专题10 完形填空15篇（名校期中真题速递）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题10 完形填空15篇（名校期中真题速递） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick 1 on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit 2 by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I 3 to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the 4 I used to receive. I 5 him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your 6 time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for 7 . I’ll take good care of your 8 . ” Just a minute after I 9 the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t 10 want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 1．A．test B．search C．count D．trip 2．A．scared B．disappointed C．relaxed D．surprised 3．A．hoped B．refused C．forgot D．decided 4．A．present B．answer C．welcome D．notice 5．A．joined B．greeted C．warned D．doubted 6．A．first B．last C．wrong D．perfect 7．A．cleaning up B．calling back C．helping out D．coming by 8．A．money B．health C．clothes D．pets 9．A．left B．entered C．opened D．passed 10．A．simply B．finally C．lately D．probably （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There was once a 1 crow (乌鸦). He thought it was a great trouble to 2 food. “If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.” he said. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he 3 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 4 there, too. Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 5 you?” “No way! You can’t!” 6 the pigeons. The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 7 . “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the 8 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 9 , the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 10 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder  than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1．A．funny B．happy C．lazy D．hard-working 2．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 3．A．found B．caught C．liked D．followed 4．A．crows B．pigeons C．men D．friends 5．A．join B．show C．call D．teach 6．A．promised B．advised C．continued D．shouted 7．A．instruction B．dream C．idea D．problem 8．A．forest B．park C．man D．crows 9．A．Excitedly B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Interestingly 10．A．refuse B．know C．forget D．thank （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special 1 gift. One day after school, I 2 to a gift shop. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a 3 ?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She 4 a watch and I told her that he would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 5 dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the 6 .” She packed the watch. I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father opened the gift, he asked 7 , “Where did you get it?” “I bought it from a gift shop. It cost me ＄11,” I said. My father was surprised. Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars, so I really appreciated (感激) 8 was to me. And I always felt 9 because I never had chance to thank her. “What really surprised me to this day…my daughter,” my father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 10 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never forget it.” 1．A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas C．Children’s Day D．Father’s Day 2．A．drove B．took C．rode D．started 3．A．watch B．bike C．purse D．card 4．A．wore out B．look out C．tried out D．took out 5．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One 6．A．card B．flower C．change D．gift 7．A．sadly B．surprisedly C．excitedly D．angrily 8．A．mum B．father C．the daughter D．the shopkeeper 9．A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable 10．A．believable B．unable C．unbelievable D．able （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 1 strange questions. It was very 2 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 3 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 4 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 5 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 6 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 7 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 8 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 9 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 10 way, as Birbal did. 1．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 2．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 3．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 4．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 5．A．village B．town C．city D．country 6．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 7．A．I B．you C．he D．she 8．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 10．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 1 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 3 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 5 knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 7 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 8 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 10 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 2．A．money B．time C．food D．love 3．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 7．A．because B．or C．so D．till 8．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 9．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 10．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 1 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 2 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 3 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 4 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 5 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 6 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 7 messages and e-mails, 8 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 9 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 10 to use a computer freely. 1．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 2．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 3．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 4．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 5．A．can B．may C．would D．should 6．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 7．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 8．A．though B．however C．but D．and 9．