精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是Jane。 任务：(1)与朋友Max 谈论关于减肥与健身的话题; （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 一、听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。 (共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 1.Jane exercises about _________ _________ per week. 2. Jane can get a _________ 30-minute _________ course if she signs up for the gym where Max works out. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息，并完成6-10题的回答。录音回答播放两遍。（3-5题每空0.5分；6-10题每题1分） 3.这节免费的培训课是关于什么的？ _________ _________ this free training course about? 4.你去这个健身房多久了？ How __________ _________ you been going to this gym? 5.这个健身房有很多设备吗？ _________ the gym have a lot of _________? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 6. Where did you see the new weight-loss drug? --I saw it __________________. 7. How much exercise does Max suggest you do? --He suggests that I should exercise at least _________________ per day. 8. What was Max's goal when he started going to the gym? --His goal was to _________________ around his stomach. 9.Why did Max choose his gym in the end? --Because the trainer was very _________________. 10.What does the gym cafe sell? -- It sells tasty and _________________. 第二节 故事复述 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读两遍。 Jamie had a bad temper. His brother and sister were often hurt by him, and he frequently _________at school. One day, he was_________ the guidance teacher's office after an argument with a classmate. At first, he was_________ open up to Mrs. Bing, but finally he told her all his _________ and frustrations. Mrs. Bing was a very _________ woman. As Jamie told her his stress, she listened_________. Then, she offered him a strategy. Whenever he was feeling angry or overwhelmed, he could take a deep breath and _________ before taking actions. The next time Jamie was in an argument with his brother and sister, he remembered Mrs. Bing's _________. He found that it helped him _________and avoid getting into an unnecessary fight. Through this experience, Jamie learned that he could be much calmer by _________and self-control. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit. March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason. June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking. September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter. November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must. Cost of travel Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night. Accommodation During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research report. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook. 2. Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park? A. July. B. April. C. October. D. November. 3. How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees? A. £46. B. £44.5. C. £32. D. £62. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.(黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异)”以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍“Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.(偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost of travel下的介绍“Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. (黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑)”可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。 B “How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different?” “The language is so hard. How are you going to be able to find your way around?” These are the most common questions I heard after I told people I was going to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away. Why risk dealing with that when Paris or London would be so much more accessible? But a part of studying abroad is about embracing (欣然接受) the inaccessible. I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. Ever since I started college, I was determined to study in China. Three years later, I made it happen. Of course, it was not easy. At the airport, people spoke English so I didn’t worry too much about finding my way around. And then I met other foreign students who would become my best friends for five straight months. But once leaving the airport and downtown areas, we were fully immersed (沉浸) in China. I lived in a more suburb-like (类似城郊的) area, more residential than the rest of Shanghai. People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first. Slowly, as we got more used to the language, people talked with us. Of course, they wanted to know the differences between living in America and living in China. My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China. There is nothing wrong with going to Europe, but if you want to broaden your horizons, I would suggest looking elsewhere. Living in a place that is so different from what I am used to gives me valuable experiences I can’ t get any other way. My Chinese teacher was so amazing and patient with us, and my other Chinese friends helped me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in the unknown. In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people. 4. How did people feel when knowing the author’ s decision? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Appreciated. D. Disappointed. 5. When did the author fall in love with Chinese? A. When she started college. B. When she was in high school. C. Three years after she went to college. D. The third year she studied in China. 6. What do we learn about the author’ s experience in China? A. She failed to get on with other foreign students. B. She once had difficulty finding her way to college. C. She spent little time sightseeing in the rest of Shanghai. D. She was uncomfortable with people’ s curious stares at first. 7. What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Language won’t be a problem for making friends. B. It isn’t wise for her roommate to study in Ireland. C. Her English-speaking friends make China a place of comfort. D. Nations need to clear up misunderstandings between each other. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去中国留学的经历，作者喜爱中文，在中国留学也给了作者许多宝贵的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different?” “The language is so hard. How are you going to be able to find your way around?” These are the most common questions I heard after I told people I was going to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away.(“你怎么能接受住在一个如此遥远、如此不同的国家呢？”“语言太难了。你怎么才能找到路呢？”这是我告诉别人我要去中国留学后最常听到的问题，这个国家似乎很遥远)”可知，当人们知道作者的决定时，感到困惑。