必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 必修第二册 (主题语境：人与社会——科普知识与现代技术) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. 互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 2．The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to communicate with each other effectively. 互联网使全世界的人能够有效地相互交流。 3．Not only can we read news from home and abroad but we can send e-mails or call our friends on the Internet. 我们不仅可以在网上阅读国内外新闻，还可以发电子邮件或给朋友打电话。 4．Now Internet shopping is more and more popular in the world，bringing us convenience. 现在网上购物在世界上越来越流行，给我们带来了便利。 5．Whenever I meet with puzzling problems，I always turn to the Internet for help. 无论我什么时候遇到令人困惑的问题，我总是求助于互联网。 6．If we use the Internet reasonably，it will be safe and beneficial to us. 如果我们合理使用互联网，它将是安全的，且对我们有益。 7．Although the Internet brings us a wonderful world，we should not be addicted to it. 虽然互联网给我们带来了一个美好的世界，但我们不应该沉迷其中。 8．In a word，the Internet is really fantastic，making our life more colorful. 总之，互联网真是太棒了，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 五级词汇 author n．[C]作者；作家 benefit n．[C]&[U]利益，益处(adj. beneficial)vt.使受益vi.得益于 　benefit from受益于…… case n．[C]盒，箱；情况；案件；事例 四级词汇 access vt.访问，获取(计算机数据)；进入；使用n.[C]通道；入口；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会(～to) account n．[C]账户；描述；报道 　take account of/take...into account考虑到，把……考虑进去 button n．[C]按钮；纽扣vt. & vi.扣上扣子；(把……)扣紧 cash n．[U]现金，金钱vt.兑现；付款 　in cash用现金 charity n．[C]慈善机构(或组织)；[U]慈善(事业)；慈悲 convenient adj.方便的，便利的；就近的；近便的(n. convenience) distance n．[C]&[U]距离，间距；冷淡；疏远；[U][单数]远处，远方 　keep one's distance保持距离 familiar adj.熟悉，熟知(n. familiarity) 　be familiar with对……熟悉 function n．[C]&[U](事物的)功能，机能；(人的)作用，职责vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 inspire vt.激励；激发，唤起；鼓舞；[常用于被动语态]启发思考；给……灵感(inspiration, inspired, inspiring) network n．[C](互联)网络，广播网，电视网；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 press vt.按，压；敦促n.[C][常与a 连用]按，压，推，挤；出版社；[常用the press]报刊新闻业，新闻界 　press on(不顾困难)继续进行 resident n．[C]居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的 stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n.[C]小河，溪流；一连串；(人/车)流 tip n．[C]建议；忠告，诀窍，实用的提示 ；梢，末端；小费vt.给……小费 tough adj.艰难的；强壮的；强硬的，严厉的；棘手的 upset adj.苦恼的，沮丧的；心烦的，难过的；(肠胃)不适的(upset, upset)vt.弄翻；搅乱(计划、安排等)；使生气，使烦恼；使(肠胃)不适 三级词汇 conference n．[C](大型、正式的)会议；研讨会；正式会谈 confirm vt.使确信；确认(安排、日期或情况)；证实，证明 engine n．[C]引擎；发动机；火车头 　a search engine/a fire engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎/消防车 false adj.错误的；假的，不真实的；人造的 plus conj.而且；此外adj.多；正的；零上的prep.加，加上；另加；另有n.[C]加号，正号；优势 rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 stuck adj.陷(入)，困(于)；卡住 surf vi. & vt.浏览；冲浪 　surf the Internet/Net网上冲浪，上网 target n．[C]对象，靶子；目标(goal)vt.[常用于被动语态]把……作为攻击目标/对象 update vt.更新；向……提供最新消息n.[C]最新信息，最新情况；(程序的)更新 二级词汇 define vt.解释，给……下定义；界定；规定 discount n．[C]&[U]折扣vt.打折；不重视 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的(embarrass，embarrassed，embarrassment) file n．[C]文件(夹)，档案vt.把……归档vt. & vi.提出(申请等) guideline n．[C][常用复数]准则，指导原则 identity n．[C]&[U][缩写为ID]身份；(区别人或群体的)个性/特征 　an identity card身份证 privacy n．[U]隐私，私密(adj. private) theft n．[U]盗窃罪；[C]偷(窃) ◆短语 keep sb. company陪伴某人 make fun of取笑，戏弄 go through经历，度过；通读 keep track of掌握……的最新消息，了解……的动态 make sure确保，设法保证 out of work失业 wait in line排队等候 online safety网络安全 start a company开办公司 raise/collect money筹集资金 apply for申请 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄/吝啬 catch the attention of sb./catch sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力 in shape状况良好 make a fitness plan制定健身计划 必背句式 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事 now that...既然…… It is rude (of sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是粗鲁的 keep it in mind that...记住…… bridge the gap/divide between...and...弥合……和……之间的差异 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．_______ away like old friends就像老朋友一样聊起天来 2．mountain ____________ 山涧 3．a false ______ 假身份 4．______ our computer software更新我们的电脑软件 5．______ in traffic堵车 chat streams identity update stuck 6．______ the Internet上网 7．a ______ childhood 苦难的童年 8．attend the ____________ 参加会议 9．a ____________ tutor 住校教师 10．______ or minus或多或少 11．fulfill/perform a ____________ 发挥功能 surf tough conference resident plus function 12．_________ my suspicion证实我的猜疑 13．______ a button/switch按下按钮/开关 14．get/give/offer a ____________ 得到/给予/提供折扣 15．give an _______ of what happened 描述发生的事情 16．should not be ______ to your father不应当对你父亲无礼 17．meet/achieve a _______ 完成/达到目标 confirm press discount account rude target 18．a _______ assumption错误的设想 19．_______ all our arrangements打乱了我们的安排 20．a useful ______________ 有用的指导 false upset guideline Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头→__________ n．工程师 2．_________ n．身份；个性→ _________ v．确定；鉴定；识别；发现 3．_____________ n．便利；方便→______________ adj.方便的；近便的→______________ adj.不方便的 engine engineer identity identify convenience convenient inconvenient 4. ________ n．利益；益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→________ adj.有益的；受益的 5．________ adj.远的；远处的→________ n．距离；远方 6．________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ________ n．灵感；鼓舞 7．________ n．(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；通道vt.