必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 必修第二册 (主题语境：人与自然——野生动植物保护) 【话题词汇】 【话题佳句】 1．It's high time that each of us took on responsibility to protect beautiful wildlife. 是我们每个人都肩负起保护美丽的野生动物的责任的时候了。 2．Aimed at raising the awareness of wildlife protection，an English speech contest is to be held in the lecture hall next month. 为了提高大家的野生动物保护意识，一场英语演讲比赛将于下个月在演讲厅举办。 3．In the event，our Bird Club performed some plays to raise people's awareness of bird protection，thus winning great popularity in and outside our school. 在这个活动中，为了提高人们保护鸟类的意识，我们的“爱鸟社团”演出了一些戏剧，在校内外大受欢迎。 4．The number of wild animals is declining faster than ever before. 野生动物的数量正在以前所未有的速度下降。 5．I've learned from a newspaper that many species of bears in the world are dying out as a result of human activities. 我从报纸上了解到，世界上许多熊类因为人类的活动即将灭绝。 6．With the fast development of human society，the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals are losing their habitats. 随着人类社会的快速发展，环境遭到严重破坏，野生动物失去它们的栖息地。 7．One day，if animals all disappeared，the world we live in would come to an end. 如果有一天，动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界就会终结了。 8．By protecting wild animals and their habitats，we can maintain the natural balance on Earth. 通过保护野生动物和它们的栖息地，我们才能维持地球上的自然平衡。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆单词 五级词汇 attack n．[C]&[U]攻击；抨击；[C]侵袭vi. & vt.侵袭；攻击；抨击 　under attack遭受攻击 　attacks against/on对……的袭击 exist vi.[不用于进行时]存在；生存(survive) goods n．[pl.]商品，货物 living adj.居住的；活的；[只用于名词前]在用的n.[C]&[U]生活，生计 　make/earn a living谋生；度日(earn one's living) pressure n．[U][可用复数](精神上的、外界施加的)压力，要求 　under pressure在压力下，承受压力 reduce vt.缩减，减少(cut) 四级词汇 alarming adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的 alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心；使害怕(worry)n.[U]恐慌；[C]警报(器) average n．[C]&[U]平均数；平均水平adj.[无比较级]平均的；正常的；普通的 　on average平均 aware adj.[不用于名词前]有……意识的，发觉；知道 　aware of意识到，知道 beauty n．[U]美；[C]美人，美好的东西 concern vt.让……担忧；涉及(adj. concerned)n.[U]担心，忧虑；关心；[C]担心的事，关心的事 　concerned about为……担忧的；对……关切的 creature n．[C]生物，动物 effective adj.有效的；生效的(n. effect) emotion n．[C] & [U]情感，感情，情绪(adj. emotional) hunt vt. & vi.打猎，追捕；搜寻(n. hunter) immediately adv.立刻(at once) intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要 　intend to do sth.打算做某事 　be intended for旨在 mass adj.大量的，广泛的n.[C]大量；堆，群 　a mass of/masses of大量的 measure n．[C][常用复数]措施，方法(step)vt.测量，度量；估量(assess) 　take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 neighbourhood n．[C]临近的地方，街区 observe vt.[正式用语]观察(到)；遵守；注视 profit n．[C]&[U]利润；[U][正式用语]利益，好处 　make profits/a profit谋求利润 rate n．[C]速度；(比)率vt.(给……)划分等级；对……评估(n. rating) 　at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回，寻回 remind vt.使想起；提醒 　remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 　remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remove vt.去除；移开；[正式用语]脱去 　remove...from从……移走/搬走/去掉…… reserve n．[C](动植物)保护区；[常用复数]储藏(量)vt.预订 (book)；储存，保留(n. reservation) 　a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 shoot (shot, shot) vt. & vi. 射杀，射伤；发射；拍摄；(使)快速移动 species n．[C][单复数同形]物种 unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的(反 usual) 三级词汇 adapt vt. & vi.(使)适应(adjust)vt.[常用于被动语态]改编，改写；使适应；使适合 　adapt to适应 authority n．[C][常用复数]官方；[U]权威，当权 endanger vt.使遭受危险，危害，危及(adj. endangered) habitat n．[C]&[U](动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 　natural habitat自然栖息地 illegal adj.不合法的，非法的(反legal) plain n．[C]平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 poster n．[C]海报(v. post) threaten vt.威胁，危及(n. threat) 二级词汇 harmony n．[U]和谐，融洽(adj. harmonious) 　in harmony with与……和谐 一级词汇 extinction n．[U]灭绝，消亡(adj. extinct) 　in danger of extinction濒临灭绝 ◆短语 有关“目的”的常用表达 be used for被用于…… in order to/so as to为了…… so that/in order that为了…… 其他词块 due to由于，因为 die out灭亡，逐渐消失 on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟，到底 make out看清；听清；分清 day and night日日夜夜，夜以继日 make progress取得进步 search for搜索，查找 watch over保护，照管；监督 save...from使……免于…… live in peace and safety平平安安地生活 care for照顾，照看 cut down砍倒；减少 attract the attention of吸引……的注意 必背金句 When the buying stops, the killing can too.—WildAid 没有买卖，就没有杀害。——野生救援协会 To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.核心词块 1．a conservation area for endangered _______ 濒危物种保护区 2．a high success/failure _____很高的成功/失败率 3．a ______of snow and rocks 一堆积雪和石块 4．the destruction of wildlife ________野生动植物栖息地的破坏 5．all _______things 所有生物 species rate mass habitat living 6．_______ a table for three for eight o'clock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位 7．a _______ but elegant dress 一件朴素淡雅的连衣裙 8． _________ a man enter the bank注意到一个男人走进了银行 9．the _______ of the sunset/of poetry/of his singing 落日/诗歌/他的歌声之美 10． _______ from a heart attack 从心脏病中康复 reserve plain observe beauty recover 11． _______ at the enemy 向敌人射击 12．a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in _______ 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降 13．launch/make/mount an _______ 发起/进行攻击 14． _______ her glasses 摘下她的眼镜 15．live in _______ with nature 与自然和谐相处 shoot profits attack remove harmony 16．respect for all living _________ 对所有生灵的尊重 17． _________ the weight by half把重量减轻一半 18．a poor/quiet ______________ 贫困的/安静的街区 19．lose control of his _________ 他的情绪失去了控制 20．an _______ colour 特别的颜色 creatures reduce neighbourhood emotions unusual Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．_______ adj.法律的；依照法律的→ _______ adj.(反义词) 非法的；不合法的→_______ adv.不合法地；非法地 2．_______ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 →_______ n．