专题09 阅读还原（两种题型，20篇）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题09 阅读还原（两种题型，20篇） 广州五选五10篇，深圳六选五10篇 一、阅读还原五选五，广州专用 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live. 1 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here are things you can do to put a smile on someone’s face. Send a handwritten letter 2 As we know, in this day and age, everything is sent by e-mail, QQ or WeChat. So putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make others smile. Even a postcard with a few sentences could really make someone happy! Volunteer (做志愿者) Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. 3 And you can also visit sick children in a hospital. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t have to take up all your time it could be once a week or several times a year. Make something special Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something special for someone shows how much you appreciate (感激) him or her. 4 Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing or cake! Say “I love you” It can be anyone—your parent, your grandparent or a friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her. 5 A．However, you can make a difference. B．You can volunteer to help someone in need. C．It will be a surprise to receive a letter by post. D．Even if you think you’re not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift. E．Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Where do you get ideas for inventions? Improve the existing things. 1 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If you’re really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth. 2 There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 3 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While it’s possible to come up with the problem you’re going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, it’s much easier to identify the problem first. Keep an open mind. Let your ideas flow freely, and don’t write a possible product off just because it’s a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 4 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 5 A．Inventions don’t need to be totally new ideas. B．But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded. C．They usually drive you crazy. D．Think about the problems. E．So treat your failures like progress. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）In some countries, people don’t like the number 13 because they don’t think it is a lucky number. 1 Joe is a friend of mine. He has got the same idea. 2 One day, Joe invited some friends to have dinner at his house. 3 He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out (大声叫喊), “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Hearing that, many of his friends started to get worried. At that time, Mr. Smith said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. 4 She’s in the family way (怀孕) now.” Mr. Smith’s words made everyone become happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Smith. 5 A．When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. B．They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. C．For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. D．My wife, Mrs. Smith, will have a baby in a few months. E．He doesn’t like the number 13 either. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. 1 First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. 2 They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. 3 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 4 5 Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! A．Second, road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航). B．It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C．Is this technology still far away from us? D．Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. E．How do driverless cars work? （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后的选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 3 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B．You should use your dictionary in the right way. C．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D．Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E．I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill. 1 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 2 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful art works and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 3 Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is Geography. They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 4 And Mr. Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 5 Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs. Van Buren teaches them Math. B．This month the Van Buren family is in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子). They were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. 1 But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. 2 When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. 3 When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit (被打) by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. 4 She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 5 The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. A．They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. B．At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. C．They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. D．Later, she could with stand the hit (经受住打击) of bananas. E．She thought she would at least try it. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项. Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. 1 Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you. Make sure you do it. ★ 2 Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like baseball can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. 3 You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★ 4 For boys and girls under 18, one of the things they like to do best is collecting things. 5 You could also collect cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. A．