进入；使用；获取→________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 benefit beneficial distant distance inspire inspiration access accessible 8．__________ n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 → _____________ adj.适合居住的；住宅的 9. ______ v．压，按；敦促→__________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 10．_____________ adj.特定的；讲究的；特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目→ _____________ adv.特殊地；特别地 resident residential press pressure particular particularly Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．“金融”术语 ①budget n．预算 ②account n．账目；账户 ③capital n．资金；资本 ④withdraw vt.提取 ⑤interest n．利息 ⑥finance n．财政；金融 2．“互联网”家族 ①network management 网络管理 ②connect 连接 ③E-friend/net friend 网友 ④web games/online games网游 ⑤wire speed网速 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．write a __________ about Internet 写一篇关于互联网的博客帖子 2．________ or by cheque 用现金或支票 3．_______________ for two weeks陪我两个星期 4．___________you know each other a little better 由于彼此之间有了进一步的了解 blog post in cash keep me company now that 5．_____________ the war经历这次战争 6．_____________ all those cases解释所有的那些情况 7．keep _____________ 保持健康 8．_____________ one's attendance点名 9．_____________ my appearance取笑我的外貌 10．_____ what you have learned __________ 牢记你学到的东西 go through account for in shape keep track of make fun of keep in mind 11．focus on one question _______________ 着重关注一个问题 12．_______________ can I lose this important match无论如何我都不能输掉这次重要的比赛 in particular in no case Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．We can download software，documents，and images _____________________ ．(让步状语从句) 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。 2．However, _______________________________________ you will be attacked.(the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..) 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 whenever we need them the more polite you are, the less likely it is 3．At age 50，she ________________________________________ ___________________________________．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语；with复合结构) 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 4．There are countless articles ________________________________ _____________________ ．(动词-ing形式作定语) 告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient 5．She believes that it is highly important to ____________________ and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(名词及动词的活用) 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 bridge the digital divide 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．The _____________ (convenient) even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services. 2．My cell phone has many _____________ (function)，but I usually use it to call and send messages. convenience functions 3．(2023·全国乙卷)There are many _____________ (beneficial) to growing plants indoors. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became _____________ (distance) from him. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide _____________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. benefits distant inspiration Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．_____________________________________ (既然我们已经把心思放在了这个目标上)，we must go through with the task. 2．My grandmother __________________________ (一生中经历了许多)，and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her. Now that we've set our minds on the goal went through a lot in her life 3．Supervision will always be important for parents to_____________ ___________________________________(了解孩子们玩游戏的时间). 4．At present Kevin ______________ (失业了).He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week. 5．My sister has come from America____________________________ __________(在我生病期间陪伴我). keep track of how much time kids spend playing games is out of work to keep me company during my illness Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．这场比赛的意义如此重大，以至于每个人都被要求必须准时到场。(so置于句首) ______________________________ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. So significant is the game that 2．既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次有价值的经历。 ____________________________________________________，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. 3．你选择的机会越多，你的决定就会越好。 The more choices you have，_______________________________． Now that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture the better your decision will be 核心考点 互动探究 1.convenient adj.方便的(suited to one's needs or the situation)；便利的(easy to get to)；近便的 ①I often keep my reference books near my desk ____ convenience. ②The secretary arranged a _________(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview. ③Would it be convenient for you ________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ④如果你有空，请尽早在你方便的时候通知我。(求助信) _______________________________________________________ for convenient to pick If you're available，please inform me at your earliest convenience. (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 (2) convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施 for convenience为了方便 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 [实战贴士]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应表示为“when it is convenient for you”。 2.benefit n．