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 10．A．when B．where C．how D．why （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．easy D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1．A．few B．any C．many D．several 2．A．tell jokes B．tell lies C．sit down D．get up 3．A．workers B．rules C．members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese 1 about it. It is about a little girl who went out to 2 . At that time, there was very little food, so everybody was very 3 . One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net get 4 . She felt so happy! However, it was the King of Frogs that she 5 . When the frog heard how hungry the girl was, he promised to help her. The frog told her to 6 her fishing net and let the sun shine on it. The little girl followed his 7 . Then the King of Frogs began to sing a magical song. The girl was greatly 8 at what she saw. As the sun shone through the net, the sunlight 9 golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. Although the story is probably not true, it tells us that rice has the same 10 as gold to the Chinese. 1．A．song B．poem C．story D．saying 2．A．play B．fish C．hunt D．rest 3．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 4．A．large B．long C．strong D．heavy 5．A．realized B．found C．caught D．carried 6．A．dry up B．hold out C．depend on D．keep off 7．A．intelligence B．introductions C．instructions D．inventions 8．A．surprised B．excited C．glad D．interested 9．A．was used for B．was known as C．was filled with D．was changed into 10．A．price B．value C．amount D．prize （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 1 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 2 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 3 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 4 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 5 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 6 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 7 , “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 8 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 9 everyone does.” Martin 10 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. 1．A．helped B．responded C．liked D．scared 2．A．bad B．important C．silly D．big 3．A．kind B．rude C．polite D．useless 4．A．suffered B．laughed C．agreed D．refused 5．A．dream B．pain C．work D．noise 6．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．kill 7．A．in person B．in surprise C．in danger D．in excitement 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Though 9．A．require B．mean C．know D．record 10．A．finally B．probably C．recently D．usually （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember 5．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 6．A．intelligent B．proud C．top D．short 7．A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．hurried 8．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 9．A．something B．both C．nothing D．nobody 10．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 1 took exercise. As a result, she put on too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy because she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she 2 to lose weight. She didn’t know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n) 3 called Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller knew about the woman’s problem. He 4 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman. “I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day, and repeat this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you’ll lose 5 5 pounds.” The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a(n) 6 to do as Mr. Miller told her. Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 7 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that’s amazing! You got much thinner than before. You look so great now! Did you 8 my instructions?” The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 9 day, the twelfth day!” “Is that because you are very 10 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No, because of skipping all day! I was very tired every time I finished skipping.” 1．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 2．A．stopped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist 4．A．learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 5．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at last 6．A．suggestion B．promise C．difference D．mistake 7．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．forget B．remind C．report D．follow 9．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 10．A．thirsty B．tired C．sad D．hungry （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 2 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 3 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 4 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 5 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 6 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 7 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 8 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 9 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 10 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 1．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 2．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 3．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 4．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 5．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 6．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 7．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 8．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 9．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 10．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题10 完形填空15篇（名校期中真题速递） （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick 1 on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit 2 by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I 3 to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the 4 I used to receive. I 5 him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your 6 time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for 7 . I’ll take good care of your 8 . ” Just a minute after I 9 the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t 10 want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 1．A．test B．search C．count D．trip 2．