专题07 单项选择100题（语法全覆盖）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 单项选择100题（语法全覆盖） 1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be ________ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 3．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I will play the piano at home instead of ________ pictures outside. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She used to help her mum _________ some housework. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 5．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）China wants to develop _________ relationship with other countries. A．furthest B．farthest C．farther D．further 6．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）China is the third ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t have ________ in my pocket. It’s empty. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Forty; third B．Fortieth; third C．Forty; three D．Fortieth; three 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Our city is becoming ________. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautifuler and beautifuler 10．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 11．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．am used to B．am not used to C．used to D．didn’t use to 12．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A．one, three B．first, three C．one, third D．first, third 13．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The World War Ⅱ happened ________. A．in the 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940s D．in 1940’s 14．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour. A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left 15．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I think I answered all of the questions on the paper correctly. A．in no time B．in a right way C．in a hurry 16．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This tall building has ________ floors. And Tony lives on the ________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth 17．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—_________ do you watch television? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 18．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A ________ schoolboy, Tom, first tried to cross the Qingzhou Channel in June, 2000. A．12-year old B．12-years-old C．12-years old D．12-year-old 19．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are already over nine ________ workers in the factory, but still ________ of young people hope to work in it because of the high salary. A．hundred; hundred B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds; hundred 20．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mr. Chen moved to Beijing in 1980, but he bought his first house ________. A．in his fifty B．in fifties C．when he is fifty D．at the age of fifty 21．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The new school campus is ________ it used to be. A．twice as bigger as B．twice as big as C．twice the size like D．twice as the size as 22．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 23．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 24．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Basketball is popular around the world. ________ people play it every day. —I like basketball too! A．Two millions B．Millions of C．Million of 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Whose story is ________ Tom’s or Jack’s? —I like Tom’s story. A．more interesting B．interesting C．the most interesting 26．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— Alice is not as ________ as Mike. — But Alice is smarter. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 27．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious. A．any B．a few C．some D．many 28．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—One of ________ buildings ________ our school. —Wow! It is very beautiful. A．tall; are B．the tallest; are C．the tallest; is D．tallest; is 29．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）________ you keep working hard, you will be better at playing the piano. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 30．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She ________ 1280 yuan ________ the new bike. A．spend; to buy B．spend; buying C．spent; to buy D．spent; buying 31．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Would you like _________ apple juice? I am going to buy _________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 32．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Every day, I spend one hour _________ chess. A．to play B．playing C．to play the D．playing the 33．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）— How many new words are there in _________ lesson? — There are only _________. A．the twenty-first; the ninth B．the twenty-first; nine C．twenty-one; nine D．twenty-one; the ninth 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The Greens throw away _________ paper as the Browns. A．as more as B．more C．as many D．as much 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 36．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager. A．has bought; since B．bought; since C．has had; since D．has bought; from 37．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The graph shows that _________ the traffic accidents fell to 208 in July. A．a number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 38．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Because of the government (政府)’s hard work, the air in our city is _________. A．more better B．much better C．much worse D．more worse 39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There are _________ pages in the book. A．five thousand and three hundred and sixty B．five thousands, three hundred and sixty C．five thousand, three hundred and sixty D．five thousands and three hundreds and sixty 40．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Cars are not as fast as planes. A．slower than B．faster than C．as slow as D．more slow 41．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 42．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s ________ noise and fewer cars there. