必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必修第三册 (主题语境：人与社会——社会文化) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．For thousands of years，the Chinese have celebrated this traditional festival to welcome the beginning of a new year. 几千年来，中国人庆祝这个传统节日以迎接新一年的开始。 2．Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind. 在节日期间，我们不仅应该花些时间与家人在一起，而且还需要牢记我们的文化传统。 3．It's believed that the moon is the symbol of reunion and luck. 人们认为月亮是团圆和好运的象征。 4．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition. 庆祝节日是一个传承传统的好方法。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 五级词汇 moment n．[C]某一时刻；片刻，瞬间 　the moment (that)[引导时间状语从句，相当于连词 as soon as]一……(就……) 　at the moment此刻，目前 respect n．[U]尊敬，尊重；[pl.][正式用语]问候 vt.尊重，尊敬；遵守(respectable，respected，respectful) 四级词汇 agriculture n．[U]农业；农艺 agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) atmosphere n．[C]&[U]气氛， 氛围； [C](地球的)大气(层) belief n．[C] [常用复数]信仰；[U]信任，信心；[可用单数]信念(v. believe) branch n．[C]树枝；分支，支流；分部 ceremony n．[C]典礼，仪式；[U]礼节，礼仪 crop n．[C]庄稼，作物；一季的收成 feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征n.[C]特色，特征，特点 figure n．[C]人物；身材；[常用复数]数字vt.[非正式用语]认定，认为vi.是重要部分 　figure out弄清楚；计算出 gather vt.[正式用语]收割(庄稼等)；搜集；采集(collect)vi. & vt.(使)聚集，(使)聚拢；集合 joy n．[U]欢乐，高兴，喜悦；[C]乐事，乐趣(adj. joyful) 　to sb.'s joy令某人高兴的是 pleased adj.[不用于名词前]高兴的，满意的(n. pleasure) 　(be) pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 　(be) pleased＋that从句很高兴…… range n．[C][常用单数]一系列；[C]&[U][常用单数](变动或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(价格、水平、温度等在一定范围内)变化 　a wide range of各式各样的 　range from...to包括从……到……之间 reflect vt.[通常不用于进行时]反映；显示；反射vi. & vt.反思，回想，仔细考虑；反射(光、热、声等)(n. reflection) 　reflect on/upon思考 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；平常的(adv. typically) 　be typical of是……的特点 三级词汇 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地；[用于强调]确实 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的(adv. briefly) 　in brief简言之，总而言之 commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的(commercialise，commercialisation)n.[C]商业广告 congratulation n．[C][常用复数]祝贺，庆贺；恭喜 　congratulations on/upon对……表示祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺，向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 envelope n．[C]信封；封皮；塑料封套 　red envelopes红包 faith n．[U]宗教信仰；相信，信任(adj. faithful) 　have faith in对……充满信心 firework n．[C]烟花，烟火；[pl.]烟花表演 　set off fireworks放烟花 grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的(n. gratitude) 　be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 　I/We would be grateful if you could/would...如果你(们)……，我(们)将不胜感激。 harvest n．[C]&[U]收获，收割；收成，成果；收获季节vi. & vt.收获，收割(庄稼)；采集；捕猎(动物、鱼) make -up n．[U]化妆品；组成，构成方式；性格 occasion n．[C](某事发生的)时刻，场合；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)，盛会；[常用单数]时机，(适当的)机会(occasional，occasionally) 　on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合 region n．[C]地区，区域，地方 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；[正式用语]描绘，展现 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(significantly，significance) 二级词汇 charm n．[C]&[U]魅力，吸引力；迷人的特征；咒语(adj. charming) costume n．[C]&[U](某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 decorate vt.装饰；装潢(n. decoration) 　decorate...with...用……装饰…… fade vi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 　fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 fancy adj.精致的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.[非正式用语]想要；喜欢；倾慕；自以为是n.[常用单数]想要；喜欢 　fancy doing sth.想要做某事 march vi.行进；前进；示威游行n.[C]行进；行军；示威游行[sing.]前进 origin n．[C]&[U]起源，起因；出身(original，originally) eve n．[C](节日或重大事件的)前一天，前夕 　on the Lunar New Year's Eve在除夕(夜) horrible adj.[非正式用语]糟透的，极坏的；可怕的，恐怖的；令人震惊的 inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 medium n．[C](pl. media/mediums)媒介；手段，方法；工具；[常作 the media] 媒体，传媒adj.中等的；中号的；适中的 一级词汇 clap vi. & vt.(为……)鼓掌，拍手；击掌n.[C]拍手(声)，鼓掌；掌声 frank adj.坦率的，直率的(adv. frankly) 　to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 grace n．[U]优雅，优美，高雅；[pl.]风度(adj. graceful) roast adj.烤的；焙的vt. & vi.焙，烘烤；严厉批评n.[C]烤肉；耍笑庆祝会 wrestling n．[U]摔跤运动(wrestle，wrestler) ◆短语 take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 have...in common (with)(与……)有……共同之处(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的 特征 dress (sb.) up穿上盛装，装扮 except for除……之外 go off爆炸；走火；离开 set off出发，动身，启程；触响(警报)；放(烟火) in spite of不管，尽管 the Lantern Festival元宵节 the lunar calendar阴历 guess riddles猜灯谜 必背金句 It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 在街上散步并享受着放松的气氛非常有趣！ I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”大会，再累也是值得的。 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 他们力量与优雅的展现深深地打动了我。 Most of the people were amazed by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 大多数人都对新年庆祝活动中的舞狮赞叹不已。 The child seemed annoyed when he found his gift broken. 当那孩子发现礼物被人弄坏了时，他似乎很生气。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．