A．scared B．disappointed C．relaxed D．surprised 3．A．hoped B．refused C．forgot D．decided 4．A．present B．answer C．welcome D．notice 5．A．joined B．greeted C．warned D．doubted 6．A．first B．last C．wrong D．perfect 7．A．cleaning up B．calling back C．helping out D．coming by 8．A．money B．health C．clothes D．pets 9．A．left B．entered C．opened D．passed 10．A．simply B．finally C．lately D．probably 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后去干洗店的经历。通过Yelp网站搜索到一家评分很高的干洗店，作者决定去试试。店主热情的欢迎和友好的交谈给作者留下了深刻的第一印象，使作者决定成为长期顾客。 1．句意：所以我快速浏览了Yelp，这是一个提供顾客评论和推荐、商店等的网站。 test测试；search搜索；count数数；trip旅行。根据“...on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on.”可知，作者在Yelp网站上进行了一次搜索。故选B。 2．句意：我对自己发现的东西有点惊讶。 scared恐吓的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop.”可知，当地一家小的干洗店在榜单中脱颖而出，获得了4.8 颗星，这是令人感到惊讶的。故选D。 3．句意：那天下午我决定把我的衣服放到那里。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据下文“...him and put my clothes on the table.”可知，我决定把我的衣服放到那。故选D。 4．句意：这与我以前收到的欢迎并不完全一样。 present礼物；answer回答；welcome欢迎；notice注意。根据“a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，这是礼貌的问候语，是欢迎顾客时说的。故选C。 5．句意：我问候了他，把我的衣服放在桌子上。 joined加入；greeted问候；warned警告；doubted怀疑。根据“ a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，我回应了他的问候。故选B。 6．句意：“这是你第一次来这里吗？”，我告诉他是第一次来。 first第一；last最后的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的。根据“ ‘I haven’t seen you before, ’ ”可知，那个人之前没有见过作者，故推测出空处指“第一次”。故选A。 7．句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” cleaning up清除；calling back回拨；helping out帮忙；coming by路过。根据“ ‘Welcome and thank you very much for...’ ”可知，欢迎并感谢作者的光临。故选D。 8．句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” money钱；health健康；clothes衣服；pets宠物。根据上文“...put my clothes on the table.”可知，作者来干洗店，故而是照看衣服。故选C。 9．句意：刚到店里一分钟，我就和那个感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。 left离开；entered进入；opened打开；passed传递。根据“Just a minute after I... the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend.”可知，我刚到店仅仅一分钟，就与感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。故选B。 10．句意：看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，但确保我在新社区过得舒适。 simply简易地；finally最终地；lately最近；probably可能地。根据“It seemed that he didn’t...want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. ”可知，看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There was once a 1 crow (乌鸦). He thought it was a great trouble to 2 food. “If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.” he said. One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he 3 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 4 there, too. Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 5 you?” “No way! You can’t!” 6 the pigeons. The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 7 . “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the 8 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 9 , the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 10 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder  than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1．A．funny B．happy C．lazy D．hard-working 2．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 3．A．found B．caught C．liked D．followed 4．A．crows B．pigeons C．men D．friends 5．A．join B．show C．call D．teach 6．A．promised B．advised C．continued D．shouted 7．A．instruction B．dream C．idea D．problem 8．A．forest B．park C．man D．crows 9．A．Excitedly B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Interestingly 10．A．refuse B．know C．forget D．thank 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。 1．句意：从前有一只懒惰的乌鸦。 funny有趣的；happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.”可知，他是懒惰的。故选C。 2．句意：他认为寻找食物是件很麻烦的事。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“If someone brought me food everyday”可知，乌鸦认为寻找食物是麻烦的。故选B。 3．句意：他自言自语道，于是他跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。 found找到；caught抓住；liked喜欢；followed跟随。根据“the pigeon until it came to a park.”可知，是乌鸦跟着鸽子来到公园。故选D。 4．句意：那里也有一些其他的鸽子。 crows乌鸦；pigeons鸽子；men人；friends朋友。根据“the crow flew over to the pigeons.”可知，是公园里还有一些其他的鸽子。故选B。 5．句意：我能加入你们吗？ join加入；show展示；call打电话；teach教。根据“Soon an old man came and brought them some food.”以及前文提到了乌鸦不想自己寻找食物，因此，设空处是问能加入鸽群吗。故选A。 6．句意：“不可能！你不能！”鸽子们喊道。 promised答应；advised建议；continued继续；shouted喊。根据“No way! You can’t!”可知，应说，鸽子们喊道。故选D。 7．句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了，但很快他有了一个好主意。 instruction说明；dream梦想；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,”可知，乌鸦想到了一个主意。故选C。 8．句意：画完后，他又飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。 forest森林；park公园；man人；crows乌鸦。根据“he flew to the”以及“again and was welcomed by the pigeons.”可知，应说又飞去了公园。故选B。 9．句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。 Excitedly兴奋地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然；Interestingly有趣的是。根据“the pigeons found that he was a crow.”并结合语境，指的是“突然”发现了他其实是一只乌鸦。故选C。 10．句意：他们不认识他，因为他的羽毛是灰色的，所以乌鸦比以前更伤心。 refuse拒绝；know认识；forget忘记；thank感谢。根据“him because of his grey-painted feathers”可知，应说不认识他。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special 1 gift. One day after school, I 2 to a gift shop. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a 3 ?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She 4 a watch and I told her that he would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 5 dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the 6 .” She packed the watch. I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father opened the gift, he asked 7 , “Where did you get it?” “I bought it from a gift shop. It cost me ＄11,” I said. My father was surprised. Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars, so I really appreciated (感激) 8 was to me. And I always felt 9 because I never had chance to thank her. “What really surprised me to this day…my daughter,” my father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 10 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never forget it.” 1．A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas C．Children’s Day D．Father’s Day 2．A．drove B．took C．rode D．started 3．A．watch B．bike C．purse D．card 4．A．wore out B．look out C．tried out D．took out 5．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One 6．A．card B．flower C．change D．gift 7．A．sadly B．surprisedly C．excitedly D．angrily 8．A．mum B．father C．the daughter D．the shopkeeper 9．A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable 10．