精品解析：冀教版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 5 Interesting animals 课时提高练

Unit 5 Understanding cultures: Interesting animals 一、根据句意填入适当的介词,使句子完整 1. The man sleeps ________ the window open. 2. He cried ________ a baby. 3. They live ________ Yunnan. 4. A fish jumped out ________ the water. 5. The apple is about the size ________ an egg. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Canada is a ________ (west) country. 7. A bird ________ (fly) here and there. It is free. 8. They are ________ (excite) when they win the game. 9. What are the animal’s ________ (enemy)? 10. What do you know about ________ (long-nose) monkeys? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 她家的客厅看起来像卧室。 Her living room ________ ________ a bedroom. 12. 你可以吃苹果或香蕉。 You can eat ________ ________ ________. 13. 我们叫这只猫咪咪 We ________ ________ ________ Mimi. 14. 请让门开着。 Please ________ the door ________. 15. 在夏天，他们经常去游泳。 ________ ________, they often go swimming. 四、补全对话 Linda: Hi, Jim! What are you doing? Jim: Hi, Linda! ____16____. Linda: What are you studying on the Internet? Jim: I’m looking for some information (信息) about Sanjiangyuan National Park. Linda: Sanjiangyuan National Park? ____17____ Jim: Really? Please tell me something about it. Linda: Sure It is in Qinghai and it’s a top national park in China. Jim: Wow! ____18____? Linda: It is famous as the “water tower (塔) of China”. Jim: Sanjiangyuan is also home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. Linda: Right. ____19____. Jim: What animals are there in this park? Linda: White-lipped deer (白唇鹿) and snow leopard (雪豹). Jim: Amazing! Linda: You can go there and see them one day. Jim: ____20____. 五、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Many people keep a kind of animal as ____21____ pet such as a dog, a cat, a bird and so on. Animals are humans’ friends. They think of the pets as their family ____22____ (member). In many ways, pets can make people happy. When I take exercise in the park near ____23____ (I) home, I often see some people walking their dogs. Here is a story about a ____24____ (love) dog. Two ____25____ (week) ago, a dog named Taotao protected his owner (主人)—Mr.Gao’s things. The dog was only half a year old. A big mouse ____26____ (want) to eat the meat on the table. The mouse was as ____27____ (big) as Taotao. The dog barked and drove the mouse away when he saw it. When Mr.Gao ____28____ (come) back from work, Taotao shook his tail to him. After seeing that, Mr. Gao was happy ____29____ see his pet dog. He gave Taotao some meat. This made Taotao happy ____30____ excited. 六、阅读理解 Animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans. Do you know that? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents Some years ago, there was a heavy rain in the town (城镇). The river went up. When the rain stopped, a dog swam to an island (岛屿) in the river every day. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed (喂) her babies. This story moved many people. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their love as parents. Their baby fell on the street in the city. There were many cars on the street. But the parents went down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子). 31. After the heavy rain, what did the dog swim to the island for? A. To look for food. B. To feed her babies. C. To move some people. D. To bring things to her owner. 32. Where did the story of “Two birds saved their baby” happen? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengde. C. In Chengdu. D. In Chongqing. 33. Why did the two birds go down and take the little bird away? A. Because they didn’t like their baby. B. Because they were not kind. C Because they wanted to teach their baby. D. Because they wanted to save their baby. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. Dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain. B. Mother birds don’t want to save their children. C. Animal parents love their children a lot. D. All animals want to move people very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Understanding cultures: Interesting animals 一、根据句意填入适当的介词,使句子完整 1 The man sleeps ________ the window open. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人开着窗户睡觉。根据“The man sleeps…the window open.”可知，此处指的是开着窗户睡觉，应用with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+介词短语/done/doing/to do/adv/adj。故填with。 2. He cried ________ a baby. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他哭得像个婴儿。根据“He cried…a baby.”