national __________ 民族服饰 2．a _________ character一个迷人的角色 3．a _________ celebration快乐的庆典 4．express the depth of my _________ to him向他表示我深切的谢意 costume charming joyful gratitude 5．_________ evidence搜集证据 6．a universal _________ of old age老年人的一种普遍特征 7．a _________ Italian café一个典型的意大利式小餐馆 8．have a firm _________ 有坚定的信念 9．don't lose_________ 不要失去信心 10．pollution of the __________ 大气污染 11．_________ the views of us all代表我们所有人的看法 gather feature typical belief faith atmosphere represent 12．earn the _________ of her students赢得了她的学生的尊敬 13．be very ________ with her exam results对她的考试成绩非常满意 14．an _________ sense of security内心的安全感 15．wear _________ clothes穿奇装异服 16．dance with a _________ 优雅地跳舞 respect pleased inner fancy grace 17．be _____________ right完全正确 18．be back in a_________ 一会儿就回来 19．to put up/take down a _________ 搭/拆帐篷 20．a _________ description/summary简单的描述/总结 21．_________ all over the country在全国各地的分行(部) 22．a _________ accident一次可怕的事故 absolutely moment tent brief branches horrible Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．____________ n．祝贺；恭喜；[pl.]贺词→ ________________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．_________ n．起源；由来；起因；出身→_________ adj.原始的；最初的→_________ adv.起初 3．_________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→ _________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 congratulation congratulate origin original originally religion religious 4．_____ n．高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 5．_____________ n．农业；农艺；农学→ ___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 6．_________ v．装饰；布置；装潢→_____________ n．装饰 7．_______________ n．意义；重要性；重要意义→ ____________ adj.重要的；有重大意义的；显著的 joy joyful agriculture agricultural decorate decoration significance significant 8．______________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ ______________________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→______________________________________ n．商业化 9．___________ vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；显示；反映→ ___________ n．反射；反映 commercial commercialize/commercialise commercialization/commercialisation reflect reflection 10．______________ adj.难以置信的→___________ vt.相信；信任→___________ n．信念；信仰；信心；信任 11．___________ adj.高兴的；满意的→ ___________ adj.令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的→___________ n．快乐；愉悦；满意 12．___________ n．地区；区域；地带→ ___________ adj. 地区的；局部的 unbelievable believe belief pleased pleasant pleasure region regional 13．___________ n．摔跤运动→ ___________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→___________ n．摔跤运动员 14．___________ adj.绝对的；完全的→ ___________ adv.绝对地；完全地 15．_____ adj.简要的；简洁的；简单的；短暂的 n．指示→______ adv.简要地；短暂地 wrestling wrestle wrestler absolute absolutely brief briefly Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．“奖；奖赏”家族 ①reward vt.酬谢；奖赏 n．报酬；奖金 ②award vt.授予；奖励 n．奖品；奖金 ③prize n．奖金；奖品 ④bonus n．奖金；红利 2．“高兴”家族 ①enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ②delight vt.使高兴；使喜悦 n．高兴；喜悦 delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的；愉快的 ③happy adj.高兴的 happiness n．快乐；幸福 ④joy n．快乐 joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．______ oneself _____ as an angel把自己装扮成天使的样子 2．___________________ winning first place in the debating competition 祝贺她赢得这次辩论比赛的第一名 3．courses _______________ cookery _____ computing从烹饪到计算机操作的课程 4．_______________ his intention揣摩出他的用意 dress up congratulate her on ranging from to figure out 5．_________________________ all the teachers for their help非常感谢所有老师的帮助 6．be _______________ flowers and balloons装饰着花和气球 7．the laughter _______________ 笑声逐渐消失 8．_______________his great age尽管他年事已高 9．_______________ new technology利用新技术 be extremely grateful to decorated with fades away in spite of take advantage of 10．attract the attention of _____________ 引起媒体的关注 11．_____________ one's decision反省自己的决定 12．visit their teacher _____________ 偶尔去拜访老师 13．have nothing/a lot _____________ 没有/有许多共同点 14．_____________ with you坦诚相告 15．the lights _____________ 灯熄灭 the media reflect on on occasion in common to be frank go off 16．_____________ a few small mistakes除了几处小错 17．_____________for London动身去伦敦 18．tell us about it _____________ 简略地和我们说一下 except for set off in brief Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．However, _________________________________________，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中都是一样的。 no matter how different they may seem 2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, _____________ _______________________________．(with复合结构) 随着商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。 3．Online shopping websites and social media apps________________ _____________________________________for their loved ones.(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do sth.) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物更加方便。 with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts 4．I'm finally back home now, _______________，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 feeling really tired 5．They are occasions________________________________________ ________________________________________．(定语从句) 节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。 that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．_____________ (occasional)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. 2．The beautiful long _____________ (branch) covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. Occasionally branches 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”，_____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4．Mr.Smith，my former colleague，sent me a note of _____________ (congratulate) on my election victory. 5．(2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s，a _____________ (significance) thing happened in Sydney，Australia. originally congratulations significant Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．I jumped at the idea of taking the class because，______________ ____________________________________(毕竟，谁不想省点钱呢)? 2．_____________________ (青春会逝去)，but my memories of that will not. 3．To my delight，I will have four weeks off the following weeks.I will ___________________________________(利用这段时间去拜访)my grandparents living in a small town. after all，who doesn't want to save a few dollars Youth will fade away take advantage of the time to visit 4．________________________ (尽管很努力)，we failed to carry our plans through. 5．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that _______________________________ (我发现我们有很多共同点). In spite of great efforts I found we had a lot in common Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。(with复合结构) He and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm ________________________． with nothing to eat 2．不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。(make复合结构) No matter where he is，he______________________________ before breakfast. 3．我觉得你现在看起来就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as) I think you look great ________________，and you're a wonderful person. makes it a rule to go for a walk as you are 核心考点 互动探究 1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺(say sth. to sb. that expresses praise)；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 ①I want to express my sincere______________ (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam. ②She congratulated him ______the birth of his son. congratulations on ③我写信向你表达我最真挚的祝福，你被自己梦寐以求的剑桥大学录取了。(祝贺信) I am writing to______________________________________________ ______________the University of Cambridge，which has always been your dream. offer my sincere congratulations to you on your being admitted to (1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself (on sth.)某人(为某事)感到自豪 (2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人致以祝贺 2.range n．一系列(a line or series of things of a particular type)；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(vary within limits) ①The price of the meat is so high that it is well__________ our range. ②Suddenly，you'll __________________________________(看到广阔范围的选择)and options available to you in situations where you once felt powerless. beyond see a wide range of choices ③随着这个体育场的落成，一系列的体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑。 a．With the stadium set up, _____________sports events are able to be held, ____________________________________________________． (which引导的定语从句) b．With the stadium set up, _________________sports events are able to be held, ______________________________________________． (现在分词作状语) a wide range of which range from ping-pong，football to running competitions a wide range of ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions (1)a wide range of一系列……；大范围的…… within/in the range of在……范围内 out of/beyond range(of sth.)超出(……的)范围 (2)range from...to...在……范围内变动 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 3.figure n．人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像 vt.计算；认为；认定 写出下列句中figure的含义 ①Recent figures indicate that the number of university applicants has been rising._______ ②My advice is that you work out to keep your figure.______ ③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark._____ 数字 身材 人影 ④我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的，她告诉我，她依靠经常锻炼。她认为锻炼有益于健康。(用figure的相关知识填空) I couldn't____________ how she managed to ______________．She told me she relied on the regular exercise.She __________that taking exercise was beneficial to the health. figure out keep her figure figured (1)figure out理解；想出；计算出；弄明白 figure on预料到；计划，打算 (2)keep one's figure保持体形 4.