A．believable B．unable C．unbelievable D．able 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了让失业的爸爸开心，在父亲节当天去了一家礼品店买礼物，老板被作者的孝心感动。在得知作者只有12美元后，将价值几百美元的手表以11美元卖给作者，还留下1美元给作者去买卡片。作者及其父亲都被店主的善良所感动。 1．句意：我决定给他买一份特别的父亲节礼物，让他高兴起来。 New Year’s Day元旦；Christmas圣诞节；Children’s Day儿童节；Father’s Day父亲节。根据“Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job.”可知，是父亲节礼物。故选D。 2．句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了一家礼品店。 drove开车；took带走；rode骑车；started开始。根据后文“I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm.”可知，是骑车去的。故选C。 3．句意：你认为他会喜欢手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车；purse钱包；card卡片。根据“She … a watch and I told her that he would like it.”可知，是手表。故选A。 4．句意：她拿出一块手表，我告诉她他会喜欢的。 wore out磨损；look out小心；tried out尝试；took out拿出。根据句意可知，是店主拿出一块手表让作者看。故选D。 5．句意：十二美元。 Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven十一；One一。根据“‘You’re so lucky!’ she told me. ‘It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the …’”可知，作者有十二美元。故选B。 6．句意：它只要十一美元。你还有一美元买卡片。 card卡片；flower花；change变化；gift礼物。根据后文“But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness.”可知，是买卡片。故选A。 7．句意：当我父亲打开礼物时，他惊讶地问：“你从哪里得到的？” sadly难过地；surprisedly惊讶地；excitedly激动地；angrily生气地。根据“My father was surprised.”可知，是惊讶地问。故选B。 8．句意：许多年后，我才知道这块表价值几百美元，所以我真的很感激店主对我的好。 mum妈妈；father爸爸；the daughter女儿；the shopkeeper店主。根据前文“I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.”和后文“Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars,”可知，这里指的是店主，当时店主收了作者十一美元，所以作者很感激店主对她的好。故选D。 9．句意：我总是感到遗憾，因为我从来没有机会感谢她。sorry遗憾的； happy高兴的；careful小心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because I never had chance to thank her.”可知，是感到遗憾的。故选A。 10．句意：十一美元就让你买下这块表，真是难以置信。 believable可信的；unable不会的；unbelievable难以置信的；able有能力的。根据“Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars,”可知，当时店主收了作者十一美元是难以置信的。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 3 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 5 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 10 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 1．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 2．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 3．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 4．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 5．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 6．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 7．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 1．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。 2．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。 3．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。 4．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。 5．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。 6．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。 7．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。 8．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。 10．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。 that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his 1 strange questions. It was very 2 to answer these questions, so few people could get them right. Once he asked a very unusual question. 3 of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the 4 . “May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked. Akbar said, “How many swallows (燕子) are there in this 5 ?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 swallows, my king.” “ How can you be so 6 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your people count, my king. If you find a larger number of swallows than 7 gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some 8 other cities to visit their friends.” The king smiled. He was very 9 Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a 10 way, as Birbal did. 1．A．family B．friends C．children D．people 2．A．hard B．important C．exciting D．interesting 3．A．One B．Some C．Many D．None 4．A．people B．king C．crows D．forest 5．A．village B．town C．city D．country 6．A．clever B．sure C．friendly D．happy 7．A．I B．you C．he D．she 8．A．come from B．go away from C．go to D．live in 9．A．worried about B．happy with C．tired of D．angry at 10．A．easy B．wrong C．strange D．wise 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度的国王爱问奇怪的问题，几乎没有人能回答上来。通过这个故事，告诉我们有些看似困难的问题其实有开放的答案，只需换个角度思考。 1．句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。 family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，国王是问他的人民问题，故选D。 2．句意：回答这些问题很难，所以很少有人能把它们答对。 hard困难的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them right”可知，回答这些问题很难，故选A。 3．句意：没有一个人知道答案。 One一个；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the…‘May I ask what the question is?’ Birbal asked.”可知，国王的子民没有一个人知道答案，才会有Birbal来回答这个问题。故选D。 4．句意：这时，一个叫比尔巴尔的人走到国王面前。 people人们；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据“Birbal asked…Akbar said”可知，比尔巴尔是走到国王面前问这个问题，故选B。 5．句意：这座城市里有多少只燕子？ village村庄；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city.”可知，问的是城市里有多少只燕子，故选C。 6．句意：你怎么能这么确定？ clever聪明的；sure确定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 swallows, my king.”以及“Make your people count”可知，国王问的是比尔巴尔怎么能这么确定，故选B。 7．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的多，那就意味着有些燕子来拜访它们在我们城市的朋友。 I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“Birbal answered quickly, ‘There are 50,589 swallows, my king.’”可知，这里指的是比尔巴尔自己给出的答案，故选A。 8．句意：如果你发现的燕子数量比我给出的少，那就意味着有些燕子去其他城市拜访它们的朋友。 come from来自；go away from离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“If you find a smaller number of swallows, it means some…other cities to visit their friends.”可知，这里指的是燕子去其他城市拜访朋友，故选C。 9．句意：他对比尔巴尔如此棒的回答非常满意。 worried about担心；happy with对……满意；tired of厌倦；angry at生气。根据“The king smiled”可知，国王对比尔巴尔的回答非常满意，故选B。 10．句意：我们只需要像比尔巴尔那样用智慧的方式思考这些问题。 easy容易的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根据“Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended answers”可知，这些问题需要用智慧的方式去思考，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。 1．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。 encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow ”可知，应是糟糕的的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。 2．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。 sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据“Most of them were quickly well ahead”可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。 