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. (我在高中学过中文，并且爱上了它)”可知，作者是在高中的时候爱上中文的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first.(当我们日常生活时，人们总是好奇地看着我们，很少有人会说英语。一开始很尴尬)”可知，一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China. There is nothing wrong with going to Europe, but if you want to broaden your horizons, I would suggest looking elsewhere. Living in a place that is so different from what I am used to gives me valuable experiences I can’ t get any other way. My Chinese teacher was so amazing and patient with us, and my other Chinese friends helped me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in the unknown. In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people.(上学期我在中国的时候，我的室友在爱尔兰留学。去欧洲没有错，但如果你想开阔视野，我建议你去别的地方看看。生活在一个与我习惯的地方如此不同的地方给了我宝贵的经验，这是其他任何方式都无法获得的。我的中文老师对我们很好，很有耐心，我的其他中国朋友帮助我度过了在未知环境中感到不适应的困难时期。以一种奇怪的方式，不能表达我想要的一切让我更接近人们)”可推知，根据最后一段，作者可能会认同语言对交朋友来说不是问题。故选A。 C Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money. As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 8. The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. aim B. difficulty C. result D. step 9. Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past? A. They were very poorly made. B. They were not widely promoted. C. They were expensive. D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed. 10. What is the function of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the history of electric travel. B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Driving into a Cleaner Future B. History of Electric Cars C. Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars D. Best Means of Transportation 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” —drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey.(电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是“里程焦虑”——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽)”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个“障碍，难关”。故划线词意思是“困难”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. (不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步)”可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.(除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动旅行方式之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，它已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动航空旅行也正在取得进展，空中客车公司和美国国家航空航天局等组织正在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机。这些实验可能很快使商业电动飞行成为现实)”可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。由此推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020.(现在我们道路上的车辆大多是汽油和柴油汽车，但它们的日子不会持续太久了。最近的一项大学研究发现，目前电动汽车可以用于美国87%的日常汽车旅行。到2020年，这一数字可能上升到98%)”和第四段“As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.(除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空)”结合文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。故A项“驶入更清洁的未来”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden, according to a new scientific study — let the grass grow long. Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within intensively (密集) farmed landscapes, with up to 93% more butterflies found and a greater range of species. Gardens with long grass in urban areas showed an 18% increase. “We wanted to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies as we know lots of people want to help,” said Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at Butterfly Conservation and a co-author of the study, published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. “This study proves, for the first time, that allowing a patch of grass to grow long will attract more butterflies into your garden,” he said. According to the study, long grass in gardens attracts more butterfly species whose caterpillars feed on grasses. Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar (花蜜) from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding (繁殖) in rewilded lawns. Fox said: “What people are doing with long grass in gardens is creating potential or actual breeding habitat. In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.” If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs (派生物).” He added. 12. What do we know about the study? A. The researchers viewed 600 Americans gardens. B. Only more butterflies were found in the gardens. C. Dr. Richard Fox alone completed the research. D. It proves wilder lawns attracts more butterflies. 13. Why do more butterfly species go to wilder fields? A. They can eat caterpillars on the long grass. B. Wild flowers create a beautiful environment. C. Butterflies will easily breed babies there. D. Wild grass can itself provide sweet nectar. 14. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Long grass brings more butterflies. B. Lazy gardeners have a good harvest. C. More sighting of butterflies in cities. D. A good labour-saving change in factory. 15. What do Fox’s words mean in the last two paragraphs? A. If you are lazy, your vegetables will be eaten by insects. B. The effortless change helps solve the bio-diversity crisis. C. We should protect just butterflies instead of other wildlife. D. Ants and grasshoppers are less important than butterflies. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.(现在，对英国600个花园六年来蝴蝶目击事件的分析提供了证据，表明更荒凉的草坪会增加蝴蝶的数量)”可知，研究证明了更野生的草坪吸引了更多的蝴蝶。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar(花蜜)from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding(繁殖)in rewilded lawns.(福克斯说，这表明种群数量的增加不仅仅是因为长草从其中的野花中提供了更多的花蜜，还因为蝴蝶在重新修剪的草坪上寻找或实际繁殖)”可知，更多的蝴蝶种类去到更野生的草地是因为它们更容易在那里繁殖。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden，according to a new scientific study—let the grass grow long.(对于懒惰的园丁来说，这是个好消息：根据一项新的科学研究，一项节省劳动力的改变几乎可以使你花园里的蝴蝶数量翻一番——让草长高)”可知，文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.(为了对生物多样性危机产生影响，我们需要创造蝴蝶和其他野生动物可以繁殖的地方)”以及最后一段“If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs(派生物).” He added.(他补充道：“如果你有一片长草，你可能也会有蚱蜢、甲虫和蚁丘——会有所有这些副产品。”)”可推知，Fox的话意味着这种不费力的改变有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel at Peace Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream? Nope! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).____16____ These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you! Release what you cannot control. This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start. 90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.____17____If you can’t affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something. Get an inspiration from nature. Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain?____18____ Create goals. Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life.____19____Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal. ____20____ When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams. A. Forgive yourself. B. Find the humanity in all people. C. All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course. D. Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do. E. No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too. F. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right? G. A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让我们内心获得平静的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).(做一点点努力，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定(就像你应得的那样))”提出只需要一点点努力就能获得内心的平静，D项“Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do.(幸福就在眼前，我们来告诉你该怎么做)”承上启下，引导读者关注“what to do”，进而引出下文“These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!(这些努力基于个人偏好，所以只要找到一个适合你的！)”对方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.(90%的情况下，当我们担心某事或感到压力时，我们焦虑的根源实际上是我们无法控制的事情)”指出焦虑的根源是我们无法控制的事情，C项“All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.(在生活中你所能做的就是尽最大的努力顺其自然)”承接上文，劝诫不要焦虑，要顺其自然，照应本段主题句“Release what you cannot control.(释怀你无法控制的东西)”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain?(到外面附近的地方坐下来。听听树的声音。观察动物。他们看起来担心他们哥哥去年圣诞节做的事吗？当开始下雨时，树木似乎注意到了吗？)”提出站在树木和动物的立场去感知，使用了两个一般疑问句。E项“No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.(不会。大自然适应并拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，你也应该这样做)”针对问题给出否定的回答，解释了原因，并提出建议：我们也应该向大自然学习，拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life.(当你在生活中感到迷茫和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的很有帮助)”提出目标的意义，F项“Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right?(真的，如果你没有目标，生活还有什么意义呢？)”承接上文，用反问的方式，再次强调目标对于生活的意义。上下文语意一致。故选F项。 【20题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams.(当别人让我们生气时，通常是因为我们不明白他们为什么要做让我们生气的事情。不要对某人发火或给自己施加压力，试着从他们的角度看问题。想想他们为什么这么做……记住，我们都是有自己的问题和梦想的人)”可知，本段建议从他人的角度看问题，尝试理解别人，明白我们都一样，每个人都有问题和梦想。B项“Find the humanity in all people.(认识每个人的人性)”是本段内容最佳概括，告诉我们每个人都有问题也有梦想，这是人性，要试着理解。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story happened in the morning. I just ____21____ my dog from the vet’s. When I was driving home along the road, I found the car behind was ____22____ lights at me. Considering the signal might tell me that I was driving too slow, I ____23____ over. The car stopped, too. I was ____24____. What should I do? A man approached and said my wallet had ____25____ the roof of my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. ____26____, I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car, but I ____27____ to take it back. Having thanked him, I drove back to the previous ____28____. A lady came over and asked if I had lost anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have ____29____ somewhere.” She continued to ask me what was in my wallet. I responded truthfully. She added the _____30_____ were scattered (分散的) on the road so she could confirm the wallet was mine. I was really _____31_____. I took my wallet and said thanks. When I _____32_____ my head to keep the things organized, I found my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet. I simply saw her disappearing _____33_____ as I held my head up to look for the lady. She did me a favor but walked away silently. What a (n) _____34_____ and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s good deeds deeply touched me. I expressed my _____35_____ to them from the bottom of my heart. 21. A. rescued B. collected C. protected D. separated 22. A. flashing B. blocking C. admiring D. shutting 23. A. crossed B. walked C. climbed D. pulled 24. A. confused B. annoyed C. relieved D. pleased 25. A. dropped onto B. covered up C. fallen off D. made for 26. A. Precisely B. Accidentally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 27. A. chose B. forgot C. expected D. deserved 28. A. house B. square C. bank D. spot 29. A. faded B. mattered C. landed D. worked 30. A. versions B. contents C. mixtures D. elements 31. A. responsible B. innovative C. grateful D. enthusiastic 32. A. lowered B. raised C. nodded D. shook 33. A. signal B. figure C. face D. light 34 A. generous B. modest C. eager D. honest 35. A. appreciation B. ambition C. curiosity D. sincerity 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善举温暖了作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把我的狗从兽医那里领回来。A. rescued救援；B. collected接走、搜集；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car”可知，作者是将自己的狗从兽医那儿领回。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着这条路开车回家时，我发现后面的那辆车在向我闪灯。A. flashing闪现；B. blocking阻塞；C. admiring钦佩；D. shutting关闭。根据下文“Considering the signal might tell me that I was driving too slow”可推测，后面的车辆是在向作者闪灯。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到信号灯可能告诉我我开得太慢了，我把车停在路边。A. crossed穿过；B. walked走；C. climbed爬；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“The car stopped, too.”中的“too”可知，作者是靠边停车了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed愤怒的；C. relieved放松的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“What should I do?”可推测，作者看到对方的车停下来后感到困惑，不知道对方想干什么。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个男人走过来，说我的钱包在最后一个弯道从车顶上掉了下来，他看见一位女士捡了起来。A. dropped onto掉落；B. covered up覆盖；C. fallen off从……掉下来；D. made for走向。根据下文“he had seen a lady pick it up.”以及“I remembered I had placed my wallet there”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉了下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. Precisely精确地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up.”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉落；而根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car”可推测，作者听男人说过之后才突然想起来自己把钱包忘在了车顶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. chose选择；B. forgot忘记；C. expected期待；D. deserved值得。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend”可推测，作者忘记了把钱包从车顶取回。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我开车回到了前一个地点。A. house房屋；B. square广场；C. bank银行、岸；D. spot场所、地方。根据空前的“I drove back to the previous”可推测，作者是开车回到了男人所说的“the last bend”，也就是之前的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“是的，我的钱包一定掉在什么地方了。”A. faded褪色；B. mattered要紧；C. landed着陆、掉落；D. worked工作。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend”可知，后车司机告诉作者，作者的钱包掉在了一个弯道。由此可知，空处指的是钱包掉在了什么地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，钱包里的东西散落在路上，这样她就可以确认钱包是我的。A. versions版本；B. contents内容、东西；C. mixtures混合物；D. elements元素。根据上文可知，作者的钱包在弯道处掉了下来，由此可推测，钱包里的东西散落在路上。