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 43．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）My grandpa is ________, but luckily he can still take care of himself. A．on his ninetieth B．on his nineties C．in his nineties D．in his ninetieth 44．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I have tried twice, but I will try ________ time. A．the third B．a third C．three D．a three 45．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Paris is one of ________ in the world. A．the biggest city B．the most big city C．the bigger city D．the biggest cities 46．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）You should write ________ as you can while you’re having an important exam. A．the same careful B．as careful C．as carefully D．more carefully 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tommas is ________ of the two boys. A．careful B．more careful C．the more careful D．the most careful 48．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The sick man is getting ________ day by day. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 49．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano? —No, I like playing ________ chess. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Do you know the meanings of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look up them B．look up it C．look them up D．look it up 51．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The bridge crosses the river at its ________ point. A．narrow B．narrower C．the narrowest D．narrowest 52．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison ________ February 11, 1847 in the U.S. A．was born in B．is born in C．born on D．was born on 53．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like to play ________ phone games with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I prefer to do ________ sports outdoors. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 54．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Computers are growing fast. They are now ________ than before. A．much smaller B．so smaller C．very small D．more smaller 55．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; more D．the best; much 56．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The tiny robot is his ________invention. Now he has over ________inventions in total. A．nine; fourty B．nineth; forty C．ninth; forty D．the ninth; fortieth 57．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 58．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers. A．as good as, well B．as good as, best C．as well as, good D．as well as, better 59．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）All of you went to the zoo ________ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma. A．besides B．with C．except D．beside 60．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 61．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 62．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）People were unable to speak to each other over long distances ________. A．in the 1850s’ B．in 1850’s C．in the 1850s D．in 1850s 63．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There are ________ of bikes in our town, and it’s very convenient for us to ride to work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands D．thousand 64．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided __________ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．to stop having D．stopped having 65．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The prince ordered his men ________ the bad queen’s ________. A．not to follow, advices B．don’t follow, advices C．don’t follow, advice D．not to follow, advice 66．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 67．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ________, I will go with you. A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow 68．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Where’s Peter? —He ________ Egypt. He has already ________ there for two months. A．has gone to; been B．has been to; went C．has gone to; gone D．has been in; gone 69．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Mary, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Fiftieth; fifty B．Fifty; fifty C．Fifty; fiftieth D．Fiftieth; fiftieth 70．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Can you find ________ in the garden? —No, I saw ________ there. A．somebody; anybody B．anybody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．anybody; no one 71．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless. A．about ten thousands B．two hundreds of C．thousand of D．thousands of 72．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 73．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—How many students are there in your class? —________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students. A．The number; two three B．A number; two third C．A number; second three D．The number; two thirds 74．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try. A．three B．third C．fourth D．four 75．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 76．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A．20 years’ B．20 year’s C．20-years’ D．20-year 77．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition, parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children’s smartphone access. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for 78．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Welcome to my home! Just make yourself comfortable. Would you like ________ tea? A．some B．any C．no D．little 79．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 80．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday? —I enjoyed it a lot. It is ________ than I expected. A．even much interesting B．so far interesting C．far more interesting D．a lot much interesting 81．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Is Tom a punctual (守时的) person? —Yes, he is seldom late. A．often B．not often C．always 82．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Where _________ Susan _________? —Hongkong. A．does; come from B．is; come from C．do; from 83．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like to visit Dameisha this Sunday? —Yes, it’s exciting _________ on the beach. A．