好处，益处(profit; gain)；救济金(welfare) vt.使受益 vi.得益于 ①A large number of students will benefit _______ the new teaching method. ②It was _____the benefit of your company that we did that. ③Perhaps the scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ (benefit) to global health care.[译林必修第三册] from/by for beneficial ④你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了，这项活动已让我们所有人都受益了。(欢送辞) a．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which ______________________．(benefit vt.) b．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which __________________________．(benefit n．) c．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which _____________________________．(beneficial adj.) has benefited all of us has been of benefit to all of us has been beneficial to all of us (1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于…… (2))for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益 (3)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 3.access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利(the opportunity or right to use sth.or to see sb./sth.) vt.进入；使用；获取 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access ___ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ②Digitising ancient art makes the art ________________(access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.[北师大必修第二册] to accessible ③Our own generation has access to __________(get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past. ④It is difficult for a lay person _______________________________ (进入医学图书馆). getting to gain access to a medical library (1)access to...进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近/进入 (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [实战贴士]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible的相关短语中的to都是介词。 4.confirm vt.确认，使确信(prove to be true or correct; make certain)；批准，认可(agree definitely to a treaty or an appointment) ①They worked out an effective method，which ______________ (confirm) by the leadership. ②The recent airplane crash confirms me ____the belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. ③我们已经确定要去爬山，并且我们可以在那里野餐。(留言条) ______________________________we will go to climb a mountain，where we can have a picnic. was confirmed in It has been confirmed that confirm sb.in the belief that...使某人坚信…… confirm that...确定/证实…… It has been confirmed that...已经确定/证实…… 5.account n．账户；描述(description)；理由；老主顾 vi.& vt.认为(consider)；说明(explain)；(数量上、比例上)占 写出下列句中account的含义 ①Now that you haven't applied for an account，you have no access to the website.______ ②The agency has lost several of its most important accounts, who came here regularly._________ 账户 老主顾 ③She gave an accurate account of the case, from which I knew the details of the matter. _______ ④那位教授告诫这些学生，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。(倒装) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 描述 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. (1)account for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例) (2)on account of (＝because of)由于；因为 on no account (＝in no way)决不 take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 give an account of叙述/描述…… [归纳拓展]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。 6.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使烦恼(make sb.worry or feel unhappy)；使生气；搅乱 ①She was upset ____________(know) that her application for the position was turned down. ②The other day，all my plans ____________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather. to know were upset ③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me. →________________________________________________________ (定语从句) →_______________________________________________________ (it作形式主语) →____________________________________________________________________________ (主语从句) I didn't know how to get along with my roommates，which upset me. It upset me that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates. What upset me was that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates. ④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(心理描写) __________________________________________________________ Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. (1)be/feel upset about/by/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 7.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(that you know well) ①As a result，you can master the Chinese language and be familiar _____the Chinese culture. ②一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。 For one thing，____________________________________________ ___________________________，for my father is a Chinese painter. with I am quite familiar with Chinese painting/Chinese painting is quite familiar to me be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to为……所熟悉　 [实战贴士]　be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 8.go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；度过；通读 写出下列句中go through的含义 ①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.______ ②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.____ ③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.______ 经历 通过 完成 ④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.