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. responsible有责任的；B. innovative创新的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据常理以及下文“I took my wallet and said thanks.”可知，作者的内心充满了感激。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我低下头整理东西时，我发现我的信用卡、驾照和现金都在我的钱包里。A. lowered降低；B. raised提高；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据下文“I found my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.”以及常理可知，作者应该是低下头整理东西后，发现自己的东西都在钱包里。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬起头寻找那位女士时，我只看到她消失的身影。A. signal信号；B. figure人物、体型；C. face面部；D. light光线。根据下文“She did me a favor but walked away silently.”可知，这位陌生的女士悄悄离去了，由此可推测，作者抬头时看到的是她消失的身影。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么诚实、善良的女士啊！A. generous慷慨的；B. modest谦逊的；C. eager渴望的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文可知，作者的东西一件都没有丢失，由此可知，这位女士非常诚实。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从心底向他们表达了我的感激之情。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition野心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sincerity真诚。根据常识可知，作者得到了陌生人的帮助，此刻内心应该是充满了感激之情。故选A。 第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout(余波) of the_____36_____ economic recession. She said a polite “No”. That didn’t stop me. I googled the_____37_____ measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and_____38_____ pasted it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was_____39_____ earnest, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one. I was_____40_____ struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I went through my grade one after eight lessons. 36. A. economic rise B. economic situation C. financial trouble D. financial development 37. A. sizes B. tunes C. pictures D. colours 38. A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck 39. A. nervous B. excited C. satisfied D. serious 40. A. amused B. frightened C. moved D. accessed 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了妈妈看到作者在画在纸上的琴键上练习钢琴后给作者买钢琴课的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：2010年，当我向妈妈申请钢琴课时，我们正处于经济衰退的余波之中。A. economic rise经济崛起；B. economic situation经济形势；C. financial trouble财务困境；D. financial development金融发展。根据下文的“She said a polite “No””可知，妈妈拒绝了作者上钢琴课的请求，一定是因为他们的经济不好，所以划线短语economic recession的意义为“经济衰退”，与C项意义相近。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索了键盘的尺寸，把键画在一张纸上，贴在我的桌子上。A. sizes大小；尺寸；B. tunes曲调；C. pictures图片；D. colours颜色。根据上文的google和下文的drew the keys on a piece of paper可知，作者一定是根据搜索到的键盘的尺寸在纸上画琴键。所以划线单词measurements的意义为“尺寸”，与A项意义一致。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索了键盘的尺寸，把键画在一张纸上，贴在我的桌子上。A. folded折叠；B. piled堆积；C. wrapped包；裹；D. stuck粘，贴。根据上文的drew the keys on a piece of paper和下文的on my desk可知，作者把画的琴键贴到桌子上。所以划线单词paste的意义为“黏，贴”，与D项意义一致。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈一看我认真，就借钱给我买了10堂课。A. nervous焦虑的；担忧的；B. excited激动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. serious认真的。根据上文的“my mom saw that”和下文的“she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知， 妈妈给作者买了钢琴课，肯定是因为妈妈看出作者是认真的。所以划线单词earnest的意义为“认真的”，与D项意义一致。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钢琴的声音是如此的真实，这让我很震惊。A. amused逗乐；B. frightened是惊恐；C. moved打动；使感动；D. accessed接近，进入。根据下文的“how real the sound of the piano was”可知，作者被钢琴真实的声音打动了，所以划线单词stuck的意义为“感动，打动”，与C项意义一致。故选C项。 第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 I wake up to the sound of the wind _____41_____ the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning _____42_____ night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, _____43_____ in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain _____44_____. 【答案】41. buffeting 42. or 43. where 44. edge 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在萨勒克国家公园的经历。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。这里需要动词buffet，意为“拍打”，是被修饰的名词wind 主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填buffeting。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。这里需要并列连词or，构成短语whether...or，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈之上，在这里，夏天，太阳永远不会落下。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。这里需要名词edge，意为“边沿”，作宾语。故填edge。 Passage2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by _____45_____ sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, _____46_____ behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this _____47_____ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart _____48_____ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. 【答案】45. vast 46. leaving 47. territory 48. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章中主要介绍萨勒克国家公园的情况。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。这里需要形容词vast，意为“巨大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词sheets of ice。故填vast。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。这里需要动词leave，意为“留下”，是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填leaving。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：紧随驯鹿之后的是萨米人，他们将这片土地作为自己的家园。这里需要名词territory，意为“领土，土地”，作宾语。故填territory。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。这里需要介词from，构成短语apart from，意为“除了”。故填from。 Passage3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 Just like spoken language, body language _____49_____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _____50_____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact - looking _____51_____ someone’s eyes - in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, _____52_____contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【答案】49. varies 50. appropriate 51. into 52. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意，表示“因文化而异”用vary from culture to culture。句子的主语为body language是第三人称单数。故填varies。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，表示“相适应的”用be appropriate to。故填appropriate。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在某些国家是一种表示兴趣的方式。look into one’s eyes看着某人的眼睛。故填into。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。表示“相反”用by contrast。故填by。 Passage4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone _____53_____ witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an _____54_____ gesture may interpret it _____55_____ meaning zero. 【答案】53. who 54. identical 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在日本，目睹他人做出这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。空格处引导定语从句，先行词someone在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。这里需要形容词identical，意为“相同的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词gesture。故填identical。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：见第2题详解。