猎人 3．_______ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．警报；恐慌；警报器→__________ adj.担心的；害怕的→_________ adj.使人惊恐的；惊人的 legal illegal illegally hunt hunter alarm alarmed alarming 4．______ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级 →_________ n．等级；级别 5．_______ adj.已灭绝的 →_________ n．灭绝 6．_____ adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群→ _______ adj.巨大的；大量的；大规模的；严重的 7．_________ vt.让……担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→ _________ adj.担心的；忧虑的；关切的→_________ prep.关于；涉及 rate rating extinct extinction mass massive concern concerned concerning 8．__________ n．适应(性)；改编本→ ______ vt.改编；使适应；使适合vi.适应 9．________ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ _________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)；要求 10．_________ n．美；美人；美好的东西→ _________ v．美化；变美；装饰→_________ adj.美丽的；很好的；出色的→ _________ adv.美丽地；完美地；出色地；很好 adaptation adapt press pressure beauty beautify beautiful beautifully 11．_________n．威胁 →_________ vt.威胁；危及 12．_________ vi.存在；生存→_________ n．生存；存在 threat threaten exist existence Ⅲ.拓展词汇 1．与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ①easygoing 随和的 ②gentle 温和的 ③optimistic 乐观的 ④outgoing 外向的 ⑤outspoken/plain/straight坦率的 ⑥stubborn固执的 2．以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃 ①beautify 美化 ②classify 分类 ③horrify 使恐惧 ④identify 鉴定；识别出 ⑤purify 净化 ⑥simplify 简化 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．What happened _________？究竟发生了什么？ 2．_____________ the importance of persistence 意识到坚持的重要性 3．spend three hours ___________ 平均花费三小时 4．_________________ in English在英语上取得进步 5．____________________ her appearance关注她的外貌 on earth be aware of on average make progress be concerned about 6．___________ a new environment 适应新环境 7．remain calm _________________ 在压力之下保持镇静 8．_________________ lower the influence采取措施降低影响 9．__________shapes and outlines分辨出轮廓 10．_________________ your father使我想起了你的父亲 adapt to under pressure take measures to make out remind me of 11．_____________ the borders of our country守卫着祖国的边疆 12．be on call ______________ 随时待命 13．______________ university students为大学生准备的 14．________ his carelessness由于他的粗心 15．__________ books in a flea market到跳蚤市场淘书 16．__________ trouble in class 在班里惹是生非 watch over day and night be intended for due to search for stir up Ⅴ.课文佳句 1．___________________—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这就是……的原因) 这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This is why we're here 2．__________________________________，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.(When it comes to...当谈及……时) 当谈到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等对待。 When it comes to wildlife protection 3．That is _____________________________．(what引导表语从句) 那是动物们真正最需要的。 4．Elephants need large living spaces，so________________________ _______________．(it be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.) 大象需要很大的生活空间，因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。 what the animals really need most it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes 5．______________________ the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.(强调句型) 正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。 It is for this reason that 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Their _____________ (recover) has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies. 2．It is not my _____________ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection. recovery intention 3．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood _____________ (press)，and put people into a better mood. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers，followed by grammar，in __________ (effect) spoken English. 5．Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _____________ (exist). pressure effective existence Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．We've had an exam and the majority of us______________________ __________________(在数学方面取得了稳固的进步). 2．During those four years，he _________________(日夜工作)，thus improving his theory gradually until it was complete. 3．The road was blocked for eight hours ____________________(由于一起重大事故)，and now the traffic is flowing smoothly again. have made progress in math steadily worked day and night due to a serious accident 4．In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach，he kept ____________________________(始终看管着他们). 5．More and more people are_______________________________ _____________(开始意识到空气污染的危害). watching over them all the time becoming aware of the damage of air pollution Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．(2022·全国乙卷)学生提高自律能力是当务之急，家长和教师加强引导也是当务之急。(it is/was ＋ adj.＋for sb. to do sth.) _____________________________________________________，and ____________________________________________________． It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance 2．地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。这就是从太空中看它是蓝色的原因。 About seventy-one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. ________________________________________． 3．只有当你来到中国的时候，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。 ___________________________________________Chinese food culture. This is why it looks blue from space Only when you come to China can you experience 4．(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋，很多人忽略了一个事实，那就是它受到的污染正变得越来越严重。 ______________________，many people pay less attention to a truth that its pollution is becoming more and more serious. When it comes to ocean 核心考点 互动探究 1.