play B．plays C．to play 84．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—There _________ juice and cakes on the table. Help yourself. —Thanks very much. A．are B．is C．am 85．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Take _________ umbrella, Teddy. —OK. I always _________ one when I go out. A．an; take B．an; takes C．a; take 86．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 87．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Amanda read the article ________, and found something important in it. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough 88．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Which subject is ________, maths or physics? —I think physics is ________ of the two. A．harder; the more difficult B．the harder; the most difficult C．the harder; the more difficult D．harder; the most difficult 89．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—China is ________ country in the world. —Yes, and it has ________ population. A．a third biggest; many B．the third biggest; a large C．a third biggest; a large D．the third biggest; many 90．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A．Three quarter B．Three of quarters C．Third fourths D．Three fourths 91．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 92．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; less B．more carefully; less C．more careful; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 93．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________? — OK, Mum! A．one B．some C．any 94．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—In the early ________ century, the first train began to carry passengers. —That’s a long time ago. A．nineteen B．ninth C．nineteenth 95．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— Jim is 10 years old. He is ________ student in my class. — When is his birthday? A．youngest B．the youngest C．the younger 96．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. —Great! I want to go to Chengdu in summer holidays. A．much easy B．much more easier C．much easier 97．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）His partner helped him ________ the difficult problem at last. A．solved B．to solved C．solving D．solve 98．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes 99．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—How do you like the newly launched mobile phone? —Well, I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．cheaper; as well as B．cheaper; as good as C．cheaper; so good as D．cheap; as good as 100．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A．that of other girl B．that of other girls C．the other girls D．those of other girls 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题07 单项选择100题（语法全覆盖） 1．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上，我敲了门，但没有人回答。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据句意可知，敲了门但没有人回答，符合nobody的意思。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be ________ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该多练习来提高你的数学，然后你就会比以前做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本句需用形容词比较级。be better at“更擅长于”。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I will play the piano at home instead of ________ pictures outside. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将在家里弹钢琴，而不是在外面拍照。 考查非谓语动词。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故选C。 4．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She used to help her mum _________ some housework. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常常帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）China wants to develop _________ relationship with other countries. A．furthest B．farthest C．farther D．further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国希望进一步发展同其他国家的关系。 考查比较级。furthest最大限度地；farthest最远的；farther更远的，侧重距离更远；further进一步，侧重程度更深。根据“relationship with other countries”可知是希望发展进一步的关系。故选D。 6．（22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）China is the third ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国是世界上的第三大国。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词large的最高级largest修饰名词country，其前有序数词third，因此不加定冠词the。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I don’t have ________ in my pocket. It’s empty. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我口袋里什么都没有。它是空的。 考查复合不定代词。 something某物，某事，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中；nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件事物，一切。根据“It’s empty.”可知，口袋里没有什么东西，此句是否定句，用不定代词anything，故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Forty; third B．Fortieth; third C．Forty; three D．Fortieth; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请翻到第四十页，看第三张图片。 考查数词用法。Forty四十，基数词；Fortieth第四十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Forty；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Our city is becoming ________. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautifuler and beautifuler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Our city is becoming”可知，本句暗含比较含义。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more beautiful“越来越美丽”。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你相信一些特殊的狗能做得和人一样好吗？ 考查副词用法。as good as如……一样好，good是形容词；as well as如……一样好，well是副词；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。根据“Do you believe some special dogs can do things...man?”可知，此处是指狗做事情和人一样地好，且此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．am used to B．am not used to C．used to D．didn’t use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常睡不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的有帮助。 考查used to的用法。am used to习惯于；am not used to不习惯于；used to过去常常做；didn’t use to过去不……。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应用否定形式，didn’t use to符合题意。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Is this your ________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for ________ times. A．one, three B．first, three C．one, third D．first, third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？——不，我已经来过三次了。 考查数词。one一，基数词；three三，基数词；first第一，序数词； third第三，序数词。根据“Is this your …visit to China, Tina?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问蒂娜是否是第一次来中国，用序数词first；根据第二个空空后的“times”并结合句意可知，此处表示数量，用基数词。