Teams usually have a good social life, too. B．If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do some water sports. C．Collect something. D．Try at least one kind of team sports. E．You could collect all kinds of stamps. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. 1 In 1902, he went to Japan to study at a school. At first, he hoped to be a doctor. When he was 25, he began to try writing. He was not good at writing at first. But he wanted to do something useful to help people by writing. He wanted to teach people something about society. He was good at writing and translating (翻译) and he even wrote several books. 2 He needed a job to make money. After working as a teacher for several years, Lu Xun wrote books again. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. 3 This novel (小说) made him become a famous Chinese writer. Nowadays, a lot of people still like to read this novel. Lu Xun became successful, but he was still worried about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai. He didn’t write stories. He only wrote articles to call on people to fight against the government at that time. Because of this, the government didn’t let him publish (出版) books any more. 4 Lu Xun died in 1936. People felt sad about his death. 5 Today, we can read many of his writings in textbooks. A．Lu Xun was born in Zhejiang, China in 1881. B．He couldn’t use his real name to write the articles. C．In 1921, Lu Xun wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q. D．Although he left us, his works still play an important part. E．He came back to China in 1909 because he needed money. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world, 1 They met in 1993, when they were studying Computer Science at Stanford University in the USA．At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful. 2 At first, nobody would like to give them money for their project, so they used their own money. 3 Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company. 4 The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics (数学). A “google” is a very high number—I followed by a hundred zeros. The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world 5 . A．Their first office was in a friend’s garage (车库). B．They also borrowed money from family and friends. C．People loved it because it was fast, easy and correct. D．It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. E．So Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. 二、阅读还原六选五，深圳专用 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 1 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 2 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 3 . Organize (规划). 4 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 5 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family? WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. 1 Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 2 When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger. 3 When you see “To be a friend or not?” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? 4 After all, not everyone is kind. 5 But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈). A．Because some bad guys can get some information easily from what you post. B．Here are some ways for you. C．Some people may use your personal information to do something bad. D．Maybe it is hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E．Don’t accept (接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F．You don’t need to worry about too much when you talk online. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 1 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 2 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 3 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 4 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 5 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “ 1 ” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. 2 “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “ 3 I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “ 4 They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. 5 ” A．They may lose interest in English. B．It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C．He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D．I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E．English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F．It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. 1 Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. 2 Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “ 3 ” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. 4 He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. 5 When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A．Why can’t I make a watch? B．But thinking has great power! C．I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D．He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E．Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F．One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 30th, 2023 was the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Mark Twain’s birth. 1 Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. 2 As a child, Clemens loved watching the boats pass by. He hoped to sail a boat by himself one day. 3 To help his family, he began to work with a printer when he was thirteen years old. During this period, Clemens spent the evenings reading in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens decided to continue to go after his dream. It took him two years to have training before he became a steamboat pilot (蒸汽船驾驶员). In the 1860s, Clemens started to write under the name Mark Twain. His works were interesting and some interesting and some interesting stories came from his own travels. 4 Later in his life. Clemens lost most of his money because of bad investments, and life became hard for him. At age 60, he began to travel around the world and he gave speeches along the way. At last, he paid off his debts (还清债务). Mark Twain’s colourful life was like a shining star. 5 Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great writer left the world. A．