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(interested in and knowing about sth.，and thinking it is important) ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental _________(aware), and healthy lifestyles. ②As with any great invention, we must be aware _____these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. [译林选择性必修第三册] awareness of ③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to__________________________________________． ④是刘老师使我意识到了学好英语的重要性。(记人) _____________________________________________________________________________________ raise people's awareness of living a low-carbon life It was Mr.Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. (1)be aware that...知道，体会到…… be/become aware of知道；意识到 make sb.aware of/that...使某人意识到…… (2)awareness n．认识，意识 raise one's awareness about/of提高某人对……的认识 2.average n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 写出下列句中average的词性和含义 ①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. ________ ②It's said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. _________ adj.平均的 n.平均数 ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. ___________ ④We students take exercise for an average of an hour to keep healthy each day. →____________, we students take exercise for an hour to keep healthy each day. adj.普通的 On average on average平均 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 an average of平均有…… the average of ……的平均数 3.concern vt.让……担忧；涉及(involve) n.担心，忧虑(worry，anxiety)；关注；(利害)关系 ①The meeting was concerned _____ reforms and everyone present was concerned ______________their own interests. ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ concern). with for/about concerned ③In my opinion/view，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. →__________________________，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ④现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。(环境保护) ________________________________________________________________________________________ As/So far as I'm concerned Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live. (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj.担心的；关切的；相关的，有关的 be concerned about/for担心……；关心…… as/so far as...be concerned就…… 而言；依……之见 be concerned with与……有关；涉及 (3)concerning prep.关于；涉及 [实战贴士]　concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关领导部门；有关当局”。 4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应(adjust)；使适合；改编，改写；调整(make sth. suitable for sth./sb.; alter or modify) ①Adapted _____ his book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ②Most of these tools have been specially adapted _____use by disabled people. from for ③In order to better _________________________(适应) new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.[译林选择性必修第四册] ④你来之前最好先学一些基础的汉语。那样的话，你可能会很快适应北京的生活。 You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. _________________________________________________． adapt ourselves to/adapt to That way，you may adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon (1)adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt...from...根据……改编…… be adapted for...为……而改写/改编/调整 (2)adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应 [实战贴士]　(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。   5.measure n．措施(step)；方法；尺度；计量单位 vt.度量；测量；估量(assess) ①In the old days，my mother always made new clothes ____ my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching. ②Some villagers reported a huge snake，________________ (measure) over two metres long，was found dead in a nearby cave. to measuring ③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。 a．We _________________________________________from being further polluted. b._______________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态) must take effective measures to protect oceans Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans (1)be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make...to sb.'s measure按某人的尺寸做……　 [实战贴士]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。 6.observe vt.观察(到)，观测(watch attentively)；注视；遵守；庆祝(celebrate) 写出下列句中observe的含义 ①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._______ ②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. _______ 遵守 庆祝 ③The scientist devoted most of her lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.________ ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away._______ ⑤On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed that the sun was rising in the east. →On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly ____________________ ______________．(复合结构) 观察 注意到 observed the sun rising in the east (1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事 (2)observation n．观察，监视 [实战贴士]　observe后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，即observe sb.do sth.，不能说observe sb.to do sth.，但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb./sth.be observed to do sth.。 7.remind vt.提醒；使想起 (tell or cause sb. to remember a fact, or to do sth.) ①You must remind him __________(take) his medicine in case he forgets. ②__________ (remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous. to take Reminded ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top ______________________________________(将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小). ④我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在了笔记本中，以此来提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。 