可知，此处指的是他像个婴儿，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 3. They live ________ Yunnan. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在云南。根据“They live…Yunnan.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他们居住在云南，live in“居住在”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。 4. A fish jumped out ________ the water. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条鱼跃出水面。根据“A fish jumped out…the water.”可知，此处指的是鱼跳出水面，jump out of“跳离”，固定用法，符合语境。故填of。 5. The apple is about the size ________ an egg. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果大约有一个鸡蛋那么大。根据“The apple is about the size…an egg.”可知，此处指的是苹果有鸡蛋那么大，the size of“……的大小”，固定短语，符合语境。故填of。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Canada is a ________ (west) country. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大是一个西方国家。根据“Canada is a…country.”及提示词可知，此处指的是加拿大是一个西方国家，western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“country”，符合语境。故填western。 7 A bird ________ (fly) here and there. It is free. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只鸟飞来飞去。它是自由的。句子时态是一般现在时，主语A bird为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，意为“飞”。故填flies。 8. They are ________ (excite) when they win the game. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们赢得比赛时，他们很兴奋。根据“They are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，excited“兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。 9. What are the animal’s ________ (enemy)? 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物的敌人是什么。根据“What are the animal’s…”及提示词可知，此处指的是动物的敌人们，根据“are”可知，句子主语应为复数，enemy“敌人”，其复数形式“enemies”，符合语境。故填enemies。 10. What do you know about ________ (long-nose) monkeys? 【答案】long-nosed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对长鼻猴了解多少？根据“What do you know about…monkeys?”及提示词可知，此处指的是长鼻猴，空处应填形容词long-nosed“长鼻子的”，作定语修饰名词monkeys，符合语境。故填long-nosed。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 她家的客厅看起来像卧室。 Her living room ________ ________ a bedroom. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据“Her living room…a bedroom.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是客厅看起来像卧室，句子时态为一般现在时，主语her living room，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，looks like“看起来像”，固定用法，符合语境。故填looks；like。 12. 你可以吃苹果或香蕉 You can eat ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ① apples ②. or ③. bananas 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需翻译的是“苹果或香蕉”，因为吃的不止一个，需用名词复数形式，“apples”是“苹果”，“bananas”是“香蕉”，表“或者”的连词是“or”。故填apples；or；bananas。 13. 我们叫这只猫咪咪。 We ________ ________ ________ Mimi. 【答案】 ①. call ②. the ③. cat 【解析】 【详解】根据“We…Mimi.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我们叫这只猫咪咪，句子时态为一般现在时，call“叫”，the cat“这只猫”，call sb/sth. sth“称呼某人/某物为……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填call；the；cat。 14. 请让门开着。 Please ________ the door ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. open 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“让……开着”，其英文表达是“keep sth. open”，且“please”后接动词原形。故填keep；open。 15. 在夏天，他们经常去游泳。 ________ ________, they often go swimming. 【答案】 ①. During##In ②. summer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，summer“夏天”，表示“在夏天”，可以用介词during或in，句首首字母大写。故填During/In；summer。 四、补全对话 Linda: Hi, Jim! What are you doing? Jim: Hi, Linda! ____16____. Linda: What are you studying on the Internet? Jim: I’m looking for some information (信息) about Sanjiangyuan National Park. Linda: Sanjiangyuan National Park? ____17____. Jim: Really? Please tell me something about it. Linda: Sure. It is in Qinghai and it’s a top national park in China. Jim: Wow! ____18____? Linda: It is famous as the “water tower (塔) of China”. Jim: Sanjiangyuan is also home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. Linda: Right. ____19____. Jim: What animals are there in this park? Linda: White-lipped deer (白唇鹿) and snow leopard (雪豹). Jim: Amazing! Linda: You can go there and see them one day. Jim: ____20____. 【答案】16. I’m studying on the Internet now 17. I went there this summer 18. What is it famous as 19. There are many wild animals in the park 20. I hope so 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Jim关于讲述三江源国家公园的一些信息的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”及下文“What are you studying on the Internet?”可知，此处应是回答对方正在网上学习。故填I’m studying on the Internet now。 【17题详解】 根据下文中“Really? Please tell me something about it.”可知，此处应是表达自己曾经去过三江源国家公园。故填I went there this summer。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“It is famous as the ‘water tower of China’.”及标点符号可知，此处应为询问对方三江源国家公园以什么闻名。