Many young readers liked his novels. B．Clemens loved reading in his free time. C．When Clemens was very young, his father died. D．How much do you know about this famous American writer? E．He was born in a small town close to the Mississippi River in 1835. F．Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the sky in the year of his birth. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 1 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 2 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 3 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 4 5 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 3 Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 4 Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 5 Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A．iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B．Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C．Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D．Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E．Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F．iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题09 阅读还原（两种题型，20篇） 广州五选五10篇，深圳六选五10篇 一、阅读还原五选五，广州专用 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live. 1 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here are things you can do to put a smile on someone’s face. Send a handwritten letter 2 As we know, in this day and age, everything is sent by e-mail, QQ or WeChat. So putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make others smile. Even a postcard with a few sentences could really make someone happy! Volunteer (做志愿者) Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. 3 And you can also visit sick children in a hospital. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t have to take up all your time it could be once a week or several times a year. Make something special Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something special for someone shows how much you appreciate (感激) him or her. 4 Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing or cake! Say “I love you” It can be anyone—your parent, your grandparent or a friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her. 5 A．However, you can make a difference. B．You can volunteer to help someone in need. C．It will be a surprise to receive a letter by post. D．Even if you think you’re not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift. E．Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了让其他人快乐的四种途径。 1．根据“Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live.”可知，有时我们周围的坏消息可能会让这个世界看起来不快乐；再根据“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place.”可知，如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好；由此推知，空处是说我们自己可以做一些事情让这个不快乐世界看起来不一样；选项A“然而，你可以有所作为。”符合。故选A。 2．根据“So putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make others smile.”可知，给朋友写几句话，可以很容易地让别人微笑；由此推知，空处是说手写信的好处；选项C“收到一封邮寄来的信将会是一个惊喜。”符合。故选C。 3．根据“Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.”可知，空处与志愿工作相关；选项B“你可以自愿帮助需要帮助的人。”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Make something special”和“Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing or cake!”可知，空处与特殊的礼物相关；选项D“即使你觉得自己没有创意，收到这样特别的礼物的人也会觉得很幸运。”符合。故选D。 5．根据“Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her.”可知，可以告诉某人你有多在乎他或她；由此推知空处是说应向他人表达我们的爱；选项E“有时候，在忙碌的生活中，我们会忘记花点时间告诉别人，他们对我们来说意味着什么。”符合。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Where do you get ideas for inventions? Improve the existing things. 1 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If you’re really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth. 2 There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 3 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While it’s possible to come up with the problem you’re going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, it’s much easier to identify the problem first. Keep an open mind. Let your ideas flow freely, and don’t write a possible product off just because it’s a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 4 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 5 A．Inventions don’t need to be totally new ideas. B．But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded. C．They usually drive you crazy. D．Think about the problems. E．So treat your failures like progress. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了获得发明想法的三个办法。 1．根据“If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen.”可知，此处说改进已存在的东西，即不需要新的想法，选项A“发明不需要是全新的想法。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on.”可知，此处讲的是生活中各种各样的问题，选项D“想想这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on.”可知，在你的日常生活中有各种各样的问题，比如忘记带钥匙，丢了手机等等，这些生活中的问题会让你发疯，选项C“它们通常会把你逼疯。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb.”可知，托马斯·爱迪生在发明灯泡之前尝试了2000种不同的材料。通过这个告诉我们，成功是要经历很多次失败的，选项E“所以把失败当成进步。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Some people asked him to give up the experiments.”可知，此处讲的是爱迪生做实验，有的人劝他放弃，他是怎么做的，选项B“但他接受了每一次失败，最终成功了。”符合语境，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）In some countries, people don’t like the number 13 because they don’t think it is a lucky number. 1 Joe is a friend of mine. He has got the same idea. 2 One day, Joe invited some friends to have dinner at his house. 3 He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out (大声叫喊), “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Hearing that, many of his friends started to get worried. At that time, Mr. Smith said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. 4 She’s in the family way (怀孕) now.” Mr. Smith’s words made everyone become happy again. “Congratulations (祝贺)!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Smith. 5 A．When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. B．They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. C．For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. D．My wife, Mrs. Smith, will have a baby in a few months. E．He doesn’t like the number 13 either. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种关于数字13的文化偏见，以及一次因数字13引起的担忧如何通过幽默和乐观的态度化解的经历。 