views on the cure for blindness. C．His strong belief in the effects of future technology. D．His firm determination to carry on his challenging career. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing.That's when I'll sleep easy”可推知，Bastawrous对于自己从事的工作充满了信心，并会在这条道路上坚定地走下去。 B (2024·湖南娄底模拟)Michael Laffoon has a vivid memory of the day he decided to piece his life back together.“I literally woke up in my van (小货车) and I thought，‘I can't do this anymore because I'm going to die，’” he says.“It was just a strong feeling that I had come to the end of a chapter.” For eight years, the Santa Cruz, California resident drifted in and out of homelessness because of a serious drug addiction.It was a frustrating, impossible lifestyle.In 2009, Laffoon learned about Homeless Garden Project at a kitchen where he was volunteering.The not-for-profit aims to lift people living on the streets of Santa Cruz out of homelessness through farming.The end goal is that they will leave the farm with stable housing and a full-time job. After a year and a half of being in the program, Laffoon was able to secure employment and stable housing.He later obtained a degree in horticulture (园艺学) .“It was the first step back into normal society—the first open door，” he says. Trainees are employed to grow fruit, vegetables, flowers and herbs on the farm.They get paid a wage, are given basic job skills training and are matched with a social worker to work through specific goals.The project has helped close to 1，000 people.Over the past five years, 96 percent of graduates have obtained jobs or stable income and 86 percent have found housing. The project's staffers say that the project has always had a strong element of community, which is central to the healing process of its trainees, as they often feel like they've lost their sense of belonging.Laffoon says that while he was homeless, he spent a lot of his time “trying to be invisible” and felt secluded from the rest of society.The project gave him meaningful work and a sense of belonging, which helped him get back on his feet. Ella Fleming, the project's farm manager, has seen how growing food can have a life-changing and inspirational impact on trainees.“We provide a place where it's safe, it's nurturing, it's healthy and there's an exchange that happens，” she says.“When you're caring for a plant to try to get it to grow, you're also giving yourself some self-care to know that you can grow.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非营利性组织Homeless Garden Project，通过提供培训来帮助无家可归的人们学习种植技术，从而使他们得到稳定的居所和正常的生活。 5 6 7 8 5．What kind of person is Laffoon described as in the text? A．A person who fights his drug addiction. B．A person who has experienced homelessness. C．A person who gets stable housing and a full-time job. D．A person who benefits from Homeless Garden Project. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段“After a year and a half of being in the program, Laffoon was able to secure employment and stable housing.He later obtained a degree in horticulture.‘It was the first step back into normal society—the first open door，’ he says.”可知，本文主要介绍一个慈善项目Homeless Garden Project，Laffoon一开始因毒瘾而居无定所，生活没有保障，参加了这个项目后，生活有了很好的改观。由此可知，他受益于该项目。 5 6 7 8 6．What is the purpose of Homeless Garden Project for homeless people? A．To employ them to work on the farm. B．To provide them with housing and work. C．To enable them to make a living in society. D．To give them opportunities for volunteering. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The not-for-profit aims to lift people living on the streets of Santa Cruz out of homelessness through farming.The end goal is that they will leave the farm with stable housing and a full-time job.”可知，这个组织主要是帮助无家可归的人们学习种植技术，从而能够自己谋生。 5 6 7 8 7．What does the underlined word “secluded” in paragraph 5 indicate? A．Laffoon felt alone in the world. B．Laffoon felt sorry for himself. C．Laffoon felt different from others. D．Laffoon felt unsatisfied with society. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。根据上文“Laffoon says that while he was homeless, he spent a lot of his time ‘trying to be invisible’”可知，他无家可归时，是没有社会交往的，被人忽视。由此可知，他应该是孤独的，没有归属感，与周围社区居民是没有交往的。 5 6 7 8 8．Which of the following can best describe Homeless Garden Project? A．It's flexible.　　　　　 B．It's enjoyable. C．It's inspiring. D．It's comforting. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When you're caring for a plant to try to get it to grow, you're also giving yourself some self-care to know that you can grow.”可知，该项目负责人说，他们主要是让这些人在学习种植照顾植物的过程中，找到信心，相信自己只要努力也会成长。由此可知，这个项目是通过激励启发的方式来让这些人获得谋生能力。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2023·山东淄博检测)It was 7：15 a．m.on Monday, and Frank, an engineer, was on his morning run along the East River.Suddenly, something caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high railing (栏杆) that guarded the path from the water.Curious and confused, Frank stopped to get closer to the scene, only to find the man took a step forward and dropped into the dark river below. When Frank reached the railing, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim.He screamed desperately for help as the current pulled him away from the bank. By now, a crowd had gathered on land.People had called the police, but it was unclear when they'd get there.Without hesitation, dropping his phone and keys on land, Frank jumped in.Just as the old man was losing strength, Frank grabbed hold of him.Unexpectedly, the strong wind forced the water to tear them apart again. Having seen what had happened, another two joggers made a quick response.They dived from where they stood into the river, and swam towards the pair, who were about 30 yards from the seawall.Immediately they caught up to the old man.The three stabilized him, with one supporting his back and the other two holding him up from either side.However, the old man was unresponsive, but not unconscious.As the men made their way towards the seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Frank had an awful realization：With the water flowing a good eight feet below the lip of the wall and no ladder or dock in sight, there was no way out of the river.“A rescue boat is on its way，” someone yelled to them.The old man, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was deadweight in his rescuers' arms, which meant they could only use their legs to save themselves.They were almost out of energy at that point. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man was rushed to hospital._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it. Frank supported the back of the old man whom the other two pushed upward the boat with great efforts.At the same time, someone on the boat pulled the old man up, making it in the end.Then, the three in the water grasped the pole on the boat, with which they climbed aboard, to safety.The three men sat on the boat, looking pale and exhausted, out of breath.Within ten minutes, the group was back on land. The old man was rushed to hospital. Luckily, the details on his condition proved there was nothing wrong with him and he recovered in a short time.“Thank you for saving my life，” he said, showing his sincere gratitude to Frank and the two men, who left the hospital in relief after ensuring the old man was safe.Frank returned to work, obviously late.“I was a bit late, but I had a good excuse.It is worth enough，” he thought. [点睛]　[高分句型1]Frank supported the back of the old man whom the other two pushed upward the boat with great efforts.(运用whom引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]At the same time, someone on the boat pulled the old man up, making it in the end.(运用现在分词作状语) $$