__________ ⑤Changes are being made here which go __________my principles and I cannot agree with them. ⑥在民族复兴期间，我们必须牢记，我们的国家经历了几段艰难时期。 _____________________________________________________________________________during nation revival. 仔细检查 against It is vital for us to keep in mind that our nation has gone through several tough times go against违背；违反 go by (时间)流逝；过去 go out出去；熄灭 go over复习；(仔细)检查 go up上涨；上升 9.now that引导原因状语从句 [教材原句]　Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.由于他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。 ①既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。 _________________________________________________________ ②既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Now (that)/Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting. Now (that)/Since you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents. (1)now that在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略； (2)引导原因状语从句或用作原因状语的词汇还有since，because，as，considering (that)，in that，due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest ______________(convenient) to Ms.Chen. 2．Music can make you laugh or cry；it's a great source of __________ (inspire). 3．A brief dip into history serves ____________(confirm) this view. convenience inspiration to confirm 4．All the rooms in this building are so well-designed that they are ___________(access) to the disabled. 5．The authorities are under _________(press) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 6．The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one _____particular appeals to the young. 7．I am familiar ______ the computer and I also attach great importance to diligence and devotion. accessible pressure in with 8．The case ___________ happened last night is difficult to solve. 9．As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get ____________ difficult situations. 10．There ____________(be) some changes since you left last year. that/which through have been 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ______________ 2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites. ______________ vt.饲养，养 adj.最新的 3．Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book. _____________________ vi.起作用，运转 维度3　一句多译/句式升级 1．这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，以至于我自己无法完成。 ①It is _____________________I can't finish it on my own.(so...that...) ②It is ________________________I can't finish it on my own.(such...that...) so challenging a job that such a challenging job that 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. →To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can____________________ ___________________________. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. take what I've stated above into account 3．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent. →__________________you devote to practicing your spoken English，___________________ it will become.(the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..) The more time the more fluent 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 李林在一次事故中受伤，导致其行动不便，于是他的父亲给他买了一台电脑。李林利用电脑进行网络销售。网络改变了李林的生活。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Li Lin lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties, so ①________ _________________________ (他不方便外出). ② _______________ _________________(由于他被困在家里) doing nothing, he felt lonely every day. Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to ③ _________________(陪伴他). He has learned how to sell goods online now. He often updates his store to make the buyers have a chance (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④__________) to the latest goods. His goods it was not convenient for him to go out Now that he was stuck at home keep him company access sell so well that he can make a living with ease (用倒装句升级黑体部分：⑤__________________________________________________). Through the network, he realizes that no matter how far the distance is between people, he can share his experience of success and the tough time he has ⑥ _______________(经历). Plus he plans to inspire others to use the Internet. ⑦_____________________________________ (是互联网改变了李林的生活；强调句), isn't it? So well do his goods sell that he can make a living with ease gone through It's the Internet that has changed Li Lin's life 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 动作描写 chat vi.聊天；闲聊 stream vi.流动 vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 make fun of取笑；戏弄 go through经历；度过；通读 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 早晨，在校车上，我和朋友们正在兴高采烈地聊天。在一个站点，胖胖的瑞安(Ryan)匆忙上了车，但他意外地被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在了地上。害怕被取笑，瑞安挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在那里。他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！ On the school bus in the morning，I _______________________ cheerfully.At one stop，Fat Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor._____________ ______________ ，Ryan struggled to his feet，his face burning ______ _________________．___________________________________，he froze there.