3．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据“my friend ... to tie her shoe”可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。 4．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。 look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据“I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor.”和“I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well.”可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。 5．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。 team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据“Asking if they needed anything”和“I turned to go,”及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。 6．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。 forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据“that there was more I could do.”可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。 7．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据“...to my friends for slowing them down”可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。 8．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据“ if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were...”可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。 9．句意：当母亲说“是”时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。 almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“they ... stood up to continue on”可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。 10．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。 filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据“Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves”及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They were 1 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be filled with 2 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a 3 . I will take the king across the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 5 knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 7 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a 8 under it on hot days. The three trees’ 9 came true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 10 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about 2．A．money B．time C．food D．love 3．A．plane B．train C．bike D．ship 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud 7．A．because B．or C．so D．till 8．A．walk B．break C．shower D．breath 9．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams 10．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。 1．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，是在谈论。故选C。 2． 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box.”可知，宝箱里面是装满钱的。故选A。 3．句意：将来某一天我会成为一艘船。 plane飞机；train火车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“I will take the king across the sea.”可知，船可以在海上航行。故选D。 4． 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，是最高的树。故选B。 5．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人知道它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。前后句是转折关系，所以此处应是表示第三棵树还在那里，但是没有人知道。故选C。 6．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”可知，没有钱所以是贫穷的。故选A。 7．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。前后句存在因果关系，后句是果，所以用so连接句子。故选C。 8．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 walk走路；break休息；shower淋浴；breath呼吸。根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，此处是村民累了在树下休息。故选B。 9． 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想，梦。根据上文“their hopes and dreams”可知，此处是指梦想成真。故选D。 10．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，此处是让为了梦想，不要放弃希望，坚持下去。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. At that time, it was as large as a room. Now, some computers are as 1 as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 2 it and said yes to it. Today, much of that is 3 . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two 4 working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons 5 start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now, in Shanghai, 6 all middle schools have computers courses. Most of the students have their own computers at home. With the help of the Internet, they can send and 7 messages and e-mails, 8 they can learn about the world more quickly. Now, computers are 9 used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming into everyone’s life, so it is important for us to learn 10 to use a computer freely. 1．A．huge B．small C．great D．big 2．A．thought B．said C．understood D．learned 3．A．changing B．moving C．turning D．happening 4．A．workers B．passengers C．speakers D．students 5．A．can B．may C．would D．should 6．A．most B．almost C．only D．no 7．A．receive B．give C．do D．make 8．A．though B．however C．but D．and 9．A．widely B．recently C．slowly D．carefully 10．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了电脑从被少数人理解到现在被广泛使用的一个过程。 1．句意：现在，一些电脑和电视机一样小。 huge巨大的；small小的；great伟大的；big大的。根据“Now, some computers are as…as television sets.”及前句“At that time, it was as large as a room.”可知，以前电脑很大，现在和电视机一样小。故选B。 2．句意：那时，不多的人理解它并接受它。 thought认为；said说；understood理解；learned学习。根据“Not many people…it and said yes to it.”及前句“About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China.”可知，以前电脑对人们来说是个奇怪的机器，很少人能理解它。故选C。 3．句意：今天，很多情况都在改变。 changing改变；moving移动；turning转动；happening发生。根据“Today, much of that is….”可知，现在很多情况都在改变。故选A。 4．句意：1984年，当邓小平在上海看到两个学生在使用电脑时，他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 workers工人；passengers乘客；speakers演讲者；students学生。根据“In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping watched two…working on the computers in Shanghai,”及后文可知，此处指的是学生在用电脑。故选D。 5．句意：他说电脑课应该从孩子开始。 can可以；may可能；would将；should应该。根据“he said that computer lessons…start from children.”可知，邓小平认为电脑课应该从孩子开始。故选D。 6．句意：现在，在上海，几乎所有的中学都有电脑课。 most大多数；almost几乎；only仅仅；no没有。根据“Now, in Shanghai,…all middle schools have computers courses.”及后文可知，现在几乎上海的所有中学都有电脑课。故选B。 7．句意：他们可以发送和接收信息和电子邮件。 receive接收；give给；do做；make制作。根据“With the help of the Internet, they can send and…messages and e-mails,”可知，通过电脑可以发送和接收信息。故选A。 8．句意：并且他们可以更快地了解世界。 though尽管；however然而；but但是；and并且。根据“…they can learn about the world more quickly.”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and表示。故选D。 9．句意：现在，电脑被广泛应用于银行、工厂、机场等。 widely广泛地；recently最近；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地。根据“Now, computers are…used in banks, factories, airports and so on.”及后文可知，现在电脑已经被广泛地使用了。故选A。 10．句意：所以学习如何自由地使用电脑对我们来说很重要。