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The World War Ⅱ happened ________. A．in the 1940s B．in the 1940 C．in 1940s D．in 1940’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代。 考查年代表达。根据常识可知，第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代，表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”，基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）You’d better ________ to the train station by bus. The train ________ in half an hour. A．to go; left B．to go; will leave C．go; is leaving D．go; has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。火车半小时后就要开了。 考查情态动词用法及动词时态。had better“最好”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除选项A、B；根据“in half an hour”及动词leave可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I think I answered all of the questions on the paper correctly. A．in no time B．in a right way C．in a hurry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我正确地回答了试卷上的所有题目。 考查介词短语。correctly正确地；in no time立即，马上；in a right way用正确的方式；in a hurry迅速地。根据correctly“正确地”跟in a right way“用正确的方式”意思相近，可以相互代替。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）This tall building has ________ floors. And Tony lives on the ________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个高大的建筑物有12层楼，托尼住在第十二层楼。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“floors”可知，此处表示层数，填基数词twelve；在第几层楼用序数词，并且空前有定冠词“the”，故空二填序数词twelfth。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—_________ do you watch television? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，设空处针对频率提问，用how often提问。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A ________ schoolboy, Tom, first tried to cross the Qingzhou Channel in June, 2000. A．12-year old B．12-years-old C．12-years old D．12-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2000年6月，十二岁的男孩汤姆首次尝试穿越青州海峡。 考查形容词。12-year-old十二岁的。修饰名词“schoolboy”应该用形容词“12-year-old”，指的是十二岁的男孩。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）There are already over nine ________ workers in the factory, but still ________ of young people hope to work in it because of the high salary. A．hundred; hundred B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂已经有900多名工人，但由于工资高，仍有数百名年轻人希望在里面工作。 考查数词的用法。hundred百；hundreds of好几百。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。第一个空前有“nine”，因此填hundred；根据“of ”可知，第二空应该填hundreds of。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mr. Chen moved to Beijing in 1980, but he bought his first house ________. A．in his fifty B．in fifties C．when he is fifty D．at the age of fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈先生1980年搬到北京，但他在50岁时买了第一套房子。 考查数词用法。根据“but he bought his first house”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除C选项；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，可排除AB选项。at the age of fifty表示“五十岁的时候”，用于一般过去时。故选D。 21．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The new school campus is ________ it used to be. A．twice as bigger as B．twice as big as C．twice the size like D．twice as the size as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新校园是过去的两倍大。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法中常用“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“是……的几倍”。根据题干，正确的表达应为“twice as big as”，故选B。 22．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉有时期待得满分，但她的父母希望她每次都得满分。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，第一空用动名词；expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，第二空用动词不定式。故选B。 23．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说苏从上周起就住院了。她现在怎么样了？——她感觉更糟了。恐怕她的头部需要进一步检查。 考查形容词比较级辨析。bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；farther和further都是形容词，表示“更远的”，但further还可以表示“进一步的”。“even”修饰比较级，可排除AB选项；根据“she needs...examination on the head.”可知，此处表示进一步检查，用further。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Basketball is popular around the world. ________ people play it every day. —I like basketball too! A．Two millions B．Millions of C．Million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——篮球在全世界都流行。每天上百万人玩。——我也喜欢篮球！ 考查数词用法。million前面有具体数字时，用单数，没有具体数字，表示概数时，加s，后接of，即millions of。不选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Whose story is ________ Tom’s or Jack’s? —I like Tom’s story. A．more interesting B．interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁的故事更有趣，Tom的还是Jack的？ ——我喜欢Tom的故事。 考查形容词的比较级。more interesting比较级；interesting原形；the most interesting最高级。根据问句中“Tom’s or Jack’s”可知，此处是两者进行比较，所以用比较级more interesting。故选A。 26．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— Alice is not as ________ as Mike. — But Alice is smarter. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alice没有Mike高。——但是Alice更聪明。 考查形容词的比较级。tall高的，为原级；taller更高的，为比较级；the tallest最高的，为最高级。 not as...as表示“不如”，as和as之间要用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 27．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s very delicious. A．any B．a few C．some D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？它非常美味。 考查代词辨析。any任何；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。空后orange juice是不可数名词，排除BD；此处希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—One of ________ buildings ________ our school. —Wow! It is very beautiful. A．tall; are B．the tallest; are C．the tallest; is D．tallest; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最高的建筑物之一是我们的学校。——哇！它非常漂亮。 考查形容词最高级及主谓一致。根据“One of  ... buildings”可知，空一处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，排除A、D选项；且本句是“one of ...”的结构作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此空二处为is。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）________ you keep working hard, you will be better at playing the piano. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你的钢琴弹得会更好。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据语境分析可知，“you keep working hard”是“you will be better at playing the piano.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She ________ 1280 yuan ________ the new bike. A．spend; to buy B．spend; buying C．spent; to buy D．spent; buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她花了1280元买了这辆新自行车。 考查动词时态及非谓语。根据“She ... 1280 yuan ... the new bike.”