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的(characteristic of a particular person or thing)；平常的 ①__________ (typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. ②It is typical of Bob _______(do) a disappearing act just when there's work to be done! Typically to do ③我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她讲的而生气。(人物描写) ________________________________________________．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (1)be typical of是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地 5.reflect vt.映射；反射(throw back heat，light or sound)；显示；反映 vi.认真思考 (think carefully) ①Usually a child's behaviour is a ____________(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment. ②The possible changes of the market need to be reflected ________ before we act. reflection on/upon ③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture. →There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon __________ _________．(分词短语作定语) reflected in the picture (1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 reflect on/upon sth.认真思考/反省某事 (2)reflection n．(光、热或声音的)反射；反映　   6.represent vt.代表(stand for)；描绘(describe)；象征；相当于；声称(claim) ①She represents her mother ____the kindest mother in the world. ②If you are not interested in works of art by classic masters, contemporary art by _______________(represent) artists is also worthy of your attention.[人教选择性必修第三册] as representative ③我很高兴代表我们学校向你们通知即将举行的排球比赛的一些详细情况，以便你们能做好充分的准备。(告知信) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On behalf of /Representing our school，I'm more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can make full preparations for it. (1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sb.代表某人(on behalf of sb.) represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事 (2)representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表，代理人 7.respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 n.方面，着眼点；细节(detail)；敬意，问候 (polite greeting) ①I hope they can show more respect ____passengers and improve service. ②The moment you meet your parents，please give my ______(respect) to them. for respects ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect _____farmers' labor. ④In China，we attach great importance to_______________________ ____________(尊敬长辈).(respect n．) for showing/having respect for the elderly (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬；顾及 (3)in many respects在许多方面 in every respect在各个方面 [实战贴士]　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“着眼点；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 8.set off出发，动身，启程(set out，leave)；使爆炸(cause sth. to burst with a violent release of energy)；引起 写出下列句中set off的含义 ①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.________ ②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. ___________ ③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country._______ ④You should try to ______________________________(每天留出几分钟) to take exercise even if you are busy. 使爆炸 出发；动身 引起 set aside a few minutes each day set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set up建立；安装；安排 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out to do sth.着手做某事 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．I would like to congratulate you _____ your receiving first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. 2．In any given office，employees can range __________age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. on from 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's ______________(afford)，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. 4．There was an awkward moment when she didn't know whether ____________ (shake) his hand or kiss his cheek. 5．A city is the product of the human hand and mind，__________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. 6．Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what _________(say). affordable to shake reflecting to say 7．By looking at us，listening to us，___________ (respect) our input，acknowledging our value，giving us a sense of dignity，Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. 8．____ no occasion should you try to cheat others，for if they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore. 9．The movement is supported by key ________(figure) in the three main political parties. 10．As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do ____the Romans do.” respecting On figures as 维度2　熟词生义 1．Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.________ 2．But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.______ 3．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.__________ n.发展 n.兴趣 v.变暗 维度3　一句多译/句式升级 1．我想代表我们班邀请你和我们一起去远足。 ①I'd like to __________________and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent) ②__________________________，I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf) represent my class On behalf of my class 2．