1．根据“In some countries, people don’t like the number 13 because they don’t think it is a lucky number.”可知，举例说明不喜欢13，选项C“例如，他们不喜欢住在十三楼。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He has got the same idea.”可知，Joe也不喜欢数字13，选项E“他也不喜欢数字13。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He began to count the people while they were having the delicious food.”可知，应该是等人们都坐下之后数人数，选项A“当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们围坐在餐桌旁。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“She’s in the family way (怀孕) now.”可知，此处介绍有人怀孕要生宝宝了，选项D“我的妻子史密斯太太几个月后就要生孩子了。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Mr. Smith’s words made everyone become happy again.”可知，此处介绍他们开始愉快地用餐，选项B“那天晚上，他们享用了美味的食物，玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. 1 First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around. 2 They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. 3 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 4 5 Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market! A．Second, road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航). B．It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions. C．Is this technology still far away from us? D．Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. E．How do driverless cars work? 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多科技公司正在开发无人驾驶汽车，并且解释了它的工作原理。 1．根据“First, those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around.…Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ”可知，此处介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理。选项E“无人驾驶汽车是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They also work when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.”可知，此处仍在介绍传感器的工作原理。选项D“车轮上的传感器可以探测到路上的其他车辆和人”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination (目的地) quickly.”可知，此处介绍了车载相机是如何工作的。选项A“其次，道路标志由摄像头和卫星导航识别”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go.”可知，最后由中央计算机系统接收所有信息并进行处理，计算出何时加速、刹车和前进。选项B“它像人的大脑一样将信息转化为行动”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai. Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market!”可知，无人驾驶技术会很快应用到我们的生活中。选项C“这项技术离我们还很远吗”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后的选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 3 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A．You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B．You should use your dictionary in the right way. C．Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D．Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E．I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地使用词典来学习英语。 1．根据下文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary...Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary...”可知，下文是具体建议，此处应是引出如何有效地使用字典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”和下文“You can choose a dictionary...”可知，此处应与“选择词典”有关，选项D“选择一本好词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处应是建议在使用词典前先猜测单词的意思，选项E“我认为你在使用词典之前应该先猜一下意思”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，此处应是指从词典中学习文化知识，选项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典越多，就能取得越好的效果，所以此处应是强调要以正确的方式使用词典，选项B“你应该正确地使用词典”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill. 1 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 2 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful art works and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 3 Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is Geography. They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 4 And Mr. Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 5 Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs. Van Buren teaches them Math. B．This month the Van Buren family is in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Van Buren夫妇带着孩子一起旅行的故事。 1．根据“They study at home, and their ‘home’ changes once a month.”可知，孩子们不在教室上课，选项C“孩子们每天都有课，但不是在教室里。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris.”可知，他们在法国，选项B“这个月Van Buren一家在法国。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings.”可知，此处应与这些画有关，选项E“Bill对艺术感兴趣他也喜欢这些画。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents.”可知，此处应介绍父母教他们什么科目，选项A“Van Buren太太教他们数学。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates.”可知，此处介绍用互联网干什么，选项D“他们也在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1~ 5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子). They were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. 1 But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it wouldn’t be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. 2 When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. 3 When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying, but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit (被打) by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. 4 She had already grown so well that monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 5 The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. A．They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. B．At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. C．They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. D．Later, she could with stand the hit (经受住打击) of bananas. E．She thought she would at least try it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。 1．结合“They traveled by wind and came to a forest.”和上下文可知，这里是指它们想长成大树，所以选项C“他们把自己藏在地下，希望自己能长成大树”符合语境。故选C。 2．结合“There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，这里是猴子向植物扔香蕉，所以选项A“他们向第一颗种子扔了很多香蕉以致于她几乎被切成两半”符合语境。故选A。 3．结合“They all agreed with that, except the first seed.”可知，第一颗种子做出不同决定，所以选项E“她想她至少应该试一试”符合语境。故选E。 4．结合“The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds.”和上下文可知，这里是指这颗种子变得越来越强，越能经手住香蕉的打击了，所以选项D“后来，她可以经受住香蕉的打击”符合语境。故选D。 5．结合“The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.”可知，这里是指故事的结尾，第一颗种子长成了参天大树，所以选项B“最后，她长成了森林里最大的树”，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项. Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. ★Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. 