这里需要介词as，意为“作为”，interpret...as，意为“将……解释为”。故填as。 Passage5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 However, _____56_____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common _____57_____ then was that it could not be done. Through _____58_____ effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice _____59_____ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to _____60_____ their output greatly. 【答案】56. whether 57. assumption 58. intense 59. that 60. expand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个非常有争议的问题。空格处需要连词引导主语从句，上下文需要“是否”的意思，用连词whether引导。故填whether。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时的普遍假设是，这是不可能的。这里需要名词assumption意为“假设”，作主语。故填assumption。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。这里需要形容词intense意为“巨大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词effort。故填intense。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。空格处需要连词引导定语从句，先行词hybrid rice在从句中作主语，指物，先行词前面有序数词the first修饰，用连词that引导。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大提高产量。这里需要动词expand，意为“扩大”，空格前面是动词不定式符号to，后面用动词原形。故填expand。 第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. _____61_____ (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line _____62_____ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend _____63_____whether it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas _____64_____ (order). With more demand _____65_____ (come) from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says _____66_____ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports start to decline as a share of GDP, domestic _____67_____ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth. China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings _____68_____ (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would _____69_____ (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. ______70______ (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition. 【答案】61. Recognized 62. than 63. on##upon 64. orders 65. coming 66. a 67. consumption 68. has declined 69. probably 70. To adapt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大芬村——这个曾经被认为是世界上每年出产油画最多的地方以及它面临的挑战和机遇。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被公认为“世界艺术工厂”，它的许多工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词recognize与句子的主语Dafen之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作状语。位于句首，故填Recognized。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：但这个村庄一直被视为一条生产线，而不是一个文化场所。根据空格前的more可知，空格处应该用than，构成固定搭配more…than…“与其说……还不如说；是……而不是……”。故填than。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，大芬的未来可能取决于它是否能够赢得艺术界的尊重。depend on/upon“取决于”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2008年，当全球金融危机导致海外订单减少时，大芬的情况开始发生变化。名词order“订单”是可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填orders。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，demand与动词come之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词coming作补足语。故填coming。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家表示，新客户更喜欢中国风格。根据空格后的单数名词painter可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，painter的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥了更大的作用。空格处是句子的主语，根据空格后的plays可知，空格处应该用不可数名词consumption作主语。故填consumption。 【68题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当地人表示，在过去两年的疫情中，对他们画作的需求有所下降。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-stricken years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the demand，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填has declined。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：“大多数人可能会对大芬仍然存在感到惊讶，”上海一位报道艺术的作家丽莎·莫维斯说。空格处作状语，修饰谓语动词，应该用副词形式probably。故填probably。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应变化，也许大芬是时候进行转型了。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。位于句首，故填To adapt。 第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91-97题：请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式； 98-100题：请以语法填空形式填空。 71. They got to the mountain top, c____________(骑自行车) over 100 miles. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】cycling##ycling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们到了山顶，骑自行车超过100英里。根据首字母和汉语提示可知本空填动词cycle，句子谓语为“got to”，空处作状语，和主语构成主动关系，用其现在分词形式作状语。故填cycling。 72. Research has found that looking to the left is not a r____________(可靠) indicator that someone is lying. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究发现，向左看并不是一个人在说谎的可靠指标。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处为形容词 reliable，作表语。故填 reliable。 73. We are all e____________ (完全) responsible for our actions, and for our reactions. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都对自己的行为和反应负全部责任。这里考查“完全”对应的副词entirely，在句子中作状语，修饰形容词responsible。故填entirely。 74. There’s a great s____________ (不足，短缺) of resource materials in may schools. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：五月份的学校资源材料严重短缺。这里考查“不足，短缺”对应的名词shortage，前面有冠词a，后面用单数名词。故填shortage。 75. His arms s____________ (摆动，摇摆) as he walked. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】swung##wung 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：走路时，他摇摆着自己的胳膊。这里考查“摆动，摇摆”对应的动词swing，在句子中作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填swung。 76. He is e____________ (难堪，尴尬) because he has made a mistake. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他感到尴尬，因为他犯了一个错误。根据中文提示和首字母e可知，此处应填形容词embarrassed，表示“难堪的，尴尬的”。该形容词描述的是他因为犯错而产生的心理状态。故填embarrassed。 77. C__________ (化学制品，化学品) were poisoning the soil. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Chemicals##hemicals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：化学品正在污染土壤。根据首字母、中文提示“化学制品,化学品”以及谓语动词were poisoning可知，需填入可数名词chemical的复数形式来表示泛指，作主语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Chemicals。 78. It’s no use ____________ (look) forward to hearing from her soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：期待很快收到她的信是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定表达，动名词形式作真正主语。it作形式主语。故填looking。 79. All said that she wouldn’t mind ____________ (leave) alone at home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being left 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：所有人都说她不介意一个人留在家里。短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，leave和she是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态结构。故填being left。 80. ____________ they can solve the question is still unknown. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们是否能解决这个问题还不得而知。