________________________________ that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably._________________________________! was chatting with my friends Afraid of being made fun of with embarrassment Stuck in such an embarrassing situation So upset and embarrassed was he What a tough moment he went through [名篇品读] Jo，however，did not care much for girls，and remained away from the crowd，with her back carefully against the wall.No one came to talk to her，and soon she was left alone.She could not walk around and amuse herself，as the burn on her dress would show.When the dancing began，Meg was asked immediately.Jo saw a young man approaching her，and fearing he meant to ask her to dance，she went to hide in a dark room nearby，hoping to enjoy herself quietly.Unfortunately，another shy person had gone there as well，and she soon discovered the “Laurence boy” hiding. —Little Women 然而，乔并不太关注那些女孩子，她背着墙，小心翼翼地远离人群。没人来和她说话，很快她就一个人了。她不能四处走动，不能自娱自乐，因为她被烧坏的(那部分)衣服会显示出来。跳舞开始时，梅格立即被邀请。乔看见一个年轻人向她走来，她害怕他要请她跳舞，于是躲到附近一间黑暗的房间里，希望能安静地享受一下。不幸的是，另一个害羞的人也去了那里，她很快就发现“劳伦斯家的男孩”藏在那里。 ——《小妇人》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广东珠海检测) Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind.The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine-year-old.This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price：$6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price：$7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables.It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate at your doorstep; easiest payment options are available here. Price：$8.4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes.Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend; every youth dreams of living a college life. Price：$6.8 【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。文章介绍了在线网上书店里的书，这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。 2 3 1 1．What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A．It describes a nine-year-old's real life experiences. B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C．It has inspired many children to write short stories. D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 答案：B 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time中的“This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。 2 3 1 2．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A．Once Upon a Time. B．Word Power Made Easy. C．General Knowledge 2015. D．Life Is What You Make It. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.”可知，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。 2 3 1 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They share the same theme. B．They are of the same writing style. C．They win popularity with girls. D．They are sold at low prices. 答案：D 2 3 1 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and after discount they are even cheaper.”可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。” B (2023·山东潍坊模拟)You may never know why.The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not.Bosses have always spied on their employees and then judged them.Now the rise of the online self means the employer's eye can travel still farther. Even several years ago，research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks.And it is becoming more popular：Reed Screening，a large agency，was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December of 2021 than a year earlier.This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”． The way screening works is simple：Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag.There are laws governing such online screening.David Erdos，head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law，says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission.Some companies follow these rules，but others may not.As for the right to refuse，it is hardly practicable.“Who on earth is going to be that person who says：‘Hang on a minute.I'm not happy about that？’” asks Mr. Erdos.“That itself is likely to be a red flag.” All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming，as it is so unforgiving.People may be unable ever to be free of their online past，says Mr. Erdos.As indeed some footballers，recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers，have found to their cost. Those within the industry think laws should be tightened，with punishment for the illegal acts.In the meantime，being very careful is advisable.In talks to university students，Mr. Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs.They are “universally terrified”，he says. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。 4 5 6 7 4．What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2? A．It is turned down by large companies. B．It boosts the development of education. C．It is becoming increasingly acceptable. D．It highlights the wisdom of employers. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，雇主监控和评价申请者变得越来越受欢迎：大型机构Reed筛检公司在2021年12月被要求进行的社交媒体检查比一年前多三分之一。本月，教育部表示，中小学和大学“应考虑将在线搜索作为尽职调查的一部分”，政府批准了这一做法。由此可推断，在线筛查已经越来越被接受。 4 5 6 7 5．What do applicants tend to do with online screening? A．They reject the red flags. B．They have to submit to it. C．They will charge the company. D．They postpone carrying it out. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for the right to refuse，it is hardly practicable.”可知，至于拒绝的权利，几乎是行不通的。