1 Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you. Make sure you do it. ★ 2 Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like baseball can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. 3 You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★ 4 For boys and girls under 18, one of the things they like to do best is collecting things. 5 You could also collect cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album (专辑) to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. A．Teams usually have a good social life, too. B．If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do some water sports. C．Collect something. D．Try at least one kind of team sports. E．You could collect all kinds of stamps. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，如到18之后再学就为时已晚。 1．根据“This is so important that it can save your life.”和“Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.”可知，此处描述乘船和游泳的事，选项B“如果你不能游泳，你就不能做一些水上运动”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Being a good team player is an important skill in life”可知，此处与团队运动有关，选项D“至少尝试一种团队运动”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends”可知，此处与交友有关，选项A项“团队通常也有良好的社交生活”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“For boys and girls under 18, one of the thin gs they like to do best is collecting things.”可知，该段是描述收集物品，选项C“收集东西”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“You could also collect cinema tickets for films.”可知，此处是说收集什么样物品，选项E“你可以收集各种各样的邮票”符合语境，故选E。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. 1 In 1902, he went to Japan to study at a school. At first, he hoped to be a doctor. When he was 25, he began to try writing. He was not good at writing at first. But he wanted to do something useful to help people by writing. He wanted to teach people something about society. He was good at writing and translating (翻译) and he even wrote several books. 2 He needed a job to make money. After working as a teacher for several years, Lu Xun wrote books again. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. 3 This novel (小说) made him become a famous Chinese writer. Nowadays, a lot of people still like to read this novel. Lu Xun became successful, but he was still worried about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai. He didn’t write stories. He only wrote articles to call on people to fight against the government at that time. Because of this, the government didn’t let him publish (出版) books any more. 4 Lu Xun died in 1936. People felt sad about his death. 5 Today, we can read many of his writings in textbooks. A．Lu Xun was born in Zhejiang, China in 1881. B．He couldn’t use his real name to write the articles. C．In 1921, Lu Xun wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q. D．Although he left us, his works still play an important part. E．He came back to China in 1909 because he needed money. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。 1．根据“In 1902, he went to Japan to study at a school.”可知，此处应是介绍鲁迅的个人信息，选项A“鲁迅于1881年出生在中国浙江。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“In 1902, he went to Japan to study at a school...He needed a job to make money.”可知，此处应是说他与钱有关的情况，选项E“他于1909年回到中国，因为他需要钱。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“This novel (小说) made him become a famous Chinese writer. Nowadays, a lot of people still like to read this novel.”可知，此处应是介绍他写的小说的情况，选项C“1921年，鲁迅写了他的小说《阿Q正传》。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“He only wrote articles to call on people to fight against the government at that time. Because of this, the government didn’t let him publish (出版) books any more.”可知，此处应是说鲁迅对于政府对他的禁止写书所采取的措施，选项B“他不能用真名写文章。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Lu Xun died in 1936. People felt sad about his death...Today, we can read many of his writings in textbooks.”可知，此处应是说鲁迅对人们的影响，选项D“虽然他离开了我们，但他的作品仍然起着重要的作用。”符合，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world, 1 They met in 1993, when they were studying Computer Science at Stanford University in the USA．At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful. 2 At first, nobody would like to give them money for their project, so they used their own money. 3 Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company. 4 The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics (数学). A “google” is a very high number—I followed by a hundred zeros. The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world 5 . A．Their first office was in a friend’s garage (车库). B．They also borrowed money from family and friends. C．People loved it because it was fast, easy and correct. D．It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. E．So Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发明和发展过程。 1．根据上句“Google is the most popular Internet search engine (搜索引擎) in the world”及下句“They met in 1993,…”可知，此处应介绍谷歌的发明者，D选项“它是由两个学生Larry Page和Sergey Brin发明的”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上句“At that time Internet search engines were slow and provided many websites that weren’t useful”可知，当时互联网搜索引擎很慢，E选项“所以Page和Brin决定做一个更好更快的搜索引擎”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上句“…so they used their own money”可知，最初，没有人愿意为他们的项目提供资金，所以他们用自己的钱，B选项“他们也从家人和朋友那里借钱”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上句“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for100,0000 and they started their own company”可知，在1998年，他们得到了一张100,0000美元的支票，他们创办了自己的公司，此处应介绍他们的第一个办公室，A选项“他们的第一个办公室是在一个朋友的车库里”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上句“The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people around the world”可知，谷歌搜索引擎很快就被全世界成千上万的人使用，此处应介绍人们喜欢谷歌的原因，C选项“人们喜欢它，因为它快速、简单且准确”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读还原六选五，深圳专用 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机虽功能强大，但使用时应注意避免一些不良习惯。 1．根据“Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/ her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing?”可知，此处描述了在地铁站里有人边走边玩手机导致走得慢，让其他人感到生气，进而提问读者是否也做过同样的事。选项B“如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。”符合语境，是对这一问题的回答，建议走路时不要玩手机以确保安全。故选B。 2．