必修第一册 模块综合检测(一)(无听力音频)-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版2019）

模块综合检测(一) 必修第一册 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 4 5 2 3 1．What will the speakers do next? A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Billy. C．Buy some beans. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 2．Who is Andy Clarks? A．A public librarian. B．A TV actor. C．A famous lawyer. 答案： B 1 4 5 2 3 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Gifts for Jason. B．A baseball game. C．The woman's retirement. 答案： A 1 4 5 2 3 4．What went on at Cooper's last night? A．A movie show. B．A birthday party. C．A sales promotion. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They get stuck in traffic. C．They have lost their way. 答案： B 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At the office. C．At the airport. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．How does Sara sound? A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Grateful. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher's encouragement. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A．Being with children. B．Winning others' respect. C．Learning different things. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A．John Miller's. B．David Thompson's. C．Alan Brown's. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A．Knowledge economy. B．Risk assessment. C．Employee motivation. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What does the woman say about her job? A．It can be challenging. B．It is truly interesting. C．It will be rewarding. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．What do the man and the woman both want to do? A．Apply for a new position. B．Offer their staff a salary raise. C．Improve their management skills. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker probably do? A．She's a medical doctor. B．She's a fitness instructor. C．She's a swimming coach. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What is a common workout mistake? A．Focusing only on building muscles. B．Taking too many types of exercises. C．Doing the same routine all the time. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 答案：B 听力原文 (Text 1) M：Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W：Let's go to Greens.It's just around the corner. M：Okay. (Text 2) W：Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarks—the leading actor in The Good Lawyer—the famous TV series. M：What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. (Text 3) W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement. M：Yes, his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W：That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's not late. (Text 4) W：Did you go to Cooper's last night? M：No, was there anything special? W：Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M：That was interesting. (Text 5) W：Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be late for work. M：Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. (Text 6) W：Do you think Janet could make it? M：I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her? W：Yes, of course.But I can't get through.The flight has already been called twice.What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it. M：Take it easy, Sarah.Let me call her home number.Oh, there she is. (Text 7) M：Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award. W：Thank you, Peter.I'm more than happy to be here. M：What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson? W：Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more.It's in the family. M：Could you tell us what the best part of your job is? W：Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them.I have always loved kids.So, I will always enjoy that part of my job. M：Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? W：My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. M：That sounds great. (Text 8) W：Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house? M：Yeah.But I'm convinced my parents love having me back.What about you? W：Um...Not sure yet.Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. M：Do you pay a contribution to the house? W：Of course, I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right? M：Obviously. W：The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day. M：Moms are like that.They ask because they care.You've got to be patient with them.My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together? W：That would be terrible. (Text 9) W：It's a pretty good conference, huh? M：Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter.Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning? W：No, I missed that one.I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall.The speaker was David Thompson. M：Oh, that should be a good one, too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested? W：Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I am here today. M：Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. (Text 10) W：Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before you start, I'd like to offer you some tips.We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly.I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place.One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.It is not good for building up your muscles.I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month.What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming.This can help keep your whole body in shape.Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day.You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not the harder the better.Two hard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days.However, experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London There are plenty of walking routes in London.If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer. Goring Gap and the Thames Path If you're in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring.The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地). Post-walk pub：Pangbourne's seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes.Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires. Box Hill To admire this spot's rural views, first you've got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins.The total distance is 6.8 miles. Post-walk pub：The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie. A South Downs Ridge (山脊) If you've already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can't face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative.The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley. Post-walk pub：There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington. Chess Valley in the Chilterns Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn't home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant.This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods. Post-walk pub：The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。 21 22 23 21．Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance? A．Box Hill. B．A South Downs Ridge. C．Chess Valley in the Chilterns. D．Goring Gap and the Thames Path. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，由“Goring Gap and the Thames Path”部分中“The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.”可知，距离是5英里；由“Box Hill”部分中“The total distance is 6.8 miles.”