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“so it is important for us to learn…to use a computer freely.”可知，此处是指如何使用电脑，用how表示。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and 1 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked 2 towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 3 in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I realized that beautiful 4 didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I 5 throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really 6 to eat. I must be responsible for my 7 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, 8 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big 9 . I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 10 the chance 1．A．comfortable B．convenient C．nervous D．cold 2．A．strangely B．weekly C．secretly D．slowly 3．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest 4．A．smell B．appearance C．mind D．energy 5．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．depended on 6．A．hard B．good C．easy D．expensive 7．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice 8．A．showing B．thinking C．suggesting D．working 9．A．smile B．pain C．jokes D．tears 10．A．create B．get C．lose D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 1．句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知我在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是温暖的舒服的。故选A。 2．句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 3．句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest绿油油的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知然而，苹果又红又大。我迫不及待地想选择一个。因此是眼里最好的。故选C。 4．句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell闻；appearance外表；mind介意；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 5．句意：犹豫了一会儿，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；depended on依靠。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 6．句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard困难的，努力地；good好的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。从前文的“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知但苦涩很快从我的嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 7．句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知我认为我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，因此是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 8．句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking思考；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly (丑陋的) one must be delicious.”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，可见这是作者的思考。故选B。 9．句意：因为他灿烂的笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“it must be very delicious”可知一定很好吃，因此是从笑容知道的。故选A。 10．句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；met遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1．A．few B．any C．many D．several 2．A．tell jokes B．tell lies C．sit down D．get up 3．A．workers B．rules C．members D．pets 4．A．speaker B．worker C．visitor D．inventor 5．A．sells B．buys C．plays D．draws 6．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 7．A．enjoy B．hate C．finish D．control 8．A．teacher B．doctor C．child D．parent 9．A．sings B．reads C．says D．writes 10．A．angry B．tired C．fantastic D．lonely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽没有孩子和宠物，但是他们有一个机器人，她的名字叫凯特，她经常帮助他们做饭，她已经成为杰克和玛丽家庭的一员。 1．句意：他们家里没有孩子和宠物。 few几乎没；any一些；many很多；several几个。any用于否定句，此处指的是没有孩子和宠物，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 2．句意：凯特会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。 tell jokes讲笑话；tell lies说谎；sit down坐下；get up起床。根据“…to make them laugh”可知，此处说的是讲笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 3．句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为杰克和玛丽的家庭成员之一。 workers工人；rules规则；members成员；pets宠物。根据“She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family…”可知，她成为了他们的家庭成员。故选C。 4．句意：他是凯特的父亲和发明者。 speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company.”可知，凯特是被杰克发明的，因此杰克是凯特的发明者。故选D。 5．句意：该公司制造和销售像凯特这样的机器人。 sells卖；buys买；plays玩；draw画。根据“Jack has a robot company. The company makes and…robots like Kate.”可知，这个公司是制造和销售机器人的。故选A。 6．句意：我们非常努力地工作，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the…”可知，他们工作很努力，应该是忙到深夜。故选D。 7．句意：但是感觉不像工作，因为我们太享受这份工作了。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“But it doesn’t feel like working because we…this job so much.”可知，他们享受自己的工作。故选A。 8．句意：凯特很像人类的孩子。 teacher教师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent父母。根据“Kate is my child!”可知，机器人凯特很像人类的孩子。故选C。 9．句意：由于我视力不好，她经常给我读信。 sings唱歌；reads阅读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well.”可知，因为杰克视力不好，所以机器人凯特会给他读信。故选B。 10．句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！ angry生气的；tired疲惫的；fantastic绝妙的；lonely孤独的。根据“Kate is my child!”以及上文提到了他没有孩子可知，他因为凯特的存在不觉得孤独了。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese 1 about it. It is about a little girl who went out to 2 . At that time, there was very little food, so everybody was very 3 . One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net get 4 . She felt so happy! However, it was the King of Frogs that she 5 . When the frog heard how hungry the girl was, he promised to help her. The frog told her to 6 her fishing net and let the sun shine on it. The little girl followed his 7 . Then the King of Frogs began to sing a magical song. The girl was greatly 8 at what she saw. As the sun shone through the net, the sunlight 9 golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. Although the story is probably not true, it tells us that rice has the same 10 as gold to the Chinese. 1．A．song B．poem C．story D．saying 2．A．play B．fish C．hunt D．rest 3．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty 4．A．large B．long C．strong D．heavy 5．A．realized B．found C．caught D．carried 6．A．dry up B．hold out C．depend on D．keep off 7．A．intelligence B．introductions C．instructions D．inventions 8．A．surprised B．excited C．glad D．interested 9．A．was used for B．was known as C．was filled with D．was changed into 10．A．price B．value C．amount D．prize 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。 1．句意：关于它，有一个古老的中国故事。 song歌；poem诗；story故事；saying格言。根据后文“Although the story is probably not true,”可知，这是一个故事。故选C。 2．句意：这是关于一个小女孩出去钓鱼的故事。 play玩；fish钓鱼；hunt打猎；rest休息。根据“One day, the little girl suddenly felt her fishing net”可知，她是去钓鱼。故选B。 3．句意：那时，食物很少，所以每个人都很饿。 tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“there was very little food”可知，设空处应该说所以每个人都很饿。故选B。 