根据“When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”可知，此处提到看到与众不同的人时，人们可能会想拍照或录像。选项E“但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和有害的。”符合语境，是对拍照或录像行为的警示，指出这种行为可能侵犯他人隐私或造成不良影响。故选E。 3．根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，此处强调了在将照片或视频发布到网上之前，应确保询问并获得对方同意，以避免发布尴尬的内容。选项D“向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。”符合语境，是对发布尴尬内容可能带来的后果的进一步说明，指出这样做会损害友谊。故选D。 4．根据“However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.”可知，此处描述了人们坐在一起却不交流，只是各自玩手机的现象。选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。”符合语境，是对这一现象的评价和呼吁，指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。 5．根据“It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone.”和“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone,”可知，此处强调了总是玩手机可能不是好事，并建议不要总是玩手机。选项C“有人说空闲时间是创造性思考所必需的。”符合语境，是对不要总是玩手机的进一步解释和理由，指出空闲时间对于创造性思考很重要。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 1 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 2 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 3 . Organize (规划). 4 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 5 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习中如何做笔记。 1．根据上文“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great.”可知，此句是指可以把老师写在黑板上的重要内容抄录下来；选项E “你可以在课堂上抄下或写下最重要的东西” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知，此句是指没有听懂老师的话，就要问老师；选项C “如果你听不懂老师在说什么，你可以课后问他。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处；选项B “也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Organize.”和下文“Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，此处是指做笔记要合理规划；选项F “记笔记也需要筹备好”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，此处是指做笔记需要时间；选项D “做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选D （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family? WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体) platform. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. 1 Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 2 When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger. 3 When you see “To be a friend or not?” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? 4 After all, not everyone is kind. 5 But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈). A．Because some bad guys can get some information easily from what you post. B．Here are some ways for you. C．Some people may use your personal information to do something bad. D．Maybe it is hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E．Don’t accept (接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F．You don’t need to worry about too much when you talk online. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在使用微信时如何保证安全的几种方法。 1．根据下文“Don’t share your personal (私人的) information with strangers...Think carefully before you post your photos...”可知，此处应是提到“方法”，选项B“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend.”和下文“When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online”可知，此处应是解释了不要在网上分享个人信息的原因，选项C“有些人可能会利用你的个人信息去做坏事”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“When you see ‘To be a friend or not?’ from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.”可知，若是不了解对方，就不要随便接受陌生人的好友申请，选项E“如果你不认识他或她，就不要在网上接受此人成为你的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是讲述“因为……”，选项A“因为有些坏人可以很容易地从你发布的东西中获取一些信息”符合语境。故选A。 5．结合下文“But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈).”可知，下文讲述的是“长大后”的事情，此处应是讲述“长大前”的情况，选项D“也许你在学校的时候很难思考这些问题”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 1 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 2 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 3 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 4 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 5 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 1．根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “ 1 ” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. 2 “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “ 3 I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “ 4 They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. 5 ” A．They may lose interest in English. B．It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C．He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D．I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E．English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F．It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了广州地区大多数中国父母希望自己的孩子从小达到良好的英语水平，因此孩子在很小的时候就报了很多培训课程，这对孩子学习英语有很大的帮助，但是也有可能使孩子之后失去学习英语的兴趣。 1．根据“Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000- word English vocabulary?”可知，此处在对这个问题进行简单的回答，在描述是否有那么多词汇量，选项F“如果孩子住在美国可能会，如果他或她住在中国北京肯定不会”符合语境。 故选F。 2．根据“Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3.”可知，此处在描述他是如何学习英语的，选项C“从3岁到5岁，他参加了全天的英语课程”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.”可知，此处在描述自己的英语水平，选项B“我的英语是班上最好的，这很酷”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,”可知，此处在表达自己不同意早期英语学习的观点，选项D“我认为学生不应该在很小的时候就开始学习外语”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning.”可知，此处在描述这样做的坏处，选项A“他们可能会对英语失去兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. 1 Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. 2 Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “ 3 ” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. 4 He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. 5 When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A．Why can’t I make a watch? B．But thinking has great power! C．I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D．He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E．Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F．One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位名人通过思考取得了很大成就的故事。 1．根据“We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts.”可知，此处提到了我们看不到、听不到感觉不到我们的想法，选项B“但思考具有强大的力量！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.”可知，下文应表示牛顿思考苹果掉下来的原因，选项D“他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered,”可知，空格处应表达James在思考和手表有关的问题，选项A“为什么我不能做手表？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time.”可知，此处他应该是在干某事的时候看了看房间高处的一个地方并持续了很长时间，选项F“有一天，当他在开会时，他突然停止了说话。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.”