无论遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变主意。 ①___________________________，we'll never change our mind.(whatever) ②___________________________________，we'll never change our mind.(no matter what) Whatever difficulties we meet No matter what difficulties we meet 3．通往停车场有两个入口，这样我们把自行车停在那里就容易多了。 ①There are two entrances to the parking place，__________________ _______________________________．(定语从句) ②There are two entrances to the parking place，__________________ ____________________．(分词短语作状语) which makes it easier for us to park our bikes there making it easier for us to park our bikes there 4．The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football. →The boy ____________________________was good at playing football.(分词短语作定语) standing near the window 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 假定你是李华，请给你的外教詹姆斯写一封参加中秋聚会的邀请信，并向其介绍中秋聚会的一些安排。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Dear Professor James, ① _____________________________________(随着中秋节的到来；as引导状语从句), our class will hold a party ② ______________ (celebrate) it in the lecture hall at 8: 00 p．m. on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ③ __________________ ___________________________________(我认为这是一个让你了解它的起源的好机会) and the typical food that Chinese eat during the As the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching to celebrate I figure that it's a great chance for you to know about its origin festival. On behalf of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④___________) our class, I'd like to invite you to attend the party. For the party, we have arranged different (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： ⑤__________) activities, all of which reflect our traditional Chinese culture. At the beginning, we will have dinner together with you. What's more，we will get together, ⑥ ___________(admire) the beautiful full moon.As a consequence, I hold the firm belief that we will have great fun at the party. Representing a range of admiring ⑦ ___________________________________(如果你能回复我， 我将不胜感激) at your earliest ⑧ ________________(convenient). We're looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua I would be grateful if you could reply to me convenience 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 belief n．信仰；信心；信任 faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快 frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 动作描写 gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮 fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 set off出发；动身；启程 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 我终于鼓起勇气去敲莫特(Mort)的门。“你可以借给我一些钱吗？”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病，他的身体迅速变得虚弱。莫特相信我，他说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流。 I finally ____________________to knock at Mort's door.“Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I___________________________________________________，who ____________________due to a serious illness.Mort_____________ ______，saying that he was_____________________________________ _____________________．____________________ clouded my eyes.I ____________________，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. gathered my courage frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad was fading away fast had belief/faith in me more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor Tears of gratitude set off for my home [名篇品读] My name is Robinson Crusoe.I was born in the old city of York，where there is a broad river，with ships coming and going. When I was a little boy，I spent much of my time looking at the river.How pleasant was the quiet stream，flowing，always flowing，toward the far-away sea! I liked to watch the ships as they came in with their white sails spread to the wind.I liked to think of the strange lands which they must have visited，and of the many wonderful things they must have passed. I wished to be a sailor.I thought how grand it must be to sail and sail on the wide blue sea，with the sky above and the waves beneath.Nothing could be more pleasant. —Robinson Crusoe 我叫鲁滨孙·克鲁索。我出生在约克老城，那里有一条宽阔的河流，船只来来往往。 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我时常看这条河。这条静静的小河，向远方的大海流淌着，永远流淌着，多么惬意啊！ 我喜欢看着船迎风扬起白帆行驶进来。我喜欢想象他们一定去过的那些陌生的地方，以及他们一定经过的许多美好的事物。 我希望成为一名水手。我想，在蔚蓝的大海上航行，上面是天空，下面是波浪，这多么伟大啊！没有比这更令人愉快的了。 ——《鲁滨孙漂流记》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here are a few impressive balloon displays. Bristol International Balloon Fiesta Starting in 1979, the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta in the UK is an annual balloon festival kicking off at the start of August for four days.Stealing a little bit of the attention, the RAF's Red Arrows also squeeze in a sky performance just to keep things interesting. Albuquerque Balloon Festival Starting off with just 13 balloons in 1972, this 9 day-long October event now pulls in 550 balloons.That makes Albuquerque, New Mexico, home to the biggest hot air balloon festival in the world. While you can jump in a basket any day of the week, take part in the photo contest or listen to live music. Mass Ascension days are the best ones to drop by. Saga International Balloon Fiesta In early November, by the Kase River in Japan, over a million people and 100 balloons touch down for the Saga International Balloon Fiesta.Going strong for over 40 years, it's an annual showcase of the best balloon creations. The event is entirely free and includes access to the Hot Air Balloon School where you can learn what it takes to run a balloon. QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning Further north at the Solberg Airport in Readington, New Jersey, you'll find the QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning.Over the last weekend in July, it runs a schedule of live music and special shape gatherings.But not just about the balloon, this festival helps you blow off your own steam with sessions of stretch classes and a 5-kilometre run alongside the balloons too. 【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了四个精彩的气球节，包括节日的时间、地点以及活动项目等。 2 3 1 1．What is special about Albuquerque Balloon Festival? A．It's free of charge. B．It's the largest globally. C．It's the oldest. D．It lasts the longest. 答案：B 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据Albuquerque Balloon Festival部分中的“That makes Albuquerque, New Mexico, home to the biggest hot air balloon festival in the world.”可知答案。 2 3 1 2．Which festival can you attend in Asia? A．Albuquerque Balloon Festival. B．Bristol International Balloon Fiesta. C．Saga International Balloon Fiesta. D．QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据Saga International Balloon Fiesta部分中的第一句可知，Saga International Balloon Fiesta在亚洲举办。 2 3 1 3．What can visitors do at the QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning? A．Enjoy live music. B．Run a balloon. C．Blow up balloons. D．Take part in a contest. 答案：A 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning部分中的“it runs a schedule of live music”可知答案。 B (2023·湖南长沙联考)Twelve prized camels have been disqualified from a beauty contest in Saudi Arabia after their owners tried to beautify their looks with Botox (肉毒杆菌素). Thousands of camels are paraded at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival to be judged on their shapely lips and humps.The festival，which also features camel racing and camel milk tasting，has combined prize money of $57 million. This year's event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 million Saudi riyals in prize money for each category tempted some owners to cheat. The key features in camel beauty are considered to be delicate ears and a big nose.Judges are also looking for perfectly placed humps，muscular physiques and leathery mouths.But there are strict rules against the use of drugs in the lips，or shaved or clipped body parts. Ali Al Mazrouei，the son of a top Emirati breeder，said Botox was used for the lips，the nose and even the jaw.“It makes the head more inflated，so when the camel comes，it's like ‘Oh look at how big that head is.It has big lips，a big nose’，” he said. In the lead up to the festival，Saudi media reported that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery including Botox injections and reducing the size of their ears. Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was “a symbol of Saudi Arabia”．“We used to preserve it out of necessity; now we preserve it as a pastime，” he said.The camel beauty contest was first held in 2000 and last year was relocated from a remote desert area to a permanent venue north of the capital，Riyadh. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。沙特阿拉伯骆驼节的选美大赛胜出者可获得高额奖金。为了让自家骆驼能“美出天际”，骆驼主人们也是拼了。可惜，崇尚自然美的评委并不买账，最后有12只骆驼因为打了肉毒杆菌素而被禁赛。 4 5 6 7 4．Why did some people cheat in the camel beauty contest? A．Because they wanted to get the big prize. B．Because they intended to show off their camels. C．Because they were proud of their camels' humps. D．Because they expected their camels to win in racing. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The festival，which also features camel racing and camel milk tasting，has combined prize money of $57 million.”和第三段“This year's event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 million Saudi riyals in prize money for each category tempted some owners to cheat.”可知，人们为了比赛的高额奖金而作弊。 4 5 6 7 5．What is focused on in the fourth paragraph? A．The goal of the contest. B．The rules for the judges. C．The standards of judgement. D．