可知，此句为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词应该用三单，四个选项没有三单形式，因此应该为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent；spend+金钱+doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Would you like _________ apple juice? I am going to buy _________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要些苹果汁吗？我打算去买一些。 考查some与any的辨析。some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some，第二句是肯定句，用some。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Every day, I spend one hour _________ chess. A．to play B．playing C．to play the D．playing the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天，我花一个小时下棋。 考查非谓语动词及零冠词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；play后接棋类名词，名词前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”。故选B。 33．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）— How many new words are there in _________ lesson? — There are only _________. A．the twenty-first; the ninth B．the twenty-first; nine C．twenty-one; nine D．twenty-one; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第二十一课有多少个生词？——只有九个。 考查数次。根据“in ... lesson”可知此处表示第二十一课，用序数词，排除CD；再由“How many new words are there”可知回答具体数量，第二空用基数词nine，排除A。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The Greens throw away _________ paper as the Browns. A．as more as B．more C．as many D．as much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林家扔掉的纸和布朗家一样多。 考查形容词辨析。as ... as之间用形容词原级，排除AB；paper是不可数名词，其前用much，排除C。故选D。 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他什么也没说就走了。 考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“Without”可知此处是否定句，用anything，else修饰复合不定代词，用于其后。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Elizabeth ________ this book ________ she was a teenager. A．has bought; since B．bought; since C．has had; since D．has bought; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊丽莎白从她是青少年起就有这本书。 考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Elizabeth…this book”可知，此处是指拥有这本书很久了，应用现在完成时的延续性动词，选项AD“has bought”是瞬时性动词，不符合题意；B选项“bought”是一般过去时，不符合题意；C选项“has had”是延续性动词，符合题意；第二空根据“this book…she was a teenager.”可知，此处是自从她是青少年起，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 37．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The graph shows that _________ the traffic accidents fell to 208 in July. A．a number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图表显示7月份交通事故的数量下降到208起。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多；the number of……的数量；a large amount of大量的；the large amount of错误搭配。根据“fell to 208”可知此处指交通事故的数量。故选B。 38．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Because of the government (政府)’s hard work, the air in our city is _________. A．more better B．much better C．much worse D．more worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于政府的努力，我们城市的空气好多了。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；worse更糟糕的。修饰形容词比较级，用much，排除AD；再由“Because of the government (政府)’s hard work”可知空气质量应是更好了，用better，排除C。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There are _________ pages in the book. A．five thousand and three hundred and sixty B．five thousands, three hundred and sixty C．five thousand, three hundred and sixty D．five thousands and three hundreds and sixty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书有五千三百六十页。 考查数字表达。表示具体数字时，thousand与hundred用原形，排除BD；thousand与hundred之间不用and，排除A。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Cars are not as fast as planes. A．slower than B．faster than C．as slow as D．more slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汽车不如飞机快。 考查形容词比较等级。slower than“比……慢”，比较级；faster than“比……快”，比较级；as slow as“与……一样慢”，形容词原级；more slow表达错误。原句划线部分not as fast as“不如……快”，形容词原级比较，选项A意思与题干中划线部分意思相同。故选A。 41．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你花了多少时间抄写课文？ 考查动词短语。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 42．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there’s ________ noise and fewer cars there. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为那里噪音少，车也少。 考查形容词比较级。little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；few没多少，修饰复数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据“and fewer cars”可知，此句是说乡下的噪音更少，“noise”为不可数名词，用less修饰，故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）My grandpa is ________, but luckily he can still take care of himself. A．on his ninetieth B．on his nineties C．in his nineties D．in his ninetieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷九十多岁了，但幸运的是他还能照顾自己。 考查基数词。on his ninetieth在他90岁时；on his nineties表达错误；in his nineties九十多岁时；in his ninetieth表达错误。结合“but luckily he can still take care of himself.”可知，这里是指爷爷90多岁了。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）I have tried twice, but I will try ________ time. A．the third B．a third C．three D．a three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经尝试了两次，但我会再试一次。 考查数词。third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“I have tried twice, but I will try...time.”可知，此处是指想再试一次。不定冠词a+序数词+time表示“再一次”。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Paris is one of ________ in the world. A．the biggest city B．the most big city C．the bigger city D．the biggest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……中的……之一”，后面的名词应使用复数形式，且形容词big应使用最高级形式biggest。故选D。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）You should write ________ as you can while you’re having an important exam. A．the same careful B．as careful C．as carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你有一个重要的考试时，你应该尽可能地认真写作。 考查副词修饰动词及固定搭配。careful认真的；carefully认真地。由“write”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和B；as…as sb. can“尽某人可能”，固定搭配。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Tommas is ________ of the two boys. A．careful B．more careful C．the more careful D．the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中较为细心的一个。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“two boys”可知，这是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，排除AD；根据“of the two boys”可知，此处是强调“两者中较……”的一方，需要在比较级前加the。故选C。 48．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The sick man is getting ________ day by day. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个病人的情况一天天变得更糟糕了。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly糟糕地，副词；worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“day by day”可知，这句话中暗含有比较的意思，表示这一天与前一天相比，因此应用形容词比较级。