4．句意：一天，小女孩突然觉得她的渔网沉了。 large大的；long长的；strong强的；heavy沉的。根据“She felt so happy!”以及“However, it was the King of Frogs”可知，网子里有东西，应该说渔网沉了，故选D。 5．句意：然而，她抓住的却是青蛙之王。 realized意识到；found找到；caught捕捉；carried搬。根据“It is about a little girl who went out to fishing”可知，应该说她捕捉到了青蛙之王。故选C。 6．句意：青蛙让她把渔网伸出来，让太阳照在上面。 dry up干涸；hold out伸出；depend on依靠；keep off使让开。根据“and let the sun shine on it.”可知，是让她把渔网伸出来。故选B。 7．句意：小女孩听从了他的指示。 intelligence智慧；introductions介绍；instructions指示；inventions发明。根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net and let the sun shine on it.”可知，应该说这个女孩听从了他的指示。故选C。 8．句意：女孩对她所看到的感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“golden grains (谷) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.”可知，小女孩感到很惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：当阳光透过网照进来时，阳光变成了金色的米粒。 was used for被用于；was known as以……著称；was filled with被填满；was changed into被变为。根据“the sunlight…golden grains (谷) of rice.”可知，应该说阳光被青蛙变成了金色的米粒。故选D。 10．句意：虽然这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，对中国人来说，大米和黄金一样有价值。 price价格；value价值；amount数量；prize奖。根据“rice has the same…as gold to the Chinese.”并结合语境，此处指的大米和黄金一样有价值。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 1 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 2 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 3 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 4 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 5 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 6 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 7 , “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 8 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 9 everyone does.” Martin 10 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. 1．A．helped B．responded C．liked D．scared 2．A．bad B．important C．silly D．big 3．A．kind B．rude C．polite D．useless 4．A．suffered B．laughed C．agreed D．refused 5．A．dream B．pain C．work D．noise 6．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．kill 7．A．in person B．in surprise C．in danger D．in excitement 8．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Though 9．A．require B．mean C．know D．record 10．A．finally B．probably C．recently D．usually 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个叫Martin的年轻人深受别人意见的影响，通过一位智者的帮忙，最后明白不要太过于在意别人的看法。 1．句意：他很有礼貌，很友好，村里很多人都喜欢他。 helped帮助；responded回应；liked喜欢；sacred害怕。根据“He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village...him.”可知，因为他非常有礼貌并且很友好，村里的人很喜欢他，liked“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：从那天起，每当他看到人们说话，他就相信他们在说他的坏话。 bad坏的；important重要的；silly蠢的；big大的。根据“One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的).”可知，村里有人在说他坏话，bad“坏的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：Martin一直很不高兴，甚至对别人很粗鲁。 kind友好的；rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；useless无用的。根据“He was polite and friendly...”及“From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying...words about him.”可知，他一开始是很有礼貌并且很友好，自从听到了别人在说他的坏话就开始闷闷不乐而且对人的态度也变得粗鲁了，rude“粗鲁的”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然后Martin同意了。 suffered经历；laughed大笑；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.”可知，Marin在睡觉时听到很多青蛙叫，可知他是同意了在那里住一晚，agreed“同意”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：因为噪音，我睡不着。 dream梦想；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根据“When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.”可知，当他们睡着的时候，Martin一直听到青蛙的叫声，noise“噪音”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：智者答应了，他们就出去抓青蛙了。 catch抓；protect保护；feed喂养；kill杀。根据“Let’s put them away in a river far from here.”及“The wise man said yes and they went out to...frogs.”可知，智者同意和他一起去抓青蛙，catch“抓”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：Martin很惊奇地问道。 in person亲自；in surprised惊奇地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs.”可知，经过一番努力，他们发现只有五只青蛙，Martin一直以为有很多青蛙然后很惊讶地问道，in surprised“惊讶地”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：因为你不喜欢那些噪音，所以你会觉得那里有很多青蛙。 Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more.”可知，因为你一直很讨厌那些噪音，所以你才会觉得有很多青蛙，because“因为”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：有些人可能会说一些不愉快的话，但不意味着每个人都是这样。 require要求；mean意味着；know知道；record记录。根据“Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t...everyone does.”可知，有些人是会说一些不好的话，但不意味着所有人都是如此，mean“意味着”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：Martin最终明白了智者的话然后决定不再关注别人说的话了。 finally最终地；probably可能地；recently最近地；usually经常地。根据“Martin...understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more.”可知，Martin最终明白了智者的话，决定不再理会别人的话，finally“最终地”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 1 her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget 2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember 5．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 6．A．intelligent B．proud C．top D．short 7．A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．hurried 8．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 9．A．something B．both C．nothing D．nobody 10．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。 1．句意：我非常生气，结果我终于不再忍她了。 hear听到；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“I became so angry”可知，作者很生气，所以不再忍受她。故选B。 2．句意：我含着泪跑向父亲。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，是跑向父亲。故选A。 3．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道：“她说的这些事情是真的还是假的？Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来”。 excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly静静地。根据“listened to me”可知，应是静静地听作者说。故选D。 4．句意：Jane，难道你从来没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ decide决定；enjoy享受；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据“Are the things she said true or not?”可知，此处是问作者有没有想过自己是什么样的人。故选C。 5．句意：去把她说的所有东西都列出一张清单，并把那些真实的地方标记出来。 expensive昂贵的；true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“Are the things she said true or not”可知，此处是指让作者把自己认为朋友说的事情是真实的部分标出来。故选B。 6．句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 intelligent有智慧的；proud自豪的；top顶极的；short矮的。根据“Some I couldn’t change”可知，个子矮是不能改变的。故选D。 7．句意：他拒绝读它。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried试图；hurried匆忙。根据“That’s just for you”可知，这是给作者自己的，因此父亲是拒绝读它。故选A。 8．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真相。 worse更糟地；closer紧密地；better更好地；earlier早地。根据“You know…than any other person the truth about yourself.”可知，是指作者比任何人都更了解自己。故选C。 9．句意：当别人说的关于你的一些事情是真的，你会发现它会对你有帮助。 