可知，距离是6.8英里；由“A South Downs Ridge”部分中“The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.”可知，距离是14.3英里；由“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”部分中“This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river...”可知，距离是4.9英里，因此距离最短的是“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”。 21 22 23 22．What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common? A．The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned. B．Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks. C．There are rivers winding through the meadows. D．The food served there is expensive and of high quality. 答案：B 21 22 23 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及Post-walk pub，因此可以看出，每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据“Post-walk pub：Pangbourne's seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes.Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.”“Post-walk pub：The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.”“Post-walk pub：There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.”以及“Post-walk pub：The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.”可推知，它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。 21 22 23 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A geography book. B．A travel brochure. C．A fashion website. D．A science magazine. 答案：B 21 22 23 文章出处题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第一段“There are plenty of walking routes in London.If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.”揭示了文章话题，即步行旅游方案的话题，由此可以推断出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。 B I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”． My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会被解决掉的。 24 25 26 27 24．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知，作者是通过书和图片了解美国的。 24 25 26 27 25．Upon leaving for America the author felt ． A．confused　　　　　　 B．excited C．worried D．amazed 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。 24 25 26 27 26．For the first two years in New York, the author ． A．often lost her way B．did not think about her future C．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her stepfather 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知，在纽约的前两年，作者在三所不同的学校学习。 24 25 26 27 27．What is the author's attitude toward life? A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Ambiguous. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 观点态度题。根据最后一段“From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会被解决掉的。由此推知，作者对生活的态度是积极乐观的。 C Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children. Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment.Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain.The robot uses AI to understand other people's feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once. Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them.The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations. Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today.An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. Today's simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK—who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active. The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny.But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough.Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感作出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为将社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。 28 29 30 31 28．What are social robots uniquely capable of? A．Playing songs for blind people on their request. B．Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment. C．Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. D．Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，B项与文章内容相符，其余选项均非情感上的帮助。 28 29 30 31 29．What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．Robin's practical application. B．Robin's success in passing tests. C．Robin's popularity in hospitals. D．Robin's function to cure diseases. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 段落大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain.The robot uses AI to understand other people's feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人Robin的实际应用。 28 29 30 31 30．How is paragraph 4 developed? A．By giving definition. B．By making comparison. C．By analyzing causes. D．By concluding viewpoints. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today.An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.”可知，本段第二、三句对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长。因此，第四段是通过分析原因展开的。 28 29 30 31 31．As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A．It is already happening throughout UK. B．It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend. C．Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. D．Social robots can only meet basic human needs. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.”及倒数第二段中的“Today's simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.”，再结合最后一段中的“Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。 D There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade，” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying. While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。然后通过说理的论证方法后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。 32 33 34 35 32．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Differ. B．Prevent. C．Benefit. D．Change. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”可知，母女关系和友谊有区别，换言之，母女无法成为朋友。而画线句也指出了有所区别的原因，即“These characteristics include a hierarchy of responsibilities and unconditional love ”，故可推测，是这些特征阻止了母女变成朋友。 32 33 34 35 33．What do we know from the text? A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship. D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.”可知，既然母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，那么它已超出了友谊。 32 33 34 35 34．How does the author mainly prove his statements? A．By listing data. B．By giving explanations. C．By quoting sayings. D．By giving examples. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。第一段第二、三、四句“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”先指出令人困惑的这一问题，随后解释原因；倒数第二段二、三、四句“The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.”先指出母女关系最密切，随后也解释说明原因，由此可以看出本文通过解释说明，即说理的方式证明作者陈述的内容。 32 33 34 35 35．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter? B．Who Is a Mother's Best Friend? C．Mothers or Friends? D．Can a Mother Be a Daughter's Best Friend? 答案：D 32 33 34 35 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二、三、四句“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和好朋友的友谊关系是否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗？”这一问题；且最后一句也给出了作者的答案“Mothers always ‘trump’ friends.”，故D项“Can a Mother Be a Daughter's Best Friend？”可用作本文标题。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。 36 37 38 39 40 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Organize Your Digital Files Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it's far from being a perfect system.Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me. 36 I hope some of these tips will help you. 36 37 38 39 40 A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders. B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders. C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab. D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye. E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project. F．To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system. G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it's far from being a perfect system.Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me.”以及空后“ I hope some of these tips will help you.”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。 36 37 38 39 40 Use “resources”“in progress” “final” and “scrap” folders for projects. There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive (使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders. B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders. C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab. D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye. E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project. F．To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system. G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive is to have folders for stages of your project.”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，你就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个”符合语境。C项中的this way指代上文中的one of the most intuitive这种最简便的方法之一。 36 37 38 39 40 The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 38 “Final”， as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done.“Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn't belong in the “final” folder. 36 37 38 39 40 A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders. B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders. C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab. D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye. E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project. F．To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system. G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据小标题“Use ‘resources’‘in progress’‘final’ and ‘scrap’ folders for projects.”以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The “resources” folder和final之间是in progress。所以本空是对in progress这种文件夹的介绍。 36 37 38 39 40 39 It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20231108 0978234.jpg”. So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as：2023＞01 (for the month)＞2023-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom” “Dad” “Anniversary”， or “LA”． 36 37 38 39 40 A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders. B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders. C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab. D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye. E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project. F．To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system. G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like ‘20231108 0978234.jpg’. So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as：2023＞01 (for the month)＞2023-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.”可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字”适合作本段的小标题。选项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。 36 37 38 39 40 Use tags. In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 40 Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations.You can set up a tag for holidays. And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag. 36 37 38 39 40 A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders. B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders. C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab. D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye. E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project. F．To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system. G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据小标题“Use tags.”以及上文“In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files.”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件”符合语境。A项中的with tags和上文中的consider tagging files相呼应。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anxious exam candidates' problem is the run-up or preparation, not the exam itself. Exams are always tense and worrying, especially for those of an anxious disposition.The silence of the hall; the 41 of the clock; the content expression of the person at the neighbouring desk.It therefore seems 42 surprising that those who worry about tests do systematically 43 than those who do not.Unexpectedly, according to research in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald, it is not the pressure of the exam which causes the problem.It is the 44 pressure. What Dr. Therobald found was that 45 on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student 46 in the earlier learning activities and the mock (模拟) exam.Those who 47 well in these also did well in the real thing, 48 how anxious they were on the day.What actually 49 students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place.The greater a student's anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was during that period, leaving that student with less material to 50 during the exam itself. This is a positive discovery, for it suggests the anxious might achieve better result by adjusting their 51 when revising.Dr.Therobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low 52 of success and at the same time know that passing the exam is 53 important.To reduce this anxiety, she proposes a 54 for students to consider as they revise.First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know.Second, they can 55 the significance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation.It really isn't. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了考试前的严重焦虑会影响考试结果，并提供了减少焦虑的方法和策略。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41．A.clicking B．ticking C．dropping D．ringing 答案：B 根据上文those of an anxious disposition及下文the clock可知，钟的滴答声会让考生紧张。click点击；tick(钟)发出滴答声；drop掉落；ring铃响。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.slightly B．basically C．hardly D．completely 答案：C 根据下文“that those who worry about tests do systematically 43 than those who do not”可知，越是担心考试的人越考得不好，这是不足为奇的，hardly表示否定，符合此处语境。slightly稍微；basically基本上；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.worse B．better C．less D．higher 答案：A 根据“that those who worry about tests do systematically 43 than those who do not”可知，担心考试的人会比不担心的人表现更糟糕。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；less更少的；higher更高的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.presentation B．memory C．revision D．time 答案：C 根据上文“it is not the pressure of the exam which causes the problem”并结合下文in the earlier learning activities and the mock exam可知，不是考试本身压力，而是复习压力会导致这些问题。presentation颁发；memory记忆；revision修订，复习；time时间，次数。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.atmosphere B．expression C．outcome D．anxiety 答案：D 根据下文“Those who 47 well in these also did well in the real thing, 48 how anxious they were on the day.”可知，考试当天的焦虑程度不能预测考试成绩。atmosphere氛围，气氛；expression表达；outcome结果；anxiety焦虑。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.prepared B．forgot C．displayed D．increased 答案：C 根据“What predicted it was the level of knowledge”及in the earlier learning activities and the mock exam可知，学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中展示的知识水平对于预测学生成绩很重要。prepare准备；forget忘记；display展示；increase增加。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.performed B．responded C．behaved D．activated 答案：A 根据“Those who 47 well in these also did well in the real thing”可知，在早期和模拟测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好，此处指的是学业上的表现。perform (成绩、学业)表现；respond回应；behave (行为举止)表现；activate激活。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.because of B．