故选C。 49．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano? —No, I like playing ________ chess. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢下棋。 考查冠词的用法。根据“playing…piano”可知，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；根据“playing…chess”可知，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。 50．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Do you know the meanings of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A．look up them B．look up it C．look them up D．look it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这些生词的意思吗？——对不起，我不知道。我们查字典吧。 考查动词短语。look up“查阅”，动副短语，代词放中间，排除A、B；由“these new words”可知，应该用them代指，排除D，故选C。 51．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The bridge crosses the river at its ________ point. A．narrow B．narrower C．the narrowest D．narrowest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座桥在河流最窄的地方跨过。 考查形容词的最高级用法。narrow“窄的”；narrower“更窄的”；the narrowest“最窄的”；narrowest“最窄的”。根据“The bridge crosses the river”及常识可知，桥一般在河床最窄的地方跨过，所以用形容词最高级，空前有限定词，所以省略定冠词the。故选D。 52．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Thomas Edison ________ February 11, 1847 in the U.S. A．was born in B．is born in C．born on D．was born on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在美国。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。根据“February 11, 1847”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，排除B和C。on后跟具体到天的时间；in后跟年/月/季节等；“February 11, 1847”具体到了1847年2月11日这一天，所以用介词on。故选D。 53．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like to play ________ phone games with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I prefer to do ________ sports outdoors. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意本周日和我一起玩手机游戏吗？——对不起，我更喜欢做一些户外运动。 考查不定代词。any任何；用于否定句或疑问句中，some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中。第一空所在句是表示请求建议的句型，希望得到肯定回答，所以空处用some；第二空是肯定句，也应用some。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Computers are growing fast. They are now ________ than before. A．much smaller B．so smaller C．very small D．more smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：计算机发展迅速。它们现在比以前小得多。 考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。根据than可知，空处用比较级，small的比较级是smaller，much修饰比较级，very，so都不能，故选A。 55．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; more D．the best; much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯是学生中最好的学习者。她通常尽可能多地思考来解决不同的数学问题。 考查形容词和副词等级。根据“among the students”可知，第一空需要用形容词最高级形式，所以选择the best；many是形容词，表示“很多的”；much作形容词，表示“很多的”；作副词，表示“很多地”。as...as用于同级比较，中间用形容词/副词原级，空处修饰动词think，所以用副词much。故选D。 56．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The tiny robot is his ________invention. Now he has over ________inventions in total. A．nine; fourty B．nineth; forty C．ninth; forty D．the ninth; fortieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小机器人是他的第九项发明。现在他总共有四十多项发明。 考查基数词和序数词。nine九，基数词；nineth，不正确；ninth第九；the ninth特指第九。第一空，修饰单数名词“invention”，且前有形容词性物主代词“his”，故用序数词ninth，且不加定冠词the；fourty错误表达；forty四十；fortieth第四十。第二空，根据“over...inventions”可知，修饰名词复数，应用基数词，表示数量，故选C。 57．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察命令他们就在那儿等着。 考查动词不定式。根据“The police ordered them…right there.”可知，此处为固定搭配order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 58．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers. A．as good as, well B．as good as, best C．as well as, good D．as well as, better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩写得不如他姐姐好，但他的英语口语比她的好。 考查副词的用法和形容词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。第一空根据“The boy doesn’t write…his sister,”可知，此处修饰动词write用副词well；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级better。故选D。 59．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）All of you went to the zoo ________ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma. A．besides B．with C．except D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了王海其他人都去动物园了。他不得不照顾他的奶奶。 考查介词词义辨析。besides除……之外，表示在原有基础上加入一部分；with带有，有；except除……之外，从整体上去除；beside在……旁边。根据“He had to look after his grandma.”可知，王海不包括在其中。故选C。 60．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before. A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。 考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。 61．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来做某事：在进行某项活动时停下来做另一件事情；stop doing sth 停止做某事：结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为。根据“They stopped...but there was no sound.”可知，应是停止手头上的事，去听，所以用stop to do结构。故选A。 62．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）People were unable to speak to each other over long distances ________. A．in the 1850s’ B．in 1850’s C．in the 1850s D．in 1850s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在19世纪50年代，人们无法远距离交谈。 考查年代的表达。“在19世纪50年代”用in the1850s表示。故选C。 63．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）There are ________ of bikes in our town, and it’s very convenient for us to ride to work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands D．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们镇上有成千上万的自行车，骑车上班非常方便。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时用原形，当后接介词of时，要变成复数形式。thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided __________ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．to stop having D．stopped having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开了两个小时的车后，司机决定停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the driver decided”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”；结合“stop”可知，应该填不定式，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，这里指的停下来去休息一会儿。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The prince ordered his men ________ the bad queen’s ________. A．not to follow, advices B．don’t follow, advices C．don’t follow, advice D．not to follow, advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王子命令他的部下不要听从坏王后的建议。 考查不定式的否定及名词的数。order sb. not to do sth.“命令某人不要做某事”，固定词组；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选D。 66．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室吗？太棒了！我们开始今天的课吧。 考查不定代词用法。somebody某人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s start the class today.”可知在询问是否每一个人都在，然后开始上课，故选B。 67．