I set down the saying “Where there is a will，there is a way” in the notebook ________________________________________． will remind you how tiny we humans are to keep myself reminded of my own dreams (1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n．提醒者，提醒物　 [归纳拓展]　常见的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语还有： ①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病　　　②accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 ③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 ⑥suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 8.intend vi.& vt.打算(have...in mind as a purpose)；计划；想要 ①I intended ___________________(visit)him，but I was afraid I would disturb him. ②Their expedition was intended ___________(prepare)them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. ③We come here with the ___________(intend)of learning knowledge. to visit/visiting to prepare intention ④(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______________________(为每一个人设计的). (分词短语作定语) intended for everyone (1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 be intended to do打算做…… be intended for...为……打算(或设计)的 (2)intention n．意图，打算 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算 9.search for搜索；查找 ①I searched the whole room _____ the lost key，but in vain. ②She went into the kitchen _____________________(寻找喝的). ③____________________________________ (当查找一些信息时)，we can operate by touching the screen. for in search of a drink When searching for some information (1)in one's search for寻找 in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 (2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search...for...为找到……而搜查…… 10.That's/This's why...那/这就是……的原因(why从句表示结果) [教材原句]　This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 ①I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.That's _____ I'm writing to apply for the job. ②The reason ______he has had such a success is that he never gives up. ③He didn't attend the meeting.That's ___________he had an urgent thing to deal with. why why because ④这就是我把它看得比那天收到的任何礼物都重要的原因。(情感描述) _________________________________________________________ This is why I value it more than any other gift I received that day. (1)That's because...那是因为……(because从句表示原因) (2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because) 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Only when everyone has the environmental ___________(aware) can we have cleaner air. 2．I'm writing to express my opinion _____________(concern) Chinese customs，which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. awareness concerning 3．It's said that his famous play is adapted _______a network novel. 4．It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ___________ (measure) only by examination results. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house, ______________(observe) how nature solved problems. from be measured observing 6．This photo album serves as a ____________(remind) of the most important moments of my life. 7．All across the country，_____________ (recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ____________(exist). reminder recovery existence 9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly __________(reduce) waterfowl habitat. 10．Tom overslept this morning.This is_________ he was late for work. reducing why 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more. __________________ 2．New laws will soon replace existing legislation. ____________ 3．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.__________________ v.涵盖，包括 adj.现存的 v.回收，重新利用 维度3　一句多译/句式升级 1．救援人员移开砖块，搜寻幸存者。 ①The rescue workers removed the bricks_______________________ ______________．(search n．) ②The rescue workers removed the bricks ______________________． (search v．) in search of/in their search for any survivor to search for any survivor 2．It turned out that Naomi's efforts saved Steve's passion and kept Melissa's childhood memories alive. →It turned out that__________________________ saved Steve's passion and kept Melissa's childhood memories alive.(强调句型) it was Naomi's efforts that 3．What you said has completely removed my doubts. →What you said _____________________________________．(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 4．We will do things successfully only by combining proper planning with doing more. →Only by combining proper planning with doing more _________________________________． has had my doubts removed completely will we do things successfully 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　单元话题写作 野生动植物由于没有受到更合理的保护而导致其数量的下降、地球环境的恶化。请你就以上问题向地球村居民写一封公开信，呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。 根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。 