as for C．except for D．regardless of 答案：D 根据how anxious they were on the day可知，无论如何焦虑，之前的学业成绩好，真实测试中也会表现好。because of因为；as for关于；except for除了……外；regardless of不管，无论。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.took back B．held back C．pushed back D．brought back 答案：B 根据“high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place”可知，考前高度焦虑才是真正阻碍学生发挥的因素。take back取回；hold back隐瞒，阻碍；push back推回；bring back使……恢复。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.record B．review C．recite D．reproduce 答案：D 根据during the exam itself可知，学生考前越是焦虑，在考前复习获得的知识就越少，从而在脑海中可以再现的知识材料就越少。record记录；review回顾，复习；recite背诵；reproduce复制，再现。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.approach B．view C．preparation D．material 答案：A 根据adjusting their 51 when revising可知，可以通过调整方法获得结果的改善。approach方法；view观点；preparation准备；material材料。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.spirit B．attitude C．expectation D．ideas 答案：C 根据上文“test-anxiety is at its worst”可知，当学生对成功的期望很低时，学生会十分焦虑。spirit精神；attitude态度；expectation期待；idea主意。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.immediately B．anxiously C．approximately D．extremely 答案：D 根据上文“test-anxiety is at its worst”并结合上一空语境可知，当期望很低，而考试又极其重要时，是最焦虑的时候。immediately立即；anxiously焦急地；approximately大约；extremely极其地。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.theory B．strategy C．plan D．decision 答案：B 根据下文first，second可知，此处Dr.Therobald提出了一种策略，帮助学生考试时缓解焦虑。theory原理；strategy策略；plan计划；decision决定。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.decrease B．enhance C．realize D．recognize 答案：A 根据下文“...while it is important, it is not a life or death situation.It really isn't.”可知，Dr.Therobald建议学生们减少看待考试的重要性来减少焦虑。decrease减少；enhance增强；realize意识到，实现；recognize认出，辨别出。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一所苏格兰小学的教师Norman Lewis坚持让学生使用老式钢笔练习手写的故事。尽管电脑已成为写作的主流工具，但Lewis先生认为精美的手写仍然是一个重要的技能。他的实验显示，使用钢笔写作不仅让学生们更关注自己的作品，也增强了他们的自信心。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·1月九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer.Now，most people reach for 56. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 57. (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58. old-fashioned fountain pens. 56．考查名词的单复数。由most people可知，此处指多个键盘，且与下文的pens呼应，应用其复数形式，故填keyboards。 答案：keyboards 57．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由主语neat handwriting可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式；联系上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填is。 答案：is 58．考查介词。write with sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物进行写作”，此处特指使用老式钢笔，故填with。 答案：with Fountain pens 59. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 60. (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61. new one. 59．考查动词的时态和语态。由long ago及上下文可知，此处讨论的是过去学校中使用钢笔的情况，需用一般过去时；又因fountain pens与use之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were used。 答案：were used 60．考查词性转换。修饰动词throws应用副词，故填simply。 答案：simply 61．考查冠词。此处指一般意义上的“新笔”，而非特指，应用不定冠词a。 答案：a So far，Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 62. (improve) he sees in his students' writing 63. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 64. (stay) and that they will not disappear. However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 65. (they). 62．考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词with的宾语。 答案：improvement 63．考查连词。“学生在写作中的提升”和“他自己在写作中的提升”两者为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。 答案：and 64．考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“已经成为生活中的一部分”。 答案：to stay 65．考查代词。此处指代学生自己，需要用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。 答案：themselves 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括： 1．写信意图； 2．介绍学习剪纸的经历。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Mike， How is everything going?_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike， How is everything going? I am writing to share with you an interesting experience. Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting.She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully.Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history.I hope you can have a try if possible. Yours， Li Hua   第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I've forgotten almost everything about my early childhood except the concert, and my mother also remembers it. When I was a five-year-old boy, I was learning to play the piano in a musical school.One day, a famous piano master was said to hold a piano concert in our city.Wishing to encourage my progress on the piano, my mother took me to the concert.After we were seated, my mother spotted a friend in the audience, who she hadn't met for a long time.So she told me to stay in my position and then walked down the passage to greet her friend.My mother and her friend stood chatting happily for a while before the performance.Meanwhile, I was so excited to see the concert stage that I stood up and eventually made my way through a door marked “No Admittance” to explore the wonders of the concert hall. When the house lights became dim and the concert was about to begin, my mother returned to her seat.And she discovered that I was missing.My mother said she felt really guilty at that time and that she said to herself, “It's my fault.I shouldn't have left my little son alone in his place.” Confused and anxious, she looked around, but I was nowhere to be seen.Suddenly, the curtain parted and spotlights focused on the impressive piano on the stage.To her surprise, she saw me sitting by the keyboard innocently playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star on the piano. At that moment, the piano master made his entrance.Seeing me, a little boy, sitting at the center of the stage and playing the piano, he seemed to be completely at a loss.But then he quickly moved to the piano and whispered in my ear, “Don't quit.Keep playing.” Leaning over, he reached around to the other side of me and soon added a running obbligato (伴奏).Together, we transformed a frightening situation into a creative experience.The audience had never seen such a performance form.They listened curiously and attentively, lost in the wonderful music world. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 When the piece came to an end, the piano master breathed a sigh of relief.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, my mother and I waited for the piano master backstage.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When the piece came to an end, the piano master breathed a sigh of relief.He turned to me, hugged me and said, “My boy, you really did a good job.” He rose and took me to the center of the stage.Warm and loud applause broke out in the audience before he could say a word.People clapped and cheered for our wonderful cooperation.Excitedly and happily, I ran into my mother's arms and took my seat again.We listened to the music more carefully and sat through the concert together. After the concert, my mother and I waited for the piano master backstage.Seeing him coming, my mother came up to him and said apologetically, “I took my little son to your concert in the hope that he could benefit from it.I didn't expect that he'd run to the stage...” He replied with a smile, “I like your boy.One day, he is going to be somebody.” Hearing the words, my mother was so relieved and touched.Thanks to the master, I got not only the chance to step on stage but also the confidence for my future path of music. $$