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ________, I will go with you. A．climbing; allows B．climbing; will allow C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天你想去爬梧桐山吗？——如果我妈妈允许，我就和你一起去。 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，排除选项A、B；根据“If my mother... I will go with you.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Where’s Peter? —He ________ Egypt. He has already ________ there for two months. A．has gone to; been B．has been to; went C．has gone to; gone D．has been in; gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他去了埃及。他已经在那里两个月了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“He…Egypt.”可知，此处表示彼得去了埃及还没有回来，用“has gone to”；第二空根据“He has already…there for two months.”可知，此处表示他已经在埃及待了两个月，用“been”表示持续状态。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Mary, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Fiftieth; fifty B．Fifty; fifty C．Fifty; fiftieth D．Fiftieth; fiftieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，今年你的爸爸多大了？——五十。上周日，我们刚刚为他五十岁生日办了一个派对。 考查数词。根据上文询问的是年龄，所以第一空是基数词；第二个横线后是名词birthday，所以是第五十个生日，应是序数词。故选C。 70．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Can you find ________ in the garden? —No, I saw ________ there. A．somebody; anybody B．anybody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．anybody; no one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们在花园里找到人了吗？——没有，我们在那儿没看到人。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人，用于肯定句 ；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句；no one没有人。根据“Did you find...in the garden?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，somebody用于肯定句，排除选项A；根据回答“no”可知，此处指花园里没有人，所以用no one“没有人”。故选D。 71．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）After the strong earthquake, ________ people in that city were homeless. A．about ten thousands B．two hundreds of C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：强烈地震后，那个城市成千上万的人无家可归。 考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，thousand前无具体数字时，用结构thousands of。结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 72．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。 考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bought”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用one指代。故选B。 73．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—How many students are there in your class? —________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students. A．The number; two three B．A number; two third C．A number; second three D．The number; two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——学生的数量是45人，其中三分之二是男生。 考查the number of及分数的表达。a number of许多的，后跟名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。由“is”可知，空一处为the number of；空二处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，因此三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 74．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Although I failed three times, my mother encouraged me to have a ________ try. A．three B．third C．fourth D．four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我失败了三次，但我妈妈鼓励我再试一次。 考查序数词用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；fourth第四，序数词；four四，基数词。空前是不定冠词a，可知此处是考查“a + 序数词”结构，表示“再一次”；根据“…I failed three times…”可知，失败了三次，妈妈鼓励我再试一次，用a fourth。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝玩得和杰克一样开心，但他不像杰克那样努力。 考查原级比较。第一句是肯定句，应用as...as结构，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词，BD排除；第二句是否定句，可以用so/as...as结构。故选C。 76．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A．20 years’ B．20 year’s C．20-years’ D．20-year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象20年后的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词time，表示“20年的时间”，应用名词所有格；year前有“20”修饰，所以用复数形式，复数名词所有格直接加’即可，故选A。 77．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition, parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children’s smartphone access. A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究人员正在关注青少年屏幕时间的增加。此外，家长和政府应该寻找切实可行的方法来限制儿童使用智能手机。 考查介词辨析。Besides除此之外，用于补充说明；Beside在……旁边；Except除了……之外，用于同类事物；Except for除了，用于不同类事物之间的关系。题干划线部分In addition意为“除此之外”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 78．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Welcome to my home! Just make yourself comfortable. Would you like ________ tea? A．some B．any C．no D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我家！别拘束。你想要一些茶吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示邀请或请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；no没有；little少量的。根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是在表示邀请，希望得到肯定回答，询问“想要喝茶吗”，通常用some而不是any。故选A。 79．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法可以用“基数词+times+as+形容词+名词+as…”或“基数词+times+比较级+than”，这里用three times as many people“三倍的人”。故选B。 80．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—What do you think of your visit to Fujian during the National Day holiday? —I enjoyed it a lot. It is ________ than I expected. A．even much interesting B．so far interesting C．far more interesting D．a lot much interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得国庆期间的福建之行怎么样？——我很喜欢。它比我想象的有趣得多。 考查形容词比较级。even much interesting表述错误；so far interesting表述错误；far more interesting有趣得多；a lot much interesting表述错误。根据than可知，应用形容词比较级，interesting“有趣的”，比较级为more interesting，far可修饰形容词比较级。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Is Tom a punctual (守时的) person? —Yes, he is seldom late. A．often B．not often C．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆是个守时的人吗？——是的，他很少迟到。 考查同义词替换。often经常；not often不经常；always总是。原句中“seldom”意为“很少”，因此选项B可以与之替换。故选B。 82．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Where _________ Susan _________? —Hongkong. A．does; come from B．is; come from C．do; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊来自哪里？ ——香港。 考查助动词和动词短语。come/be from“来自”，本句是特殊疑问句，且主语“Susan”是第三人称单数，疑问句借助于助动词does/is来构成，可排除C选项；B选项正确形式为Where is Susan from。故选A。 83．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you like to visit Dameisha this Sunday? —Yes, it’s exciting _________ on the beach. A．play B．plays C．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想去大梅沙吗？——想去，在海滩上玩是令人兴奋的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s exciting”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—There _________ juice and cakes on the table. Help yourself. —Thanks very much. A．