Dear residents, Due to ① ________________________________(非法捕猎野生动物), the present living situation is becoming ② ________(bad). The past five years ③ __________________(witness) the sharp decrease of the whale because it has been the main target of the illegal hunt in the whole world. the illegal hunt for wild creatures worse have witnessed As the balance of nature is being destroyed (将黑体部分改为with的复合结构：④___________________________________), we will suffer a lot more. There was a time ⑤_______________________ ________________________(没有意识到植物的重要性；定语从句), and then drought and flood went hand ⑥ _____hand. If we do not stop the illegal hunt and destroying now, we may lose our home eventually. With the balance of nature destroyed when we were not aware of the importance of plants in We trust that you will consider this matter ⑦__________ (serious) and ⑧_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________(只有当我们携起手来采取有效措施才能确保地球村的美好未来；倒装结构). Yours， Li Hua seriously only when we all villagers work together to take effective measures can we ensure a better future for our global village 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料]   情感描写 be reduced to使沦落；陷入 alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的 emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 动作 描写 remind vt.提醒；使想起 recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 search for搜索；查找 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。 和丈夫汤姆吵完架，简(Jane)怒火中烧，她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。一小时后，令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她抓着头发，发出一声后悔的喊叫。汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。最终，他们发现了简。直升机降落后，汤姆从直升机上冲下来，激动地冲向前，紧紧地抱着简，告诉她他非常担心她！ Having quarreled with her husband Tom，Jane boiled with anger and she _______________________________________．An hour later，___________________was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees，with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair，she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police______________ ___________________________．Finally，they found Jane. After the helicopter landed, Tom stormed out of the helicopter，rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly，____________________________ _________________． intended to find a better camp spot alone what alarmed her were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter telling her he was very concerned about her [名篇品读] “Well，what's up? What's the trouble? What do you want？” I said，“There isn't any trouble.I'm waiting for my change.”  “Come，come；give him his change，Todd；give him his change.” Todd retorted：“Give him his change! It's easy to say，sir；but look at the bill yourself.” The proprietor took a look，gave a low，eloquent whistle，then made a dive for the pile of rejected clothing，and began to snatch it this way and that，talking all the time excitedly，and as if to himself：“Sell an eccentric millionaire such an unspeakable suit as that! Todd's a fool—a born fool.Always doing something like this.Drives every millionaire away from this place，because he can't tell a millionaire from a tramp，and never could.Ah，here's the thing I'm after.Please get those things off，sir，and throw them in the fire.Do me the favour to put on this shirt and this suit；it's just the thing，the very thing—plain，rich，modest，and just ducally nobby；made to order for a foreign prince...” —The Million Pound Bank Note “嗯，怎么了？有什么问题吗？你想要什么？” 我说：“没什么问题。我在等我的零钱。” “来来来；给他找钱，托德；给他找钱。” 托德反唇相讥：“找给他钱！说得轻巧，先生，自个儿看看吧，您哪。” 那老板看了一眼，低低地吹了一声动听的口哨，一头扎进那摞退货的衣服里乱翻起来。一边翻，一边不停唠叨，好像是在自言自语：“把一套拿不出手的衣服卖给一位非同寻常的百万富翁！托德这个傻瓜！——天生的傻瓜。老是这个样子。把一个个百万富翁都气走了，就因为他分不清谁是百万富翁，谁是流浪汉，而且从来就没分清过。啊，我找的就是这件。先生，请把这些东西脱了，都扔到火里头去。您赏我一个脸，穿上这件衬衫和这身套装；合适，太合适了——简洁、考究、庄重，完全是王公贵族的气派；这是给一位外国亲王定做的．..” ——《百万英镑》 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·1月九省联考)Parrots are prey animals，which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild，such as hawks or snakes，are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks，snakes，cats，monkeys，and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals，parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However，if this is not possible，they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk，parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason，it is wise to avoid quick，sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example，a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind. As prey animals，parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特征，以及这些特征如何影响它们在家庭环境中的行为。 2 3 1 4 1．What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A．Living in a group. B．Growing beautiful feathers. C．Feeding on the ground. D．Avoiding coming out at night. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.”可知，群体成员身份在确保它们的安全和提高生存机会方面发挥着重要作用。这表明生活在群体中有助于鹦鹉更好地从捕食者的攻击中存活下来。其他选项“长出漂亮的羽毛”“在地面觅食”和“避免夜晚外出”并未在文中作为提高生存机会的因素被提及，故选A项。 2 3 1 4 2．What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk? A．To attack back.　　　　　 B．To get away. C．To protect the young. D．To play dead. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Their first choice is to take flight.”可知，面对直接威胁时，鹦鹉的首选反应是“飞走(to take flight)”，即“逃离(to get away)”。其他选项“反击”“保护幼崽”和“装死”并非鹦鹉的首选反应，故选B项。 2 3 1 4 3．Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A．It may explode suddenly. B．It may be in a strange shape. C．It may have a strong color. D．It may move around quickly. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.”可知，气球可能在鹦鹉的心目中代表一只鹰，吸尘器软管可能被视为一条蛇。再结合本段首句的“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.”可知，鹦鹉的最大敌人是鹰，它们对来自上方和后方的快速动作特别敏感。这表明，鹦鹉可能因为将气球误认为是快速移动的鹰而感到恐惧，故选D项。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To explain wild parrots' behavior. B．To give advice on raising a parrot. C．To call for action to protect animals. D．To introduce a study on bird ecology. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 写作意图题。尽管文章讨论了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的本能行为，但其主要目的是解释这些行为如何影响它们在家庭环境中的表现，并提供照顾家养鹦鹉的建议。例如，文章中提到了避免在鹦鹉附近快速移动，以及使鹦鹉适应新物品和环境的重要性。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是“提供养鹦鹉的建议”。