The kinds of different camels. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 段落大意题。根据第四段“The key features in camel beauty are considered to be delicate ears and a big nose.Judges are also looking for perfectly placed humps，muscular physiques and leathery mouths.But there are strict rules against the use of drugs in the lips，or shaved or clipped body parts.”可知，该段主要讲述了评判骆驼美的标准。 4 5 6 7 6．Which of the following isn't considered a feature of camel beauty? A．Big lips.　　　　　　 B．Big ears. C．Big heads. D．Big noses. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...so when the camel comes，it's like...he said.”可知，大头、大嘴唇和大鼻子是骆驼美的特征，而大耳朵不属于骆驼美的特征。 4 5 6 7 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Arabians find it tiring to raise camels. B．People in Saudi Arabia depend on camels to live. C．Saudi government takes the camel festival seriously. D．Camels were raised for fun in the past in Saudi Arabia. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was ‘a symbol of Saudi Arabia’．‘We used to preserve it out of necessity; now we preserve it as a pastime，’ he said.The camel beauty contest was first held in 2000 and last year was relocated from a remote desert area to a permanent venue north of the capital，Riyadh.”可知，骆驼是沙特阿拉伯的象征，并且有固定的比赛地点，说明政府非常重视这个节日。 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.完形填空 In 2011, some students at the University of Maryland saw a large amount of food going to waste on their campus.They were so 1 about it that they decided to create a program to 2 the excess (多余的) food and send it to people in need for free.Later, the Food Recovery Network (FRN) 3 ． Up to now, FRN has grown to become a nationwide organization with many 4 in colleges and universities around the US, including one at the University of Maryland.Meanwhile, Rochester, a city of America, has a high rate of food 5 ．In response to it, a proposal for a community food system plan has been 6 by the city's government.The plan is aimed to offer safe 7 to all residents.The chapter of FRN at the University of Maryland works to 8 these attempts.With its help, the work is progressing 9 ．The students have relocated quantities of food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Every Friday afternoon, members of the chapter meet to 10 the left food from the campus.Then the food is sorted and distributed to the communities all over the state. “Our 11 is responding positively，” one student says.“What we don't want is having too much food in the kitchen.” The students do make a 12 ， and they even supply the 13 meals to the people outside the city.Besides, what they have done is 14 to the environment.Thanks to FRN, they have successfully 15 the release of tons of carbon dioxide through reducing waste. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马里兰大学积极回应FRN 重新分配多余食物的计划的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1．A.delighted B．relaxed C．confused D．concerned 答案：D 他们非常关心这个问题，所以他们决定创建一个项目来重新分配多余的食物，并将其免费送到有需要的人手中。 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 13 14 15 2．A.redistribute B．replace C．waste D．label 答案：A 参考上一题解析。 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 13 14 15 3．A.came back B．came down C．came into being D．came to an end 答案：C 后来，FRN 应运而生。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 4．A.donations B．chapters C．meals D．teachers 答案：B 到目前为止，FRN 逐渐发展成一个全国性的组织，在美国各地的学院和大学都有许多分会。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 5．A.supply B．recognition C．insecurity D．disappearance 答案：C 与此同时，美国 Rochester的食品不安全率很高。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 6．A.doubted B．rejected C．postponed D．submitted 答案：D 作为回应，市政府已经提交了一份社区食品系统计划的提案。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 7．A.medicine B．shelter C．food D．trip 答案：C 该计划旨在为所有居民提供安全的食品。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 8．A.aid B．assess C．identify D．investigate 答案：A 马里兰大学的 FRN 分会助力这些尝试。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 9．A.randomly B．smoothly C．temporarily D．toughly 答案：B 在它的帮助下，工作进展顺利。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 10．A.collect B．eat C．order D．sell 答案：A 每周五下午，分会的成员都会聚集在一起，从校园里收集剩下的食物。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 11．A.bank B．home C．company D．school 答案：D 一名学生说：“我们学校的反应很积极。” 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 12．A.living B．difference C．fortune D．profit 答案：B 学生们确实发挥了作用，他们甚至把多余的食物提供给城外的人。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 13．A.extra B．dirty C．purchased D．expensive 答案：A 参考上一题解析。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 14．A.adaptable B．friendly C．blind D．harmful 答案：B 此外，他们的所作所为对环境是友好的。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 15．A.allowed B．promoted C．decreased D．received 答案：C 多亏了FRN, 他们通过减少浪费(食物)成功地减少了大量二氧化碳的排放。 $$