something某事；both两者都；nothing没有事情；nobody没有人。根据“about you is true”可知，是指关于你的一些事情是真的，肯定句用something表示。故选A。 10．句意：在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了我的身边。 word话；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，是指父亲的建议。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A woman had a problem. She loved to eat junk food and 1 took exercise. As a result, she put on too much weight. She got much heavier than before. She was unhealthy because she was too overweight. In order to keep healthy, she 2 to lose weight. She didn’t know how to be thin, so she went to a hospital and visited a(n) 3 called Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller knew about the woman’s problem. He 4 her to go on a diet. He said to the woman. “I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day, and repeat this process for 2 weeks. The next time I see you, you’ll lose 5 5 pounds.” The woman said thanks to Mr. Miller and went back home. She made a(n) 6 to do as Mr. Miller told her. Two weeks later, the woman visited Mr. Miller again. Mr. Miller was 7 because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds. He said to the woman, “Wow, that’s amazing! You got much thinner than before. You look so great now! Did you 8 my instructions?” The woman nodded and said, “Yes, I did. But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the 9 day, the twelfth day!” “Is that because you are very 10 ?” Mr. Miller asked. “No, because of skipping all day! I was very tired every time I finished skipping.” 1．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 2．A．stopped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．artist 4．A．learned B．allowed C．advised D．invited 5．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at last 6．A．suggestion B．promise C．difference D．mistake 7．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．forget B．remind C．report D．follow 9．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 10．A．thirsty B．tired C．sad D．hungry 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士的减肥经历，医生建议她有规律地吃两天，之后一天跳过吃饭，但是这个女士理解错误了，把跳过吃饭理解成了跳绳，结果两个礼拜后减肥近20磅。 1．句意：她喜欢吃垃圾食品，从不锻炼身体。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“she put on too much weight”可知，她从不锻炼身体。故选B。 2．句意：为了保持健康，她决定减肥。 stopped停止；remembered记住；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“she was too overweight”可知，此处是决定减肥。故选D。 3．句意：她不知道怎么变瘦，所以她去了医院，看了一位名叫米勒先生的医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；artist艺术家。根据“so she went to a hospital”可知，此处是去医院看医生。故选B。 4．句意：他建议她节食。 learned学习；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据“her to go on a diet”可知，此处是建议她节食。故选C。 5．句意：下次我再见到你，你至少会瘦5磅。 at least至少；at times有时；at first起初；at last最后。根据“you’ll lose ... 5 pounds.”可知，按照医生的建议，至少会瘦5磅。故选A。 6．句意：她答应按米勒先生的话去做。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“She made a(n) ... to do as Mr. Miller told her.”可知，此处是她承诺按照米勒的话去做。故选B。 7．句意：米勒先生很惊讶，因为那个女人瘦了将近20磅。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“because the woman lost nearly 20 pounds”可知，这个女人瘦了将近20磅，米勒先生很吃惊。故选C。 8．句意：你照我说的做了吗？ forget忘记；remind提醒；report报道；follow跟随，听从。根据“Did you ... my instructions?”可知，此处询问对方是否听从了医生的指令，故选D。 9．句意：第六天，第九天，第十二天！ seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“I want you to eat regularly for 2 days, then skip a day”及“But I want to tell you that I seemed to be dying on the third day. And the sixth day, the ... day, the twelfth day!”可知，规律地吃两天，节食一天，因此她在第三天、第六天、第九天、第十二天会很饿。故选C。 10．句意：那是因为你很饿吗？ thirsty渴的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“He ... her to go on a diet.”可知，米勒先生建议她节食，所以米勒先生以为她节食后会很饿。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 1 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 2 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 3 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 4 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 5 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 6 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 7 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 8 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 9 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 10 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 1．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 2．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 3．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 4．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 5．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 6．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 7．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 8．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 9．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 10．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要描述了罗伯特救了一位落水的小男孩，不但没有受到感激。反而好心办坏事，原来人家是在拍电影。 1．句意：河上几乎没有船。 boat船；fish鱼；sounds声音；water水。根据“Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟)”可知，河上几乎没有船。故选A。 2．句意：桥附近有一只小独木舟，里面有一个男孩。 woman妇女；boy男孩；girl女孩；man男士。根据“...saw the boy was in water”可知，独木舟里有一个男孩。故选B。 3．句意：罗伯特正要走开，突然听到一声喊叫，“救命”。 Stop停止；Quiet安静的；Hear听到；Help救命。根据“He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away.”可知，他发现一个男孩在水中，男孩的船漂远了，故他听到男孩的救命声。故选D。 4．句意：Robert是一个擅长游泳的人。 swimmer游泳者；musician音乐家；painter画家；cook厨师。根据“the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，他把男孩救了，故他是一个擅长游泳的人。故选A。 5．句意：很快他就够到了男孩并开始朝河岸游。 taught教；reached到达；killed杀掉；tied系。根据“started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，空处指他够到了男孩，然后朝河岸游。故选B。 6．句意：他看到桥下有一艘机动船，上面有一些人，都朝他的方向喊。 tigers老虎；birds小鸟；fish鱼；people人们。根据“Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some...on it”可知，空处指机动船上有一些人朝他的方向喊。故选D。 7．句意：Robert决定游向那艘船。 decided决定；hoped希望；agreed同意；thought想。根据“he shouted as he got near the boat.”可知，他后来到达船附近，故他是决定游向那艘船。故选A。 8．句意：他们看起来很生气。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“But they did not do more to help Robert.”以及“we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! ”可知，他们在拍电影，Robert破坏了他们的拍摄工作，故而他们看起来很生气。故选D。 9．句意：“你们不打算把我也拉上去吗？” Robert问。 pull拉；push推；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“But they did not do more to help Robert.”可知，他们没有把Robert从水里拉出来，故他会问为何不拉他上去。故选A。 10．句意：一个站在大摄像机旁边的人说，“你！” tree树；train火车；spaceship飞船；camera照相机。根据“we were making a film...”可知，他们在拍电影，故而是站在大摄像机旁边的人。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$