A项“解释野生鹦鹉的行为”、C项“呼吁保护动物行动”和D项“介绍关于鸟类生态学的一项研究”并非这篇文章的主要目的。故选B项。 B (2023·山东青岛联考)The students stand on a pier (码头) over the Harlem River in New York City.They stare down into the brown water.Their teacher, Mr.Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river.Fastened to the end of the rope is a metal cage and inside are oysters (牡蛎).Taking turns, the students measure all the oysters, and then compare notes.The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age! They also measure the level of oxygen.As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen.Also, other animals should move in. Oysters are soft-bodied animals, and share the underwater community with plants, fish, and other life.They are food for crabs and other animals.As new oysters grow, they attach their shells to older ones，forming big reefs with many small spaces where other animals live.Oysters eat algae (藻类).If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water—and even fish need oxygen to breathe! But what happened to the oysters 100 years ago in New York Harbor? Before then, lots of oysters lived in these waters.They were shipped to restaurants around the world.By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow.Pollution was pouring into the waters.The harbor became seriously polluted.Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste.Some fish started to swim through again.But oysters were still missing—until recently. The Billion Oyster Project began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor.The project has recruited (招募) more than 6，500 students at more than 100 middle schools and high schools to help grow, distribute, and study the oysters. Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage.Mr.Rodman lowers the cage into the river.In a few months, they will check the cage again.When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to join a healthy reef in the middle of the harbor. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生通过在码头进行测量，发现消失已久的牡蛎再次出现。同时介绍了牡蛎在水中起到的作用并解释了牡蛎在纽约港消失的原因，最后学生们通过研究发现，这些大自然的助手正在回归。 5 6 7 8 5．Why do students come to the pier over the Harlem River? A．To do research. B．To go fishing. C．To buy oysters. D．To clean up the river. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students stand on a pier over the Harlem River in New York City.They stare down into the brown water.Their teacher, Mr.Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river.”以及“They also measure the level of oxygen.As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen.”可知，根据学生们在码头所做的各种测量可知，学生们在进行研究。 5 6 7 8 6．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What oysters are like. B．How oysters get fed. C．Why algae grow fast. D．What role oysters play. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Oysters eat algae.If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water—and even fish need oxygen to breathe！”可知，本段主要介绍了牡蛎吃海藻，这有益于水中氧气的产生，即阐述了牡蛎在水中所起到的作用。 5 6 7 8 7．What can we learn about oysters in New York Harbor? A．People's love of eating oysters boosted their numbers. B．More oysters than before lived in the waters in the 1900s. C．Polluted water was partly to blame for the missing of oysters. D．New laws in the 1970s were crucial to oysters' recovery. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pollution was pouring into the waters.The harbor became seriously polluted.Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste.Some fish started to swim through again.But oysters were still missing—until recently.”可知，受到污染的影响，牡蛎在纽约港仍然是不见踪影的。 5 6 7 8 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Oysters Raised in New York Harbor B．The Harlem River Polluted Heavily C．Nature's Helpful Crew Brought Back D．A Teacher Devoted to Wildlife Protection 答案：C 5 6 7 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了学生通过在码头进行测量，发现消失已久的牡蛎再次出现。同时根据第二段中“Oysters eat algae.If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water—and even fish need oxygen to breathe！”可知，此处主要介绍了牡蛎吃海藻，这有益于水中氧气的产生，即阐述了牡蛎在水中所起到的作用，因此C选项“Nature's Helpful Crew Brought Back”最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了梦想更大可能只是意味着我们想要达到一个小目标。但这不总是那么容易。本文给读者介绍了如何开始有更大的梦想的一些建议。 (2023·浙江绍兴期中)Dreaming big doesn't mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous.That's because “bigger” is a relative term.If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach.But even that is not always easy.So how do you start dreaming bigger? Cultivate Confidence.To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can.Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost.Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. 1 1 2 3 4 5 A．But big dreams take time. B．We are taking control of our lives. C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being. D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want. E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation. F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes. G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据第二段小标题“Cultivate Confidence.”以及上文“Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.”可知，空处应承接上文说明为什么要回忆这些时刻。E选项“Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Face Fear of Failure.The fear of doing something big can be intense.What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people's opinions. 2 That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure. 1 2 3 4 5 A．But big dreams take time. B．