由此可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。 4 5 6 7 6．What is Mr. Erdos' opinion on posting comments online? A．Companies are tolerant of it. B．Its influence is hard to erase. C．It should be under strict laws. D．University students are free to do it. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Mr. Erdos表示，人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为近10年前他们还是青少年时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们为此付出了代价。由此可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。 4 5 6 7 7．What could be a suitable title for the text? A．Big Employer Is Watching You B．Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening C．Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner D．Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment 答案：A 4 5 6 7 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·1月九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1 ，too.I managed to get to a gas station，but it was Sunday in the early fall，and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car，and I 6 my predicament (困境).To my 7 ，the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age，and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set. Right then and there，this total 9 examined my engine，explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour，he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes，working on a hot September afternoon，this man 14 a college student from disaster，just because she could have been his 15 . 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位大学生在旅途中车辆抛锚，幸运的是，一位陌生的绅士主动提供帮助，修理了她的车并确保她能继续安全行驶的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1．A.busy　　　　　 B．loud C．dead D．secure 答案：C busy忙碌的；loud大声的；dead没电的；secure安全的。由上文“my car broke down”及空格后的“too”可知，作者的车抛锚了。紧接着提到手机，结合常识可知，当车抛锚在路上时，手机“没电(dead)”会增加困境，故选C项。 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 13 14 15 2．A.mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 答案：A mechanic机修工；policeman警察；manager经理；guide导游。由上文的“a gas station”及空后的“on duty”可知，作者希望找到能修车的人，而通常在加油站负责维修的是“机修工(mechanic)”，故选A项。 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 13 14 15 3．A.washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 答案：D wash清洗；park停车；purchase购买；maintain维修。由上文的“my car broke down”和空格所在句中“had little money for 3 the car”可知，作者当时在上大学，经济拮据，无法负担汽车的“维修(maintaining)”费用，故选D项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 4．A.feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 答案：B feel感觉；beat击败；absorb吸收；produce生产。由空后的“the heat”可推知，作者试图在炎热的天气中“击败(beat)”高温，即找办法减轻炎热的影响，故选B项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 5．A.promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 答案：C promise承诺；refuse拒绝；stop停下；volunteer自愿做。由“an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car”可知，这位绅士是在加油站“停下(stopped)”加油时注意到了作者，故选C项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 6．A.solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 答案：D solve解决；notice注意到；escape逃脱；explain解释。由上文的“He asked about my car”及空后的“my predicament”可知，这位绅士询问作者的情况，作者随后“解释(explained)”了自己的困境，故选D项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 7．A.surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 答案：A surprise惊讶；regret后悔；amusement娱乐；disappointment失望。由下文内容可知，这位绅士表示愿意帮助作者，这让作者感到“惊讶(surprise)”，因为通常不会期待一个陌生人会如此乐于助人，故选A项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 8．A.called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 答案：B call up打电话；pull out拿出；put down放下；throw away扔掉。由下文的“examined my engine”可知，这位绅士从自己的汽车后备厢中“拿出(pulled out)”工具箱来检查作者的车，故选B项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 9．A.liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 答案：C liar骗子；beginner新手；stranger陌生人；loser失败者。结合上文语境和描述可知，这位绅士是一位“陌生人(stranger)”，作者之前并不认识他，文章最后一段首句也有提示，故选C项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 10．A.free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 答案：D free自由的；ready准备好的；uncertain不确定的；unable无法。由上文“my spark plugs hadn't been changed for so long”可知，因为火花塞长时间没有更换，已“无法(unable)”正常工作，故选D项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 11．A.pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 答案：A pronounce宣称；agree同意；discover发现；doubt怀疑。由下文的“my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，这位绅士在修理后“宣称(pronounced)”作者的车可以安全地继续行驶，故选A项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 答案：B tiredness疲劳；kindness善良；loneliness孤独；carefulness谨慎。由“the hands of a stranger”可知，作者想要表达的是她在困境中接收到了一位陌生人的“善意(Kindness)”，这与整体故事情节相符，故选B项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 13．A.Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 答案：C fold折叠；dry弄干；soil弄脏；mend修补。由下文的“working on a hot September afternoon”可推知，这位绅士在炎热的下午工作，弄脏了自己的衣服，“Soiling”在此处最符合语境，故选C项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 14．A.saved B．called C．judged D．banned 答案：A save救助；call呼叫；judge评判；ban禁止。由下文的“from disaster”可知，这位绅士“救助(saved)”了作者，使作者免于遭受灾难，故选A项。 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 13 14 15 15．A.friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer 答案：B friend朋友；daughter女儿；coworker同事；customer顾客。由上文的“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，这位绅士之所以帮助作者，是因为作者可能和他的“女儿(daughter)”年龄相仿，故选B项。 $$