are B．is C．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有果汁和蛋糕。——请随便享用。非常感谢。 考查There be结构。根据“There”并结合题干可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后是不可数名词“juice”，填is。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Take _________ umbrella, Teddy. —OK. I always _________ one when I go out. A．an; take B．an; takes C．a; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——拿把伞，泰迪。 ——好的。我出去的时候总是带一把。 考查不定冠词用法和一般现在时。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；take“拿，携带”，动词原形；takes动词三单形式；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“Take … umbrella,”可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除C；第二空，根据空前“always”和下文“when I go out”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词take应用原形，排除B。故选A。 86．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常忘记关门，但我记得昨天离开家时关上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，前半句表示通常忘记去做某事，后半句表示记得做过某事。故选D。 87．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Amanda read the article ________, and found something important in it. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿曼达很仔细地读了那篇文章，发现了一些重要的东西。 考查enough和副词的用法。enough足够；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。修饰动词“read”填副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选C。 88．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Which subject is ________, maths or physics? —I think physics is ________ of the two. A．harder; the more difficult B．the harder; the most difficult C．the harder; the more difficult D．harder; the most difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一门学科更难，数学还是物理？——我认为物理是两者中更难的。 考查形容词比较级用法。第一空是对两者进行比较，应用比较级，排除B、D项；第一空是比较数学和物理哪个难，直接用比较级harder即可；第二空根据“of the two”可知，此处是强调两者中较难的一个，应用“the+比较级”结构。故选A。 89．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—China is ________ country in the world. —Yes, and it has ________ population. A．a third biggest; many B．the third biggest; a large C．a third biggest; a large D．the third biggest; many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大的国家。——是的，而且它有庞大的人口。 考查形容词最高级和名词修饰。根据“in the world”可知，表示范围，应用形容词最高级形式，故第一空应填“the third biggest”。第二空表示大量的人口，修饰人口，应用large或small，不用many。故选B。 90．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A．Three quarter B．Three of quarters C．Third fourths D．Three fourths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。 考查数词。表示分数时，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，three fourths=three quarters“四分之三”，故选D。 91．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的运动鞋中，汤姆买了最便宜的一双，这样他就能有钱买袜子了。 考查形容词。less expensive更便宜的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“Of all the sports shoes”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，排除AB两项。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 92．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; less B．more carefully; less C．more careful; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做测试越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，more careful更认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地，是副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰动宾短语do the test，用副词，排除AC两项，第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，用形容词fewer，故选D。 93．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________? — OK, Mum! A．one B．some C．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有盐了。Jim，你想去买点吗？——好的，妈妈！ 考查代词辨析。one一个；some一些；any任何。salt不可数名词，排除A；some用于想要得到肯定回答的疑问句或者肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，此处希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选B。 94．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—In the early ________ century, the first train began to carry passengers. —That’s a long time ago. A．nineteen B．ninth C．nineteenth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——十九世纪初，第一列火车开始运送乘客。——那是很久以前的事了。 考查序数词。nineteen十九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九。根据“the first train began to carry passengers”可知，第一列火车运送乘客应该是在19世纪，表示“……世纪”，应用序数词。故选C。 95．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）— Jim is 10 years old. He is ________ student in my class. — When is his birthday? A．youngest B．the youngest C．the younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim十岁。他是我们班最小的学生。——他的生日是什么时候？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“student in my class”可知此处是全班范围内比较，用形容词最高级。故选B。 96．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. —Great! I want to go to Chengdu in summer holidays. A．much easy B．much more easier C．much easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着泸州高铁站的建成，对我们来说去成都旅行容易多了。——太好了！我想在暑假去成都。 考查形容词比较级。根据“With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is...for us to travel to Chengdu.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，much修饰比较级。故选C。 97．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）His partner helped him ________ the difficult problem at last. A．solved B．to solved C．solving D．solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的搭档终于帮助他解决了难题。 考查动词短语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词用省略to的不定式形式，故选D。 98．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园管理员不允许在这里吸烟。 考查动名词作宾语。smoke抽烟，动词原形；to smoke抽烟，不定式；smoking抽烟，动名词；smokes抽烟，第三人称单数形式。根据“allow”可知考查allow doing sth“允许做某事”。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—How do you like the newly launched mobile phone? —Well, I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．cheaper; as well as B．cheaper; as good as C．cheaper; so good as D．cheap; as good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新推出的手机怎么样？——嗯，我想买一个比这个便宜，但和它一样好的。 考查形容词的用法。cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；as ... as“和……一样……”，是原级比较，由than可知第一空是比较级，排除D；第二空考查原级比较，用形容词或副词原级，此处是形容词good修饰名词手机，排除A；选项C错误，应该把so改成as，故排除。故选B。 100．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A．that of other girl B．that of other girls C．the other girls D．those of other girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在晚会上，露西穿了一件比其他女孩子漂亮得多的衣服。 考查代词和比较级的用法。句子的比较主体是“dress”，选项C与句子的比较主体不一致，C指的是“女孩”，排除C；other后一般用可数名词的复数，排除A；根据题干可知，句子是比较其他女孩穿的那些裙子，应用复数“those”来指代，所以选项B错误，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$