We are taking control of our lives. C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being. D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want. E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation. F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes. G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people's opinions.”推知，空处应陈述为什么要培养“成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要”的信念，G选项“It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal.”符合语境，it指代上文提到的那个信念。 1 2 3 4 5 Face Fear of Success.Success can mean different things to different people.For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. 3 Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them. 1 2 3 4 5 A．But big dreams take time. B．We are taking control of our lives. C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being. D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want. E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation. F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes. G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Success can mean different things to different people.For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.”以及下文“Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.”可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，陈述成功对某些人的具体含义。D选项“It might mean more responsibility than you really want.”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Use Your Imagination. 4 Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world.Then does living this life feel good or authentic? Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you. 1 2 3 4 5 A．But big dreams take time. B．We are taking control of our lives. C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being. D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want. E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation. F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes. G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据小标题“Use Your Imagination.”以及下文“Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world.Then does living this life feel good or authentic？”可知，空处应总起本段，陈述用各种不同的想象开始。F选项“Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.”符合语境，且契合本段主旨。 1 2 3 4 5 Enjoy the Process.Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process.Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we've never known. 5 If we don't enjoy the process, it's going to be tough to get there. 1 2 3 4 5 A．But big dreams take time. B．We are taking control of our lives. C．Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being. D．It might mean more responsibility than you really want. E．Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation. F．Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes. G．It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process.Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we've never known.”以及下文“If we don't enjoy the process, it's going to be tough to get there.”可推知，空处内容与上文形成转折，指出伟大的梦想虽然可以帮助我们，但也有不利因素，导致我们不能享受过程，进而难以达到目标。A选项“But big dreams take time.”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　蓝鸟之父——Al Larson为了保护蓝鸟付出了坚持不懈的努力，这表明如果一个人用心做一件事，他会得到很大的成就。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·山东潍坊月考) Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”．He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations.1. (see)a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property，Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 2. bluebirds. 1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larson与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 答案：Seeing 2．考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。 答案：for 3． started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full-time effort and after almost four decades of 4. (devote)，he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds，thanks 5. (primary)to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho. 3．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 答案：What 4．考查词性转换。介词of后接名词形式，且devotion为不可数名词。 答案：devotion 5．考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，故用副词primarily。 答案：primarily Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly-dead trees，their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6. (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties，having their habitats 7. (destroy). 6．考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in the early 1900s可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故可用一般过去时，表示过去的动作；也可用过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或had made。 答案：made/had made 7．考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth.done结构，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，填destroyed。 答案：destroyed But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8. (understand)the needs of a species，the solution will present itself in 9. practical and obtainable way. 8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 答案：to understand 9．考查冠词。此处泛指“一种实际可行的方式”，且practical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 答案：a Now that he is in his old age，Larson shows no signs of slowing down.And up to now his inspiring story 10. (film) into the Emmy award-nominated documentary Bluebird Man. 10．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语his inspiring story和film之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填has been filmed。 答案：has been filmed $$