空处引导主语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，使用whether引导，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery ________________(吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：广阔的非洲草原和迷人的风景吸引了来自世界各地的自然爱好者。这里考查“吸引”对应的动词短语appeal to，在句子中作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故填appeal to。 82. Young children tend to display their interest by ________________ (盯着) something they like. (用非谓语结构) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】staring at##gazing at 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：小孩子往往通过盯着他们喜欢的东西来表明他们的兴趣。根据汉语提示，短语为stare at/gaze at。应用动名词形式作介词by的宾语，故填staring at/gazing at。 83. The mother wonders ________________ digesting well (为什么她的小宝宝消化不良) . (用名词性从句) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】why her baby is not 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。表示“为什么”应用连词why，引导宾语从句；表示“她的小宝宝”应用名词短语her baby，作从句主语；表示“不”应用系动词+not；空格后面是digesting，所以这句话描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为why her baby is not。 84. It looks ________________ (好像) it’s going to rain. (用短语) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】as though##as if 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：看起来好像要下雨了。这里考查“好像”对应的连词as though/if，在句子中引导表语从句。故填as though/if。 85. She decided to quit her job and ________________ painting (把更多的时间用在画画上）. （用devote的短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】devote more time to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“更多的时间”应用名词短语more time；表示“把……用在……上”应用动词短语devote...to...，用动词原形，和动词quit并列，构成动词不定式结构。故答案为devote more time to。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down. Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。 2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷的陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①着手做……：get down to/set about doing ②成功做……：manage to do/succeed in doing/be able to do 情绪类 ①开心：with a big smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face/smiling happily ②感动：be touched/be moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 角色扮演 角色：你是Jane。 任务：(1)与朋友Max 谈论关于减肥与健身的话题; （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 一、听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。 (共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 1.Jane exercises about _________ _________ per week. 2 Jane can get a _________ 30-minute _________ course if she signs up for the gym where Max works out. 二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息，并完成6-10题的回答。录音回答播放两遍。（3-5题每空0.5分；6-10题每题1分） 3.这节免费的培训课是关于什么的？ _________ _________ this free training course about? 4.你去这个健身房多久了？ How __________ _________ you been going to this gym? 5.这个健身房有很多设备吗？ _________ the gym have a lot of _________? 三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 6. Where did you see the new weight-loss drug? --I saw it __________________. 7. How much exercise does Max suggest you do? --He suggests that I should exercise at least _________________ per day. 8. What was Max's goal when he started going to the gym? --His goal was to _________________ around his stomach. 9.Why did Max choose his gym in the end? --Because the trainer was very _________________. 10.What does the gym cafe sell? -- It sells tasty and _________________. 第二节 故事复述 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读两遍。 Jamie had a bad temper. His brother and sister were often hurt by him, and he frequently _________at school. One day, he was_________ the guidance teacher's office after an argument with a classmate. At first, he was_________ open up to Mrs. Bing, but finally he told her all his _________ and frustrations. Mrs. Bing was a very _________ woman. As Jamie told her his stress, she listened_________. Then, she offered him a strategy. Whenever he was feeling angry or overwhelmed, he could take a deep breath and _________ before taking actions. The next time Jamie was in an argument with his brother and sister, he remembered Mrs. Bing's _________. He found that it helped him _________and avoid getting into an unnecessary fight. Through this experience, Jamie learned that he could be much calmer by _________and self-control. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit. March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason. June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking. September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter. November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must. Cost of travel Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night. Accommodation During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research report. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel brochure. D. A geography textbook. 2. Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park? A. July. B. April. C. October. D. November. 3. How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees? A. £46. B. £44.5. C. £32. D. £62. B “How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different?” “The language is so hard. How are you going to be able to find your way around?” These are the most common questions I heard after I told people I was going to study abroad in China, a country that seemed so far away. Why risk dealing with that when Paris or London would be so much more accessible? But a part of studying abroad is about embracing (欣然接受) the inaccessible. I took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. Ever since I started college, I was determined to study in China. Three years later, I made it happen. Of course, it was not easy. At the airport, people spoke English so I didn’t worry too much about finding my way around. And then I met other foreign students who would become my best friends for five straight months. But once leaving the airport and downtown areas, we were fully immersed (沉浸) in China. I lived in a more suburb-like (类似城郊的) area, more residential than the rest of Shanghai. People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English. It was awkward at first. Slowly, as we got more used to the language, people talked with us. Of course, they wanted to know the differences between living in America and living in China. My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China. There is nothing wrong with going to Europe, but if you want to broaden your horizons, I would suggest looking elsewhere. Living in a place that is so different from what I am used to gives me valuable experiences I can’ t get any other way. My Chinese teacher was so amazing and patient with us, and my other Chinese friends helped me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in the unknown. In a strange way, not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people. 