故填What is it famous as。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“What animals are there in this park?”可知，此处应是表达三江源国家公园有很多野生动物。故填There are many wild animals in the park。 【20题详解】 根据上文中“You can go there and see them one day.”可知，此处应是表达对对方这个建议的肯定。故填I hope so。 五、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Many people keep a kind of animal as ____21____ pet such as a dog, a cat, a bird and so on. Animals are humans’ friends. They think of the pets as their family ____22____ (member). In many ways, pets can make people happy. When I take exercise in the park near ____23____ (I) home, I often see some people walking their dogs. Here is a story about a ____24____ (love) dog. Two ____25____ (week) ago, a dog named Taotao protected his owner (主人)—Mr.Gao’s things. The dog was only half a year old. A big mouse ____26____ (want) to eat the meat on the table. The mouse was as ____27____ (big) as Taotao. The dog barked and drove the mouse away when he saw it. When Mr.Gao ____28____ (come) back from work, Taotao shook his tail to him. After seeing that, Mr. Gao was happy ____29____ see his pet dog. He gave Taotao some meat. This made Taotao happy ____30____ excited. 【答案】21. a##their 22. members 23. my 24. lovely 25. weeks 26. wanted 27. big 28. came 29. to 30. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人饲养宠物，并讲述了关于一只可爱的狗的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人饲养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等。此处可表示泛指“一只宠物”，pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；也可表示当作“他们的宠物”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填a/their。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把宠物当作家人。根据“pets”可知此处用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在家附近公园锻炼时，我经常看到一些人遛狗。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个关于一只可爱的狗的故事。修饰名词dog用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【25题详解】 句意：两周前，一只名叫陶陶的狗保护了它的主人——高先生的东西。two后加可数名词复数weeks“周”。故填weeks。 【26题详解】 句意：一只大老鼠想吃桌上的肉。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式wanted“想要”。故填wanted。 【27题详解】 句意：这只老鼠和陶陶一样大。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故填big。 【28题详解】 句意：当高先生下班回来时，陶陶摇了摇尾巴。根据“shook”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 【29题详解】 句意：看到这些，高先生很高兴看到他的宠物狗。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：这让陶陶既高兴又兴奋。happy和excited是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 六、阅读理解 Animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans. Do you know that? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents. Some years ago, there was a heavy rain in the town (城镇). The river went up. When the rain stopped, a dog swam to an island (岛屿) in the river every day. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed (喂) her babies. This story moved many people. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their love as parents. Their baby fell on the street in the city. There were many cars on the street. But the parents went down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子). 31. After the heavy rain, what did the dog swim to the island for? A. To look for food. B. To feed her babies. C. To move some people. D. To bring things to her owner. 32. Where did the story of “Two birds saved their baby” happen? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengde. C. In Chengdu. D. In Chongqing. 33. Why did the two birds go down and take the little bird away? A. Because they didn’t like their baby. B. Because they were not kind. C. Because they wanted to teach their baby. D. Because they wanted to save their baby. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. Dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain. B. Mother birds don’t want to save their children. C. Animal parents love their children a lot. D. All animals want to move people very much. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述了两个感人的故事告诉我们动物也像人类一样爱他们的孩子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother swam there every day to feed (喂) her babies.”可知，狗妈妈游到岛上是为了喂孩子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two birds in Chengdu also showed their love as parents.”可知，救小鸟的故事发生在成都。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their baby fell on the street in the city. There were many cars on the street. But the parents went down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).”可知，鸟父母是想要救他们的孩子。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans.”及全文可知，本文通过讲述了两个感人的故事告诉我们动物也像人类一样爱他们的孩子。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$