可知，此处提到了思考的重要性， 选项E“想法随时都有，重要的是要思考。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 1．根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 30th, 2023 was the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Mark Twain’s birth. 1 Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. 2 As a child, Clemens loved watching the boats pass by. He hoped to sail a boat by himself one day. 3 To help his family, he began to work with a printer when he was thirteen years old. During this period, Clemens spent the evenings reading in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens decided to continue to go after his dream. It took him two years to have training before he became a steamboat pilot (蒸汽船驾驶员). In the 1860s, Clemens started to write under the name Mark Twain. His works were interesting and some interesting and some interesting stories came from his own travels. 4 Later in his life. Clemens lost most of his money because of bad investments, and life became hard for him. At age 60, he began to travel around the world and he gave speeches along the way. At last, he paid off his debts (还清债务). Mark Twain’s colourful life was like a shining star. 5 Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great writer left the world. A．Many young readers liked his novels. B．Clemens loved reading in his free time. C．When Clemens was very young, his father died. D．How much do you know about this famous American writer? E．He was born in a small town close to the Mississippi River in 1835. F．Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the sky in the year of his birth. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了马克吐温的生平。 1．根据“Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens.”可知此处引出对马克吐温的介绍，D选项“关于这位著名的美国作家你知道多少”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens...As a child”可知此处介绍马克吐温小时候，E选项“1835年，他出生在密西西比河附近的一个小镇上”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“To help his family, he began to work with a printer when he was thirteen years old.”可知出于某种原因马克吐温很小就要出去工作。C选项“当Clemens很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“His works were interesting and some interesting and some interesting stories came from his own travels.”可知此处介绍马克吐温有很多作品，A选项“很多年轻读者都喜欢他的小说”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Mark Twain’s colourful life was like a shining star....Later, it came out again in 1910—exactly the year when this great writer left the world.”可知此处讲马克吐温必做耀眼的星星，与下文照应，F选项“有趣的是，哈雷彗星在他出生的那年出现在天空中”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dogs make wonderful friends, but it’s also true that some dogs will attack if they feel scared. It helps to know what to do if you ever find yourself in that situation. 1 Stay calm and do not panic. Dogs and other animals can smell fear, and dogs are likely to attack if you run on scream. So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides. 2 Protect yourself. If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. 3 Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog. 4 5 If the dog that attacked you was a stray (流浪动物), they may attack others, too. For dogs with owners, if you’ve been hurt, you may want to take legal action. Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else. A．If possible, use a stick or another weapon to help you. B．In this way, the dog may lose interest and walk away if you ignore (忽略) them. C．Call the police and animal control. D．Here is some advice on how to deal with a dog attack. E．The best way is to do everything you can to avoid them in the first place. F．The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if they think that you’re not a threat. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己的措施和建议。 1．根据“Stay calm and do not panic.”及“Protect yourself.”可知，下文介绍了在遭遇狗攻击时应该如何保护自己，选项D“这里有一些关于如何应对狗袭击的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“So when a dog comes, stand completely still with your hands at your sides.”可知，当狗来的时候，双手放在身体两侧，一动不动地站着，此处是这样做的目的，选项B“这样，如果你忽视它们，狗可能会失去兴趣并走开。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If the dog starts biting you, you have to hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head.”可知，此处是狗开始咬你的时候应该如何应对，选项A“如果可能的话，用棍子或其他武器来帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Get off the ground, wrap your body up and protect yourself if it is a larger and stronger dog.”可知，遇到大型狗的时候，离开地面，把身体裹起来，此处介绍这样做的目的，选项F“如果狗认为你不是威胁，它更有可能停止攻击你。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Call the police immediately after a dog attack so that the dog can be prevented from harming anyone else.”可知，此处与报警有关，选项C“打电话给警察和动物控制中心。”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 2 Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. 3 Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 4 Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 5 Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A．iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B．Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C．Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D．Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E．Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F．iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人的需求，帮他们选择合适的手机软件。 1．根据“But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.”可知，玛莎有时不知道书店在哪里，所以她需要能搜索位置的软件，因此选项B“百度地图：这是一个地图应用程序，可以为你指明任何你想去的地方”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，汤姆不想花太多时间去书店里买书，又不喜欢看电子书，因此选项C“当当网：如果你喜欢书，不想花太多时间在书店里找书，你可以下载这个应用程序”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，卡拉是一个电影迷但不喜欢排队买电影片，因此选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个售票软件。你可以用这个应用程序买票或订票”符合 题意。故选E。 4．根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，鲍勃想要买一个新手机，需要一个帮手为他提供这些手机相关的信息，因此选项D“Zealer：这是一家公司开发的应用程序，它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试，并向客户介绍这些产品，以便他们做出购买决定”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据“ Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like.”可知，杰克喜欢阅读小说，他需要一个阅读App让他可以随时阅读小说，因此选项A“iReader：有了这个应用程序，你可以随时随地阅读”符合题意。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$