4. How did people feel when knowing the author’ s decision? A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Appreciated. D. Disappointed. 5. When did the author fall in love with Chinese? A When she started college. B. When she was in high school. C. Three years after she went to college. D. The third year she studied in China. 6. What do we learn about the author’ s experience in China? A. She failed to get on with other foreign students. B. She once had difficulty finding her way to college. C. She spent little time sightseeing in the rest of Shanghai. D. She was uncomfortable with people’ s curious stares at first. 7. What might the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Language won’t be a problem for making friends. B. It isn’t wise for her roommate to study in Ireland. C. Her English-speaking friends make China a place of comfort. D. Nations need to clear up misunderstandings between each other. C Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money. As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 8 The underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. aim B. difficulty C. result D. step 9. Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past? A. They were very poorly made. B. They were not widely promoted. C. They were expensive. D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed. 10. What is the function of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the history of electric travel. B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Driving into a Cleaner Future B. History of Electric Cars C. Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars D. Best Means of Transportation D Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden, according to a new scientific study — let the grass grow long. Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within intensively (密集) farmed landscapes, with up to 93% more butterflies found and a greater range of species. Gardens with long grass in urban areas showed an 18% increase. “We wanted to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help,” said Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at Butterfly Conservation and a co-author of the study, published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. “This study proves, for the first time, that allowing a patch of grass to grow long will attract more butterflies into your garden,” he said. According to the study, long grass in gardens attracts more butterfly species whose caterpillars feed on grasses. Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar (花蜜) from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding (繁殖) in rewilded lawns. Fox said: “What people are doing with long grass in gardens is creating potential or actual breeding habitat. In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.” If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs (派生物).” He added. 12. What do we know about the study? A. The researchers viewed 600 Americans gardens. B. Only more butterflies were found in the gardens. C Dr. Richard Fox alone completed the research. D. It proves wilder lawns attracts more butterflies. 13. Why do more butterfly species go to wilder fields? A. They can eat caterpillars on the long grass. B. Wild flowers create a beautiful environment. C. Butterflies will easily breed babies there. D. Wild grass can itself provide sweet nectar. 14. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Long grass brings more butterflies. B. Lazy gardeners have a good harvest. C. More sighting of butterflies in cities. D. A good labour-saving change in factory. 15. What do Fox’s words mean in the last two paragraphs? A. If you are lazy, your vegetables will be eaten by insects. B. The effortless change helps solve the bio-diversity crisis. C. We should protect just butterflies instead of other wildlife. D. Ants and grasshoppers are less important than butterflies. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel at Peace Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream? Nope! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).____16____ These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you! Release what you cannot control. This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start. 90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.____17____If you can’t affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something. Get an inspiration from nature. Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain?____18____ Create goals. Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life.____19____Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal. ____20____ When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams. A. Forgive yourself. B. Find the humanity in all people. C. All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course. D. Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do. E. No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too. F. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right? G. A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside. 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The story happened in the morning. I just ____21____ my dog from the vet’s. When I was driving home along the road, I found the car behind was ____22____ lights at me. Considering the signal might tell me that I was driving too slow, I ____23____ over. The car stopped, too. I was ____24____. What should I do? A man approached and said my wallet had ____25____ the roof of my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. ____26____, I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car, but I ____27____ to take it back. Having thanked him, I drove back to the previous ____28____. A lady came over and asked if I had lost anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have ____29____ somewhere.” She continued to ask me what was in my wallet. I responded truthfully. She added the _____30_____ were scattered (分散的) on the road so she could confirm the wallet was mine. I was really _____31_____. I took my wallet and said thanks. When I _____32_____ my head to keep the things organized, I found my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet. I simply saw her disappearing _____33_____ as I held my head up to look for the lady. She did me a favor but walked away silently. What a (n) _____34_____ and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s good deeds deeply touched me. I expressed my _____35_____ to them from the bottom of my heart. 21. A. rescued B. collected C. protected D. separated 22. A. flashing B. blocking C. admiring D. shutting 23. A. crossed B. walked C. climbed D. pulled 24. A. confused B. annoyed C. relieved D. pleased 25. A. dropped onto B. covered up C. fallen off D. made for 26. A. Precisely B. Accidentally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 27. A. chose B. forgot C. expected D. deserved 28. A. house B. square C. bank D. spot 29. A. faded B. mattered C. landed D. worked 30. A. versions B. contents C. mixtures D. elements 31. A. responsible B. innovative C. grateful D. enthusiastic 32. A. lowered B. raised C. nodded D. shook 33. A. signal B. figure C. face D. light 34. A. generous B. modest C. eager D. honest 35. A. appreciation B. ambition C. curiosity D. sincerity 第二节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout(余波) of the_____36_____ economic recession. She said a polite “No”. That didn’t stop me. I googled the_____37_____ measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and_____38_____ pasted it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was_____39_____ earnest, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one. I was_____40_____ struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I went through my grade one after eight lessons. 36. A. economic rise B. economic situation C. financial trouble D. financial development 37. A. sizes B. tunes C. pictures D. colours 38. A. folded B. piled C. wrapped D. stuck 39. A. nervous B. excited C. satisfied D. serious 40. A. amused B. frightened C. moved D. accessed 第三节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Passage1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词 I wake up to the sound of the wind _____41_____ the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning _____42_____ night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, _____43_____ in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain _____44_____. Passage2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by _____45_____ sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, _____46_____ behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this _____47_____ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart _____48_____ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. Passage3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 Just like spoken language, body language _____49_____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _____50_____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact - looking _____51_____ someone’s eyes - in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, _____52_____contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. Passage4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone _____53_____ witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an _____54_____ gesture may interpret it _____55_____ meaning zero. Passage5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 However, _____56_____ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common _____57_____ then was that it could not be done. Through _____58_____ effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice _____59_____ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to _____60_____ their output greatly. 第四节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. _____61_____ (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line _____62_____ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend _____63_____whether it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas _____64_____ (order). With more demand _____65_____ (come) from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says _____66_____ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports start to decline as a share of GDP, domestic _____67_____ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth. China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings _____68_____ (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would _____69_____ (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. ______70______ (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition. 第五节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 91-97题：请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式； 98-100题：请以语法填空形式填空。 71. They got to the mountain top, c____________(骑自行车) over 100 miles. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 72. Research has found that looking to the left is not a r____________(可靠) indicator that someone is lying. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 73. We are all e____________ (完全) responsible for our actions, and for our reactions. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 74. There’s a great s____________ (不足，短缺) of resource materials in may schools. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 75. His arms s____________ (摆动，摇摆) as he walked. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 76. He is e____________ (难堪，尴尬) because he has made a mistake. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 77. C__________ (化学制品，化学品) were poisoning the soil. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 78. It’s no use ____________ (look) forward to hearing from her soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. All said that she wouldn’t mind ____________ (leave) alone at home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. ____________ they can solve the question is still unknown. （用适当的词填空） 第六节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 81. The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery ________________(吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 82. Young children tend to display their interest by ________________ (盯着) something they like. (用非谓语结构) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 83. The mother wonders ________________ digesting well (为什么她的小宝宝消化不良) . (用名词性从句) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 84. It looks ________________ (好像) it’s going to rain. (用短语) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 85. She decided to quit her job and ________________ painting (把更多的时间用在画画上）. （用devote的短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$